Belousovite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

Specific Gravity:

2. 89 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

Named in honor of Dr. Alexander Borisovich Belousov (Александр Борисович Белоусов) (b. 1962), Institute of Volcanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Kamchatka, Russia, in recognition of his contributions to volcanology.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:50345:1

559179e0-7706-4c03-97e0-8c4f946669f1

IMA Classification of BelousoviteHide

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Type description reference:

Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Lukina, Evgeniya A., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V. (2018) Belousovite, KZn(SO4)Cl, a new sulfate mineral from the Tolbachik volcano with apophyllite sheet-topology. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1079-1088 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.084

Classification of BelousoviteHide

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7.BC.45

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
B : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2O
C : With medium-sized and large cations

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Busv IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of BelousoviteHide

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Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

2. 89 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of BelousoviteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 1.532(2) _n_β = 1.544(2) _n_γ = 1.570(2)

δ = 0.038

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Pleochroism:

Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of BelousoviteHide

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Mindat Formula:

KZn(SO4)Cl

Crystallography of BelousoviteHide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 6.8904(5) Å, b = 9.6115(7) Å, c = 8.2144(6) Å
β = 96.582(2)°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.717 : 1 : 0.855

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
6.845 Å (100)
3.640 Å (71)
3.159 Å (84)
3.122 Å (41)
3.114 Å (52)
2.981 Å (41)
2.912 Å (44)
2.068 Å (19)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of BelousoviteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Irregularly-shaped grains and in the form of microcrystalline masses

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Collections of the Mineralogical Museum, Department of Mineralogy, St. Petersburg State University, Russia (specimen number 19651)

Empirical Formula of Type Material:

K0.97Rb0.01Zn1.00S1.01O4.03Cl0.97

Chemical Analysis of Type Material:

K2O 19.55 %
Rb2O 0.58 %
ZnO 34.85 %
SO3 34.65 %
Cl 14.77 %
–O = Cl2 -3.34 %
Total: 101.06 %

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Siidra, O.I., Nazarchuk, E.V., Lukina, E.A., Zaitsev, A.N., Shilovskikh, V.V. (2018) Belousovite, KZn(SO4)Cl, a new sulphate mineral from the Tolbachik volcano with apophyllite sheet-topology. Mineralogical Magazine: 82: 1079-1088.

Synonyms of BelousoviteHide

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7.BC. Adranosite-(Fe) (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a c d
7.BC. Adranosite (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a c d
7.BC. D'Ansite-(Mn) Na21Mn2+(SO4)10Cl3 Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
7.BC. Agaite Pb3CuTeO5(OH)2(CO3) Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
7.BC. D'Ansite-(Fe) Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
7.BC. Acmonidesite (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8 Orth. 222 : _C_2221
7.BC. Backite Pb2AlTeO6Cl Trig. 32 : _P_312
7.BC. Hagstromite Pb8Cu2+(Te6+O6)2(CO3)Cl4 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I b a m
7.BC. Wildcatite CaFe3+Te6+O5(OH) Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : P_31_m
7.BC. Franksousaite PbCu(Se6+O4)(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
7.BC. Zincochenite Pb4Zn(OH)6(SO4)2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
7.BC. Viskontite Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6 Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
7.BC. Chromviskontite Pb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6 Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
7.BC.05 D'Ansite Na21Mg(SO4)10Cl3 Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_m
7.BC.07 Apatelite Fe3(SO4)2(OH)5 · 0.5H2O
7.BC.07 Unnamed (Ba-Fe Vanadate) Ba, Fe, V, O, H
7.BC.10 Alunite KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Ammonioalunite (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig.
7.BC.10 Ammoniojarosite (NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Argentojarosite AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Beaverite-(Cu) Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Dorallcharite TlFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Huangite Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Hydroniumjarosite (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Jarosite KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Natroalunite-2c (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Natroalunite NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Natrojarosite NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Osarizawaite Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Plumbojarosite Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Schlossmacherite (H3O)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Walthierite Ba0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig.
7.BC.10 Beaverite-(Zn) Pb(Fe3+2Zn)(SO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.10 Karlseifertite Pb(Ga2Ge)(AsO4)2(OH)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
7.BC.15 Ye'elimite Ca4Al6(SO4)O12 Iso. 432 : _I_4132
7.BC.20 Atlasovite K(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/n c c
7.BC.20 Nabokoite KCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/n c c
7.BC.20 Puninite Na2Cu3O(SO4)3 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
7.BC.25 Chlorothionite K2Cu(SO4)Cl2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
7.BC.30 Euchlorine KNaCu3(SO4)3O Mon. 2/m
7.BC.30 Fedotovite K2Cu3(SO4)3O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
7.BC.35 Kamchatkite KCu3(SO4)2OCl Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
7.BC.40 Piypite K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl Tet. 4 : _I_4
7.BC.45 Klyuchevskite K3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2 Mon. 2
7.BC.45 Alumoklyuchevskite K3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
7.BC.47 Müllerite Pb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl Trig. 32 : _P_3112
7.BC.50 Caledonite Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
7.BC.50 Elasmochloite Na3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5 Mon. 2/m
7.BC.52 Eleomelanite (K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4 Mon. 2/m
7.BC.55 Wherryite Pb7Cu2(SO4)4(SiO4)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
7.BC.55 Falgarite K4(VO)3(SO4)5 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
7.BC.57 Krasheninnikovite KNa2CaMg(SO4)3F Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m c m
7.BC.60 Mammothite Pb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2 Mon. 2 : _B_2
7.BC.60 Wulffite K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4 Orth. m _m_2
7.BC.60 Parawulffite K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8 Mon. 2/m : _P_2/b
7.BC.62 Shuvalovite K2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
7.BC.65 Linarite PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
7.BC.65 Schmiederite Pb2Cu2(Se6+O4)(Se4+O3)(OH)4 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
7.BC.65 Munakataite Pb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
7.BC.65 Therasiaite (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 Mon. m : B b
7.BC.65 Saccoite Ca2Mn3+2F(OH)8 · 0.5(SO4) Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/n c c
7.BC.70 Chenite Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 Tric. 1 : _P_1
7.BC.75 Krivovichevite Pb3Al(OH)6(SO4)(OH) Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_c
7.BC.80 Anhydrokainite KMg(SO4)Cl

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for BelousoviteHide

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Reference List:

Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Lukina, Evgeniya A., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V. (2018) Belousovite, KZn(SO4)Cl, a new sulfate mineral from the Tolbachik volcano with apophyllite sheet-topology. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1079-1088 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.084

Localities for BelousoviteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Russia (TL)
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture) Northern Breakthrough (North Breach) Second scoria cone Yadovitaya fumarole (TL) Mineralogical Magazine: 80: 1135–1144 +2 other references