Al-Kunduri (original) (raw)
أبو نصر محمد بن منصور بن محمد، المُلقب عَميد المُلك الكُنْدُري، وسيد الوزراء (415 هـ / 1024م - 456 هـ / 1064م) وزير السلطان السلجوقي طغرل بك، وأول وزير لدولة السلاجقة العِظام (أيام القائم بأمر الله العباسي)، كان معتزلياً، وله النظم والنثر فلما مات طغرل بك، وزر لألب أرسلان قليلاً ثم نُكِب، حيث أمر بالقبض عليه، وأنفذه إلى (مرو الروذ) حيث مكث معتقلا عاماً كاملا، ثم قتله غلامان وحملا رأسه إلى عضد الدولة. كان سبب اتصاله بالسلطان طغرل بك، أن السلطان لما ورد نيسابور طلب رجلاً يكتب له ويكون فصيحاً بالعربية فدل عليه الموفق والد أبي سهل وأعطته السعادة وكان فصيحاً فاضلاً.
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| dbo:abstract | Abu-Nasr Muhàmmad ibn Mansur Amid-al-Mulk al-Kundurí (àrab: أبو نصر محمد بن منصور بن محمد عَميد المَلك الكُنْدُري, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. Manṣūr ʿAmīd al-Mulk al-Kundurī) fou visir del primer sultà seljúcida Toghril Beg (1055 - 1063). Juntament amb el visir Nidham-al-Mulk, que va servir a Alp Arslan i a Malik Shah I, fou el visir més important del període seljúcida. Toghril el va enviar per contractar un matrimoni i el visir el va negociar al seu propi benefici; per aquesta causa el sultà el va fer castrar; després va complotar contra el seu senyor per deposar-lo i posar al tron a , fill d'una esposa del sultà de nom Khatun; aquest complot es va organitzar en el moment que Toghril estava a punt de combatre a Mossul al seu rival el turc al-Basasiri, favorable als fatimites; quan el sultà va sortir al combat el visir només li havia preparat dos mil homes; quan va arribar a Hamadan va demanar al seu visir i a la seva esposa d'enviar forces per combatre a Ibrahim Inal, germà de Toghril que s'havia revoltat; però al-Kunduri en lloc d'això, va donar diners a la tropa per obtenir el seu suport per Anushirwan, rebent també diners del califa per aquesta finalitat; però els general Umar i Inandjil es van oposar a Anushirwan i no el van voler reconèixer i per tant el califa no el va voler nomenar sultà; llavors Khatun se'n va anar a reunir-se amb el seu marit i el pla es va enfonsar. Al-Kunduri i Anushirwan van córrer a reunir-se amb Toghril per lluitar contra al-Basasiri. En tres anys de negociacions (1060-1063) va aconseguir finalment arranjar el matrimoni de Toghril amb la filla del califa al-Kaim, però es va guanyar l'enemistat d'aquest. A la mort de Toghril (4 de setembre del 1063) havia designat successor al seu nebot (i probable fill adoptiu) . El visir va fer llegir la khutba a Rayy en nom de Sulayman i va escriure en to amenaçant a Alp Arslan, que des d'una data entre 1059 i 1061 era malik de Khurasan (on havia succeït al seu pare Čaghri Beg) i ja havia començar a moure les seves forces cap a l'oest disposat a oposar-se al seu germanastre. Alguns amirs de Toghrul, encapçalats per Erdem o Irdim al-Hadjib, van negar el seu reconeixement a Sulayman i es van pronunciar per Alp Arslan. El mateix al-Kunduri va canviar de bàndol, i va proclamar a Alp Arslan, deixant a Sulayman com presumpte hereu. Alp Arslan va contemporitzar un temps i va fingir donar confiança al visir. El 1064 quan al-Kunduri va fer llegir la khutba a Bagdad en nom d'Alp Arslan (març/abril de 1064) el califa va demanar al sultà l'eliminació del visir. Un temps després, segurament el mateix 1064, Alp Arslan li va confiscar les seves riqueses i poc després el va fer matar. (ca) أبو نصر محمد بن منصور بن محمد، المُلقب عَميد المُلك الكُنْدُري، وسيد الوزراء (415 هـ / 1024م - 456 هـ / 1064م) وزير السلطان السلجوقي طغرل بك، وأول وزير لدولة السلاجقة العِظام (أيام القائم بأمر الله العباسي)، كان معتزلياً، وله النظم والنثر فلما مات طغرل بك، وزر لألب أرسلان قليلاً ثم نُكِب، حيث أمر بالقبض عليه، وأنفذه إلى (مرو الروذ) حيث مكث معتقلا عاماً كاملا، ثم قتله غلامان وحملا رأسه إلى عضد الدولة. كان سبب اتصاله بالسلطان طغرل بك، أن السلطان لما ورد نيسابور طلب رجلاً يكتب له ويكون فصيحاً بالعربية فدل عليه الموفق والد أبي سهل وأعطته السعادة وكان فصيحاً فاضلاً. الكندري: بضم الكاف وسكون النون وضم الدال المهملة وبعدها راء، هذه النسبة إلى كندر، وهي قرية من قرى طريثيت - بضم الطاء المهملة وفتح الراء وسكون الياء المثناة من تحتها وكسر الثاء المثلثة وسكون الياء المثناة من تحتها أيضاً وبعدها ثاء مثلثة - وهي كورة من نواحي نيسابور، خرج منها جماعة من العلماء وغيرهم، والله تعالى أعلم بالصواب. (ar) Amid al-Mulk Abu Nasr al-Kunduri (Persian: عمیدالملک ابونصر الکندری; 1024 – 29 November 1064), commonly known as al-Kunduri (کندری; also spelled Kunduri), was a Persian bureaucrat, who served as the vizier of the first Seljuk Sultan Tughril (r. 1037–1063) and his nephew Alp Arslan (r. 1063–1072). Kunduri was born in Kundur. He was recruited into the Seljuk bureaucracy as a secretary, at the suggestion of his teacher, Imam al-Muwaffaq al-Nishapuri. A natural schemer, Kunduri sought to exploit the power and influence over the Seljuk sultan. Kunduri's first scheme was during his early vizierate when Tughril had tasked him to arrange a marriage between Tughril and a princess from the family of the Khwarazmshah. Instead, Kunduri arranged the marriage for himself. Kunduri subsequently went to Tughril, where he absolved himself by shaving off his beard and castrating himself. While Tughril was preparing a march towards Mosul to fight the local contender al-Basasiri in 1057, Kunduri plotted to install the son of Tughril's wife Altun Jan Khatun, Anushirwan, on the throne. However, the conspirators, including Altun Jan Khatun, quickly dissociated themselves from the conspiracy. Nevertheless, Kunduri was kept as vizier. Kunduri's third scheme was against the Abbasid caliph al-Qa'im (r. 1031–1075), whom he successfully convinced to accept a marriage between his daughter and Tughril. After the death of Tughril in 1063, Kunduri attempted to install his infant nephew Sulayman (a son of Chaghri Beg) on the throne. It was, however, Chaghri Beg's more competent and elder son Alp Arslan, who ruled Khurasan, that ultimately ascended the throne. Kunduri was initially kept as vizier, but at the instigation of his peer Nizam al-Mulk, Alp Arslan had Kunduri imprisoned on 31 December 1063, and executed the following year, on 29 November 1064. Kunduri was succeeded by Nizam al-Mulk. (en) Amid al-Mulk Abu Nasr al-Kunduri, (in persiano عمیدالملک ابونصر الکوندوری), più comunemente e brevemente noto come al-Kunduri (in persiano کندری; scritto anche Kunduri) (Kondor, 1024 – 29 novembre 1064), è stato un funzionario persiano che operò come visir del primo sultano selgiuchide Tughril (regnante dal 1037 al 1063) e di suo nipote Alp Arslan (r. 1063-1072). Kunduri nacque a Kondor, nell'Iran centrale, nel 1024. Entrò a far parte della burocrazia selgiuchide in veste di segretario su suggerimento del suo maestro, l'imam al-Muwaffaq al-Nishapuri. Kunduri, che era un uomo abile con le parole e che si trovava a suo agio nel mondo politico, cercò di sfruttare a suo vantaggio il potere e l'influenza sul sultano selgiuchide. Un primo sotterfugio realizzati da Kunduri avvenne durante il suo primo mandato come visir, quando Tughril lo incaricò di organizzare un matrimonio tra Tughril e una principessa di una nobile famiglia in Corasmia. Invece di adempiere a quel comando, Kunduri organizzò il matrimonio per sé; una volta recatosi da Tughril, chiese perdono e si assolse tagliandosi la barba e castrandosi. Mentre Tughril stava preparando una campagna militare verso Mosul per combattere un oppositore locale di nome al-Basasiri nel 1057, Kunduri complottò per insediare sul trono il figlio della moglie di Tughril Altun Jan Khatun, Anushirwan. Tuttavia, i cospiratori, tra cui Altun Jan Khatun, si dissociarono rapidamente dalla cospirazione e Kunduri preservò la sua carica di visir. Un terzo piano di Kunduri venne indirizzato ai danni del califfo abbaside Al-Qa'im (r. 1031-1075), che riuscì a convincere ad accettare un matrimonio tra sua figlia e Tughril. Dopo la morte di quest'ultimo nel 1063, Kunduri tentò di insediare al potere il nipote neonato Sulayman (figlio di Chaghri Beg). Tuttavia, alla fine fu il figlio maggiore e più competente di Chaghri Beg, Alp Arslan, a porsi a capo del Khorasan. Inizialmente Kunduri preservò la propria carica di visir, ma su istigazione del suo pari Nizam al-Mulk, Alp Arslan fece imprigionare Kunduri il 31 dicembre 1063 e lo fece giustiziare l'anno successivo, il 29 novembre 1064. A Kunduri successe nel suo incarico proprio Nizam al-Mulk. (it) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Amid_al-Mulk_Kunduri_Square2021_6.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:authorLink | Marius Canard (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Ghaznavids dbr:Khurasan dbr:Kondor,_Razavi_Khorasan |
| dbp:caption | Statue of al-Kunduri in his native city of Kondor, Iran (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1064-11-29 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Marw-Rud, Khurasan, Seljuk Empire (en) |
| dbp:first | David (en) G. (en) Abdülkerim (en) Marius (en) C.E. (en) |
| dbp:language | tu (en) |
| dbp:last | Bosworth (en) Canard (en) Durand-Guédy (en) Makdisi (en) Özaydın (en) |
| dbp:name | al-Kunduri (en) |
| dbp:office | Vizier of the Seljuk Empire (en) |
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| dbp:termStart | July/August 1055 (en) |
| dbp:title | al-Basāsīrī (en) Kondori, Moḥammad b. Manṣur (en) Kündürî (en) Vizier of the Seljuk Empire (en) al-Kundurī (en) Ṭog̲h̲ri̊l Beg (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | أبو نصر محمد بن منصور بن محمد، المُلقب عَميد المُلك الكُنْدُري، وسيد الوزراء (415 هـ / 1024م - 456 هـ / 1064م) وزير السلطان السلجوقي طغرل بك، وأول وزير لدولة السلاجقة العِظام (أيام القائم بأمر الله العباسي)، كان معتزلياً، وله النظم والنثر فلما مات طغرل بك، وزر لألب أرسلان قليلاً ثم نُكِب، حيث أمر بالقبض عليه، وأنفذه إلى (مرو الروذ) حيث مكث معتقلا عاماً كاملا، ثم قتله غلامان وحملا رأسه إلى عضد الدولة. كان سبب اتصاله بالسلطان طغرل بك، أن السلطان لما ورد نيسابور طلب رجلاً يكتب له ويكون فصيحاً بالعربية فدل عليه الموفق والد أبي سهل وأعطته السعادة وكان فصيحاً فاضلاً. (ar) Abu-Nasr Muhàmmad ibn Mansur Amid-al-Mulk al-Kundurí (àrab: أبو نصر محمد بن منصور بن محمد عَميد المَلك الكُنْدُري, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. Manṣūr ʿAmīd al-Mulk al-Kundurī) fou visir del primer sultà seljúcida Toghril Beg (1055 - 1063). Juntament amb el visir Nidham-al-Mulk, que va servir a Alp Arslan i a Malik Shah I, fou el visir més important del període seljúcida. En tres anys de negociacions (1060-1063) va aconseguir finalment arranjar el matrimoni de Toghril amb la filla del califa al-Kaim, però es va guanyar l'enemistat d'aquest. (ca) Amid al-Mulk Abu Nasr al-Kunduri (Persian: عمیدالملک ابونصر الکندری; 1024 – 29 November 1064), commonly known as al-Kunduri (کندری; also spelled Kunduri), was a Persian bureaucrat, who served as the vizier of the first Seljuk Sultan Tughril (r. 1037–1063) and his nephew Alp Arslan (r. 1063–1072). Kunduri was born in Kundur. He was recruited into the Seljuk bureaucracy as a secretary, at the suggestion of his teacher, Imam al-Muwaffaq al-Nishapuri. A natural schemer, Kunduri sought to exploit the power and influence over the Seljuk sultan. (en) Amid al-Mulk Abu Nasr al-Kunduri, (in persiano عمیدالملک ابونصر الکوندوری), più comunemente e brevemente noto come al-Kunduri (in persiano کندری; scritto anche Kunduri) (Kondor, 1024 – 29 novembre 1064), è stato un funzionario persiano che operò come visir del primo sultano selgiuchide Tughril (regnante dal 1037 al 1063) e di suo nipote Alp Arslan (r. 1063-1072). (it) |
| rdfs:label | عميد الملك الكندري (ar) Amid-al-Mulk al-Kundurí (ca) Al-Kunduri (en) Al-Kunduri (it) |
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