Flying Tigers (original) (raw)
Les Tigres volants (en anglais : Flying Tigers) est le surnom donné à une escadrille de pilotes américains, de son nom officiel 1st American Volunteer Group (« Premier Groupe de volontaires américains »), ou AVG. Basée en Chine durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'escadrille participe notamment à la guerre sino-japonaise et à la campagne de Birmanie. Elle est dissoute en 1942 et ses moyens sont intégrés à l'United States Army Air Forces au sein de laquelle ses hommes participent à la suite du conflit mondial.
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| dbo:abstract | 1st American Volunteer Group (1. Americká dobrovolnická skupina), známá také pod přezdívkou Flying Tigers (Létající tygři) byla tvořená americkými letci, kteří dobrovolně vstoupili do letectva Čínské republiky v době druhé čínsko-japonské války. Claire Chennault zahájil budování jednotky ještě před vstupem USA do války s Japonskem, ale do prvního boje se jednotka dostala až 20. prosince 1941 nad Kchun-mingem. Jejím pilotům bylo přiznáno 296 sestřelů japonských letounů a sami ztratili jen 22 padlých v boji a 3 zahynulé při nehodách během cvičných letů. V roce 1942 se z ní stala 23rd Fighter Group (23. stíhací skupina) United States Army Air Forces. (cs) المجموعة التطوعية الأمريكية الأولى (AVG) للقوات الجوية الصينية في 1941-1942، الملقبة بالنمور الطائرة، تتألف من طيارين من (USAAC) والبحرية (USN) ومشاة البحرية (USMC)، تم تجنيده تحت سلطة الرئيس فرانكلين روزفلت قبل بيرل هاربور بقيادة كلير لي تشينولت. طارت طائرتهم كورتيس بيه-40 وارهوك، بالألوان الصينية المميزة، تحت السيطرة الأمريكية. كانت مهمتهم هي قصف اليابان والدفاع عن الصين ولكن بعد العديد من التأخير لتحركها عنى أن المجموعة أضمت للقتال بعد أن أعلنت الولايات المتحدة واليابان الحرب. تألفت المجموعة من ثلاثة أسراب مقاتلة من حوالي 30 طائرة تدربت كل منها في بورما قبل دخول أمريكا في الحرب العالمية الثانية للدفاع عن الصين ضد القوات اليابانية. كان المموعة رسميًا أعضاء في القوات الجوية الصينية. كان لدى المجموعة عقود برواتب تتراوح من 250 دولارًا في الشهر للميكانيكي إلى 750 دولارًا لقائد السرب، وهو ما يقرب من ثلاثة أضعاف ما كانوا يكسبونه في القوات الأمريكية. بينما قبلت بعض المتطوعين المدنيين في مقرها وطاقمها البري، جند في المجموعة معظم موظفيها من الجيش الأمريكي. شهدت المجموعة أول قتال في 20 ديسمبر 1941، بعد 12 يومًا من هجوم بيرل هاربور (بالتوقيت المحلي). (ar) Die American Volunteer Group (auch Flying Tigers) war eine US-amerikanische Fliegerstaffel im Einsatz von April 1941 bis zum 4. Juli 1942, die aus Freiwilligen bestand. Sie wurde 1941 in Kunming (China) vom damaligen Captain Claire Lee Chennault gegründet.Vorbild dieser Staffel war die erste amerikanische Freiwilligen-Fliegerstaffel in fremden Diensten, die im Ersten Weltkrieg – vor dem Kriegseintritt der USA – für Frankreich fliegende Escadrille La Fayette. Der Name „Flying Tigers“ entstammt dem chinesischen Kommentar zur Verteidigung von Kunming gegen japanische Bomber und wurde bald offiziell akzeptiert. Die P-40 Tomahawk IIB trugen als Einheitskennzeichen einen springenden Tiger, während sie als „Nose Art“ ein weit aufgerissenes Haifischmaul verwendeten, was später von zahlreichen anderen Staffeln kopiert wurde. (de) The First American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the Republic of China Air Force, nicknamed the Flying Tigers, was formed to help oppose the Japanese invasion of China. Operating in 1941–1942, it was composed of pilots from the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC), Navy (USN), and Marine Corps (USMC), and was commanded by Claire Lee Chennault. Their Curtis P-40B Warhawk aircraft, marked with Chinese colors, flew under American control. Recruited under President Franklin Roosevelt's authority before Pearl Harbor, their mission was to bomb Japan and defend the Republic of China, but many delays meant the AVG first flew in combat after the US and Japan declared war. The group consisted of three fighter squadrons of around 30 aircraft each that trained in Burma before the American entry into World War II to defend the Republic of China against Japanese forces. The AVG were officially members of the Republic of China Air Force. The group had contracts with salaries ranging from 250amonthforamechanicto250 a month for a mechanic to 250amonthforamechanicto750 for a squadron commander, roughly three times what they had been making in the U.S. forces. While it accepted some civilian volunteers for its headquarters and ground crew, the AVG recruited most of its staff from the U.S. military. The Flying Tigers began to arrive in China in April 1941. The group first saw combat on 20 December 1941, 12 days after Pearl Harbor (local time). It demonstrated innovative tactical victories when the news in the U.S. was filled with little more than stories of defeat at the hands of the Japanese forces, and achieved such notable success during the lowest period of the war for both the U.S. and the Allied Forces as to give hope to America that it might eventually defeat Japan. AVG pilots earned official credit and received combat bonuses for destroying 296 enemy aircraft, while losing only 14 pilots in combat. The combat records of the AVG still exist and researchers have found them credible. On 4 July 1942 the AVG was disbanded and replaced by the 23rd Fighter Group of the United States Army Air Forces, which was later absorbed into the U.S. Fourteenth Air Force with General Chennault as commander. The 23rd FG went on to achieve similar combat success, while retaining the nose art on the left-over P-40s. (en) Los Tigres Voladores (en chino tradicional: 飛虎隊, en chino simplificado: 飞虎队; en inglés: The Flying Tigers) fue un grupo de combate aéreo mercenario estadounidense denominado AVG, (American Volunteer Group o 1.º Grupo de Voluntarios Americanos) que operó como apoyo a la Fuerza Aérea de la República de China, en la Segunda guerra sino-japonesa, en el contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Su apodo se debió gracias a los diarios chinos que al ver su primer combate contra la fuerza aérea imperial japonesa, decían: -"Volaron como tigres, Volaron como tigres voladores"-. Este grupo fue aprobado, apertrechado y mantenido en secreto bajo la autorización del presidente de los Estados Unidos Franklin Delano Roosevelt y del generalísimo Chiang Kai-shek. (es) Les Tigres volants (en anglais : Flying Tigers) est le surnom donné à une escadrille de pilotes américains, de son nom officiel 1st American Volunteer Group (« Premier Groupe de volontaires américains »), ou AVG. Basée en Chine durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'escadrille participe notamment à la guerre sino-japonaise et à la campagne de Birmanie. Elle est dissoute en 1942 et ses moyens sont intégrés à l'United States Army Air Forces au sein de laquelle ses hommes participent à la suite du conflit mondial. (fr) Harimau Terbang (Hanzi tradisional: 飛虎隊; Hanzi sederhana: 飞虎队; Hanyu Pinyin: Fēi Hǔ Duì; bahasa Jepang: フライング・タイガース) adalah nama julukan untuk American Volunteer Group (AVG), yaitu sekelompok penerbang dan teknisi udara yang berasal dari Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut, dan Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat, yang dibentuk berdasarkan perintah rahasia Presiden Roosevelt pada tahun 1941. Kelompok suka-relawan tersebut direkrut oleh aviator Angkatan Udara , berupa suatu kelompok penerbang yang terdiri dari tiga skuadron tempur yang berlatih di China. Tugas mereka ialah melawan Jepang dalam mempertahankan jalur pasokan barang dari Burma ke China, yaitu pada saat sebelum Amerika Serikat terlibat langsung dalam Perang Dunia II. Ketiga skuadron dengan menggunakan pesawat P-40 dan melaksanakan taktik "pengejaran defensif" Chennault, berhasil menjaga Jalur Burma, Rangoon, dan lokasi-lokasi strategis lainnya di Asia Tenggara dan China barat dari serangan Japang, karena pada saat itu China hanya sedikit sekali memiliki pesawat tempur modern. (in) 플라잉 타이거스(Flying Tigers, 중국어: 飛虎隊)는 중일전쟁, 태평양 전쟁에서 중화민국 공군 소속으로 일본군과 싸운 중화민국 공군 제1미국인 의용 대대(1st American Volunteer Group, 약칭 AVG, 중국어: 中華民國空軍美籍志願大隊)의 애칭이다. 이들은 연합국이 일본군에 연패하던 태평양 전쟁 초기 몇 개월동안 연합국 부대중에서 유일하게 주목할만한 전과를 올림으로써 연합국의 사기를 크게 올렸다. 이들은 미국이 태평양 전쟁에 본격적으로 뛰어들면서 해체되고 미육군 제 23 전투비행단(23FG)으로 대체되었다. (ko) The Flying Tigers, tradotto dall'inglese Tigri Volanti, era il soprannome con cui veniva identificato il 1st American Volunteer Group, un gruppo aereo inviato dagli Stati Uniti d'America nella Repubblica di Cina per aiutarla militarmente nella guerra contro il Giappone durante la Seconda guerra sino-giapponese degli anni quaranta. (it) フライングタイガース（ズ）(Flying Tigers、[ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈtaɪɡə(r)z]、簡体字: 飞虎队; 繁体字: 飛虎隊; 拼音: Fēi Hǔ Duì）は日中戦争時に中国国民党軍を支援したアメリカ合衆国義勇軍 (American Volunteer Group; AVG) の愛称であるが、戦闘機（100機）やパイロットは米国政府が用意しており、実質、義勇軍の名を借りた米国の対日戦闘部隊であった。また、実際に戦闘に参加し始めたのは日米開戦後であったため、このような経緯から「義勇軍」の意義もうやむやになった。 (ja) Latające Tygrysy (ang. Flying Tigers) – potocznie używana nazwą Amerykańskiej Grupy Ochotniczej (American Volunteer Group – AVG), składającej się z pilotów myśliwskich, walczących w Birmie i Chinach przeciw wojskom japońskim podczas II wojny światowej, a następnie regularnych jednostek lotnictwa amerykańskiego działających na tym obszarze. (pl) De Flying Tigers of de First American Volunteer Group (AVG) opereerde als deel van de Chinese Luchtmacht in 1941-1942. AVG stond onder leiding van Claire Lee Chennault. De piloten waren eerst civiele vrijwilligers, maar na presidentiële goedkeuring mochten piloten van de Amerikaanse luchtmacht, marine en mariniers ook deelnemen. In april 1937 accepteerde Claire Lee Chennault een opdracht voor drie maanden om in China de luchtmacht door te lichten. Hij was net vertrokken bij de United States Army Air Corps, waar hij de rang van kapitein had. Voor Chiang Kai-shek had hij veel kennis van luchtmachtzaken die van belang waren in de strijd tegen het Japans Keizerlijk Leger waarmee China sinds 1937 in oorlog verkeerde. Zijn verblijf werd verlengd en in de zomer van 1938 vertrok hij naar Kunming om een nieuwe Chinese luchtmacht vorm te geven. Door de aanhoudende Japanse aanvallen werd Chennault in het najaar van 1940 naar de Verenigde Staten gestuurd met de opdracht gevechtsvliegtuigen en bommenwerpers te kopen en piloten te werven. Er waren plannen voor drie groepen, twee met gevechtsvliegtuigen en een uitgerust met bommenwerpers. Alleen de plannen voor de eerste groep zijn uitgevoerd. Curtiss was bereid 100 vliegtuigen van het type Curtiss P-40 Warhawk te leveren. Deze waren besteld door de Britten, maar Curtiss bood de Britten een nieuwer model aan waardoor Chennault alsnog het oudere model vliegtuig kon kopen. Dit oudere model had nadelen, maar de vliegtuigen waren duidelijk opgewassen tegen de Japanse gevechtsvliegtuigen. De groep bestond uit drie squadrons van elk ongeveer 30 gevechtsvliegtuigen. De vliegtuigen werden naar Rangoon in Birma getransporteerd. Hier werden ze in gereedheid gebracht en trainde de bemanning. In 1941 stond Birma nog onder Brits bestuur en de Verenigde Staten was nog niet in staat van oorlog met Japan. De groep vrijwilligers maakte officieel deel uit de Chinese luchtmacht. De vrijwilligers sloten contracten af met salarissen variërend van US$ 250 per maand voor een monteur tot US$ 750 voor een squadroncommandant, ongeveer drie keer meer dan ze konden verdienen in het Amerikaanse leger. Hoewel AVG civiele vrijwilligers accepteerde bestond het grootste deel van haar personeel uit vliegeniers van het Amerikaanse leger. Van de drie squadrons vertrokken er twee naar China en een bleef achter om de Britten te helpen met de verdediging van de stad. China had hier ook belang bij, in de haven van Rangoon kwam veel militair materiaal aan bestemd voor de Chinese strijdkrachten. Deze goederen kwamen over de Birmaweg naar China. Op 20 december 1941 kwam de AVG voor het eerst in actie boven China. Ze vielen een groep van 10 Japanse bommenwerpers aan, ze vernietigden er negen terwijl een eigen toestel neerstortte. Op 23 december kwam de AVG samen met de Royal Air Force in actie bij Rangoon. Tot en met nieuwjaarsdag schoten de vliegtuigen van de AVG boven Birma zeker 75 Japanse toestellen neer, tegen een eigen verlies van zes toestellen en twee piloten. De reputatie van de Flying Tigers werd hiermee gevestigd. Ondanks deze successen werd Birma door Japanse troepen bezet. De piloten van de AVG bleven in actie in het westen en oosten van China. Op 4 juli 1942 werd de AVG ontbonden en werd onderdeel van de reguliere Amerikaanse luchtmacht. In de zeven maanden van haar bestaan had ze 299 Japanse vliegtuigen zeker vernietigd en nog eens 153 waarschijnlijk. De eigen verliezen bestonden uit 73 P-40’s, waarvan 61 op de grond waren vernietigd. Er kwamen in totaal 23 piloten om en werden er drie gevangen genomen. Chennault kwam weer in dienst van het Amerikaanse leger en bleef verantwoordelijk voor de luchtoperaties in China. Veel vrijwilligers vertrokken, ze kregen andere functies in Azië, gingen terug naar de Verenigde Staten of vochten verder in andere regio’s. (nl) «Летающие тигры» (англ. Flying Tigers) — обиходное название добровольческого военно-воздушного подразделения American Volunteer Group (AVG), воевавшего на стороне Республики Китай в 1941—1942 годах. (ru) Flygande tigrarna (engelska: The Flying Tigers) var ett populärnamn på American Volunteer Group (AVG), en grupp av amerikanska piloter som under andra världskriget (1941–1942) kämpade för att försvara Kina mot Japan. Under 1942 uppsattes under general befäl amerikanska flygförband i Kina. Han hade tidigare tjänstgjort i den amerikanska flygkåren från vilken han hade avgått på grund av meningsskiljaktigheter med ledningen. Gruppen var officiellt en privat militärenhet på kontrakt, i vilken manskapet var legosoldater. Huvudparten av personalen kom från United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy (USN) och United States Marine Corps (USMC) och hade rekryterats med godkännande från de amerikanska myndigheterna. Gruppen bestod av cirka hundra Curtiss P-40 Warhawk-jaktflygplan som inköpts med privata medel. Gruppen finansierades bland annat av politiker och affärsmän som T.V. Soong. I början av 1943 tillfördes de förstärkningar och ombildades till 14:e flygkåren med basering främst i Hunan och Guangxi. Flygstyrkorna hade till uppgift att understödja de kinesiska arméerna samt anfalla de japanska förbindelserna, bl.a. längs Kinas sydöstkust. 1944 överfördes superfästningar (B-29:or) till Kina för strategisk bombning av Japan. Den första ägde rum i mitten av juni samma år. B-29:orna överfördes i juni 1945 till stillahavsområdet. De amerikanska flygstyrkorna i Kina reorganiserades våren 1945, varvid de utökades med io:e flygkåren från Indien och ställdes under ledning av general . Samtidigt avgick general Chennault. (sv) Tigres Voadores (inglês: Flying Tigers) era o apelido do 1º (AVG), um grupo de pilotos da força aérea, da marinha e do corpo de fuzileiros navais (marines) dos Estados Unidos, recrutados através de uma sanção presidencial secreta do Presidente Franklin Roosevelt, que formaram um grupo de esquadrões de caças de combate treinados na China, e usados para proteger as linhas vitais de abastecimento chinesas pelas estradas da Birmânia, durante a Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa, nos anos anteriores e após a entrada dos EUA na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Seus esquadrões aéreos se tornaram mundialmente conhecidos e populares pela boca de tubarão, extraída da ideia alemã para os Messerschmitt Bf-110, e esta pintada na fuselagem dos caças P-40 que os formavam. (pt) 中華民國空軍美籍志願大隊（英語：American Volunteer Group，縮寫AVG），绰号“飛虎隊（英語：Flying Tigers）”，是第二次世界大戰期間在中華民國成立，由美國飛行人員組成的空軍部隊，在中國、緬甸等地對抗日本。 (zh) |
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| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1941-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:country | dbr:Republic_of_China dbr:United_States |
| dbo:militaryUnitSize | 3squadrons; 60 aircraft average |
| dbo:notableCommander | dbr:Claire_Chennault |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flying_Tigers_personnel.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Group_(air_force_unit) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.warbirdforum.com/avg.htm https://flyingtigersavg.com/ http://thehistoryprofessor.us/the-flying-tigers-american-volunteer-group/ http://www.flyingtigerhistoricalorganization.com https://web.archive.org/web/20060612043905/http:/www.sinoam.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20121005113039/http:/cbi-theater-1.home.comcast.net/~cbi-theater-1/flyingtigers/flying_tigers.html https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=d3YIQ5C-XZE |
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| dbp:caption | Flying Tigers personnel (en) |
| dbp:date | October 2022 (en) |
| dbp:dates | 0001-07-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) Became China Air Task Force in July 1942 (en) |
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| dbp:name | The Air Force Story – The Drawing of the Battle Lines, December 1941 – April 1942 (en) |
| dbp:nickname | The Flying Tigers (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Les Tigres volants (en anglais : Flying Tigers) est le surnom donné à une escadrille de pilotes américains, de son nom officiel 1st American Volunteer Group (« Premier Groupe de volontaires américains »), ou AVG. Basée en Chine durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'escadrille participe notamment à la guerre sino-japonaise et à la campagne de Birmanie. Elle est dissoute en 1942 et ses moyens sont intégrés à l'United States Army Air Forces au sein de laquelle ses hommes participent à la suite du conflit mondial. (fr) 플라잉 타이거스(Flying Tigers, 중국어: 飛虎隊)는 중일전쟁, 태평양 전쟁에서 중화민국 공군 소속으로 일본군과 싸운 중화민국 공군 제1미국인 의용 대대(1st American Volunteer Group, 약칭 AVG, 중국어: 中華民國空軍美籍志願大隊)의 애칭이다. 이들은 연합국이 일본군에 연패하던 태평양 전쟁 초기 몇 개월동안 연합국 부대중에서 유일하게 주목할만한 전과를 올림으로써 연합국의 사기를 크게 올렸다. 이들은 미국이 태평양 전쟁에 본격적으로 뛰어들면서 해체되고 미육군 제 23 전투비행단(23FG)으로 대체되었다. (ko) The Flying Tigers, tradotto dall'inglese Tigri Volanti, era il soprannome con cui veniva identificato il 1st American Volunteer Group, un gruppo aereo inviato dagli Stati Uniti d'America nella Repubblica di Cina per aiutarla militarmente nella guerra contro il Giappone durante la Seconda guerra sino-giapponese degli anni quaranta. (it) フライングタイガース（ズ）(Flying Tigers、[ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈtaɪɡə(r)z]、簡体字: 飞虎队; 繁体字: 飛虎隊; 拼音: Fēi Hǔ Duì）は日中戦争時に中国国民党軍を支援したアメリカ合衆国義勇軍 (American Volunteer Group; AVG) の愛称であるが、戦闘機（100機）やパイロットは米国政府が用意しており、実質、義勇軍の名を借りた米国の対日戦闘部隊であった。また、実際に戦闘に参加し始めたのは日米開戦後であったため、このような経緯から「義勇軍」の意義もうやむやになった。 (ja) Latające Tygrysy (ang. Flying Tigers) – potocznie używana nazwą Amerykańskiej Grupy Ochotniczej (American Volunteer Group – AVG), składającej się z pilotów myśliwskich, walczących w Birmie i Chinach przeciw wojskom japońskim podczas II wojny światowej, a następnie regularnych jednostek lotnictwa amerykańskiego działających na tym obszarze. (pl) «Летающие тигры» (англ. Flying Tigers) — обиходное название добровольческого военно-воздушного подразделения American Volunteer Group (AVG), воевавшего на стороне Республики Китай в 1941—1942 годах. (ru) Tigres Voadores (inglês: Flying Tigers) era o apelido do 1º (AVG), um grupo de pilotos da força aérea, da marinha e do corpo de fuzileiros navais (marines) dos Estados Unidos, recrutados através de uma sanção presidencial secreta do Presidente Franklin Roosevelt, que formaram um grupo de esquadrões de caças de combate treinados na China, e usados para proteger as linhas vitais de abastecimento chinesas pelas estradas da Birmânia, durante a Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa, nos anos anteriores e após a entrada dos EUA na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Seus esquadrões aéreos se tornaram mundialmente conhecidos e populares pela boca de tubarão, extraída da ideia alemã para os Messerschmitt Bf-110, e esta pintada na fuselagem dos caças P-40 que os formavam. (pt) 中華民國空軍美籍志願大隊（英語：American Volunteer Group，縮寫AVG），绰号“飛虎隊（英語：Flying Tigers）”，是第二次世界大戰期間在中華民國成立，由美國飛行人員組成的空軍部隊，在中國、緬甸等地對抗日本。 (zh) المجموعة التطوعية الأمريكية الأولى (AVG) للقوات الجوية الصينية في 1941-1942، الملقبة بالنمور الطائرة، تتألف من طيارين من (USAAC) والبحرية (USN) ومشاة البحرية (USMC)، تم تجنيده تحت سلطة الرئيس فرانكلين روزفلت قبل بيرل هاربور بقيادة كلير لي تشينولت. طارت طائرتهم كورتيس بيه-40 وارهوك، بالألوان الصينية المميزة، تحت السيطرة الأمريكية. كانت مهمتهم هي قصف اليابان والدفاع عن الصين ولكن بعد العديد من التأخير لتحركها عنى أن المجموعة أضمت للقتال بعد أن أعلنت الولايات المتحدة واليابان الحرب. شهدت المجموعة أول قتال في 20 ديسمبر 1941، بعد 12 يومًا من هجوم بيرل هاربور (بالتوقيت المحلي). (ar) 1st American Volunteer Group (1. Americká dobrovolnická skupina), známá také pod přezdívkou Flying Tigers (Létající tygři) byla tvořená americkými letci, kteří dobrovolně vstoupili do letectva Čínské republiky v době druhé čínsko-japonské války. Claire Chennault zahájil budování jednotky ještě před vstupem USA do války s Japonskem, ale do prvního boje se jednotka dostala až 20. prosince 1941 nad Kchun-mingem. (cs) Die American Volunteer Group (auch Flying Tigers) war eine US-amerikanische Fliegerstaffel im Einsatz von April 1941 bis zum 4. Juli 1942, die aus Freiwilligen bestand. Sie wurde 1941 in Kunming (China) vom damaligen Captain Claire Lee Chennault gegründet.Vorbild dieser Staffel war die erste amerikanische Freiwilligen-Fliegerstaffel in fremden Diensten, die im Ersten Weltkrieg – vor dem Kriegseintritt der USA – für Frankreich fliegende Escadrille La Fayette. (de) The First American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the Republic of China Air Force, nicknamed the Flying Tigers, was formed to help oppose the Japanese invasion of China. Operating in 1941–1942, it was composed of pilots from the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC), Navy (USN), and Marine Corps (USMC), and was commanded by Claire Lee Chennault. Their Curtis P-40B Warhawk aircraft, marked with Chinese colors, flew under American control. Recruited under President Franklin Roosevelt's authority before Pearl Harbor, their mission was to bomb Japan and defend the Republic of China, but many delays meant the AVG first flew in combat after the US and Japan declared war. (en) Los Tigres Voladores (en chino tradicional: 飛虎隊, en chino simplificado: 飞虎队; en inglés: The Flying Tigers) fue un grupo de combate aéreo mercenario estadounidense denominado AVG, (American Volunteer Group o 1.º Grupo de Voluntarios Americanos) que operó como apoyo a la Fuerza Aérea de la República de China, en la Segunda guerra sino-japonesa, en el contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Su apodo se debió gracias a los diarios chinos que al ver su primer combate contra la fuerza aérea imperial japonesa, decían: -"Volaron como tigres, Volaron como tigres voladores"-. (es) Harimau Terbang (Hanzi tradisional: 飛虎隊; Hanzi sederhana: 飞虎队; Hanyu Pinyin: Fēi Hǔ Duì; bahasa Jepang: フライング・タイガース) adalah nama julukan untuk American Volunteer Group (AVG), yaitu sekelompok penerbang dan teknisi udara yang berasal dari Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut, dan Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat, yang dibentuk berdasarkan perintah rahasia Presiden Roosevelt pada tahun 1941. (in) De Flying Tigers of de First American Volunteer Group (AVG) opereerde als deel van de Chinese Luchtmacht in 1941-1942. AVG stond onder leiding van Claire Lee Chennault. De piloten waren eerst civiele vrijwilligers, maar na presidentiële goedkeuring mochten piloten van de Amerikaanse luchtmacht, marine en mariniers ook deelnemen. Chennault kwam weer in dienst van het Amerikaanse leger en bleef verantwoordelijk voor de luchtoperaties in China. Veel vrijwilligers vertrokken, ze kregen andere functies in Azië, gingen terug naar de Verenigde Staten of vochten verder in andere regio’s. (nl) Flygande tigrarna (engelska: The Flying Tigers) var ett populärnamn på American Volunteer Group (AVG), en grupp av amerikanska piloter som under andra världskriget (1941–1942) kämpade för att försvara Kina mot Japan. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Flying Tigers (en) النمور الطائرة (ar) Létající tygři (cs) American Volunteer Group (de) Tigres Voladores (es) Tigres volants (escadrille) (fr) Harimau Terbang (in) Tigri Volanti (it) 플라잉 타이거스 (ko) フライング・タイガース (ja) Flying Tigers (nl) Latające Tygrysy (pl) Tigres Voadores (pt) Летающие тигры (ru) Flygande tigrarna (sv) 飛虎隊 (zh) |
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| is dbp:nickname of | dbr:23rd_Fighter_Group dbr:23rd_Wing dbr:Yunnan_Flying_Tigers_F.C. |
| is dbp:unit of | dbr:Robert_Little_(Flying_Tiger) dbr:Robert_Neale_(pilot) dbr:Robert_T._Smith dbr:Albert_Baumler dbr:Tex_Hill |
| is dbp:workplaces of | dbr:Rebecca_Chan_Chung |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Fourteenth_Air_Force |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Flying_Tigers |
