Ustarasite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered - questionable

Formula:

Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)

Colour:

Silver-grey, white in reflected light.

Name:

Named after its discovery locality, the Ustarasay deposit, Uzbekistan.

"Ustarasite was defined by Sakharova (1955) on the basis of chemical analysis and X-ray powder data. The mineral is compositionally close to synthetic Phase V of Otto & Strunz (1968), which is ∼PbBi4S7 (lillianite–pavonite super-family).
Unit-cell data are needed to validate ustarasite." (Moëlo et al., 2008).

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:4123:8

a0154656-2197-4d75-add8-53babb359e5e

IMA Classification of UstarasiteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959), Questionable

IMA Formula:

Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10

Type description reference:

Classification of UstarasiteHide

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2.JB.40e

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb

3.8.11.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
8 : 1 < ø < 2

5.6.33

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
6 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb alone

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Utr IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of UstarasiteHide

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Colour:

Silver-grey, white in reflected light.

Cleavage:

Perfect
One perfect; another present

Optical Data of UstarasiteHide

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Colour in reflected light:

white

Chemistry of UstarasiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)

Common Impurities:

Cu,Fe,As

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.53 Å (100)
1.102 Å (100)
1.057 Å (100)
3.08 Å (70)
2.508 Å (70)
1.915 Å (70)
1.732 Å (70)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of UstarasiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Prismatic crystals; may be bent or twisted.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Sakharova, M. S. (1955): Bismuth sulfosalts of Ustarasaisk deposit. Trudy Mineralogicheskogo Muzeya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR (1955), 7, 112-126

Other Language Names for UstarasiteHide

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Varieties of UstarasiteHide

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Relationship of Ustarasite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

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2.JB. Senandorite AgPbSb3S6 Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.JB. Oscarkempffite Ag10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48 Orth. m _m_2
2.JB. Chukotkaite AgPb7Sb5S15 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB. Arsenquatrandorite Ag17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB. Clino-oscarkempffite Ag15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB. Andreadiniite CuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB. Ginelfite Ag2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76 Tric. 1 : _P_1
2.JB. Lazerckerite Ag3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24 Mon. 2/m
2.JB. Lasmanisite Ag12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96 Orth. 222 : _P_212121
2.JB. Montpelvouxite AgPb16Sb27As18S84 Tric. 1 : _P_1
2.JB. Selenojunoite Cu2Pb3Bi8Se16 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.05 Diaphorite Ag3Pb2Sb3S8 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB.10 Cosalite Pb2Bi2S5 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
2.JB.15 Freieslebenite AgPbSbS3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB.15 Marrite AgPbAsS3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB.20 Cannizzarite Pb48Bi56S132 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.JB.20 Wittite Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 Mon.
2.JB.25a Junoite Cu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.25i Neyite Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.25c Nordströmite CuPb3Bi7(Se4S10) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.JB.25g Nuffieldite Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
2.JB.25d Proudite CuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.25h Weibullite Pb5Bi8Se7S11 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.JB.25b Felbertalite Cu2Pb6Bi8S19 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.25j Rouxelite Cu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.25f Ángelaite Cu2AgPbBiS4 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.JB.25i Cuproneyite Cu7Pb27Bi25S68 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.30a Geocronite Pb14Sb6S23 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.JB.30a Jordanite Pb14As6S23 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.JB.30b Kirkiite Pb10Bi3As3S19 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.JB.30c Tsugaruite Pb28As15S50Cl Orth. m _m_2 : P n _n_2
2.JB.30a Marcobaldiite Pb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21 Tric. 1 : _P_1
2.JB.30a Arsenmarcobaldiite Pb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21 Tric. 1 : _P_1
2.JB.35c Pillaite Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.35a Zinkenite Pb9Sb22S42 Hex. 6 : _P_63
2.JB.35b Scainiite Pb14Sb30S54O5 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.35d Pellouxite (Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.35f Tubulite Ag2Pb22Sb20S53 Mon. m : P b
2.JB.35e Chovanite Pb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2) Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.40b Aschamalmite Pb6-3xBi2+xS9 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.40a Bursaite Pb5Bi4S11 (?) Orth.
2.JB.40b Eskimoite Ag7Pb10Bi15S36 Mon.
2.JB.40a Fizélyite Ag5Pb14Sb21S48 Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40a Gustavite AgPbBi3S6 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
2.JB.40a Lillianite Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
2.JB.40c Ourayite Ag3Pb4Bi5S13 Orth.
2.JB.40a Ramdohrite Pb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24 Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40a Roshchinite Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.JB.40d Schirmerite PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 Orth.
2.JB.40a Treasurite Ag7Pb6Bi15S32 Mon.
2.JB.40a Uchucchacuaite AgMnPb3Sb5S12 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m m
2.JB.40a Vikingite Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.40a Xilingolite Pb3Bi2S6 Mon.
2.JB.40b Heyrovskýite Pb6Bi2S9 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C c c m
2.JB.40 UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb (Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S27
2.JB.40 UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb (Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)27
2.JB.40a Quatrandorite AgPbSb3S6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB.40a Menchettiite AgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB.40a Terrywallaceite AgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.JB.40a Jasrouxite Ag16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72 Tric. 1 : _P_1
2.JB.40a Erzwiesite Ag8Pb12Bi16S40 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
2.JB.40a Staročeskéite Ag0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
2.JB.40a Oyonite Ag3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24 Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40a Holubite Ag3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24 Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40b Baiamareite Ag4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48 Mon. 2/m
2.JB.55 Gratonite Pb9As4S15 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
2.JB.60 Marrucciite Hg3Pb16Sb18S46 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
2.JB.65 Vurroite Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
2.JB.65 Tazieffite Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
2.JB.70 Daliranite PbHgAs2S5 Mon.

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for UstarasiteHide

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Reference List:

Moëlo, Yves, Makovicky, Emil, Mozgova, Nadejda N., Jambor, John L., Cook, Nigel, Pring, Allan, Paar, Werner, Nickel, Ernest H., Graeser, Stephan, Karup-Møller, Sven, Balic-Žunic, Tonči, Mumme, William G., Vurro, Filippo, Topa, Dan (2008) Sulfosalt systematics: a review. Report of the sulfosalt sub-committee of the IMA Commission on Ore Mineralogy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 20 (1) 7-62 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2008/0020-1778

Localities for UstarasiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

China
Guangdong Chaozhou Raoping Co. Lianhuashan W-Au deposit Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987)
Hainan Ledong Co. Baolun Mine Bin Shu et al. (2006)
Jiangxi Ganzhou Anyuan Co. Pangushan Mine Yingchen Ren et al. (1986) +4 other references
Yudu Co. Tieshanlong Mine (Huangsha Mine) Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987) +2 other references
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines) VOUDOURIS (2005) +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
Akmola Region Stepnogorsk Stepnyak group Ishke-Ulmes deposit Spiridonov (1982)
Serbia
Boranja orefield Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Kolarice deposit Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2016)
Spain
Galicia A Coruña Malpica Corcoesto deposit Minero (2014)
USA
Alaska Fairbanks North Star Borough Fairbanks Mining District Ester Dome Walsh et al. (1991)
Uzbekistan (TL)
Tashkent Region Pskem Range Brichmulla village Ustarasai Bi deposit (Ustarasaisk) (TL) Sakharova (1955) +1 other reference