Alfred, Lord Tennyson (original) (raw)
Alfred Tennyson, první baron Tennyson, FRS (6. srpna 1809, v Lincolnshire – 6. října 1892, u ) byl anglický básník, představitel novoromantismu viktoriánského období. Od roku 1850 do své smrti v roce 1892 byl držitelem titulu „“. První sbírku poezie vydal v roce 1830. Mezi jeho nejznámější díla patří např. The Lady of Shalott (Paní ze Shalott) nebo In Memoriam.
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| dbo:abstract | Alfred Tennyson (anglès: Alfred Tennyson, 1. Baron Tennyson) (Somersby, 6 d'agost de 1809 - Aldworth, 6 d'octubre de 1892) fou un poeta anglès de l'era victoriana. Tennyson es basava en gran part en temes de la com el poema d'Ulisses. El van influir principalment William Shakespeare, Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton i John Keats. Hi ha un gran nombre de frases de Tennyson que han passat a formar part de l'anglès quotidià incloent-hi "Nature, red in tooth and claw", "'Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all", "Theirs not to reason why, / Theirs but to do and die", "My strength is as the strength of ten, / Because my heart is pure", "Knowledge comes, but Wisdom lingers", and "The old order changeth, yielding place to new". (ca) ولد ألفريد تنيسون (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Tennyson) في 6 أغسطس 1809 وتوفي في 6 أكتوبر 1892 شاعر إنجليزي من أبرز شعراء القرن التاسع عشر، عين شاعراً للبلاط 1850 ومن أشهر أعماله قصيدة ((الذكرى)) وديوانه الشعري ((الأميرة)) نظّم عدة قصائد في المناسبات مثل ((أناشيد الملك)) ويعد تنيسون أستاذا للشعر الغنائي كما يعد الشاعر الذي يمثل عصره.من قصائد تينسون المميزة قصيدة (Ulysses) وهي قصيدة غنائية تحكي قصة ملك لا يحب وجوده في مملكته للحكم ويعتبر الأمر شيئا من إضاعة الوقت وهو يفكر بالسفر واستكشاف البحار والوصول إلى الجزر السعيدة .أوليسس ، الملك، يقدم ابنه تيليماج لخلافته لأنه يعتبر ابنه جدير ومولع بإدارة شؤون المملكة . أليسس يكشف في حواره الداخلي أن عمله عبر البحار في السنوات الماضية قد أكسبه خبرة ومعرفة بالناس وجعله رمزا للآخرين .ولذلك فهو لا يريد أن يهدر باقي عمر ويصدأ، ونما يريد أن يكون لامعا. والفكرة الرئيسة للقصيدة هو تحقيق الطموح.ينتمي الشاعر للفترة الفيكتورية التي نشط فيها العلم على حساب الدين وأخذت أفكار المحدثين أمثال داروين تتعارض مع الأفكار القديمة الدينية .الفريد تنيسون حاول أن يجمع بين الاثنين العلم والدين ، يتسم أيضا بالتفكر _realism والشعور الاجتماعي ، ويوجد في قصائد الفريد كما في قصائد باقي الشعراء في العصر الفيكتوري ، يوجد الانقباضية والكآبة أو ما يصطلح عليه(melancholy) وهي ناشئة من الشعور بعدم الجدوى من الحياة في المجتمع والتي أصبحت من دون طعم (meaningless) ، وكذلك وعدم المساعدة من قبل الناس (helplessness) .ويتميز هذا العصر أيضا بثلاث نقاط بارزة مثلت أهم الاحداث هي الثورة الصناعية، وظهور الديمقراطية، وظهور العلم وتأثيره على الدين .فالشاعر تنيسون يمثل كل جوانب العصر الفيكتوري . ومنها وصف الطبيعة، فهو له القابلية على رصد وملاحظة الطبيعة، والطبيعة بالنسبة له قاسية . (ar) Alfred Tennyson, první baron Tennyson, FRS (6. srpna 1809, v Lincolnshire – 6. října 1892, u ) byl anglický básník, představitel novoromantismu viktoriánského období. Od roku 1850 do své smrti v roce 1892 byl držitelem titulu „“. První sbírku poezie vydal v roce 1830. Mezi jeho nejznámější díla patří např. The Lady of Shalott (Paní ze Shalott) nebo In Memoriam. (cs) Alfred Tennyson, 1. Baron Tennyson, auch genannt Alfred Lord Tennyson (* 6. August 1809 in , Lincolnshire; † 6. Oktober 1892 in bei Reading) war ein britischer Dichter des Viktorianischen Zeitalters. (de) Ο Άλφρεντ Τέννυσον, 1ος βαρώνος Τέννυσον (Alfred Tennyson, 6 Αυγούστου 1809 – 6 Οκτωβρίου 1892) ήταν Άγγλος ποιητής. Παραμένει ένας από τους δημοφιλέστερους ποιητές της Αγγλίας και υπήρξε «εστεμμένος ποιητής» του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου κατά το μεγαλύτερο διάστημα της βασιλείας της Βικτωρίας. Γιος ιερέα, σπούδασε στο Πανεπιστήμιο του Κέιμπριτζ χωρίς να πάρει πτυχίο και πέρασε δύσκολες μέρες, αντιμετωπίζοντας οικονομικές δυσκολίες και δυσμενείς κριτικές των ποιημάτων του. Όλα αυτά μέχρι το 1850, οπότε, εκτός του ότι παντρεύτηκε τη γυναίκα που αγαπούσε, δημοσίευσε το ποίημα In Memoriam A.H.H., ελεγείες για τον θάνατο του Άρθουρ Χάλλαμ, συμφοιτητή του στο Κέιμπριτζ και αρραβωνιαστικού της αδελφής του. Η επιτυχία ήταν μεγάλη σε κοινό και κριτικούς και η Βικτωρία του απένειμε τον τίτλο του «δαφνοστεφούς ποιητή» (poet laureate). Περίφημα είναι πολλά από τα σύντομα ποιήματά του, εμπνευσμένα είτε από την ελληνική αρχαιότητα (Ο Οδυσσέας πρωτίστως και ο Τιθωνός), είτε από σύγχρονά του γεγονότα, όπως Η επέλαση της Ελαφράς Ταξιαρχίας αναφερόμενη σε καταστροφική επιχείρηση στη μάχη της Μπαλακλάβας κατά τον Κριμαϊκό πόλεμο. Μετά από δύο αρνήσεις δέχτηκε τελικά τον τίτλο ευγενείας που του προσφέρθηκε και το 1884 έγινε βαρώνος και μέλος της βουλής των Λόρδων. Ήταν ο πρώτος λογοτέχνης που τιμήθηκε με τίτλο ευγένειας για τα γραπτά του. Παρά την υποχώρηση της δημοτικότητάς του κατά τον 20ό αιώνα, η «επανανακάλυψη» του Οδυσσέα και η επανεκτίμηση του έργου του οδηγούν στο συμπέρασμα ότι η αξία του παραμένει διαχρονική. (el) Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson FRS (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was an English poet. He was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, "Timbuktu". He published his first solo collection of poems, Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, in 1830. "Claribel" and "Mariana", which remain some of Tennyson's most celebrated poems, were included in this volume. Although described by some critics as overly sentimental, his verse soon proved popular and brought Tennyson to the attention of well-known writers of the day, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Tennyson's early poetry, with its medievalism and powerful visual imagery, was a major influence on the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Tennyson also excelled at short lyrics, such as "Break, Break, Break", "The Charge of the Light Brigade", "Tears, Idle Tears", and "Crossing the Bar". Much of his verse was based on classical mythological themes, such as "Ulysses". "In Memoriam A.H.H." was written to commemorate his friend Arthur Hallam, a fellow poet and student at Trinity College, Cambridge, after he died of a stroke at the age of 22. Tennyson also wrote some notable blank verse including Idylls of the King, "Ulysses", and "Tithonus". During his career, Tennyson attempted drama, but his plays enjoyed little success. A number of phrases from Tennyson's work have become commonplace in the English language, including "Nature, red in tooth and claw" ("In Memoriam A.H.H."), "'Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all", "Theirs not to reason why, / Theirs but to do and die", "My strength is as the strength of ten, / Because my heart is pure", "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield", "Knowledge comes, but Wisdom lingers", and "The old order changeth, yielding place to new". He is the ninth most frequently quoted writer in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations. (en) Alfred, Lord TENNYSON (naskiĝis la 6-an de aŭgusto 1809, mortis la 6-an de oktobro 1892) estis unu el la plej gravaj anglaj poetoj. Li kronitis laŭropoeto. Tennyson naskiĝis en la vilaĝo en la angla provinco Lincolnshire kaj estis la filo de pastro. Li estis edukita en privata mezlernejo de la loĝloko Louth kaj en la kolegio Trinity de la universitato de Kembriĝo. Tennyson eldonis sian unuan poemkolekton en 1830. Kvankam kritikantoj mallaŭdis ĝin kiel tro sentimentala, la poemoj baldaŭ populariĝis. Unu el liaj plej bonkonataj poemoj, The Lady of Shallott, aperis en dua kolekto en 1833. En 1850 Tennyson atingis la plej altan pinton de sia kariero, kiel laŭdata poeto post William Wordsworth kaj en la sama jaro li verkis sian majstroverkon, In Memoriam, dediĉitan al amiko de siaj studentaj jaroj, Arthur Henry Hallam. En la sama jaro, Tennyson edziĝis kun Emily Sellwood. Malfrue en sia kariero Tennyson verkis dramojn, sed liaj teatraĵoj estis malmulte sukcesaj eĉ dum li vivis. Li mortis en 1892. Reĝino Viktorino estis fervora admiranto de la verkoj de Tennyson, kaj li fariĝis la Barono Tennyson. Multe da liaj poemoj baziĝis sur klasikaj aŭ mitologiaj temoj. (eo) Alfred Tennyson ingeles poeta izan zen. Viktoria erreginaren garaiko poetarik garrantzitsuenetakoa izan zen. 1827. urtean bertso bilduma txiki bat argitaratu zuen anaiarekin batera: Poems by two brothers (Bi anaien poemak). Hurrengo urtean Cambridge-ko Trinity College ikastetxean ikasten hasi zen eta han A.H. Hallam-en lagun egin zen. 1830. urtean Poems Chiefly Lyrical (Poema lirikoak bereziki) bakarkako lehen liburua argitaratu zuen, eta 1831. urtean ikasketak utzi behar izan zituen aita hil zitzaionean. 1832. urtean bere bigarren poema bilduma argitaratu zuen: Poems (Poemak), The Lotus Eaters (Lotofagoak) eta The Lady of Shalott (Shalott-eko dama) poema ezagunak haien artean. 1833. urtean bere lagun Hallam-en heriotzak eragin handia izan zuen beregan, eta In memoriam (1850) obra idazteari ekin zion haren ohoretan. Bere lanak ia hamar urte argitaratu gabe egon ondoren, 1842. urtean hirugarren poema bilduma argitaratu zuen Ulysses eta Locksley poemak barne, eta 1847. urtean The Princess (Printzesa) kontakizun poema bilduma. 1853. urtean Wight uhartera erretiratu zen eta han egon zen 1869 arte. Garai hartan ere obra ugari argitaratu zuen: Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington (1852, Wellington dukearen heriotzari eskainitako oda), Maud and other Poems (1855, Maud eta beste poema batzuk), Idylls of the King (1859, Erregearen Idilioak), Enoch Arden (1864). 1875-1879 bitarteko urteetan historiari buruzko hiru drama idatzi zituen: Queen Mary (Maria erregina), Harold eta Becket. Poesian erabili zuen teknikarengatik, eta hizkuntzan eta pentsamenduan sakondu izanagatik maisu handitzat hartua izan da, bere garaiko gizarteak haren lanak ongi hartu ez zituen arren. (eu) Alfred Tennyson, I barón Tennyson, FRS (Somersby, Lincolnshire, Inglaterra, 6 de agosto de 1809 - Lurgashall, Sussex Occidental, Inglaterra, 6 de octubre de 1892) fue un poeta y dramaturgo inglés, uno de los más ilustres de la literatura universal, perteneciente al posromanticismo. La mayor parte de su obra está inspirada en temas mitológicos y medievales, y se caracteriza por su musicalidad y la profundidad psicológica de sus retratos. Más tarde en su carrera realizó varios intentos de escribir dramas teatrales aunque con escaso o reducido éxito. Fue además poeta laureado del Reino Unido durante la mayoría del reinado de la reina Victoria. (es) Alfred Tennyson /ˈælfɹɪd ˈtɛnəsən/, 1er baron Tennyson (6 août 1809 – 6 octobre 1892), frère de Charles Tennyson Turner, est l'un des poètes britanniques les plus célèbres de l'époque victorienne. Nombre de ses vers sont fondés sur des thèmes classiques ou mythologiques, comme In Memoriam, écrit en l'honneur de son meilleur ami Arthur Hallam, un jeune poète et un camarade à Trinity College fiancé à la sœur de Tennyson, et qui mourut tragiquement d'une hémorragie cérébrale à l'âge de 22 ans. L'un des plus célèbres ouvrages de Tennyson est Les Idylles du Roi (1885), une série de poèmes narratifs fondés entièrement sur le roi Arthur et la légende arthurienne et influencés, dans ses thèmes, par les premiers récits de Sir Thomas Malory sur ce roi légendaire. L'œuvre fut dédiée au prince Albert, l'époux de la reine Victoria. Durant sa carrière, Lord Tennyson fit des tentatives d'écriture dramatique, mais ses pièces n'eurent pas de succès. (fr) File Sasanach a rugadh i i Lincolnshire ab ea Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (7 Lúnasa 1809 – 6 Deireadh Fómhair 1892). (ga) Alfred, Lord Tennyson (6 Agustus 1809 – 6 Oktober 1892) adalah seorang penyair Inggris. Tennyson menerbitkan dua volume puisi yakni Poems of 1842 dengan tema kritikus dan publik. Pada saat William Wordsworth meninggal dunia, Tennyson mendapatkan tawaran menjadi seorang penyair resmi istana di Inggris. Tennyson memiliki karya dengan tema peristiwa publik yang berjudul Ode on the Death of the Duku of Wellington (1852). Tennyson juga memiliki karya yang berisi memori Pangeran Albert dengan judul Idylls of the King. Beberapa puisi yang ditulis selama hidupnya antara lain: * Crossing the Bar * Enoch Arden * Flower in the crannied wall * Idylls of the King * Lady Clara Vere de Vere * Locksley Hall Sixty Years After * Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal * Mariana * Tears, Idle Tears * The Charge of the Light Brigade * The Dying Swan * The Eagle * The Kraken * The Oak * The Sister's Shame * "Ulysses" (in) Alfred Tennyson, primo Barone Tennyson , è stato un poeta inglese, laureato del Regno Unito, nonché uno dei più famosi del suo Paese. La maggior parte dei suoi versi furono ispirati a temi classici o mitologici, anche se la celebre In Memoriam fu scritta per commemorare il suo migliore amico Arthur Hallam, anch'egli poeta e suo compagno di corso al Trinity College di Cambridge, che si era fidanzato con sua sorella ma era improvvisamente morto nel 1833 a causa di un'emorragia cerebrale.Tra le opere più famose di Tennyson sono gli Idilli del re (Idylls of the King, 1885), una raccolta di poemetti interamente ispirati alla figura di Re Artù e al ciclo bretone e basati sui romanzi quattrocenteschi di Sir Thomas Malory. L'opera fu dedicata al Principe Alberto, marito della regina Vittoria. Nel corso della sua carriera Lord Tennyson si cimentò anche nella composizione di drammi teatrali, ma in questo campo i suoi lavori riscossero uno scarso successo. (it) 제1대 테니슨 남작 앨프리드 테니슨(영어: Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson, FRS, 1809년 8월 6일 ~ 1892년 10월 6일)은 영국의 시인으로, 빅토리아 시대의 계관시인이다. 아름다운 조사와 운율을 담은 작품들로 세계적으로 사랑받았다. (ko) Sir Alfred Tennyson (ur. 6 sierpnia 1809 w Somersby, zm. 6 października 1892 w Aldworth) – największy poeta postromantyzmu wiktoriańskiego, uhonorowany tytułem „poeta laureatus”. (pl) 初代テニスン男爵アルフレッド・テニスン（Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson, 1809年8月6日 - 1892年10月6日）は、ヴィクトリア朝時代のイギリスの詩人。美しい措辞と韻律を持ち、日本でも愛読された。 (ja) Alfred Tennyson , ook vaak aangeduid als Alfred, Lord Tennyson, was een Engels dichter. Tennyson was Poet Laureate (hofdichter) van het Verenigd Koninkrijk en blijft ook in onze tijd een van de populairste Engelse dichters. Hij is in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations de op een na meest geciteerde auteur, na Shakespeare. Veel van zijn dichtwerk is gebaseerd op klassieke mythologische thema's, al was In Memoriam A.H.H. geschreven als herinnering aan zijn beste vriend Arthur Hallam, een collega-dichter en medestudent aan het Trinity College die ook verloofd was met de zus van Tennyson maar overleed aan een hersenbloeding. Een van zijn bekendste werken is Idylls of the King (1885), een reeks van verhalende gedichten gebaseerd op de legende van koning Arthur. Het werk was opgedragen aan prins Albert, de echtgenoot van koningin Victoria. Tennyson schreef ook voor het theater, maar deze stukken hadden weinig succes. (nl) Альфред Теннисон (англ. Alfred Tennyson; 6 августа 1809 — 6 октября 1892) — английский поэт, наиболее яркий выразитель сентиментально-консервативного мировоззрения викторианской эпохи, любимый поэт королевы Виктории, которая дала ему почётное звание поэта-лауреата и титул барона, сделавший его в 1884 году пэром Соединённого королевства (1-й барон Теннисон, 1st Baron Tennyson или лорд Теннисон, Lord Tennyson). (ru) Alfred Tennyson, 1:e baron Tennyson, Lord Tennyson, född 6 augusti 1809 i i Lincolnshire, död 6 oktober 1892 på Aldworth House nära Lurgashall i West Sussex, var en brittisk författare och poet. I Sverige är han mest förknippad med dikten Nyårsklockan som uppläses på Skansen vid tolvslaget varje nyårsafton. (sv) Alfred Tennyson, 1º Barão de Tennyson (Somersby, 6 de agosto de 1809 — 6 de outubro de 1892), foi um poeta inglês. Estudou no Trinity College, em Cambridge. Viveu longos anos com sua esposa na ilha de Wight por seu amor à vida sossegada do campo. Muita da sua poesia baseou-se em temas clássicos mitológicos, embora In Memoriam tenha sido escrito em honra de Arthur Hallam, um poeta amigo e colega de Trinity College, Cambridge, que esteve noivo da sua irmã, mas que morreu devido a uma hemorragia cerebral antes de casar. Uma das obras mais famosas de Tennyson é Idylls of the King (1885), um conjunto de poemas narrativos baseados nas aventuras do Rei Artur e dos seus Cavaleiros da Távola Redonda, inspirados nas lendas antigas de Thomas Malory. A obra foi dedicada ao Príncipe Alberto, o consorte da Rainha Vitória. Tennyson fez também algumas incursões pelo teatro, mas as suas peças tiveram pouco sucesso durante a sua vida. (pt) 阿佛烈·丁尼生，第一代丁尼生男爵（Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson，1809年8月6日－1892年10月6日），是華茲華斯之後的英國桂冠詩人。 其子哈勒姆·丁尼生曾任澳洲總督。 英国19世纪的著名诗人，在世时就获得了极高的声誉。生于英国林肯郡，出身牧师家庭，兄弟均有诗才，肄业于剑桥大学，诗作题材广泛，想象丰富，形式完美，词藻绮丽，音调铿锵。其131首的组诗《悼念》被视为英国文学史上最优秀哀歌之一，因而获桂冠诗人称号。其他重要诗作有《尤利西斯》、《伊诺克·阿登》和《过沙洲》诗歌《悼念集》等。 他深受维多利亚女王的赏识，于1850年获得了桂冠诗人的称号，后来又在1884年被封为男爵。然而，这样一位大诗人也有对自己丧失信心的时候，竟曾经想删去自己诗作中的精华部分。 日前，人们在美国一位收藏家搜集的大批丁尼生手稿中找到了一本诗集的校样，其中有他对自己诗作的校改。这本留有诗人校改手迹的书籍是迄今为止绝无仅有的发现，因为丁尼生非常不愿意让人看到自己对作品的改动。从这本书中，人们发现丁尼生曾打算对自己 1855年的名作《轻骑兵进击》（The Charge of the Light Brigade）进行大幅度删改，原因是当时人们对他同期的作品《莫德》（Maud）颇有微词，他因此对自己产生了怀疑。另一个原因则是丁尼生年轻时曾备受批评家指责，以致他一度沉默了整整9年，在那期间一首诗也没发表。 《轻骑兵进击》是丁尼生为歌颂克里米亚战争中在（Balaclava）袭击俄军的英国轻骑兵旅而作的。这是一次自杀袭击，英军伤亡人数达到了247人。在这本校样中，丁尼生用黑色墨水勾掉了《轻骑兵进击》一诗的几乎半数诗行，打算把它们删去，其中包括一些为人们熟知的名句，比如“他们无意追根究底／他们只是慷慨赴死”以及“有人犯下了愚蠢的错误”。这里所说的“愚蠢错误”是指巴拉克拉瓦战役中由英军两位指挥官之间的摩擦引发的指挥混乱。 不过，这些修改最终没有成为现实。10年之后，丁尼生亲笔誊写了这首诗的最终稿。在诗稿底部的自注中，诗人着重指出了“愚蠢的错误”那行诗的重要意义，其中写道：“这首长短格的诗是在读了《泰晤士报》记者（关于战争）的第一篇报道后写的，全诗由‘有人犯下了愚蠢的错误’一句生发而来。”其有名的一句话：for man is man and master of his fate。（人就是人，是自己命运的主人。（丁尼生）） (zh) Альфред Теннісон (англ. Alfred Tennyson; 6 серпня 1809 — 6 жовтня 1892) — англійський поет-романтик, 1-й барон Теннісон (англ. 1st Baron Tennyson). (uk) |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:Trinity_College,_Cambridge |
| dbo:birthDate | 1809-08-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Lincolnshire,_England dbr:Somersby,_Lincolnshire |
| dbo:child | dbr:Hallam_Tennyson,_2nd_Baron_Tennyson |
| dbo:deathDate | 1892-10-06 (xsd:date) |
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| rdfs:comment | Alfred Tennyson, první baron Tennyson, FRS (6. srpna 1809, v Lincolnshire – 6. října 1892, u ) byl anglický básník, představitel novoromantismu viktoriánského období. Od roku 1850 do své smrti v roce 1892 byl držitelem titulu „“. První sbírku poezie vydal v roce 1830. Mezi jeho nejznámější díla patří např. The Lady of Shalott (Paní ze Shalott) nebo In Memoriam. (cs) Alfred Tennyson, 1. Baron Tennyson, auch genannt Alfred Lord Tennyson (* 6. August 1809 in , Lincolnshire; † 6. Oktober 1892 in bei Reading) war ein britischer Dichter des Viktorianischen Zeitalters. (de) File Sasanach a rugadh i i Lincolnshire ab ea Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (7 Lúnasa 1809 – 6 Deireadh Fómhair 1892). (ga) 제1대 테니슨 남작 앨프리드 테니슨(영어: Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson, FRS, 1809년 8월 6일 ~ 1892년 10월 6일)은 영국의 시인으로, 빅토리아 시대의 계관시인이다. 아름다운 조사와 운율을 담은 작품들로 세계적으로 사랑받았다. (ko) Sir Alfred Tennyson (ur. 6 sierpnia 1809 w Somersby, zm. 6 października 1892 w Aldworth) – największy poeta postromantyzmu wiktoriańskiego, uhonorowany tytułem „poeta laureatus”. (pl) 初代テニスン男爵アルフレッド・テニスン（Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson, 1809年8月6日 - 1892年10月6日）は、ヴィクトリア朝時代のイギリスの詩人。美しい措辞と韻律を持ち、日本でも愛読された。 (ja) Альфред Теннисон (англ. Alfred Tennyson; 6 августа 1809 — 6 октября 1892) — английский поэт, наиболее яркий выразитель сентиментально-консервативного мировоззрения викторианской эпохи, любимый поэт королевы Виктории, которая дала ему почётное звание поэта-лауреата и титул барона, сделавший его в 1884 году пэром Соединённого королевства (1-й барон Теннисон, 1st Baron Tennyson или лорд Теннисон, Lord Tennyson). (ru) Alfred Tennyson, 1:e baron Tennyson, Lord Tennyson, född 6 augusti 1809 i i Lincolnshire, död 6 oktober 1892 på Aldworth House nära Lurgashall i West Sussex, var en brittisk författare och poet. I Sverige är han mest förknippad med dikten Nyårsklockan som uppläses på Skansen vid tolvslaget varje nyårsafton. (sv) Альфред Теннісон (англ. Alfred Tennyson; 6 серпня 1809 — 6 жовтня 1892) — англійський поет-романтик, 1-й барон Теннісон (англ. 1st Baron Tennyson). (uk) ولد ألفريد تنيسون (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Tennyson) في 6 أغسطس 1809 وتوفي في 6 أكتوبر 1892 شاعر إنجليزي من أبرز شعراء القرن التاسع عشر، عين شاعراً للبلاط 1850 ومن أشهر أعماله قصيدة ((الذكرى)) وديوانه الشعري ((الأميرة)) نظّم عدة قصائد في المناسبات مثل ((أناشيد الملك)) ويعد تنيسون أستاذا للشعر الغنائي كما يعد الشاعر الذي يمثل عصره.من قصائد تينسون المميزة قصيدة (Ulysses) وهي قصيدة غنائية تحكي قصة ملك لا يحب وجوده في مملكته للحكم ويعتبر الأمر شيئا من إضاعة الوقت وهو يفكر بالسفر واستكشاف البحار والوصول إلى الجزر السعيدة .أوليسس ، الملك، يقدم ابنه تيليماج لخلافته لأنه يعتبر ابنه جدير ومولع بإدارة شؤون المملكة . أليسس يكشف في حواره الداخلي أن عمله عبر البحار في السنوات الماضية قد أكسبه خبرة ومعرفة بالناس وجعله رمزا للآخرين .ولذلك فهو لا يريد أن يهدر باقي عمر ويصدأ، ونما يريد أن يكون لامعا. والفكرة (ar) Alfred Tennyson (anglès: Alfred Tennyson, 1. Baron Tennyson) (Somersby, 6 d'agost de 1809 - Aldworth, 6 d'octubre de 1892) fou un poeta anglès de l'era victoriana. Tennyson es basava en gran part en temes de la com el poema d'Ulisses. El van influir principalment William Shakespeare, Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton i John Keats. (ca) Ο Άλφρεντ Τέννυσον, 1ος βαρώνος Τέννυσον (Alfred Tennyson, 6 Αυγούστου 1809 – 6 Οκτωβρίου 1892) ήταν Άγγλος ποιητής. Παραμένει ένας από τους δημοφιλέστερους ποιητές της Αγγλίας και υπήρξε «εστεμμένος ποιητής» του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου κατά το μεγαλύτερο διάστημα της βασιλείας της Βικτωρίας. Περίφημα είναι πολλά από τα σύντομα ποιήματά του, εμπνευσμένα είτε από την ελληνική αρχαιότητα (Ο Οδυσσέας πρωτίστως και ο Τιθωνός), είτε από σύγχρονά του γεγονότα, όπως Η επέλαση της Ελαφράς Ταξιαρχίας αναφερόμενη σε καταστροφική επιχείρηση στη μάχη της Μπαλακλάβας κατά τον Κριμαϊκό πόλεμο. (el) Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson FRS (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was an English poet. He was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, "Timbuktu". He published his first solo collection of poems, Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, in 1830. "Claribel" and "Mariana", which remain some of Tennyson's most celebrated poems, were included in this volume. Although described by some critics as overly sentimental, his verse soon proved popular and brought Tennyson to the attention of well-known writers of the day, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Tennyson's early poetry, with its medievalism and powerful visual imagery, was a major influence on the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. (en) Alfred, Lord TENNYSON (naskiĝis la 6-an de aŭgusto 1809, mortis la 6-an de oktobro 1892) estis unu el la plej gravaj anglaj poetoj. Li kronitis laŭropoeto. Tennyson naskiĝis en la vilaĝo en la angla provinco Lincolnshire kaj estis la filo de pastro. Li estis edukita en privata mezlernejo de la loĝloko Louth kaj en la kolegio Trinity de la universitato de Kembriĝo. Tennyson eldonis sian unuan poemkolekton en 1830. Kvankam kritikantoj mallaŭdis ĝin kiel tro sentimentala, la poemoj baldaŭ populariĝis. Unu el liaj plej bonkonataj poemoj, The Lady of Shallott, aperis en dua kolekto en 1833. (eo) Alfred Tennyson, I barón Tennyson, FRS (Somersby, Lincolnshire, Inglaterra, 6 de agosto de 1809 - Lurgashall, Sussex Occidental, Inglaterra, 6 de octubre de 1892) fue un poeta y dramaturgo inglés, uno de los más ilustres de la literatura universal, perteneciente al posromanticismo. (es) Alfred Tennyson ingeles poeta izan zen. Viktoria erreginaren garaiko poetarik garrantzitsuenetakoa izan zen. 1827. urtean bertso bilduma txiki bat argitaratu zuen anaiarekin batera: Poems by two brothers (Bi anaien poemak). Hurrengo urtean Cambridge-ko Trinity College ikastetxean ikasten hasi zen eta han A.H. Hallam-en lagun egin zen. 1830. urtean Poems Chiefly Lyrical (Poema lirikoak bereziki) bakarkako lehen liburua argitaratu zuen, eta 1831. urtean ikasketak utzi behar izan zituen aita hil zitzaionean. 1832. urtean bere bigarren poema bilduma argitaratu zuen: Poems (Poemak), The Lotus Eaters (Lotofagoak) eta The Lady of Shalott (Shalott-eko dama) poema ezagunak haien artean. 1833. urtean bere lagun Hallam-en heriotzak (eu) Alfred Tennyson /ˈælfɹɪd ˈtɛnəsən/, 1er baron Tennyson (6 août 1809 – 6 octobre 1892), frère de Charles Tennyson Turner, est l'un des poètes britanniques les plus célèbres de l'époque victorienne. Nombre de ses vers sont fondés sur des thèmes classiques ou mythologiques, comme In Memoriam, écrit en l'honneur de son meilleur ami Arthur Hallam, un jeune poète et un camarade à Trinity College fiancé à la sœur de Tennyson, et qui mourut tragiquement d'une hémorragie cérébrale à l'âge de 22 ans. (fr) Alfred, Lord Tennyson (6 Agustus 1809 – 6 Oktober 1892) adalah seorang penyair Inggris. Tennyson menerbitkan dua volume puisi yakni Poems of 1842 dengan tema kritikus dan publik. Pada saat William Wordsworth meninggal dunia, Tennyson mendapatkan tawaran menjadi seorang penyair resmi istana di Inggris. Tennyson memiliki karya dengan tema peristiwa publik yang berjudul Ode on the Death of the Duku of Wellington (1852). Tennyson juga memiliki karya yang berisi memori Pangeran Albert dengan judul Idylls of the King. Beberapa puisi yang ditulis selama hidupnya antara lain: (in) Alfred Tennyson, primo Barone Tennyson , è stato un poeta inglese, laureato del Regno Unito, nonché uno dei più famosi del suo Paese. La maggior parte dei suoi versi furono ispirati a temi classici o mitologici, anche se la celebre In Memoriam fu scritta per commemorare il suo migliore amico Arthur Hallam, anch'egli poeta e suo compagno di corso al Trinity College di Cambridge, che si era fidanzato con sua sorella ma era improvvisamente morto nel 1833 a causa di un'emorragia cerebrale.Tra le opere più famose di Tennyson sono gli Idilli del re (Idylls of the King, 1885), una raccolta di poemetti interamente ispirati alla figura di Re Artù e al ciclo bretone e basati sui romanzi quattrocenteschi di Sir Thomas Malory. L'opera fu dedicata al Princip (it) Alfred Tennyson , ook vaak aangeduid als Alfred, Lord Tennyson, was een Engels dichter. Tennyson was Poet Laureate (hofdichter) van het Verenigd Koninkrijk en blijft ook in onze tijd een van de populairste Engelse dichters. Hij is in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations de op een na meest geciteerde auteur, na Shakespeare. (nl) Alfred Tennyson, 1º Barão de Tennyson (Somersby, 6 de agosto de 1809 — 6 de outubro de 1892), foi um poeta inglês. Estudou no Trinity College, em Cambridge. Viveu longos anos com sua esposa na ilha de Wight por seu amor à vida sossegada do campo. (pt) 阿佛烈·丁尼生，第一代丁尼生男爵（Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson，1809年8月6日－1892年10月6日），是華茲華斯之後的英國桂冠詩人。 其子哈勒姆·丁尼生曾任澳洲總督。 英国19世纪的著名诗人，在世时就获得了极高的声誉。生于英国林肯郡，出身牧师家庭，兄弟均有诗才，肄业于剑桥大学，诗作题材广泛，想象丰富，形式完美，词藻绮丽，音调铿锵。其131首的组诗《悼念》被视为英国文学史上最优秀哀歌之一，因而获桂冠诗人称号。其他重要诗作有《尤利西斯》、《伊诺克·阿登》和《过沙洲》诗歌《悼念集》等。 他深受维多利亚女王的赏识，于1850年获得了桂冠诗人的称号，后来又在1884年被封为男爵。然而，这样一位大诗人也有对自己丧失信心的时候，竟曾经想删去自己诗作中的精华部分。 《轻骑兵进击》是丁尼生为歌颂克里米亚战争中在（Balaclava）袭击俄军的英国轻骑兵旅而作的。这是一次自杀袭击，英军伤亡人数达到了247人。在这本校样中，丁尼生用黑色墨水勾掉了《轻骑兵进击》一诗的几乎半数诗行，打算把它们删去，其中包括一些为人们熟知的名句，比如“他们无意追根究底／他们只是慷慨赴死”以及“有人犯下了愚蠢的错误”。这里所说的“愚蠢错误”是指巴拉克拉瓦战役中由英军两位指挥官之间的摩擦引发的指挥混乱。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Alfred, Lord Tennyson (en) ألفريد تنيسون (ar) Alfred Tennyson (ca) Alfred Tennyson (cs) Alfred Tennyson, 1. Baron Tennyson (de) Άλφρεντ Τέννυσον (el) Alfred Tennyson (eo) Alfred Tennyson (eu) Alfred Tennyson (es) Alfred, Lord Tennyson (ga) Alfred, Lord Tennyson (in) Alfred Tennyson (fr) Alfred Tennyson (it) 앨프리드 테니슨 경 (ko) アルフレッド・テニスン (ja) Alfred Tennyson (nl) Alfred Tennyson (pl) Alfred Tennyson (pt) Теннисон, Альфред (ru) Alfred Tennyson (sv) Альфред Теннісон (uk) 丁尼生 (zh) |
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