Aleutian Islands (original) (raw)
Die Aleuten ([ʔaleˈuːtn̩] oder [ʔaleˈʔuːtn̩]; auch: Alëuten, englisch Aleutian Islands [əˈljuːʃən ˈaɪləndz], aleutisch Tanam Unangaa, russisch Алеутские острова) sind eine Inselkette zwischen Nordamerika und Asien am Südrand des nordpazifischen Beringmeers.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 17666.308900601856 (dbd:squareKilometre) |
| dbo:abstract | جزر ألوتيان (بالإنجليزية: Aleutian Islands) المعروفة أيضاً بام جزر ألوشيان، هي جزر تمتد في سلسلة جزر بركانية مسافة 1,800 كم في اتجاه الغرب من طرف شبه جزيرة ألاسكا وتعتبر الجبال الموجودة فوقها جزء من سلسلة جبال ألاسكا. وتفصل جزر ألوتيان -التي هي جزء من ولاية ألاسكا الأمريكية وجزء صغير من جزر كوماندر الروسي - بحر برنغ عن المحيط الهادي ويبلغ عددها 14 جزيرة كبيرة وحوالي 55 جزيرة أصغر مساحة والعديد من الجزيرات. ويبلغ عدد سكانها نحو 8,200 نسمة. تغطي هذه الجزر مساحة تبلغ 17,552 كم² جنوبي الدائرة القطبية الشمالية بين خطي عرض 51 ـ 55. وهذا الموقع يضع الجزر في نفس خطوط العرض التي تقع فيها إنجلترا. توجد في هذه الجزر العديد من الينابيع الحارة والباردة كما توجد نهيرات في بعض منها. تفتقر هذه الجزر إلى الأشجار، لكن هنالك أنواعاً عديدة من الشجيرات والأزهار والأعشاب والطحالب. ومناخها بارد ويتميز بالضباب. تمثل حرفة الصيد الصناعة الرئيسية في الجزر، لكن هنالك مزارع قليلة لتربية الضأن. (ar) Les illes Aleutianes (en anglès Aleutian Islands) són un arxipèlag d'illes volcàniques situades al sud-oest d'Alaska (Estats Units) que formen un arc que tanca la mar de Bering. Tenen una superfície total de 17.666 km² i 8.162 habitants segons el cens del 2002, menys de la meitat dels quals són esquimals o aleutians. Formen una cadena d'illes volcàniques al nord del Pacífic que s'estenen al llarg de 1.900 km des de la península d'Alaska fins a la de Kamtxatka a través de les illes Komandórskie, que se'n poden considerar una continuació. Excepte aquestes darreres illes, que pertanyen a Rússia, la resta de l'arxipèlag és part de l'estat d'Alaska. Les illes es troben al nord del Cinturó de foc del Pacífic, entre els 52 i els 55 graus de latitud nord i els 172 i els 163 graus de longitud oest. (ca) Aleutské ostrovy také jen Aleuty (anglicky Aleutian Islands, aleutsky: Unangam Tanaa, dříve v češtině Kateřininy ostrovy) je řetězec 14 velkých vulkanických ostrovů a 55 menších ostrovů. Většina Aleutských ostrovů patří americkému státu Aljaška, pouze nejzápadnější Komandorské ostrovy patří ruskému federálnímu subjektu Kamčatský kraj. V otázce, zda Komadorské ostrovy náležejí k Aleutským ostrovům, nepanuje shoda. Souostroví je součástí Aleutského oblouku v severním Tichém oceánu, zabírající plochu 17 666 km² a rozprostírají se asi 1 900 km na západ od poloostrova Aljaška směrem k poloostrovu Kamčatka v Rusku a zároveň tvoří hranici mezi Beringovým mořem na severu a Tichým oceánem na jihu. Jižně od souostroví se táhne Aleutský příkop, jehož maximální hloubka je 7822 metrů. Podle sčítání lidu žilo v roce 2000 na těchto ostrovech (vyjma Komandorských ostrovů) 8162 obyvatel, z toho 4284 ve městě Unalaska na stejnojmenném ostrově. (cs) Οι Αλεούτιες ή Αλεούτες νήσοι (Αγγλικά: Aleutian Islands) είναι νησιωτικό τόξο το οποίο αποτελείται από 14 μεγάλα και 55 μικρότερα ηφαιστειακά νησιά. Χωρίζουν το βόρειο Ειρηνικό στα νότια από τη Βερίγγειο θάλασσα στα βόρεια. Εκτείνονται σε απόσταση περίπου 2.500 χιλιομέτρων, από τη χερσόνησο της Αλάσκας μέχρι την Καμτσάτκα. Επειδή διασχίζουν τον 180ό μεσημβρινό είναι τόσο το ανατολικότερο, όσο και το δυτικότερο σημείο των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Τα νησιά ανήκουν σχεδόν όλα στη αμερικανική πολιτεία Αλάσκα, με την εξαίρεση των Νήσων του Κυβερνήτη (Κομαντόρσκι) που ανήκουν στη Ρωσία. Οι κύριες νησιωτικές ομάδες από τα ανατολικά προς τα δυτικά είναι τα νησιά Φοξ, τα νησιά των τεσσάρων βουνών, τα νησιά Αντρέανοφ, Ρατ, Νίαρ και Κομαντόρσκι. Τα νησιά έχουν ηφαιστειογενή προέλευση και ανήκουν στον του Ειρηνικού. (el) Die Aleuten ([ʔaleˈuːtn̩] oder [ʔaleˈʔuːtn̩]; auch: Alëuten, englisch Aleutian Islands [əˈljuːʃən ˈaɪləndz], aleutisch Tanam Unangaa, russisch Алеутские острова) sind eine Inselkette zwischen Nordamerika und Asien am Südrand des nordpazifischen Beringmeers. (de) The Aleutian Islands (/əˈluːʃən/; Russian: Алеутские острова; Aleut: Unangam Tanangin,”Land of the Aleuts", possibly from Chukchi aliat, "island"), also called the Aleut Islands or Aleutic Islands and known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, are a chain of 14 large volcanic islands and 55 smaller islands. Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the U.S. state of Alaska, but some belong to the Russian federal subject of Kamchatka Krai. They form part of the Aleutian Arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, occupying a land area of 6,821 sq mi (17,666 km2) and extending about 1,200 mi (1,900 km) westward from the Alaska Peninsula toward the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, and act as a border between the Bering Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Crossing longitude 180°, at which point east and west longitude end, the archipelago contains both the westernmost part of the United States by longitude (Amatignak Island) and the easternmost by longitude (Semisopochnoi Island). The westernmost U.S. island in real terms, however, is Attu Island, west of which runs the International Date Line. While nearly all the archipelago is part of Alaska and is usually considered as being in the "Alaskan Bush", at the extreme western end, the small, geologically related Commander Islands belong to Russia. The islands, with their 57 volcanoes, form the northernmost part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. Physiographically, they are a distinct section of the larger Pacific Border province, which in turn is part of the larger Pacific Mountain System physiographic division. The islands are considered to be among the most geographically isolated areas in the North Pacific. Battles and skirmishes occurred on the islands during the Aleutian Islands campaign of World War II. The Japanese landing and occupation of Kiska and Attu in June 1942 were the only two invasions of the United States during that war. (en) La Aleutaj Insuloj aŭ Insuloj de la Aleutoj, foje ankaŭ simple nomataj laŭ la nomo de la loĝantoj Aleutoj estas insularo de pli ol 300 vulkanaj insuletoj inter Alasko kaj Kamĉatko en la norda Pacifiko. Laŭ la popolnombrado de la jaro 2000, sur la insuloj vivas 8162 personoj, el kiuj 4283 vivas en la plej granda komunumo, en , sur la samnoma insulo. (eo) Las islas Aleutianas (un nombre derivado del nombre propio de la etnia que las habitaba, «aleuti») es un archipiélago de islas volcánicas, una cadena de más de 300 pequeñas islas volcánicas que describen un amplio arco de unos 1900 km que va del sudoeste de Alaska (Estados Unidos) hasta la península de Kamchatka (Rusia). Las islas están situadas entre el mar de Bering, al norte, y el océano Pacífico septentrional, al sur. El principal centro de población es Unalaska, en la isla del mismo nombre. Casi todo el archipiélago es parte del estado de Alaska, aunque las más occidentales (islas del Comandante) forman parte de Rusia. Las islas están localizadas al norte del Cinturón de fuego del Pacífico y en ellas hay 57 volcanes. Las islas tienen alrededor de 37.800 kilómetros cuadrados y unos 16.000 habitantes, siendo menos de la mitad esquimales aborígenes (aleutas). (es) Aleutiarrak (ingelesez: Aleutian Islands) Amerikako ipar-mendebaldeko sumendi-uhartedia da, Alaskako penintsula Ozeano Bareko Bering itsasartean barrena luzatzen dena. Uharteek Bering itsasoa ixten duen 1.800 kilometroko arkua eratzen dute. 300 uharte eta uhartexka baino gehiago dira, 17.666 kilometro koadroko eremua harten dutenak. Ia uhartedi osoa Estatu Batuetako Alaskan dago, baina mendebaldeko muturra Errusiakoa da. 2002an 8.162 biztanle ziren, erdiak aleut etniakoak. (eu) Is slabhra oileán san Aigéan Ciúin Thuaidh iad na hOileáin Ailiúit. Síneann siad siar 1,200 míle slí (1,900 ciliméadar) ó chósta iardheiscirt Alasca. Tá 14 oileán móra ann agus beagnach 300 ceann ar fad ann. Is de bhunús bolcánach iad agus tá 57 bolcán inniu ann. Cruthaíodh an ceann is óige díobh, Oileán Fire, sa bhliain 1883. Tá na hoileáin beagnach ar fad suite in Alasca, stát de chuid na Stát Aontaithe. Ar an bpointe is faide siar, tá grúpa beag oileán, na hOileáin Komodorski, atá sa Rúis in Kamchatka kraj. Maireann an séasúr fáis sna hOileáin Ailiúit 135 lá sa bhliain, ó luath-Bhealtaine go deireadh mí Mheán Fómhair. Is annamh a fhásann crann chomh hard le 10 troighe sna hoileáin mar gheall ar na gaotha láidre a bhíonn ann. Bhí cónaí ar 8,000 duine sna hAiliúití sa bhliain 2001. Tá timpeall is 600 sa chuid Rúiseach. Is iad na hAiliútaigh an pobal atá dúchasach sna hoileáin. Tá siadsan agus a dteanga gaolta leis na hInuktitut. Ag brath ar an tír ina bhfuil daoine ina gcónaí, tá an Rúisis agus an Béarla in uachtar inniu áfach. Le teacht na nEorpach, chaith na daoine agus na hoileáin blianta fada faoi riail na Rúiseach. Ghlac na Seapánaigh ar roinnt oileán sa slabhra sa Dara Cogadh Domhanda. (ga) Kepulauan Aleut (kemungkinan dari Chukchi aliat, "pulau") adalah rantaian dari lebih dari 14 pulau vulkanik besar dan 55 pulau vulkanik kecil, yang merupakan bagian dari di Samudra Pasifik Utara. Kepulauan ini berada di kawasan yang luasnya 17.666 km², dan terbentang sekitar 1.900 km sebelah barat dari Semenanjung Alaska hingga ke Semenanjung Kamchatka, sekaligus membatasi Laut Bering dengan Samudra Pasifik. Pulau-pulau di atas meridian ke-180 merupakan wilayah paling barat Amerika Serikat. Sebagian besar kepulauan ini merupakan wilayah Alaska, sementara yang terpencil merupakan wilayah Rusia. Di kepulauan ini terdapat 57 gunung berapi yang merupakan bagian utara dari Cincin Api Pasifik. Transportasi di kepulauan ini dilayani oleh feri . (in) Les îles Aléoutiennes (en anglais : Aleutian Islands ; en russe : Алеутские островa ou Alieoutskiye ostrova) forment un archipel situé au large du sud-ouest de l'Alaska et en faisant administrativement partie. Il est composé de 300 îles volcaniques s'étirant entre la péninsule d'Alaska en Amérique du Nord à l'est et le Kamtchatka en Asie à l'ouest. Les îles Aléoutiennes appartiennent actuellement à l'État fédéré de l'Alaska aux États-Unis. Elles se prolongent vers l'ouest par les îles Komandorski ou îles du Commandeur restées administrées par la Russie. (fr) アリューシャン列島（アリューシャンれっとう、英語: Aleutian Islands [əˈluːʃən]（アルーシャン）; 「アレウトの島々」の意）は、北太平洋に弧状に連なり、アメリカ合衆国のアラスカ半島からロシアのカムチャツカ半島にかけて約1,930キロメートルにわたって延びる列島である。 (ja) 알류샨 열도(영어: Aleutian Islands, 문화어: 알류샨 렬도, 축치어로 섬을 뜻하는 "aliat"에서 유래됨)는 북태평양에 위치한 섬들로, 알래스카의 서남부, 알래스카 반도의 끝에서 러시아의 캄차카반도에 걸쳐 길이 약 1930km의 화산 열도이다. 대부분이 미국의 알래스카주에 속하고 있지만, 최서단의 코만도르스키예 제도는 러시아에 속해있고 환태평양 조산대의 일부를 구성한다. 알래스카 산지의 연장으로 2,000m가 넘는 화산이 많으며, 기후는 한랭습윤하고 안개가 많다. 이 부근은 세계 3대 어장의 하나로서 어류의 보고(寶庫)이다. (ko) De Aleoeten (Engels: Aleutian Islands, Russisch: Алеутские острова) zijn een eilandengroep in het noorden van de Grote Oceaan, gelegen tussen de Verenigde Staten van Amerika en Rusland. De meeste van deze eilanden zijn in 1867 door de VS van Rusland gekocht en horen nu bij de staat Alaska. Alleen het meest westelijke deel van de eilandengroep (de Komandorski-eilanden) hoort nog steeds bij Rusland. De eilanden waren voor 1867 bekend als de Catharina-archipel. (nl) Le isole Aleutine (in inglese Aleutian Islands) sono un arcipelago, posto nell'oceano Pacifico settentrionale, amministrativamente appartenente all'Alaska (Stati Uniti d'America) tranne le Isole del Commodoro, appartenenti al Kraj di Kamčatka della Federazione Russa. (it) Aleuty (Wyspy Aleuckie, ang. Aleutian Islands, ale. Unangam Tanangin) – łańcuch małych wysp o powierzchni 37 800 km² rozmieszczonych w północnej części Oceanu Spokojnego, tworzących łuk. Składa się z 4 większych grup. Rozciąga się równoleżnikowo na przestrzeni ok. 1930 km (1300 mil), na zachód od krańca półwyspu Alaska do półwyspu Kamczatka. Aleuty są częścią stanu Alaska. Wyspy położone są w Pacyficznym Pierścieniu Ognia, wzdłuż Rowu Aleuckiego, w którym dochodzi do częstych trzęsień ziemi i tsunami. (pl) As Ilhas Aleútes, Aleútas ou Aleutas são um arquipélago de ilhas vulcânicas, situadas junto à costa Noroeste dos Estados Unidos da América, que se afiguram como um prolongamento da península do Alasca para o sudoeste, assumindo uma configuração em forma de arco. O território pertence aos Estados Unidos da América. A maioria das Ilhas Aleutas pertence ao estado do Alasca, mas algumas pertencem à divisão federal do krai de Kamtchatka. Banhadas a norte pelo Mar de Bering e a sul pelo Oceano Pacífico, distribuem-se em cinco grupos principais que, de Leste a Oeste, recebem as designações de , , ilhas Andreanof, ilhas Rat e ilhas Near. Nas suas cavernas foram encontrados corpos congelados dos antigos aleútes, povo que habitou as ilhas há séculos e que ainda possui alguns descendentes vivos na região. Estranhamente, a maior parte dos corpos era de mulheres. Este tipo de ilhas em arco é formado pela colisão entre duas . Neste caso, dá-se subducção da placa do Pacífico Norte sob a placa norte-americana. Este tipo de colisão entre placas é um exemplo de limite convergente (ou destrutivo) de placas litosféricas. (pt) Алеу́тские острова́ (англ. Aleutian Islands, алеут. Unangam Tanangin) — архипелаг вулканического происхождения, образующий дугу от юго-западной оконечности полуострова Аляска к основанию полуострова Камчатка. Острова ограничивают с юга Берингово море. Ныне находятся в составе американского штата Аляска. (ru) Aleuterna, Aleutiska öarna (engelska: Aleutian Islands), är en rad av fler än 200 öar som sträcker sig från Alaska i USA mot Kamtjatka i Ryssland. De flesta av dessa öar tillhör delstaten Alaska i USA, men några av dem tillhör Ryssland. Deras position är 51°-54° nordlig bredd 165°-172° västlig längd. De skiljer Berings hav från Stilla havet. Den totala ytan är 17 666 kvadratkilometer. Antalet invånare var 8 162 år 2000. Av dessa bodde 4283 då i Unalaska, den största orten. På Attu-ön ligger Kap Wrangel som är den västligaste punkten i världsdelen Nordamerika. Öraden omges på båda sidorna av djuphavsgravar, på många platser ned till 3 000 meter, söder om ön Unalaska 6 986 meter. Öarna delas i fyra grupper, från Alaska: , , och Grannöarna (även kända som Near Islands). De största öarna, Unimak, Unalaska och Umnak hör till Rävöarna. Öarna höjer sig från en lång underhavsbank som når upp till 1 000 meter under havsytan. Från denna reser sig berg upp till som högst 2 729 meter över havsytan, berget på Unimak. Aleuterna hör till de mest aktiva vulkanområdena. Klimatet är maritimt, det vill säga kallt och regnigt. På vintern utgör öarna centrum för det så kallade aleutiska lågtrycket. Öarna är nästan ständigt omgivna av dimma. I växtligheten ingår inga träd, men det finns en rik vegetation av gräs och blommande örter. De traditionella näringarna på Aleuterna är valjakt, säljakt och fiske. Invånarna kallas vanligen aleuter, ett namn de fått av ryssarna. Själva kallar de sig unungun, för ”människor”. Genetiskt liknar de mest västeskimåer, inuiter. Den första europeiska besökaren i modern tid var Vitus Bering. (sv) Алеу́тські острови́ (англ. Aleutian Islands, алеут. Unangam Tanaa) — велика група островів (110 великих і багато малих) вулканічного походження, витягнутих дугою впродовж 1 740 км у напрямі від Аляски до Камчатки, розташованих уздовж Алеутського жолобу. Острови гористі, голі, безлісні. Загальна площа — 37 840 км², належать США (штат Аляска). Відкриті Алеутські острови 1741 року мореплавцями 2-ї Камчатської експедиції В. Беринга, продані США урядом Російської імперії 30.03.1867 разом з Аляскою. (uk) 阿留申群島（英語：Aleutian Islands，可能來自楚科奇語：aliat，為島嶼的意思）於白令海與北太平洋之間，自阿拉斯加半島向西伸延至堪察加半島。屬於阿拉斯加半島上阿留申山脈的延伸。由超過三百個細小的火山島（當中有57座火山）組成，長1,900公里，總面積17,666平方公里。由於橫跨東經/西經180°，為美國領土上的最西及最東點。絕大部分屬於美國阿拉斯加州，通常被視為阿拉斯加荒野的範圍，惟極西部屬俄羅斯。阿留申群島位於太平洋火環北部，是東亞島弧的起點。島上居民為阿留申人，人口約11,942人（1990年）。各島嶼之間有阿拉斯加海上公路系統提供人車輪渡服務。 (zh) |
| dbo:areaTotal | 17666308900.601856 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:elevation | 2856.890400 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:length | 1931212.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:location | dbr:Bering_Sea dbr:Pacific_Ocean |
| dbo:populationTotal | 8162 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Aleutian_Islands,_outlined_in_red.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.groundtruthtrekking.org/WildCoast.php http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/nsd/coastpilot_w.php%3Fbook=9 |
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| dbp:areaSqmi | 6821 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:country | Russia (en) United States (en) |
| dbp:country1AdminDivisions | dbr:Kamchatka_Krai |
| dbp:country1AdminDivisionsTitle | dbr:Federal_subjects_of_Russia |
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| dbp:country2AdminDivisionsTitle | dbr:U.S._state |
| dbp:country2LargestCity | dbr:Unalaska,_Alaska |
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| dbp:highestMount | Mount Shishaldin, Unimak Is. (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Aleutian Islands outlined in red (en) |
| dbp:imageName | Aleutian_Islands, outlined in red.png (en) |
| dbp:languages | dbr:Aleutian_language |
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| dbp:majorIslands | dbr:Unalaska_Island dbr:Unimak_Island dbr:Adak_Island |
| dbp:name | Aleutian Islands (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Unangam Tanangin (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | Aleut (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLink | Aleut language (en) |
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| dbp:pushpinMapCaption | Location in the northern Pacific Ocean (en) |
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| dbp:totalIslands | >300 (en) |
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| georss:point | 52.2 -174.2 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Company dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place wikidata:Q23442 dbo:Island dbo:PopulatedPlace geo:SpatialThing yago:Island109316454 yago:Land109334396 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatIslandsOfAlaska yago:WikicatIslandsOfTheBeringSea yago:WikicatIslandsOfThePacificOcean yago:WikicatIslandsOfTheUnitedStates yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:WikicatAleutianIslands umbel-rc:Island umbel-rc:Location_Underspecified umbel-rc:PopulatedPlace |
| rdfs:comment | Die Aleuten ([ʔaleˈuːtn̩] oder [ʔaleˈʔuːtn̩]; auch: Alëuten, englisch Aleutian Islands [əˈljuːʃən ˈaɪləndz], aleutisch Tanam Unangaa, russisch Алеутские острова) sind eine Inselkette zwischen Nordamerika und Asien am Südrand des nordpazifischen Beringmeers. (de) La Aleutaj Insuloj aŭ Insuloj de la Aleutoj, foje ankaŭ simple nomataj laŭ la nomo de la loĝantoj Aleutoj estas insularo de pli ol 300 vulkanaj insuletoj inter Alasko kaj Kamĉatko en la norda Pacifiko. Laŭ la popolnombrado de la jaro 2000, sur la insuloj vivas 8162 personoj, el kiuj 4283 vivas en la plej granda komunumo, en , sur la samnoma insulo. (eo) Aleutiarrak (ingelesez: Aleutian Islands) Amerikako ipar-mendebaldeko sumendi-uhartedia da, Alaskako penintsula Ozeano Bareko Bering itsasartean barrena luzatzen dena. Uharteek Bering itsasoa ixten duen 1.800 kilometroko arkua eratzen dute. 300 uharte eta uhartexka baino gehiago dira, 17.666 kilometro koadroko eremua harten dutenak. Ia uhartedi osoa Estatu Batuetako Alaskan dago, baina mendebaldeko muturra Errusiakoa da. 2002an 8.162 biztanle ziren, erdiak aleut etniakoak. (eu) Kepulauan Aleut (kemungkinan dari Chukchi aliat, "pulau") adalah rantaian dari lebih dari 14 pulau vulkanik besar dan 55 pulau vulkanik kecil, yang merupakan bagian dari di Samudra Pasifik Utara. Kepulauan ini berada di kawasan yang luasnya 17.666 km², dan terbentang sekitar 1.900 km sebelah barat dari Semenanjung Alaska hingga ke Semenanjung Kamchatka, sekaligus membatasi Laut Bering dengan Samudra Pasifik. Pulau-pulau di atas meridian ke-180 merupakan wilayah paling barat Amerika Serikat. Sebagian besar kepulauan ini merupakan wilayah Alaska, sementara yang terpencil merupakan wilayah Rusia. Di kepulauan ini terdapat 57 gunung berapi yang merupakan bagian utara dari Cincin Api Pasifik. Transportasi di kepulauan ini dilayani oleh feri . (in) Les îles Aléoutiennes (en anglais : Aleutian Islands ; en russe : Алеутские островa ou Alieoutskiye ostrova) forment un archipel situé au large du sud-ouest de l'Alaska et en faisant administrativement partie. Il est composé de 300 îles volcaniques s'étirant entre la péninsule d'Alaska en Amérique du Nord à l'est et le Kamtchatka en Asie à l'ouest. Les îles Aléoutiennes appartiennent actuellement à l'État fédéré de l'Alaska aux États-Unis. Elles se prolongent vers l'ouest par les îles Komandorski ou îles du Commandeur restées administrées par la Russie. (fr) アリューシャン列島（アリューシャンれっとう、英語: Aleutian Islands [əˈluːʃən]（アルーシャン）; 「アレウトの島々」の意）は、北太平洋に弧状に連なり、アメリカ合衆国のアラスカ半島からロシアのカムチャツカ半島にかけて約1,930キロメートルにわたって延びる列島である。 (ja) 알류샨 열도(영어: Aleutian Islands, 문화어: 알류샨 렬도, 축치어로 섬을 뜻하는 "aliat"에서 유래됨)는 북태평양에 위치한 섬들로, 알래스카의 서남부, 알래스카 반도의 끝에서 러시아의 캄차카반도에 걸쳐 길이 약 1930km의 화산 열도이다. 대부분이 미국의 알래스카주에 속하고 있지만, 최서단의 코만도르스키예 제도는 러시아에 속해있고 환태평양 조산대의 일부를 구성한다. 알래스카 산지의 연장으로 2,000m가 넘는 화산이 많으며, 기후는 한랭습윤하고 안개가 많다. 이 부근은 세계 3대 어장의 하나로서 어류의 보고(寶庫)이다. (ko) De Aleoeten (Engels: Aleutian Islands, Russisch: Алеутские острова) zijn een eilandengroep in het noorden van de Grote Oceaan, gelegen tussen de Verenigde Staten van Amerika en Rusland. De meeste van deze eilanden zijn in 1867 door de VS van Rusland gekocht en horen nu bij de staat Alaska. Alleen het meest westelijke deel van de eilandengroep (de Komandorski-eilanden) hoort nog steeds bij Rusland. De eilanden waren voor 1867 bekend als de Catharina-archipel. (nl) Le isole Aleutine (in inglese Aleutian Islands) sono un arcipelago, posto nell'oceano Pacifico settentrionale, amministrativamente appartenente all'Alaska (Stati Uniti d'America) tranne le Isole del Commodoro, appartenenti al Kraj di Kamčatka della Federazione Russa. (it) Aleuty (Wyspy Aleuckie, ang. Aleutian Islands, ale. Unangam Tanangin) – łańcuch małych wysp o powierzchni 37 800 km² rozmieszczonych w północnej części Oceanu Spokojnego, tworzących łuk. Składa się z 4 większych grup. Rozciąga się równoleżnikowo na przestrzeni ok. 1930 km (1300 mil), na zachód od krańca półwyspu Alaska do półwyspu Kamczatka. Aleuty są częścią stanu Alaska. Wyspy położone są w Pacyficznym Pierścieniu Ognia, wzdłuż Rowu Aleuckiego, w którym dochodzi do częstych trzęsień ziemi i tsunami. (pl) Алеу́тские острова́ (англ. Aleutian Islands, алеут. Unangam Tanangin) — архипелаг вулканического происхождения, образующий дугу от юго-западной оконечности полуострова Аляска к основанию полуострова Камчатка. Острова ограничивают с юга Берингово море. Ныне находятся в составе американского штата Аляска. (ru) Алеу́тські острови́ (англ. Aleutian Islands, алеут. Unangam Tanaa) — велика група островів (110 великих і багато малих) вулканічного походження, витягнутих дугою впродовж 1 740 км у напрямі від Аляски до Камчатки, розташованих уздовж Алеутського жолобу. Острови гористі, голі, безлісні. Загальна площа — 37 840 км², належать США (штат Аляска). Відкриті Алеутські острови 1741 року мореплавцями 2-ї Камчатської експедиції В. Беринга, продані США урядом Російської імперії 30.03.1867 разом з Аляскою. (uk) 阿留申群島（英語：Aleutian Islands，可能來自楚科奇語：aliat，為島嶼的意思）於白令海與北太平洋之間，自阿拉斯加半島向西伸延至堪察加半島。屬於阿拉斯加半島上阿留申山脈的延伸。由超過三百個細小的火山島（當中有57座火山）組成，長1,900公里，總面積17,666平方公里。由於橫跨東經/西經180°，為美國領土上的最西及最東點。絕大部分屬於美國阿拉斯加州，通常被視為阿拉斯加荒野的範圍，惟極西部屬俄羅斯。阿留申群島位於太平洋火環北部，是東亞島弧的起點。島上居民為阿留申人，人口約11,942人（1990年）。各島嶼之間有阿拉斯加海上公路系統提供人車輪渡服務。 (zh) جزر ألوتيان (بالإنجليزية: Aleutian Islands) المعروفة أيضاً بام جزر ألوشيان، هي جزر تمتد في سلسلة جزر بركانية مسافة 1,800 كم في اتجاه الغرب من طرف شبه جزيرة ألاسكا وتعتبر الجبال الموجودة فوقها جزء من سلسلة جبال ألاسكا. وتفصل جزر ألوتيان -التي هي جزء من ولاية ألاسكا الأمريكية وجزء صغير من جزر كوماندر الروسي - بحر برنغ عن المحيط الهادي ويبلغ عددها 14 جزيرة كبيرة وحوالي 55 جزيرة أصغر مساحة والعديد من الجزيرات. ويبلغ عدد سكانها نحو 8,200 نسمة. تغطي هذه الجزر مساحة تبلغ 17,552 كم² جنوبي الدائرة القطبية الشمالية بين خطي عرض 51 ـ 55. وهذا الموقع يضع الجزر في نفس خطوط العرض التي تقع فيها إنجلترا. (ar) Les illes Aleutianes (en anglès Aleutian Islands) són un arxipèlag d'illes volcàniques situades al sud-oest d'Alaska (Estats Units) que formen un arc que tanca la mar de Bering. Tenen una superfície total de 17.666 km² i 8.162 habitants segons el cens del 2002, menys de la meitat dels quals són esquimals o aleutians. (ca) Aleutské ostrovy také jen Aleuty (anglicky Aleutian Islands, aleutsky: Unangam Tanaa, dříve v češtině Kateřininy ostrovy) je řetězec 14 velkých vulkanických ostrovů a 55 menších ostrovů. Většina Aleutských ostrovů patří americkému státu Aljaška, pouze nejzápadnější Komandorské ostrovy patří ruskému federálnímu subjektu Kamčatský kraj. V otázce, zda Komadorské ostrovy náležejí k Aleutským ostrovům, nepanuje shoda. Souostroví je součástí Aleutského oblouku v severním Tichém oceánu, zabírající plochu 17 666 km² a rozprostírají se asi 1 900 km na západ od poloostrova Aljaška směrem k poloostrovu Kamčatka v Rusku a zároveň tvoří hranici mezi Beringovým mořem na severu a Tichým oceánem na jihu. (cs) Οι Αλεούτιες ή Αλεούτες νήσοι (Αγγλικά: Aleutian Islands) είναι νησιωτικό τόξο το οποίο αποτελείται από 14 μεγάλα και 55 μικρότερα ηφαιστειακά νησιά. Χωρίζουν το βόρειο Ειρηνικό στα νότια από τη Βερίγγειο θάλασσα στα βόρεια. Εκτείνονται σε απόσταση περίπου 2.500 χιλιομέτρων, από τη χερσόνησο της Αλάσκας μέχρι την Καμτσάτκα. Επειδή διασχίζουν τον 180ό μεσημβρινό είναι τόσο το ανατολικότερο, όσο και το δυτικότερο σημείο των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Τα νησιά ανήκουν σχεδόν όλα στη αμερικανική πολιτεία Αλάσκα, με την εξαίρεση των Νήσων του Κυβερνήτη (Κομαντόρσκι) που ανήκουν στη Ρωσία. Οι κύριες νησιωτικές ομάδες από τα ανατολικά προς τα δυτικά είναι τα νησιά Φοξ, τα νησιά των τεσσάρων βουνών, τα νησιά Αντρέανοφ, Ρατ, Νίαρ και Κομαντόρσκι. Τα νησιά έχουν ηφαιστειογενή προέλευση και ανήκουν στον το (el) The Aleutian Islands (/əˈluːʃən/; Russian: Алеутские острова; Aleut: Unangam Tanangin,”Land of the Aleuts", possibly from Chukchi aliat, "island"), also called the Aleut Islands or Aleutic Islands and known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, are a chain of 14 large volcanic islands and 55 smaller islands. Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the U.S. state of Alaska, but some belong to the Russian federal subject of Kamchatka Krai. They form part of the Aleutian Arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, occupying a land area of 6,821 sq mi (17,666 km2) and extending about 1,200 mi (1,900 km) westward from the Alaska Peninsula toward the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, and act as a border between the Bering Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Crossing longitude 180°, at wh (en) Las islas Aleutianas (un nombre derivado del nombre propio de la etnia que las habitaba, «aleuti») es un archipiélago de islas volcánicas, una cadena de más de 300 pequeñas islas volcánicas que describen un amplio arco de unos 1900 km que va del sudoeste de Alaska (Estados Unidos) hasta la península de Kamchatka (Rusia). Las islas están situadas entre el mar de Bering, al norte, y el océano Pacífico septentrional, al sur. El principal centro de población es Unalaska, en la isla del mismo nombre. (es) Is slabhra oileán san Aigéan Ciúin Thuaidh iad na hOileáin Ailiúit. Síneann siad siar 1,200 míle slí (1,900 ciliméadar) ó chósta iardheiscirt Alasca. Tá 14 oileán móra ann agus beagnach 300 ceann ar fad ann. Is de bhunús bolcánach iad agus tá 57 bolcán inniu ann. Cruthaíodh an ceann is óige díobh, Oileán Fire, sa bhliain 1883. Tá na hoileáin beagnach ar fad suite in Alasca, stát de chuid na Stát Aontaithe. Ar an bpointe is faide siar, tá grúpa beag oileán, na hOileáin Komodorski, atá sa Rúis in Kamchatka kraj. (ga) As Ilhas Aleútes, Aleútas ou Aleutas são um arquipélago de ilhas vulcânicas, situadas junto à costa Noroeste dos Estados Unidos da América, que se afiguram como um prolongamento da península do Alasca para o sudoeste, assumindo uma configuração em forma de arco. O território pertence aos Estados Unidos da América. A maioria das Ilhas Aleutas pertence ao estado do Alasca, mas algumas pertencem à divisão federal do krai de Kamtchatka. (pt) Aleuterna, Aleutiska öarna (engelska: Aleutian Islands), är en rad av fler än 200 öar som sträcker sig från Alaska i USA mot Kamtjatka i Ryssland. De flesta av dessa öar tillhör delstaten Alaska i USA, men några av dem tillhör Ryssland. Deras position är 51°-54° nordlig bredd 165°-172° västlig längd. De skiljer Berings hav från Stilla havet. Den totala ytan är 17 666 kvadratkilometer. Antalet invånare var 8 162 år 2000. Av dessa bodde 4283 då i Unalaska, den största orten. På Attu-ön ligger Kap Wrangel som är den västligaste punkten i världsdelen Nordamerika. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Aleutian Islands (en) جزر ألوتيان (ar) Illes Aleutianes (ca) Aleutské ostrovy (cs) Aleuten (de) Αλεούτιες νήσοι (el) Aleutaj Insuloj (eo) Islas Aleutianas (es) Aleutiarrak (eu) Oileáin Ailiúit (ga) Kepulauan Aleut (in) Îles Aléoutiennes (fr) Isole Aleutine (it) アリューシャン列島 (ja) 알류샨 열도 (ko) Aleoeten (nl) Aleuty (pl) Алеутские острова (ru) Ilhas Aleutas (pt) Алеутські острови (uk) Aleuterna (sv) 阿留申群島 (zh) |
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| is dbp:location of | dbr:Bogoslof_Island dbr:Chuginadak_Island dbr:Andrew_Lake_(Alaska) dbr:Anvil_Peak dbr:Aleutian_Islands_Wilderness dbr:Kasatochi_Island dbr:Kiska_Army_Airfield dbr:Seguam_Island dbr:Segula_Island |
| is dbp:namedFor of | dbr:Aleutians_East_Borough,_Alaska dbr:Aleutians_West_Census_Area,_Alaska |
| is dbp:place of | dbr:Battle_of_Attu dbr:Battle_of_Dutch_Harbor dbr:Aleutian_Islands_campaign dbr:Japanese_occupation_of_Attu dbr:Japanese_occupation_of_Kiska dbr:Operation_Cottage |
| is dbp:range of | dbr:Bobrof_Island dbr:Davidof_Volcano dbr:Gareloi_Volcano dbr:Buldir_Volcano dbr:Amak_Volcano |
| is dbp:region of | dbr:Unalaska_Formation |
| is dbp:site of | dbr:Alaska_Airlines_Flight_779 |
| is dbp:volcanicArc/belt of | dbr:Bobrof_Island dbr:Buldir_Volcano |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Aleutian_Islands |
