Driekopite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

Specific Gravity:

12.91 (Calculated)

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:470485:6

606090ed-86d7-4738-b80e-05c1297c8f60

IMA Classification of DriekopiteHide

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Type description reference:

McDonald, Andrew M., Cabri, Louis J., Tamura, Nobumichi, Melcher, Frank, Vymazalová, Anna V. (2023) Driekopite, ideally PtBi, a new mineral species from the Driekop platinum pipe, Republic of South Africa. The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (3) 537-547 doi:10.3749/2300005

Classification of DriekopiteHide

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1.AG.

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
G : PGE-metal alloys

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Dkp IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of DriekopiteHide

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Hardness:

VHN15=301 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Density:

12.91 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of DriekopiteHide

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Anisotropism:

Moderate to strong

Bireflectance:

Moderate to strong, light yellow to brownish yellow

Colour in reflected light:

Slightly orange (compared to Pt-Fe alloys)

Internal Reflections:

None

Pleochroism:

Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of DriekopiteHide

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Chemical AnalysisHide

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Empirical formulas:

Sample ID Empirical Formula
1 (Pt0.68Pd0.31Fe0.01)Σ1.00(Bi0.53Sb0.43As0.02Sn0.02S0.01)Σ1.01

Sample references:

ID Locality Reference Notes
1 Driekop mine, Sekhukhuneland, Burgersfort, Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality, Sekhukhune District Municipality, Limpopo, South Africa McDonald, Andrew M., Cabri, Louis J., Tamura, Nobumichi, Melcher, Frank, Vymazalová, Anna V. (2023) Driekopite, ideally PtBi, a new mineral species from the Driekop platinum pipe, Republic of South Africa. The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (3) 537-547 doi:10.3749/2300005 by EPMA-WDS; empirical formula basis: 2 atoms pfu

Crystallography of DriekopiteHide

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Class (H-M):

6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 4.1993(5) Å, c = 5.6194(6) Å

Comment:

in situ X-ray diffraction data were collected using synchrotron radiation

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.637 Å (17)
3.053 Å (92)
2.223 Å (100)
2.010 Å (77)
1.730 Å (17)
1.527 Å (28)
1.235 Å (24)
1.168 Å (18)

Comments:

From Type Description.

Type Occurrence of DriekopiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Grain, ∼ 22 × 13 μm, within a complex, rounded aggregate (∼120 μm in diameter).

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Type material is deposited in the collections of the Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Pink Road, Gatineau, QC, Canada, catalogue number CMNMC 90261

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Concentrate derived from Pt pipes cutting layered (ultra)mafic rocks.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of DriekopiteHide

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1.AG. Michitoshiite-(Cu) Rh(Cu1-xGex) Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_m
1.AG. Palladothallite Pd3Tl Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m m m
1.AG. Sluzhenikinite Pd15(Sb7-xSnx) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
1.AG. Sidorovite Fe3Pt Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_m
1.AG.05 Hexaferrum (Fe,Os,Ru,Ir) Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
1.AG.05 Garutiite (Ni,Fe,Ir) Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
1.AG.10 Atokite (Pd,Pt)3Sn Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m
1.AG.10 Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)3Sn Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m
1.AG.10 Zvyagintsevite Pd3Pb Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_n
1.AG.15 Taimyrite (Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn Orth.
1.AG.15 Tatyanaite (Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4 Orth.
1.AG.20 Paolovite Pd2Sn Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
1.AG.25 Plumbopalladinite Pd3Pb2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
1.AG.25 Stannopalladinite (Pd,Cu)3Sn Orth.
1.AG.30 Cabriite Pd2CuSn Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m m
1.AG.35 Chengdeite Ir3Fe Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
1.AG.35 Isoferroplatinum Pt3Fe Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
1.AG.40 Ferronickelplatinum Pt2FeNi Tet.
1.AG.40 Tetraferroplatinum PtFe Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m m m
1.AG.40 Tulameenite Pt2CuFe Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m m m
1.AG.45 Hongshiite PtCu Trig.
1.AG.45 Skaergaardite PdCu Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_m
1.AG.50 Yixunite Pt3In Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
1.AG.55 Damiaoite PtIn2 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m
1.AG.60 Niggliite PtSn Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
1.AG.65 Bortnikovite Pd4Cu3Zn Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m m m
1.AG.70 Nielsenite PdCu3 Tet. 4_m_ m : P_4_m m
1.AG.75 Norilskite (Pd,Ag)2xPb (x = 0.08 - 0.11) Trig. 32 : _P_3121

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for DriekopiteHide

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Reference List:

McDonald, Andrew M., Cabri, Louis J., Tamura, Nobumichi, Melcher, Frank, Vymazalová, Anna V. (2023) Driekopite, ideally PtBi, a new mineral species from the Driekop platinum pipe, Republic of South Africa. The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (3) 537-547 doi:10.3749/2300005

Localities for DriekopiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

South Africa (TL)
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality Burgersfort Sekhukhuneland Driekop mine (TL) Miyawaki et al. (2022) +1 other reference