Étienne Tshisekedi (original) (raw)
Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (* 14. Dezember 1932 in Luluabourg; † 1. Februar 2017 in Brüssel) war ein kongolesischer Politiker. Er war mehrfach Premierminister von Zaire, der jetzigen Demokratischen Republik Kongo, und gilt als historischer Führer der Demokratiebewegung des Kongo. Er war der Führer der größten kongolesischen Oppositionspartei UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social), die sich für den wahren Sieger der nach Meinung zahlreicher Beobachter gefälschten Wahlen von 2011 hält.
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| dbo:abstract | Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (* 14. Dezember 1932 in Luluabourg; † 1. Februar 2017 in Brüssel) war ein kongolesischer Politiker. Er war mehrfach Premierminister von Zaire, der jetzigen Demokratischen Republik Kongo, und gilt als historischer Führer der Demokratiebewegung des Kongo. Er war der Führer der größten kongolesischen Oppositionspartei UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social), die sich für den wahren Sieger der nach Meinung zahlreicher Beobachter gefälschten Wahlen von 2011 hält. (de) Étienne Tshisekedi (n. la 14-an de decembro 1932) estas kongolanda politikisto. Li trifoje estis ĉefministro de la Demokrata Respubliko Kongo. Tshisekedi estas de luba deveno. (eo) Étienne Tshisekedi (Luluabourg —ahora Kananga—, ; 14 de diciembre de 1932-Bruselas, Bélgica; 1 de febrero de 2017)fue un político congoleño que lideró el partido político Unión para la Democracia y el Progreso Social (UDPS). Fue primer ministro en tres ocasiones cuando la denominación del país era Zaire. (es) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba, né à Kananga (alors Luluabourg au Congo belge) le 14 décembre 1932 et mort le 1er février 2017 à Bruxelles, est un homme d'État de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), ancien Premier ministre (premier commissaire d'État) du Zaïre (nom de la RDC sous Mobutu) et président de l'Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social (UDPS). Son fils Félix est également devenu président de la République démocratique du Congo. (fr) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (14 Desember 1932 – 1 Februari 2017)) adalah seorang politikus Republik Demokratik Kongo dan pemimpin (UDPS), sebuah partai politik oposisi utama di Republik Demokratik Kongo. Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri (saat negara tersebut masih dikenal sebagai Zaire) pada tiga kesempatan singkat: pada tahun 1991, 1992-1993, dan 1997. Tshisekedi adalah pemimpin oposisi utama Kongo selama beberapa dekade. Meskipun ia menjabat dalam pemerintahan diktator Mobutu Sese Seko di berbagai posisi, ia juga memimpin kampanye melawan Mobutu, dan merupakan salah satu dari beberapa politisi yang menentang sang diktator. Tshisekedi dan partai UDPS, memboikot untuk diselenggarakan di Kongo karena mengklaim bahwa pemilu tersebut berjalan curang dan secara sistematis ia merasa dicurangi. Ia adalah calon Presiden Kongo pada , banyak pengamat nasional dan internasional, terutama , mengatakan bahwa pemilu tersebut banyak memiliki kekurangan kredibilitas dan transparansi. Setelah resmi kalah dari calon petahana Joseph Kabila, Tshisekedi tetap menyatakan dirinya sebagai "presiden terpilih" Kongo. Polisi dan pengawal presiden Kabila yang kemudian ditempatkan di setiap sudut yang menuju pintu masuk ke kediaman Tshisekedi, menempatkan ia di bawah tahanan rumah tidak resmi. (in) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (Luluabourg, 14 dicembre 1932 – Bruxelles, 1º febbraio 2017) è stato un politico della Repubblica Democratica del Congo. (it) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (14 December 1932 – 1 February 2017) was a Congolese politician and the leader of the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), the main opposing political party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). A long-time opposition leader, he served as Prime Minister of the country (then called Zaire) on three brief occasions: in 1991, 1992–1993, and 1997. Tshisekedi was the main Congolese opposition leader for decades. Although he served in the government of dictator Mobutu Sese Seko in various positions, he also led the campaign against Mobutu, and was one of few politicians who challenged the dictator. Tshisekedi and his UDPS party boycotted the 2006 elections organized in Congo on claims that elections were fraudulent and were systematically rigged in advance. He was a candidate for President of Congo in the 2011 elections that many national and international observers, notably the Carter Center, have said lacked credibility and transparency. Having officially lost to incumbent Joseph Kabila, Tshisekedi nevertheless declared himself the "elected president" of Congo. Policemen and Kabila's presidential guards were subsequently stationed at every corner that gives entrance to Tshisekedi's residence, placing him under unofficial house arrest. His son Félix became President in 2019. (en) 에티엔 치세케디 와 물룸바(프랑스어: Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba, 1932년 12월 14일~2017년 2월 1일)는 콩고 민주 공화국의 정치인이자 (UDPS)의 지도자였다. 오랫동안 야당 지도자였던 그는 1991년, 1992년~1993년, 1997년 세 차례에 걸쳐 자이르의 총리를 역임했다. 치세케디는 수십 년 동안 콩고인들의 주요 야당 지도자였다. 비록 그는 독재자 모부투 세세 세코의 정부에서 다양한 직책을 맡았지만, 그는 또한 모부투 반대 운동을 이끌었고, 독재자에게 도전한 몇 안 되는 정치인 중 한 명이었다. 치세케디와 그의 UDPS 정당은 선거가 부정적이고 체계적으로 미리 조작되었다는 주장으로 콩고에서 조직된 2006년 선거를 보이콧했다. 카터 센터 등 국내외 관측통들이 신뢰성과 투명성이 부족하다고 말한 2011년 콩고 대통령 선거에 출마했다. 공식적으로 조제프 카빌라에게 패배한 치세케디는 자신을 콩고의 "선출된 대통령"으로 선언했다. 이후 경찰과 카빌라의 대통령 경호원들이 치세케디의 관저로 들어가는 모든 모퉁이에 배치되어 그를 비공식적으로 가택연금시켰다. 2019년에는 아들 펠릭스 치세케디가 대통령이 되었다. (ko) エティエンヌ・チセケディ・ワ・ムルンバ（Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba、1932年12月14日 - 2017年2月1日）は、コンゴ民主共和国（ザイール）の政治家。民主社会進歩連合(UDPS)党首。ルバ人。一貫して非武装の民主運動家として活動し、1991年、1992年-1993年、1997年の三度、ザイール共和国の国家第一委員（首相格）に就任した。 (ja) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (Kananga, 14 december 1932 – Ukkel, 1 februari 2017) was een Congolese politicus en voorzitter van de politieke partij l'Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS). Hij was drie keer kort eerste minister van het land (toen nog Zaïre) in de jaren 1990: in 1991, 1992–1993 en 1997. Hij is de vader van Félix Tshisekedi, die op 10 januari 2019 door de Congolese Kiescommissie werd uitgeroepen tot winnaar van de . (nl) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (Kananga, República Democrática do Congo, 14 de dezembro de 1932 − Bruxelas, Bélgica, 1 de fevereiro de 2017) foi um político congolês que liderava a (UDPS), um partido político na República Democrática do Congo. Um líder de longa data da oposição, atuou como primeiro-ministro do país (então chamado Zaire) em três breves ocasiões: em 1991, 1992-1993 e 1997. Tshisekedi foi o principal líder da oposição congolesa durante décadas. Embora tenha servido no governo do ditador Mobutu Sese Seko em várias posições, também liderou a campanha contra Mobutu e foi um dos poucos políticos que desafiaram aquele ditador. Tshisekedi e seu partido UDPS boicotaram as eleições organizadas em 2006 alegando que as mesmas foram fraudulentas e já estavam manipuladas sistematicamente com antecedência. Foi candidato a presidente do Congo nas eleições de 2011 que muitos observadores nacionais e internacionais, nomeadamente o Carter Center, declararam carecer de credibilidade e transparência. Tendo oficialmente perdido para o incumbente Joseph Kabila, Tshisekedi, no entanto, se declarou o "presidente eleito" do Congo. As polícias e guardas presidenciais de Kabila foram posteriormente estacionadas em torno da residência de Tshisekedi, colocando-o sob prisão domiciliar não-oficial. (pt) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (ur. 14 grudnia 1932 w Luluabourg, zm. 1 lutego 2017 w Brukseli) – kongijski (zairski) polityk, premier Republiki Zairu w latach 1991, 1992–1993 i 1997. (pl) Étienne Tshisékédi wa Mulumba, född 14 december 1932 i Kananga (dåvarande Luluabourg i Belgiska Kongo), död 1 februari 2017 i Bryssel i Belgien, var en Kinshasa-kongolesisk politiker. Han var partiledare för det kongolesiska partiet Unionen för demokrati och social utveckling, och den främste oppositionsledaren i landet under lång tid. 1991 utnämndes han till premiärminister i dåvarande Zaire, och blev samtidigt chef för de väpnade styrkorna, en myndighet han dock snart blev fråntagen. Han avsattes som premiärminister av president Mobutu 1993, vilket utlöste en ihållande politisk kris i Zaire. 1997 utnämndes han återigen till premiärminister av nationalförsamlingen, men avsattes av Mobutu innan han tillträdde. Han arresterades av den nya regimen 1998. (sv) Этьен Чисекеди ва Мулумбу (фр. Étienne Tshisekedi; 14 декабря 1932, Лулуабург, Бельгийское Конго — 1 февраля 2017, Брюссель, Бельгия) — конголезско-заирский государственный деятель, политик. Премьер-министр Республики Заир (1991, 1992 и 1997). Доктор права. (ru) Етьєн Тшісекеді ва Мулумба (14 грудня 1932, Лулуаборг, Бельгійське Конго — 1 лютого 2017, Брюссель, Бельгія) — конголезький державний і політичний діяч, тричі прем'єр-міністр Заїру, голова партії Союз за демократію та соціальний прогрес (UDPS). (uk) 艾蒂安·齊塞克迪（法語：Étienne Tshisekedi；1932年12月14日－2017年2月1日），或譯艾蒂安·齊塞凱迪，是剛果民主共和國（原扎伊尔）的反對派領袖，民主與社會進步聯盟的領導人。他曾於1991年、1992年－1993年及1997年三度擔任扎伊尔總理，後曾參加2011年總統選舉，得票不及尋求連任的约瑟夫·卡比拉，以第二名落敗。 他曾長期留在比利時接受治療，2016年7月返回剛果，2017年1月下旬再出國到比利時治病，於2月1日在布魯塞爾病逝。 他的兒子菲利克斯·齊塞克迪於2018年3月31日獲選為民主與社會進步聯盟的新一任領導人。并成功当选总统。 2019年5月30日，在他病逝兩年後，其遺體返回剛果，31日接受為期2日的國葬儀式，舉國哀悼。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (* 14. Dezember 1932 in Luluabourg; † 1. Februar 2017 in Brüssel) war ein kongolesischer Politiker. Er war mehrfach Premierminister von Zaire, der jetzigen Demokratischen Republik Kongo, und gilt als historischer Führer der Demokratiebewegung des Kongo. Er war der Führer der größten kongolesischen Oppositionspartei UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social), die sich für den wahren Sieger der nach Meinung zahlreicher Beobachter gefälschten Wahlen von 2011 hält. (de) Étienne Tshisekedi (n. la 14-an de decembro 1932) estas kongolanda politikisto. Li trifoje estis ĉefministro de la Demokrata Respubliko Kongo. Tshisekedi estas de luba deveno. (eo) Étienne Tshisekedi (Luluabourg —ahora Kananga—, ; 14 de diciembre de 1932-Bruselas, Bélgica; 1 de febrero de 2017)fue un político congoleño que lideró el partido político Unión para la Democracia y el Progreso Social (UDPS). Fue primer ministro en tres ocasiones cuando la denominación del país era Zaire. (es) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba, né à Kananga (alors Luluabourg au Congo belge) le 14 décembre 1932 et mort le 1er février 2017 à Bruxelles, est un homme d'État de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), ancien Premier ministre (premier commissaire d'État) du Zaïre (nom de la RDC sous Mobutu) et président de l'Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social (UDPS). Son fils Félix est également devenu président de la République démocratique du Congo. (fr) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (Luluabourg, 14 dicembre 1932 – Bruxelles, 1º febbraio 2017) è stato un politico della Repubblica Democratica del Congo. (it) 에티엔 치세케디 와 물룸바(프랑스어: Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba, 1932년 12월 14일~2017년 2월 1일)는 콩고 민주 공화국의 정치인이자 (UDPS)의 지도자였다. 오랫동안 야당 지도자였던 그는 1991년, 1992년~1993년, 1997년 세 차례에 걸쳐 자이르의 총리를 역임했다. 치세케디는 수십 년 동안 콩고인들의 주요 야당 지도자였다. 비록 그는 독재자 모부투 세세 세코의 정부에서 다양한 직책을 맡았지만, 그는 또한 모부투 반대 운동을 이끌었고, 독재자에게 도전한 몇 안 되는 정치인 중 한 명이었다. 치세케디와 그의 UDPS 정당은 선거가 부정적이고 체계적으로 미리 조작되었다는 주장으로 콩고에서 조직된 2006년 선거를 보이콧했다. 카터 센터 등 국내외 관측통들이 신뢰성과 투명성이 부족하다고 말한 2011년 콩고 대통령 선거에 출마했다. 공식적으로 조제프 카빌라에게 패배한 치세케디는 자신을 콩고의 "선출된 대통령"으로 선언했다. 이후 경찰과 카빌라의 대통령 경호원들이 치세케디의 관저로 들어가는 모든 모퉁이에 배치되어 그를 비공식적으로 가택연금시켰다. 2019년에는 아들 펠릭스 치세케디가 대통령이 되었다. (ko) エティエンヌ・チセケディ・ワ・ムルンバ（Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba、1932年12月14日 - 2017年2月1日）は、コンゴ民主共和国（ザイール）の政治家。民主社会進歩連合(UDPS)党首。ルバ人。一貫して非武装の民主運動家として活動し、1991年、1992年-1993年、1997年の三度、ザイール共和国の国家第一委員（首相格）に就任した。 (ja) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (Kananga, 14 december 1932 – Ukkel, 1 februari 2017) was een Congolese politicus en voorzitter van de politieke partij l'Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS). Hij was drie keer kort eerste minister van het land (toen nog Zaïre) in de jaren 1990: in 1991, 1992–1993 en 1997. Hij is de vader van Félix Tshisekedi, die op 10 januari 2019 door de Congolese Kiescommissie werd uitgeroepen tot winnaar van de . (nl) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (ur. 14 grudnia 1932 w Luluabourg, zm. 1 lutego 2017 w Brukseli) – kongijski (zairski) polityk, premier Republiki Zairu w latach 1991, 1992–1993 i 1997. (pl) Этьен Чисекеди ва Мулумбу (фр. Étienne Tshisekedi; 14 декабря 1932, Лулуабург, Бельгийское Конго — 1 февраля 2017, Брюссель, Бельгия) — конголезско-заирский государственный деятель, политик. Премьер-министр Республики Заир (1991, 1992 и 1997). Доктор права. (ru) Етьєн Тшісекеді ва Мулумба (14 грудня 1932, Лулуаборг, Бельгійське Конго — 1 лютого 2017, Брюссель, Бельгія) — конголезький державний і політичний діяч, тричі прем'єр-міністр Заїру, голова партії Союз за демократію та соціальний прогрес (UDPS). (uk) 艾蒂安·齊塞克迪（法語：Étienne Tshisekedi；1932年12月14日－2017年2月1日），或譯艾蒂安·齊塞凱迪，是剛果民主共和國（原扎伊尔）的反對派領袖，民主與社會進步聯盟的領導人。他曾於1991年、1992年－1993年及1997年三度擔任扎伊尔總理，後曾參加2011年總統選舉，得票不及尋求連任的约瑟夫·卡比拉，以第二名落敗。 他曾長期留在比利時接受治療，2016年7月返回剛果，2017年1月下旬再出國到比利時治病，於2月1日在布魯塞爾病逝。 他的兒子菲利克斯·齊塞克迪於2018年3月31日獲選為民主與社會進步聯盟的新一任領導人。并成功当选总统。 2019年5月30日，在他病逝兩年後，其遺體返回剛果，31日接受為期2日的國葬儀式，舉國哀悼。 (zh) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (14 Desember 1932 – 1 Februari 2017)) adalah seorang politikus Republik Demokratik Kongo dan pemimpin (UDPS), sebuah partai politik oposisi utama di Republik Demokratik Kongo. Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri (saat negara tersebut masih dikenal sebagai Zaire) pada tiga kesempatan singkat: pada tahun 1991, 1992-1993, dan 1997. Tshisekedi dan partai UDPS, memboikot untuk diselenggarakan di Kongo karena mengklaim bahwa pemilu tersebut berjalan curang dan secara sistematis ia merasa dicurangi. (in) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (14 December 1932 – 1 February 2017) was a Congolese politician and the leader of the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), the main opposing political party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). A long-time opposition leader, he served as Prime Minister of the country (then called Zaire) on three brief occasions: in 1991, 1992–1993, and 1997. Tshisekedi and his UDPS party boycotted the 2006 elections organized in Congo on claims that elections were fraudulent and were systematically rigged in advance. (en) Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (Kananga, República Democrática do Congo, 14 de dezembro de 1932 − Bruxelas, Bélgica, 1 de fevereiro de 2017) foi um político congolês que liderava a (UDPS), um partido político na República Democrática do Congo. Um líder de longa data da oposição, atuou como primeiro-ministro do país (então chamado Zaire) em três breves ocasiões: em 1991, 1992-1993 e 1997. Tshisekedi e seu partido UDPS boicotaram as eleições organizadas em 2006 alegando que as mesmas foram fraudulentas e já estavam manipuladas sistematicamente com antecedência. (pt) Étienne Tshisékédi wa Mulumba, född 14 december 1932 i Kananga (dåvarande Luluabourg i Belgiska Kongo), död 1 februari 2017 i Bryssel i Belgien, var en Kinshasa-kongolesisk politiker. Han var partiledare för det kongolesiska partiet Unionen för demokrati och social utveckling, och den främste oppositionsledaren i landet under lång tid. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Étienne Tshisekedi (de) Étienne Tshisekedi (eo) Étienne Tshisekedi (es) Étienne Tshisekedi (in) Étienne Tshisekedi (fr) Étienne Tshisekedi (it) エティエンヌ・チセケディ (ja) 에티엔 치세케디 (ko) Étienne Tshisekedi (nl) Étienne Tshisekedi (pl) Étienne Tshisekedi (pt) Чисекеди, Этьен (ru) Étienne Tshisékédi wa Mulumba (sv) Étienne Tshisekedi (en) Етьєн Тшісекеді (uk) 艾蒂安·齊塞克迪 (zh) |
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