Law of agency (original) (raw)
Stellvertretung ist in der Rechtswissenschaft das Handeln einer Person (Vertreter) für ein anderes Rechtssubjekt (Vertretener).
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| dbo:abstract | Stellvertretung ist in der Rechtswissenschaft das Handeln einer Person (Vertreter) für ein anderes Rechtssubjekt (Vertretener). (de) La representación legal es la facultad otorgada por la ley a una persona para obrar en nombre de otra, recayendo en esta los efectos de tales actos. El ejercicio de esa representación puede ser obligatorio para el representante. Es un ejemplo típico de representación legal la representación de los hijos menores por sus padres en virtud de la patria potestad. La representación legal suele diferenciarse de la representación contractual (como la que resulta del contrato de( mandato). Según la terminología de los diversos sistemas jurídicos, puede englobar o no el caso de la representación conferida judicialmente en aplicación de la ley. Así, la representación del menor huérfano por un tutor designado judicialmente puede considerarse también un caso de representación legal, o bien de una categoría diferente de representación judicial Si el presidente de un directorio no puede asistir a una reunión puede nombrar a,un representante legal a que lo represente y actue y tome decisiones por el. así mismo si un funcionario público por causas extraordinarias no puede ejercer el cargo público pero jurídicamente es titular del cargo público legalmente puede nombrar representantes legales para que actúen en decisiones administrativas. (es) The law of agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a set of contractual, quasi-contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that involve a person, called the agent, that is authorized to act on behalf of another (called the principal) to create legal relations with a third party. Succinctly, it may be referred to as the equal relationship between a principal and an agent whereby the principal, expressly or implicitly, authorizes the agent to work under their control and on their behalf. The agent is, thus, required to negotiate on behalf of the principal or bring them and third parties into contractual relationship. This branch of law separates and regulates the relationships between: * agents and principals (internal relationship), known as the principal-agent relationship; * agents and the third parties with whom they deal on their principals' behalf (external relationship); and * principals and the third parties when the agents deal. (en) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 대리 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 대리(代理)란 본인이 아닌 제 3자가 본인을 위해 대신 법률행위를 행하는 것을 말한다. 통설은, 대리는 1차적으로 사적자치의 확장이라는 기능을 가지며, 이는 에서 크게 나타나며, 2차적으로는 사적자치의 보충이라는 기능을 가지며, 이는 에서 크게 나타난다고 한다. 준법률행위 대리금지의 원칙은 예외가 있다. 의사의 통지와 관념의 통지는 준법률행위이나 대리가 허용된다. 대리금지의 원칙은 예외가 없다. 즉 에 있어서도, 어떠한 인도라도 대리는 불가능하다.(곽윤직) 그러나, 는 대리가 불가능하다는 것에는 이견이 없지만, 나머지 인도의 경우에는 대리가 가능하다는 견해가 대립하고 있다. (ko) 代理 （だいり） とは、ある者に本人に代わって一定の行為を行う権限（代理権）が与えられている場合に、その者（代理人）が行った行為の効果が本人に帰属する制度。 (ja) Een agent of agente is een tussenpersoon die activiteiten en zakelijke belangen regelt namens een ander persoon. Zo kan een agent bijvoorbeeld de belangen behartigen van acteurs, schrijvers of sporters, en ook in de handel wordt veel gebruikgemaakt van agenten. Het bedrijf van waaruit een agent werkt wordt een "agency" genoemd. Er bestaat tevens het actief/passief ledensysteem (vertegenwoordigers-). Hierbij geeft een passief lid zijn of haar stem, onbepaald of bepaald, aan een of ander actief "agent" lid. Actieven "de agenten" bepalen nadien dan via hun extra stemkracht, -en welke regels of verdere bestuursvormen er nodig zijn. Wordt bijna nooit gebruikt om politieke, bestuurlijke staatsorganen te vormen tenzij vooral voor leiders van verzetsbewegingen. Reden hiervoor is dat de benaming van grote groepen en of staten alzo gemakkelijk kan worden weggestemd. (nl) La rappresentanza legale è un istituto giuridico mediante il quale viene conferito il potere di rappresentanza in capo a un soggetto rappresentante e nell'interesse del rappresentato (dominus). Il potere di rappresentanza legale è attribuito direttamente dalla legge ipso iure. I tre casi sono i genitori che rappresentato di diritto il minorenne, il tutore che agisce per il conto di un interdetto e il curatore che agisce per conto dell'inabilitato in caso di atti di straordinaria amministrazione. I minorenni sono incapaci di agire per legge, mentre gli interdetti e gli inabilitati sono incapaci di agire. Qualora il potere di rappresentanza sia millantanto da un finto rappresentante (falsus procurator), è un caso di interposizione fittizia di persona, contrapposta all'interposizione reale di persona. Siccome la rappresentanza legale è attribuita per legge, non è attribuita dalla volontà e autonomia del rappresentato/dominus, ma è un caso di eteronomia (il legislatore decide per il dominus). In senso lato, la rappresentanza legale è un potere conferibile con atto, nei rapporti tra privati, secondo norme di diritto privato. Un esempio è la figura dell'avvocato che esercita la sua attività a favore di uno o più soggetti. In tal caso, siccome il potere di rappresentanza non deriva direttamente dalla legge ma per atto unilaterale di conferimento di procura (oltre all'eventuale modifica e revoca di procura), è più corretto parlare di rappresentanza volontaria. (it) Ocorre representação processual quando alguém defende direito ou interesse alheio. O representante age em nome do representado. Por outras palavras, atua em nome alheio, na defesa de um direito alheio. O representante não é parte do processo judicial: a parte é o representado. (pt) Представительство предполагает совершение сделки одним лицом (представителем) от имени другого лица (представляемого) в силу полномочия, основанного на доверенности, указании закона, либо акте уполномоченного на то государственного органа или органа местного самоуправления, создающей, изменяющей либо прекращающей гражданские права представляемого. Полномочие представителя может также явствовать из обстановки, в которой действует представитель (продавец, кассир и т. п.). Представитель не может совершать сделки от имени представляемого в отношении себя лично, а также в отношении другого лица, представителем которого он одновременно является, за исключением случаев коммерческого (ru) 代理即是代表授權方處理事務。在法律上，是指代理人，被授權方准許以其人（法律上稱為「本人」的）名義，與第三者為法律行為的意思表示。因獲得授權而為之的法律行為，可以對授權方直接發生法律上效力。 代理依其發生的原因又可以分為法定代理與意定代理。 代理基本上為財產法上概念，具一身專屬性質的身分行為原則上不許代理；另外，侵權行為也不能代理。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Stellvertretung ist in der Rechtswissenschaft das Handeln einer Person (Vertreter) für ein anderes Rechtssubjekt (Vertretener). (de) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 대리 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 대리(代理)란 본인이 아닌 제 3자가 본인을 위해 대신 법률행위를 행하는 것을 말한다. 통설은, 대리는 1차적으로 사적자치의 확장이라는 기능을 가지며, 이는 에서 크게 나타나며, 2차적으로는 사적자치의 보충이라는 기능을 가지며, 이는 에서 크게 나타난다고 한다. 준법률행위 대리금지의 원칙은 예외가 있다. 의사의 통지와 관념의 통지는 준법률행위이나 대리가 허용된다. 대리금지의 원칙은 예외가 없다. 즉 에 있어서도, 어떠한 인도라도 대리는 불가능하다.(곽윤직) 그러나, 는 대리가 불가능하다는 것에는 이견이 없지만, 나머지 인도의 경우에는 대리가 가능하다는 견해가 대립하고 있다. (ko) 代理 （だいり） とは、ある者に本人に代わって一定の行為を行う権限（代理権）が与えられている場合に、その者（代理人）が行った行為の効果が本人に帰属する制度。 (ja) Ocorre representação processual quando alguém defende direito ou interesse alheio. O representante age em nome do representado. Por outras palavras, atua em nome alheio, na defesa de um direito alheio. O representante não é parte do processo judicial: a parte é o representado. (pt) 代理即是代表授權方處理事務。在法律上，是指代理人，被授權方准許以其人（法律上稱為「本人」的）名義，與第三者為法律行為的意思表示。因獲得授權而為之的法律行為，可以對授權方直接發生法律上效力。 代理依其發生的原因又可以分為法定代理與意定代理。 代理基本上為財產法上概念，具一身專屬性質的身分行為原則上不許代理；另外，侵權行為也不能代理。 (zh) The law of agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a set of contractual, quasi-contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that involve a person, called the agent, that is authorized to act on behalf of another (called the principal) to create legal relations with a third party. Succinctly, it may be referred to as the equal relationship between a principal and an agent whereby the principal, expressly or implicitly, authorizes the agent to work under their control and on their behalf. The agent is, thus, required to negotiate on behalf of the principal or bring them and third parties into contractual relationship. This branch of law separates and regulates the relationships between: (en) La representación legal es la facultad otorgada por la ley a una persona para obrar en nombre de otra, recayendo en esta los efectos de tales actos. El ejercicio de esa representación puede ser obligatorio para el representante. Es un ejemplo típico de representación legal la representación de los hijos menores por sus padres en virtud de la patria potestad. Si el presidente de un directorio no puede asistir a una reunión puede nombrar a,un representante legal a que lo represente y actue y tome decisiones por el. (es) La rappresentanza legale è un istituto giuridico mediante il quale viene conferito il potere di rappresentanza in capo a un soggetto rappresentante e nell'interesse del rappresentato (dominus). Il potere di rappresentanza legale è attribuito direttamente dalla legge ipso iure. I tre casi sono i genitori che rappresentato di diritto il minorenne, il tutore che agisce per il conto di un interdetto e il curatore che agisce per conto dell'inabilitato in caso di atti di straordinaria amministrazione. I minorenni sono incapaci di agire per legge, mentre gli interdetti e gli inabilitati sono incapaci di agire. Qualora il potere di rappresentanza sia millantanto da un finto rappresentante (falsus procurator), è un caso di interposizione fittizia di persona, contrapposta all'interposizione reale di (it) Een agent of agente is een tussenpersoon die activiteiten en zakelijke belangen regelt namens een ander persoon. Zo kan een agent bijvoorbeeld de belangen behartigen van acteurs, schrijvers of sporters, en ook in de handel wordt veel gebruikgemaakt van agenten. Het bedrijf van waaruit een agent werkt wordt een "agency" genoemd. (nl) Представительство предполагает совершение сделки одним лицом (представителем) от имени другого лица (представляемого) в силу полномочия, основанного на доверенности, указании закона, либо акте уполномоченного на то государственного органа или органа местного самоуправления, создающей, изменяющей либо прекращающей гражданские права представляемого. Полномочие представителя может также явствовать из обстановки, в которой действует представитель (продавец, кассир и т. п.). (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Stellvertretung (de) Representación legal (es) Rappresentanza legale (it) Law of agency (en) 代理 (ja) 대리 (ko) Agent (vertegenwoordiger) (nl) Представительство (правоотношение) (ru) Representação (direito) (pt) 代理 (zh) |
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