Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia (original) (raw)

ⓘ 'Alum Group'

Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O

References:

Zhitova, Elena S., Khanin, Dmitry A., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Nazarova, Maria A., Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Kupchinenko, Anastasia N., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2022) Efflorescent Sulphates with M+ and M2+ Cations from Fumarole and Active Geothermal Fields of Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) Minerals, 12 (5) 600 doi:10.3390/min12050600

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Localities:

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Dachnoe thermal field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Donnoe fumarole field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Severo‐Mutnovsky thermal fields, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Alunogen

Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O

Localities:

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Dachnoe thermal field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Donnoe fumarole field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Amarillite

Formula: NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O

References:

Zhitova, Elena S., Khanin, Dmitry A., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Nazarova, Maria A., Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Kupchinenko, Anastasia N., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2022) Efflorescent Sulphates with M+ and M2+ Cations from Fumarole and Active Geothermal Fields of Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) Minerals, 12 (5) 600 doi:10.3390/min12050600

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO4

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO4

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Aphthitalite

Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2

ⓘ Apjohnite

Formula: Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO4

ⓘ Bassanite

Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Bílinite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Bismoclite

Formula: BiOCl

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi2S3

ⓘ Butlerite

Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO3

ⓘ Cannizzarite

Formula: Pb48Bi56S132

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS2

References:

Okrugin, V. M., Andreeva, E. D., Chubarov, V. M., Yablokova, D. A., Shishkanova, K. O., Chernev, I. I., & Chubarov, M. V. Sulfides of the Modern Kamchatka Hydrothermal Systems. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Cochromite

Formula: CoCr2O4

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Copiapite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O

References:

Zhitova, Elena S., Khanin, Dmitry A., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Nazarova, Maria A., Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Kupchinenko, Anastasia N., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2022) Efflorescent Sulphates with M+ and M2+ Cations from Fumarole and Active Geothermal Fields of Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) Minerals, 12 (5) 600 doi:10.3390/min12050600

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO2

ⓘ Dietrichite

Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite

Formula: FeSO4 · 6H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Okrugin, V. M., Andreeva, E. D., Chubarov, V. M., Yablokova, D. A., Shishkanova, K. O., Chernev, I. I., & Chubarov, M. V. Sulfides of the Modern Kamchatka Hydrothermal Systems. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

References:

Okrugin, V. M., Andreeva, E. D., Chubarov, V. M., Yablokova, D. A., Shishkanova, K. O., Chernev, I. I., & Chubarov, M. V. Sulfides of the Modern Kamchatka Hydrothermal Systems. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015

ⓘ Greenockite

Formula: CdS

References:

Okrugin, V. M., Andreeva, E. D., Chubarov, V. M., Yablokova, D. A., Shishkanova, K. O., Chernev, I. I., & Chubarov, M. V. Sulfides of the Modern Kamchatka Hydrothermal Systems. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015

ⓘ Gunningite

Formula: ZnSO4 · H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O

Localities:

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Dachnoe thermal field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Donnoe fumarole field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O

Localities:

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Dachnoe thermal field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Donnoe fumarole field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe2O3

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6

ⓘ Kalininite

Formula: ZnCr2S4

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

Localities:

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Donnoe fumarole field, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Severo‐Mutnovsky thermal fields, Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Kudriavite

Formula: (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4

ⓘ Lawrencite

Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2

ⓘ Letovicite

Formula: (NH4)3H(SO4)2

References:

Zhitova, Elena S., Khanin, Dmitry A., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Nazarova, Maria A., Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Kupchinenko, Anastasia N., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2022) Efflorescent Sulphates with M+ and M2+ Cations from Fumarole and Active Geothermal Fields of Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) Minerals, 12 (5) 600 doi:10.3390/min12050600

ⓘ Lonecreekite

Formula: (NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O

References:

Zhitova, Elena S., Khanin, Dmitry A., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Nazarova, Maria A., Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Kupchinenko, Anastasia N., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2022) Efflorescent Sulphates with M+ and M2+ Cations from Fumarole and Active Geothermal Fields of Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) Minerals, 12 (5) 600 doi:10.3390/min12050600

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4

ⓘ Manganochromite

Formula: Mn2+Cr2O4

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS2

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Mascagnite

Formula: (NH4)2SO4

References:

Zhitova, Elena S., Khanin, Dmitry A., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Nazarova, Maria A., Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Kupchinenko, Anastasia N., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2022) Efflorescent Sulphates with M+ and M2+ Cations from Fumarole and Active Geothermal Fields of Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) Minerals, 12 (5) 600 doi:10.3390/min12050600

ⓘ Matteuccite

Formula: NaHSO4 · H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O

ⓘ 'Melnikovite'

ⓘ Millosevichite

Formula: Al2(SO4)3

ⓘ Molysite

Formula: FeCl3

ⓘ Moorhouseite

Formula: Co(SO4) · 6H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2

ⓘ Mutnovskite (TL)

Formula: Pb4As2S6ICl

Type Locality:

References:

Zelenski, Michael, Balić-Žunić, Tonči, Bindi, Luca, Garavelli, Anna, Makovicky, Emil, Pinto, Daniela, Vurro, Filippo (2006) First occurrence of iodine in natural sulfosalts: The case of mutnovskite, Pb2AsS3(I,Cl,Br), a new mineral from the Mutnovsky volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Federation. American Mineralogist, 91 (1) 21-28 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1870

ⓘ Natroalunite

Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

ⓘ Natrojarosite

Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6

ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite

Formula: Ni(SO4) · 6H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO2 · nH2O

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS2

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe1-xS

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO2

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO2

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Sanderite

Formula: MgSO4 · 2H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Okrugin, V. M., Andreeva, E. D., Chubarov, V. M., Yablokova, D. A., Shishkanova, K. O., Chernev, I. I., & Chubarov, M. V. Sulfides of the Modern Kamchatka Hydrothermal Systems. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015

ⓘ Stanleyite

Formula: (V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.

ⓘ 'Sulfurite'

Formula: S

ⓘ 'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite'

Formula: (S,As)8

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S8

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ Tazieffite (TL)

Formula: Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10

Type Locality:

References:

Zelenski, M., Garavelli, A., Pinto, D., Vurro, F., Moelo, Y., Bindi, L., Makovicky, E., Bonaccorsi, E. (2009) Tazieffite, Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10, a new chloro-sulfosalt from Mutnovsky volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Federation. American Mineralogist, 94 (10) 1312-1324 doi:10.2138/am.2009.3190

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na2SO4

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO2

ⓘ Tschermigite

Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O

References:

Zhitova, Elena S., Khanin, Dmitry A., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Nazarova, Maria A., Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Kupchinenko, Anastasia N., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2022) Efflorescent Sulphates with M+ and M2+ Cations from Fumarole and Active Geothermal Fields of Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) Minerals, 12 (5) 600 doi:10.3390/min12050600

ⓘ 'Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)'

Formula: As-S-Cl

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)'

Formula: Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)'

Formula: CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)'

Formula: Na-Ti-Fe-S-O

ⓘ Vurroite

Formula: Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6

Description: Vurroite turned out to be the new mineral tazieffite

References:

Bonaccorsi, E., Garavelli, A., Moelo, Y., Pinto, D., Vurro, F., & Zelensky, M. (2006). Secondo rinvenimento di vurroite: la Cd-vurroite del vulcano Mutnovsky (Kamchatka, Russia). 85° congresso SIMP, Fluminimaggiore, 27-30 settembre 2006.

ⓘ Wairakite

Formula: Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O

ⓘ 'Winebergite'

Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O

References:

Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'