Offretite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
About OffretiteHide
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Formula:
KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Name:
Named in honor of Albert Jules Joseph Offret (24 October 1857, Douai, France - 4 March 1933, Lyon, France), professor at the University of Lyon, France.
A zeolite difficult to distinguish from erionite.
NOTE: The zeolite mineral species epitaxially overgrown on lévyne in all cases is identified as erionite (Passaglia et al., 1998).
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2960:1
b34f49d9-9d1c-4aab-af19-8aede6a38454
IMA Classification of OffretiteHide
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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of OffretiteHide
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9.GD.25
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
D : Chains of 6-membered rings – tabular zeolites
77.1.2.4
77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites
16.10.23
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
10 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and alkalis
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Off | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of OffretiteHide
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Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{0001}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2.13 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.06 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of OffretiteHide
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RI values:
_n_ω = 1.489 - 1.495 _n_ε = 1.486 - 1.492
δ = 0.003
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Chemistry of OffretiteHide
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Mindat Formula:
KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Crystallography of OffretiteHide
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Class (H-M):
6_m_2 - Ditrigonal Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.291(2) Å, c = 7.582(6) Å
Unit Cell V:
1,159.92 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Hexagonal prisms
Crystal StructureHide
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ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0002005 | Offretite | Gualtieri A, Artioli G, Passaglia E, Bigi S, Viani A, Hanson J C (1998) Crystal structure-crystal chemistry relationships in the zeolites erionite and offretite Sample from Mt. Semiol American Mineralogist 83 590-606 | 1998 | 0 | 293 | ||
0002006 | Offretite | Gualtieri A, Artioli G, Passaglia E, Bigi S, Viani A, Hanson J C (1998) Crystal structure-crystal chemistry relationships in the zeolites erionite and offretite Sample #1 from Fitta American Mineralogist 83 590-606 | 1998 | 0 | 293 | ||
0002007 | Offretite | Gualtieri A, Artioli G, Passaglia E, Bigi S, Viani A, Hanson J C (1998) Crystal structure-crystal chemistry relationships in the zeolites erionite and offretite Sample #2 from Fitta American Mineralogist 83 590-606 | 1998 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Epitaxial Relationships of OffretiteHide
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X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
11.50 Å | (100) |
2.880 Å | (64) |
4.352 Å | (59) |
3.837 Å | (43) |
5.76 Å | (35) |
3.322 Å | (22) |
6.64 Å | (20) |
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of OffretiteHide
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General Appearance of Type Material:
Colorless hexagonal crystals to 1 mm. Also in radiating hemispheres and as druses. Crystals are sometimes slightly barrel shaped.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of OffretiteHide
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Other Language Names for OffretiteHide
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Relationship of Offretite to other SpeciesHide
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Other Members of this group:
Alflarsenite | NaCa2Be3Si4O13(OH) · 2H2O | Mon. 2 : _P_21 |
---|---|---|
Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O | Mon. 2 |
Ammonioleucite | (NH4)(AlSi2O6) | Tet. 4/m : _I_41/a |
Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
Bellbergite | (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al3Si3O12]6 · 30H2O | Hex. |
Bikitaite | LiAlSi2O6 · H2O | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
Boggsite | Ca8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m a |
Brewsterite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Chabazite-Levyne Subgroup | M[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O | |
Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
Clinoptilolite Subgroup | M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O | |
Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
Dachiardite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Direnzoite | NaK6MgCa2(Al13Si47O120) · 36H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n |
Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O | Orth. 222 : _P_212121 |
Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O | Mon. |
Erionite Subgroup | M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O | |
Faujasite Subgroup | M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O | |
Ferrierite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
Garronite Subgroup | ||
Gaultite | Na4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O | Orth. m _m_2 : F d _d_2 |
Gismondine Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Gmelinite Subgroup | In 1997, gmelinite was split into Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na and Gmelinite-K. | |
Gobbinsite | Na5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O | Mon. 2 : _P_21 |
Gottardiite | Na3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272 · 93H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c a |
Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O | |
Hsianghualite | Ca3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2 | Iso. 432 : _I_4132 |
Kirchhoffite | Cs(BSi2O6) | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a c d |
Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
Loomisite | Ba[Be2P2O8] · H2O | Mon. m |
Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O | Orth. m _m_2 |
Maricopaite | Pb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100 · 32H2O | Orth. |
Martinandresite | Ba2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n |
Mazzite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m m |
Montesommaite | (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2O | Orth. m _m_2 : F d _d_2 |
Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O | Orth. |
Mutinaite | Na3Ca4Si85Al11O192 · 60H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
Nabesite | Na2BeSi4O10 · 4H2O | Orth. 222 : _P_212121 |
Natrolite Subgroup | A subgroup of the Zeolite Group. | |
Pahasapaite | Li8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24 · 38H2O | Iso. 23 : _I_23 |
Parthéite | Ca2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
Paulingite Subgroup | Paulingite was originally described in 1960. | |
Perlialite | K9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2O | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_6/m m m |
Phillipsite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O | Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d |
Roggianite | Ca2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2O | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m c m |
Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O | |
Terranovaite | (Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160 · 29H2O | Orth. |
Thomsonite Subgroup | The large majority of "thomsonite" is thomsonite-Ca. | |
Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m m m |
Tschörtnerite | Ca4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3[Al3Si3O12]4(OH)8 · nH2O | Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m |
UM1996-38-SiO:AlCaHNa | Na-Ca-Al-Si-O-H | |
UM1999-33-SiO:AlHKNa | K7Na5Al12Si20O64 · 24H2O | |
UM2002-40-SiO:AlCaHKMgNa | (Mg,Ca,Na,K)7.5(Al12.8Si51.2)O128 · 65H2O | Tet. 422 : _P_4122 |
Unnamed (Ca analogue of Merlinoite) | (Ca,K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O ? | |
Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
Weinebeneite | CaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. m : B b |
Wenkite | (Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3 · 0.5H2O | Hex. 6_m_2 : P_62_m |
Willhendersonite | KCa[Al3Si3O12] · 5H2O | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O | Mon. m : P b |
Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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9.GD.05 | Gmelinite-Ca | Ca2(Si8Al4)O24 · 11H2O | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
---|---|---|---|
9.GD.05 | Gmelinite-K | K4(Si8Al4O24) · 11H2O | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
9.GD.05 | Gmelinite-Na | Na4(Si8Al4)O24 · 11H2O | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
9.GD.10 | Willhendersonite | KCa[Al3Si3O12] · 5H2O | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
9.GD.10 | Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
9.GD.10 | Chabazite-K | (K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
9.GD.10 | Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O | Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m |
9.GD.10 | Chabazite-Sr | Sr2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
9.GD.10 | Chabazite-Mg | (Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
9.GD.15 | Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
9.GD.15 | Lévyne-Na | (Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
9.GD.20 | Bellbergite | (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al3Si3O12]6 · 30H2O | Hex. |
9.GD.20 | Erionite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
9.GD.20 | Erionite-K | (K2,Ca,Na2)2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
9.GD.20 | Erionite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca)2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
9.GD.25 | Wenkite | (Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3 · 0.5H2O | Hex. 6_m_2 : P_62_m |
9.GD.30 | Faujasite-Ca | (Ca,Na2,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O | Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F d_3_m |
9.GD.30 | Faujasite-Mg | (Mg,Na2,Ca)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O | Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F d_3_m |
9.GD.30 | Faujasite-Na | (Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O | Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F d_3_m |
9.GD.35 | Maricopaite | Pb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100 · 32H2O | Orth. |
9.GD.35 | Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O | Orth. |
9.GD.40 | Dachiardite-K | K4(Si20Al4O48) · 13H2O | Mon. |
9.GD.40 | Dachiardite-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
9.GD.40 | Dachiardite-Na | (Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
9.GD.45 | Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O | Mon. |
9.GD.50 | Ferrierite-K | (K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m m |
9.GD.50 | Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
9.GD.50 | Ferrierite-Na | (Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O | Mon. 2/m |
9.GD.50 | Ferrierite-NH4 | (NH4,Mg0.5)5(Al5Si31O72) · 22H2O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m m |
9.GD.55 | Bikitaite | LiAlSi2O6 · H2O | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
Other InformationHide
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Notes:
In a flame it whitens and melts into a white enamel without bubbling. Heated in a test tube, it releases water. Attacked incompletely and with difficulty by acids (cold or hot).
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for OffretiteHide
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References for OffretiteHide
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Reference List:
Gualtieri, A., Artioli, G., Passaglia, E., Bigi, S., Viani, A., Hanson, J. C. (1998) Crystal structure-crystal chemistry relationships in the zeolites erionite and offretite. American Mineralogist, 83 (5) 590-606 doi:10.2138/am-1998-5-619
Localities for OffretiteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.