None of the above (original) (raw)
- تصويت أبيض ويعرف في بعض الدول ب لا أحد من المذكورين بالأعلى (بالإنجليزية: None of the above)، خيار تصويتي في بعض الاختصاصات القضائية والمنظمات مصمَّم للسماح للمصوتين بإبداء رفض جميع المرشحين في الانتخابات. هذا الخيار مؤسس على مبدأ أن الموافقة تتطلب القدرة على نزع الموافقة في أي انتخابات بالضبط كما يمكن أن يصوتوا بـ «لا» في الاستفتاءات. يمكن تتبع بداية هذا الخيار في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في كاليفورنيا أواخر 1999 استطاع المؤيدون المدنيون لاقتراح رقم 23 المعروف بـ «قانون لا أحد من المذكورين بالأعلى» الضغط لتفعيل مبادرة تصويت على هذا الاقتراح على مستوى الولاية عن طريق عرائض مجمعة تم تقديمها لحاكم الولاية. تم صرف 987 ألف دولار للدعاية لهذا الخيار التصويتي ولكن تمت هزيمته في انتخابات مارس 2000 العامة بفارق 64% لـ 36% . لو تم تمريره عن طريق المصوتين كان سيدخل هذا الخيار التصويتي في بطاقات تصويت جميع المناصب التي تتم بالانتخاب على مستوى الولاية والمستوى الفيدرالي وتعفى فقط السباقات المحلية القضائية. في تحديد نتائج الانتخابات الرسمية يتم تجاهل عدد أصوات «لا أحد من المذكورين بالأعلى» لصالح المرشح صاحب أعلى عدد من الأصوات. من الكيانات التي تُضمِّن خيار «لا أحد من المذكورين بالأعلى» على بطاقات الانتخاب كإجراء نموذجي اليونان وولاية نيفادا الأمريكية وأوكرانيا وإسبانيا وكولومبيا والحزب التحرري الأمريكي والحزب الأخضر والهيئة التابعة للحزب الوطني الأمريكي في فلوريدا. كما كانت روسيا تعمل بهذا الخيار في بطاقاتها حتى ألغت العمل بها في 2006. وقد بدأت بنغلاديش العمل بهذا الخيار في 2008. عندما يتم إدراج خيار «لا أحد من المذكورين بالأعلى» في بطاقة الانتخاب توجد احتمال أن يحظى هذا الاختيار بأغلبية أو مجموع الأصوات وبالتالي «الفوز» بالانتخابات. في هذه الحالة يمكن الاستعانة بالعديد من الإجراءات الرسمية منها بقاء المنصب شاغرا ً أو تعيين أحد به أو فتح باب الترشيحات مرة أخرى أو تنظيم انتخابات أخرى (بهيئة تعمل تحت القانون البرلماني). (ar)
- El vot en blanc és una opció que expressa la no preferència per cap de les opcions possibles en unes eleccions. Existeixen diverses maneres d'expressar el vot en blanc (no sempre igual de vàlides a tot arreu). La més comuna és introduir a l'urna el sobre buit. A Espanya, segons la llei electoral actual, els vots ens blanc s'han de comptabilitzar com a vots vàlids i, per tant, s'han de tenir en compte a l'hora del còmput de percentatges, així com en el repartiment d'escons, diputats o regidors segons la Regla D'Hondt. Cal no confondre els vots en blanc amb els vots nuls, ja que aquests últims es consideren vots no vàlids i no es tenen en compte en els còmputs anteriors, a excepció del càlcul de la participació. (ca)
- Η λευκή ψήφος ή απλώς λευκό (γνωστή και ως ψήφος διαμαρτυρίας) είναι η που συχνά εξασκείται με τη χρήση λευκού (κενού) ψηφοδελτίου (εξ ου και ο όρος λευκό) και αποτελεί μορφή διαμαρτυρίας κατά του πολιτικού συστήματος ή των κομμάτων που υπάρχουν, συνήθως χωρίς να θεωρείται και ή κίνηση αποχής από το εκλογικό δικαίωμα. (el)
- Malplena voĉdono aŭ blanka voĉdono estas unu de la elektebloj dum baloto kiu konsistas en realigi vere la fakton voĉdoni sed precizigi iun el la prezentitaj elektebloj. Por fari uzon de la blanka voĉdonado, la civitano devas iri al la balotejo kaj realigi la postulitajn formalajn faktojn kiuj validas laŭ la leĝaro de ĉiu kando. La preciza maniero precizigi la malplenan voĉdonon varias: en Kolombio, ekzemple, oni devas marki la fakon indikitan kiel "voto en blanco"; en aliaj landoj, oni konsideras malplenan voĉdonon kiam la voĉkoverto estas malplena aŭ enhavas blankan paperpecon. (eo)
- El voto en blanco es una de las opciones en unas elecciones políticas que consiste en realizar el acto mismo del voto, o sea, votar, manifestando que ninguna de las opciones planteadas es adecuada. Para poder votar en blanco, el ciudadano debe ir a las urnas y realizar los actos formales que establece la legislación de cada país. El modo de concretar el voto en blanco varía: en Colombia, por ejemplo, se debe marcar la casilla indicada como "voto en blanco"; en otros países, se considera voto en blanco cuando el sobre de votación está vacío o contiene un trozo de papel en blanco. (es)
- Boto zuria hauteskunde edo erreferendum batean hiritarrak har dezakeen boto-erabaki bat da, aukera guztietatik bat bera ere gustatzen ez zaiola adierazten duena. Boto zuria eman ahal izateko,, hiritarrak botoa ematera joan behar du eta herrialde bakoitzean horretarako bete behar diren baldintza bete behar ditu. Irudian ez bezala, boto zuria normalean ez da egoten boto-paperetan, eta boto zuria eman nahi duen hiritarrak azal hutsa sartzen du boto-kutxan, edo barruan paper zuri bat duena. Leku askotan, ordea, boto zuriak ez dira kontatu ere egiten eta ez dute inolako ondoriorik. Boto zuria ez da nahasi behar abstentzioarekin: abstentzioak botorik ez ematea esan nahi du; alegia, abstentziora jotzen duen hiritarrak ez du botorik ematen eta ez du parte hartzen bozketan bere botoarekin. (eu)
- Lors d'une élection, le vote blanc est le fait de ne voter pour aucun des candidats, ou aucune des propositions dans le cas d'un référendum. Il se distingue de l'abstention (absence de vote) et du vote nul (vote non valable). Bien qu'il ne soit pas souvent comptabilisé comme un vote exprimé et qu’il soit moins médiatisé que l’abstention, il est généralement considéré comme un moyen d’expression politique. (fr)
- "None of the above" (NOTA), or none for short, also known as "against all" or a "scratch" vote, is a ballot option in some jurisdictions or organizations, designed to allow the voter to indicate disapproval of the candidates in a voting system. It is based on the principle that consent requires the ability to withhold consent in an election, just as they can by voting "No" on ballot questions. It must be contrasted with "abstention", in which a voter does not cast a ballot. Entities that include "None of the Above" on ballots as standard procedure include India ("None of the above"), Indonesia (kotak kosong, "empty box"), Greece (λευκό, white), the U.S. state of Nevada (None of These Candidates), Ukraine (Проти всіх, "against all"), Belarus, Spain (voto en blanco, "white vote"), North Korea, and Colombia (voto en blanco). Russia had such an option on its ballots (Против всех, "against all") until it was abolished in 2006. Bangladesh introduced this option (না ভোট, "no vote") in 2008. Pakistan introduced this option on ballot papers for the 2013 Pakistan elections, but the Election Commission of Pakistan later rejected it. Beginning with the 2016 presidential election, and 2017 parliamentary one, Bulgaria introduced a 'none of the above' option, which received in the presidential elections 5.59% of the vote in the first round and 4.47% in the run-off. It was also used in the . When "none of the above" is listed on a ballot, there is the possibility of NOTA receiving a majority or plurality of the vote, and so "winning" the election. In such a case, a variety of formal procedures may be invoked, including having the office remain vacant, having the office filled by appointment, re-opening nominations, or holding another election (in a body operating under parliamentary procedure), or it may have no effect, as in India and the US state of Nevada, where the next highest total wins regardless. (en)
- Kolom kosong adalah sebuah pilihan pemungutan suara dalam beberapa yurisdiksi atau organisasi yang dirancang untuk mengijinkan pemilih untuk meyatakan ketidaksetujuan terhadap para kandidat dalam sebuah . Ini berdasarkan pada prinsip bahwa mewajibkan kemampuan untuk konsen yang dipegang dalam sebuah pemilu, seperti halnya saat pemilih dapat menyatakan "Tidak" pada pertanyaan pemungutan suara. (in)
- Een blanco stem is een keuzeoptie tijdens vergaderingen of verkiezingen. Door zijn naam is het de meest omstreden of verwarrende keuze-optie in de stemprocedure: de blanco stem wordt vaak verward met een stemonthouding. (nl)
- Против всех кандидатов, или кандидат «Против всех», — последний пункт в избирательных бюллетенях для голосования на выборах, позволяющий принять участие в голосовании, не выбрав ни одного из кандидатов в бюллетене. Применяется как на партийных выборах, так и на выборах из конкретных кандидатов (президентских, мэрских, и т. д.). В некоторых странах пункт включается в бюллетени. Голосование против всех — одна из форм протестного голосования. (ru)
- Blankröst kallas en röst utan något valt alternativ i ett val eller en omröstning. I Riksdagsval röstar man blankt genom att avge en blank valsedel utan partinamn. Blankrösterna klassas som ogiltiga röster. Oavsett hur stor blankrösternas andel är i ett val påverkar detta, enligt nuvarande regler, därför inte respektive partis röstandel, eftersom partiernas röstandelar enbart baseras på de giltiga rösterna. I allmänna val i Sverige har blanka röster tidigare registrerats tillsammans med övriga ogiltiga röster/valsedlar, men sedan riksdagsvalet 2006 registreras de i en egen kategori som "Ogiltiga röster blanka". I valet 2006 registrerades 96 922 röster som "blanka", av totalt 5 551 278 röster. (cirka 1,74 %). I riksdagsvalet 2002 registrerades inte blanka röster för sig, men av totalt 5 385 430 röster var 82 218 ogiltiga.I riksdagsvalet i Sverige 2010 registrerades 65 938 (1,09 %) blanka röster.Motsvarande siffror i riksdagsvalet 2014: 56287 (0,89 %) (Källa:https://historik.val.se/val/val2014/slutresultat/R/rike/index.html) 2018: 53084 (0,81 %) (Källa: https://historik.val.se/val/val2018/slutresultat/R/rike/index.html) (sv)
- O voto em branco, ou Voto Branco, é dado quando o eleitor não especifica na cédula o candidato a ser votado ou, no caso da urna eletrônica brasileira, quando se aperta a tecla "branco", em vez do número do candidato, e o voto é assim confirmado. De acordo com o Glossário Eleitoral do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) do Brasil, o voto em branco é aquele em que o eleitor não manifesta preferência por nenhum dos candidatos. (pt)
- 「以上皆非」,或者None of the above (NOTA),又被稱為“ 反對一切 ”或“ 刮 ”票(against all或scratch),是選票一個可能的選項,旨在讓選民在選舉中可以表示其反對選舉候選人的看法。它基於這樣一個原則,即同意要求能夠在選舉中拒絕同意,就像他們可以在投票問題上投票“否”一樣。 這項制度在不少國家或地區中存在,包含印度、希臘、烏克蘭等國。 當投票中列出「以上皆非」時,「以上皆非」有可能獲得多選票,因此“贏得”選舉。當這種情形出現時可能會進行補選,但也可能無關緊要。 (zh)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180831031345/https:/noneoftheabove-tn.org/
- http://www.voteaboveandbeyond.org/
- http://www.esconsenblanc.org
- http://www.notauk.org
- http://www.rainbowcoalition.ca
- https://archive.today/2013.01.23-062135/http:/login.findlaw.com/scripts/callaw%3Fdest=ca/caapp4th/31/747.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20040602135355/http:/www.nota.org/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070824204710/http:/www.democrats.org/page/content/nota/home/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090726091633/http:/nota.org.uk/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090908065512/http:/votoenblanco.com.uy/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100402050804/http:/www.nocandidate.org.uk/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110218052948/http:/noneoftheabove.com.au/about.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120211124124/http:/votoenblancocomputable.org/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180329163438/http:/noneoftheaboveparty.org.uk/
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- Η λευκή ψήφος ή απλώς λευκό (γνωστή και ως ψήφος διαμαρτυρίας) είναι η που συχνά εξασκείται με τη χρήση λευκού (κενού) ψηφοδελτίου (εξ ου και ο όρος λευκό) και αποτελεί μορφή διαμαρτυρίας κατά του πολιτικού συστήματος ή των κομμάτων που υπάρχουν, συνήθως χωρίς να θεωρείται και ή κίνηση αποχής από το εκλογικό δικαίωμα. (el)
- Malplena voĉdono aŭ blanka voĉdono estas unu de la elektebloj dum baloto kiu konsistas en realigi vere la fakton voĉdoni sed precizigi iun el la prezentitaj elektebloj. Por fari uzon de la blanka voĉdonado, la civitano devas iri al la balotejo kaj realigi la postulitajn formalajn faktojn kiuj validas laŭ la leĝaro de ĉiu kando. La preciza maniero precizigi la malplenan voĉdonon varias: en Kolombio, ekzemple, oni devas marki la fakon indikitan kiel "voto en blanco"; en aliaj landoj, oni konsideras malplenan voĉdonon kiam la voĉkoverto estas malplena aŭ enhavas blankan paperpecon. (eo)
- El voto en blanco es una de las opciones en unas elecciones políticas que consiste en realizar el acto mismo del voto, o sea, votar, manifestando que ninguna de las opciones planteadas es adecuada. Para poder votar en blanco, el ciudadano debe ir a las urnas y realizar los actos formales que establece la legislación de cada país. El modo de concretar el voto en blanco varía: en Colombia, por ejemplo, se debe marcar la casilla indicada como "voto en blanco"; en otros países, se considera voto en blanco cuando el sobre de votación está vacío o contiene un trozo de papel en blanco. (es)
- Lors d'une élection, le vote blanc est le fait de ne voter pour aucun des candidats, ou aucune des propositions dans le cas d'un référendum. Il se distingue de l'abstention (absence de vote) et du vote nul (vote non valable). Bien qu'il ne soit pas souvent comptabilisé comme un vote exprimé et qu’il soit moins médiatisé que l’abstention, il est généralement considéré comme un moyen d’expression politique. (fr)
- Kolom kosong adalah sebuah pilihan pemungutan suara dalam beberapa yurisdiksi atau organisasi yang dirancang untuk mengijinkan pemilih untuk meyatakan ketidaksetujuan terhadap para kandidat dalam sebuah . Ini berdasarkan pada prinsip bahwa mewajibkan kemampuan untuk konsen yang dipegang dalam sebuah pemilu, seperti halnya saat pemilih dapat menyatakan "Tidak" pada pertanyaan pemungutan suara. (in)
- Een blanco stem is een keuzeoptie tijdens vergaderingen of verkiezingen. Door zijn naam is het de meest omstreden of verwarrende keuze-optie in de stemprocedure: de blanco stem wordt vaak verward met een stemonthouding. (nl)
- Против всех кандидатов, или кандидат «Против всех», — последний пункт в избирательных бюллетенях для голосования на выборах, позволяющий принять участие в голосовании, не выбрав ни одного из кандидатов в бюллетене. Применяется как на партийных выборах, так и на выборах из конкретных кандидатов (президентских, мэрских, и т. д.). В некоторых странах пункт включается в бюллетени. Голосование против всех — одна из форм протестного голосования. (ru)
- O voto em branco, ou Voto Branco, é dado quando o eleitor não especifica na cédula o candidato a ser votado ou, no caso da urna eletrônica brasileira, quando se aperta a tecla "branco", em vez do número do candidato, e o voto é assim confirmado. De acordo com o Glossário Eleitoral do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) do Brasil, o voto em branco é aquele em que o eleitor não manifesta preferência por nenhum dos candidatos. (pt)
- 「以上皆非」,或者None of the above (NOTA),又被稱為“ 反對一切 ”或“ 刮 ”票(against all或scratch),是選票一個可能的選項,旨在讓選民在選舉中可以表示其反對選舉候選人的看法。它基於這樣一個原則,即同意要求能夠在選舉中拒絕同意,就像他們可以在投票問題上投票“否”一樣。 這項制度在不少國家或地區中存在,包含印度、希臘、烏克蘭等國。 當投票中列出「以上皆非」時,「以上皆非」有可能獲得多選票,因此“贏得”選舉。當這種情形出現時可能會進行補選,但也可能無關緊要。 (zh)
- تصويت أبيض ويعرف في بعض الدول ب لا أحد من المذكورين بالأعلى (بالإنجليزية: None of the above)، خيار تصويتي في بعض الاختصاصات القضائية والمنظمات مصمَّم للسماح للمصوتين بإبداء رفض جميع المرشحين في الانتخابات. هذا الخيار مؤسس على مبدأ أن الموافقة تتطلب القدرة على نزع الموافقة في أي انتخابات بالضبط كما يمكن أن يصوتوا بـ «لا» في الاستفتاءات. (ar)
- El vot en blanc és una opció que expressa la no preferència per cap de les opcions possibles en unes eleccions. Existeixen diverses maneres d'expressar el vot en blanc (no sempre igual de vàlides a tot arreu). La més comuna és introduir a l'urna el sobre buit. A Espanya, segons la llei electoral actual, els vots ens blanc s'han de comptabilitzar com a vots vàlids i, per tant, s'han de tenir en compte a l'hora del còmput de percentatges, així com en el repartiment d'escons, diputats o regidors segons la Regla D'Hondt. (ca)
- Boto zuria hauteskunde edo erreferendum batean hiritarrak har dezakeen boto-erabaki bat da, aukera guztietatik bat bera ere gustatzen ez zaiola adierazten duena. Boto zuria eman ahal izateko,, hiritarrak botoa ematera joan behar du eta herrialde bakoitzean horretarako bete behar diren baldintza bete behar ditu. Irudian ez bezala, boto zuria normalean ez da egoten boto-paperetan, eta boto zuria eman nahi duen hiritarrak azal hutsa sartzen du boto-kutxan, edo barruan paper zuri bat duena. Leku askotan, ordea, boto zuriak ez dira kontatu ere egiten eta ez dute inolako ondoriorik. (eu)
- "None of the above" (NOTA), or none for short, also known as "against all" or a "scratch" vote, is a ballot option in some jurisdictions or organizations, designed to allow the voter to indicate disapproval of the candidates in a voting system. It is based on the principle that consent requires the ability to withhold consent in an election, just as they can by voting "No" on ballot questions. It must be contrasted with "abstention", in which a voter does not cast a ballot. (en)
- Blankröst kallas en röst utan något valt alternativ i ett val eller en omröstning. I Riksdagsval röstar man blankt genom att avge en blank valsedel utan partinamn. Blankrösterna klassas som ogiltiga röster. Oavsett hur stor blankrösternas andel är i ett val påverkar detta, enligt nuvarande regler, därför inte respektive partis röstandel, eftersom partiernas röstandelar enbart baseras på de giltiga rösterna. 2014: 56287 (0,89 %) (Källa:https://historik.val.se/val/val2014/slutresultat/R/rike/index.html) (sv)
- None of the above (en)
- لا أحد من المذكورين بالأعلى (ar)
- Vot en blanc (ca)
- Λευκή ψήφος (el)
- Malplena voĉdono (eo)
- Voto en blanco (es)
- Boto zuri (eu)
- Kolom kosong (in)
- Vote blanc (fr)
- Blanco stem (nl)
- Против всех (ru)
- Voto em branco (pt)
- Blankröst (sv)
- 以上皆非 (zh)
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is dbp:label of
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