Kirkiite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species
About KirkiiteHide
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Specific Gravity:
6.82 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
After the type locality at the Agios Philippos Pb-Zn deposit, Kirki (Kirka), Xánthi Prefecture, Thraki (Thrace; Thracia) Department, Greece.
This page provides mineralogical data about Kirkiite.
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2216:9
b466971f-ac42-45f4-98c9-bf3281614638
IMA Classification of KirkiiteHide
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Type description reference:
Moëlo, Yves, Oudin, Elisabeth, Makovicky, Emil, Karup-Møller, Sven, Pillard, François, Bornuat, Michel, Evanghelou, Evangheli (1985) La kirkiite, Pb10Bi3As3S19, une nouvelle espèce minérale homologue de la jordanite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 108 (5) 667-677 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1985.7883
Classification of KirkiiteHide
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2.JB.30b
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
3.4.17.1
3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3
5.6.32
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
6 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb alone
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Krk | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Krk | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of KirkiiteHide
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Hardness:
VHN100=150 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Hardness Data:
Could not be measured
Density:
6.82 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of KirkiiteHide
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Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
---|---|---|
420nm | 45.3% | 40.2% |
460nm | 45.2% | 40.9% |
500nm | 44.5% | 40.4% |
540nm | 43.5% | 39.4% |
580nm | 42.6% | 38.6% |
620nm | 42.1% | 38.0% |
660nm | 41.5% | 37.5% |
700nm | 40.9% | 36.9% |
740nm | 39.9% | 35.7% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 45.3%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
White
Chemistry of KirkiiteHide
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Mindat Formula:
Pb10Bi3As3S19
Crystallography of KirkiiteHide
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Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.700(2) Å, b = 26.237(6) Å, c = 8.774(3) Å
β = 119.653(4)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.332 : 1 : 0.334
Comment:
Data from Pinto et al. (2006) for a sample with a composition very close to the endmember.
Crystal StructureHide
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ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0006074 | Kirkiite | Makovicky E, Balic-Zunic T, Karanovic L, Poleti D (2006) The crystal structure of kirkiite, Pb10Bi3As3S19 The Canadian Mineralogist 44 177-188 | 2006 | lead-zinc deposit of Aghios Philippos, near Kirki, in Thrace, Greece | 0 | 293 | |
0007156 | Kirkiite | Pinto D, Balic-Zunic T, Garavelli A, Garbarino C, Makovicky E, Vurro F (2006) First occurrence of close-to-ideal kirkiite at Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): chemical data and single-crystal X-ray study European Journal of Mineralogy 18 393-401 | 2006 | La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.65 Å | (50) |
3.475 Å | (60) |
3.260 Å | (100) |
3.070 Å | (70) |
2.854 Å | (60) |
2.190 Å | (50) |
2.014 Å | (40) |
1.815 Å | (50) |
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of KirkiiteHide
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General Appearance of Type Material:
Subhedral grains to 200 μm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No designated type material.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Moëlo, Y., Oudin, E., Makovicky, E., Karup-Møller, S., Pillard, F., Bornuat, M., Evanghelou, E. (1985) La kirkiite, Pb10Bi3As3S19, une nouvelle espèce minérale homologue de la jordanite. Bulletin de Minéralogie: 108: 667-677.
Synonyms of KirkiiteHide
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Other Language Names for KirkiiteHide
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Relationship of Kirkiite to other SpeciesHide
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Other Members of this group:
Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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2.JB. | Senandorite | AgPbSb3S6 | Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21 |
---|---|---|---|
2.JB. | Oscarkempffite | Ag10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48 | Orth. m _m_2 |
2.JB. | Chukotkaite | AgPb7Sb5S15 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB. | Arsenquatrandorite | Ag17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB. | Clino-oscarkempffite | Ag15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB. | Andreadiniite | CuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB. | Ginelfite | Ag2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76 | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
2.JB. | Lazerckerite | Ag3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24 | Mon. 2/m |
2.JB. | Lasmanisite | Ag12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96 | Orth. 222 : _P_212121 |
2.JB. | Montpelvouxite | AgPb16Sb27As18S84 | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
2.JB. | Selenojunoite | Cu2Pb3Bi8Se16 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.05 | Diaphorite | Ag3Pb2Sb3S8 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB.10 | Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
2.JB.15 | Freieslebenite | AgPbSbS3 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB.15 | Marrite | AgPbAsS3 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB.20 | Cannizzarite | Pb48Bi56S132 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m |
2.JB.20 | Wittite | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 | Mon. |
2.JB.25a | Junoite | Cu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.25i | Neyite | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.25c | Nordströmite | CuPb3Bi7(Se4S10) | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m |
2.JB.25g | Nuffieldite | Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
2.JB.25d | Proudite | CuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.25h | Weibullite | Pb5Bi8Se7S11 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
2.JB.25b | Felbertalite | Cu2Pb6Bi8S19 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.25j | Rouxelite | Cu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.25f | Ángelaite | Cu2AgPbBiS4 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
2.JB.25i | Cuproneyite | Cu7Pb27Bi25S68 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.30a | Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m |
2.JB.30a | Jordanite | Pb14As6S23 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m |
2.JB.30c | Tsugaruite | Pb28As15S50Cl | Orth. m _m_2 : P n _n_2 |
2.JB.30a | Marcobaldiite | Pb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21 | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
2.JB.30a | Arsenmarcobaldiite | Pb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21 | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
2.JB.35c | Pillaite | Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.35a | Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 | Hex. 6 : _P_63 |
2.JB.35b | Scainiite | Pb14Sb30S54O5 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.35d | Pellouxite | (Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.35f | Tubulite | Ag2Pb22Sb20S53 | Mon. m : P b |
2.JB.35e | Chovanite | Pb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2) | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.40b | Aschamalmite | Pb6-3xBi2+xS9 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.40a | Bursaite | Pb5Bi4S11 (?) | Orth. |
2.JB.40b | Eskimoite | Ag7Pb10Bi15S36 | Mon. |
2.JB.40a | Fizélyite | Ag5Pb14Sb21S48 | Mon. 2/m |
2.JB.40a | Gustavite | AgPbBi3S6 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
2.JB.40a | Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
2.JB.40c | Ourayite | Ag3Pb4Bi5S13 | Orth. |
2.JB.40a | Ramdohrite | Pb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24 | Mon. 2/m |
2.JB.40a | Roshchinite | Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
2.JB.40d | Schirmerite | PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 | Orth. |
2.JB.40a | Treasurite | Ag7Pb6Bi15S32 | Mon. |
2.JB.40a | Uchucchacuaite | AgMnPb3Sb5S12 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m m |
2.JB.40e | Ustarasite | Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?) | |
2.JB.40a | Vikingite | Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.40a | Xilingolite | Pb3Bi2S6 | Mon. |
2.JB.40b | Heyrovskýite | Pb6Bi2S9 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C c c m |
2.JB.40 | UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb | (Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S27 | |
2.JB.40 | UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb | (Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)27 | |
2.JB.40a | Quatrandorite | AgPbSb3S6 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB.40a | Menchettiite | AgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB.40a | Terrywallaceite | AgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.JB.40a | Jasrouxite | Ag16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72 | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
2.JB.40a | Erzwiesite | Ag8Pb12Bi16S40 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m |
2.JB.40a | Staročeskéite | Ag0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m |
2.JB.40a | Oyonite | Ag3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24 | Mon. 2/m |
2.JB.40a | Holubite | Ag3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24 | Mon. 2/m |
2.JB.40b | Baiamareite | Ag4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48 | Mon. 2/m |
2.JB.40a | Tarutinoite | Ag3Pb7Bi7S19 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.55 | Gratonite | Pb9As4S15 | Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m |
2.JB.60 | Marrucciite | Hg3Pb16Sb18S46 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
2.JB.65 | Vurroite | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
2.JB.65 | Tazieffite | Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
2.JB.70 | Daliranite | PbHgAs2S5 | Mon. |
Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for KirkiiteHide
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References for KirkiiteHide
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Reference List:
Moëlo, Yves, Oudin, Elisabeth, Makovicky, Emil, Karup-Møller, Sven, Pillard, François, Bornuat, Michel, Evanghelou, Evangheli (1985) La kirkiite, Pb10Bi3As3S19, une nouvelle espèce minérale homologue de la jordanite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 108 (5) 667-677 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1985.7883
Pinto, Daniela, Balić-Žunić, Tonci, Garavelli, Anna, Garbarino, Carlo, Makovicky, Emil, Vurro, Filippo (2006) First occurrence of close-to-ideal kirkiite at Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): chemical data and single-crystal X-ray study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (3) 393-401 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0393
Localities for KirkiiteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Greece (TL) | |
---|---|
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Evros Alexandroupoli Kirki Mines ⓘ Agios Philippos Mine (TL) | Moëlo et al. (1985) +3 other references |
Italy | |
Sicily Metropolitan City of Messina Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) Lipari Vulcano Island ⓘ La Fossa crater | Borodaev et al. (1998) |
Mexico | |
Chihuahua Carmargo Municipality Sierra de las Encinillas ⓘ Guadalupe Mine | Mike Scott S105203 from Cureton from ... |
Russia | |
Sverdlovsk Oblast Beryozovsky ⓘ Berezovsk deposit | Kasatkin A.V. (2019) |