Hongshiite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

Colour:

Grey, lead-gray, steel-gray, may be tarnished brown

Name:

Named for the type locality, Hongshi village.

This page provides mineralogical data about Hongshiite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1929:9

49801f34-0918-4930-9382-33f12bacad4b

IMA Classification of HongshiiteHide

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Type description reference:

Yu, T.-H., Lin, S.-J., Chao, P., Fang, C.-S., Huang, C.-S. (1974): A preliminary study of some new minerals of the platinum group and another associated new one in platinum-bearing intrusion in a region in China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2, 202-218.

Classification of HongshiiteHide

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1.AG.45

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
G : PGE-metal alloys

1.2.3.1

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
2 : Platinum Group Metals and Alloys

1.83

1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Hng IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of HongshiiteHide

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Colour:

Grey, lead-gray, steel-gray, may be tarnished brown

Hardness:

VHN50=204 - 227 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
On {1011}

Density:

15.71 g/cm3 (Measured) 15.63 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of HongshiiteHide

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Anisotropism:

Weak to moderate, dull gray to dull reddish brown; coppery brown to bright blue.

Reflectivity:

Wavelength R1 R2
400nm 56.3% 56.7%
420nm 57.5% 58.7%
440nm 58.6% 60.2%
460nm 59.4% 61.4%
480nm 60.2% 62.4%
500nm 60.7% 63.3%
520nm 61.4% 64.2%
540nm 62.1% 65.0%
560nm 63.0% 65.6%
580nm 63.9% 66.3%
600nm 64.7% 67.0%
620nm 66.2% 68.2%
640nm 67.0% 68.8%
660nm 68.3% 70.0%
680nm 69.1% 70.4%
700nm 69.7% 70.8%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 70.8%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red

Colour in reflected light:

Bright white with a slight brownish tint

Internal Reflections:

None

Chemistry of HongshiiteHide

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Crystallography of HongshiiteHide

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Cell Parameters:

a = 10.713 Å, c = 13.192 Å

Unit Cell V:

1,311.18 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Twinning:

Yes. Twin plane might be {1121}

Comment:

Point Group: 32, 3m or 3 2/m.; Space Group: R32, R3m, or R3m

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.199 Å (100)
1.895 Å (80)
1.148 Å (80)
1.350 Å (50)
1.325 Å (50)
0.856 Å (50)
4.35 Å (30)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of HongshiiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Granular-massive aggregates or irregular plates

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Yu, T.-H., Lin, S.-J., Chao, P., Fang, C.-S., Huang, C.-S. (1974): A preliminary study of some new minerals of the platinum group and another associated new one in platinum-bearing intrusion in a region in China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2, 202-218.

Other Language Names for HongshiiteHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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1.AG. Michitoshiite-(Cu) Rh(Cu1-xGex) Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_m
1.AG. Palladothallite Pd3Tl Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m m m
1.AG. Sluzhenikinite Pd15(Sb7-xSnx) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
1.AG. Driekopite PtBi Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
1.AG. Sidorovite Fe3Pt Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_m
1.AG.05 Hexaferrum (Fe,Os,Ru,Ir) Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
1.AG.05 Garutiite (Ni,Fe,Ir) Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
1.AG.10 Atokite (Pd,Pt)3Sn Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m
1.AG.10 Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)3Sn Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m
1.AG.10 Zvyagintsevite Pd3Pb Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_n
1.AG.15 Taimyrite (Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn Orth.
1.AG.15 Tatyanaite (Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4 Orth.
1.AG.20 Paolovite Pd2Sn Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
1.AG.25 Plumbopalladinite Pd3Pb2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
1.AG.25 Stannopalladinite (Pd,Cu)3Sn Orth.
1.AG.30 Cabriite Pd2CuSn Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m m
1.AG.35 Chengdeite Ir3Fe Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
1.AG.35 Isoferroplatinum Pt3Fe Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
1.AG.40 Ferronickelplatinum Pt2FeNi Tet.
1.AG.40 Tetraferroplatinum PtFe Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m m m
1.AG.40 Tulameenite Pt2CuFe Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m m m
1.AG.45 Skaergaardite PdCu Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_m
1.AG.50 Yixunite Pt3In Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
1.AG.55 Damiaoite PtIn2 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m
1.AG.60 Niggliite PtSn Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
1.AG.65 Bortnikovite Pd4Cu3Zn Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m m m
1.AG.70 Nielsenite PdCu3 Tet. 4_m_ m : P_4_m m
1.AG.75 Norilskite (Pd,Ag)2xPb (x = 0.08 - 0.11) Trig. 32 : _P_3121

Other InformationHide

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Notes:

Insoluble in HCl and HNO3.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for HongshiiteHide

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Reference List:

Yu, T.-H., Lin, S.-J., Chao, P., Fang, C.-S., Huang, C.-S. (1974): A preliminary study of some new minerals of the platinum group and another associated new one in platinum-bearing intrusion in a region in China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2, 202-218.

Kwitko, R., Cabral, A.R., Lehmann, B., Laflamme, J.H.G., Cabri, L.J., Criddle, A.J., and Galbiatti, H.F. (2002) Hongshiite, PtCu, from itabirite-hosted Au-Pd-Pt mineralization (jacutinga), Itabira district, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist: 40: 711-723.

Localities for HongshiiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Brazil
Minas Gerais Catas Altas Fazendão mine Cabral A (2014)
Itabira Canadian Mineralogist: 40: 711-723.
Cauê mine Kwitko et al. (2002)
Conceição mine Kwitko et al. (2002)
Serro Córrego Bom Sucesso placers Cabral et al. (2021)
Canada
British Columbia Liard Mining Division Turnagain River area DJ/DB zone Jackson-Brown et al. (2014)
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Bay of Islands Lewis Hills Massif ? Edwards (1990)
China (TL)
Hebei Chengde Fengning County Boluonuo Hongshila Pt-Pd deposit (Hung District) (TL) Yu Zuxiang et al. (1974) +1 other reference
Czech Republic
Hradec Králové Region Trutnov District Dolní Olešnice Vestřev Vestřev alluvial placer deposit Malec J +1 other reference
DR Congo
North Kivu Lubero Territory Cabral et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Kitagoha river Cabral et al. (2014)
Ecuador
Esmeraldas Province Santiago River placers Weiser et al. (1993)
Finland
Lapland Törnroos Ragnar
Enontekiö Miessijoki River 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Inari Ivalojoki Palsinoja Kari Kojonen (2012)
Sotajoki River Kojonen et al. (2014)
Sodankylä Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi) Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE mine Mutanen (1997)
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Ain Belley Brégnier-Cordon Cordon quarry Ducluzaux B. (2022)
Bourg-en-Bresse Lescheroux Reyssouze River placer Lorand et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Rumoi Subprefecture Obira (Rumoi District) Kamikinenbetsu River NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Tomamae District Haboro Ainusawa River NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Moshosanbetsu River NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Shosanbetsu Minamichiyoda NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Tomamae Tomamae coast NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Sorachi Subprefecture Numata Numatapongawa NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Philippines
Visayas Eastern Visayas Region Samar Island Llorente river Oberthür et al. (2017)
Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast Miass River microprobe analysis
Maly Iremel placer Zaykov et al. (2017)
Kamchatka Krai Koryak Okrug Karaginsky District Pustaya River Tolstykh et al. (2000)
Kemerovo Oblast Koura River Nesterenko +6 other references
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif Laflamme et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) Kievey deposit Groshev +6 other references
North Kamennik deposit Groshev +7 other references
Southern PGE Reef Groshev +7 other references
Monche tundra intrusion Loypishnyun deposit Chashchin et al. (2018)
Republic of Karelia Loukhsky District Oulanka plutonic complex Olanga River (Oulanka River) Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion) Grishaenko et al. (2007)
Sakha Aldan Inagli Massif Okrugin (1998)
Sierra Leone
Western Area Freetown layered complex Big Water Bowles et al. (2018)
South Africa
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality Steelpoort Onverwacht Mine Oberthür et al. (2021)
Waterberg District Municipality Modimolle-Mookgophong Local Municipality Mookgophong Waterberg deposit Oberthür et al. (2018)
Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mogalakwena Mokopane Hutchinson et al. (2005)
Turfspruit farm Hutchinson et al. (2005)
UK
Scotland Highland Caol and Mallaig Isle of Rum Rum Central Complex Power et al. (2000)
Shetland Islands Unst Cliff Quarry Prichard et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Harold's Grave Quarry Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +2 other references
USA
Alaska Bethel Census Area Goodnews Bay Salmon River - Red Mountain District Fox Gulch Anthony et al. (1990)
Wyoming Albany County New Rambler Mining District New Rambler mine (Rambler Mine; Holmes Mine; Electrolytic Mine; Great Rambler Mine) ? Bart Cannon (Cannon Microprobe, Seattle)