Andrei Pervozvanny-class battleship (original) (raw)
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- Třída Andrej Pervozvannyj byla třída bitevních lodí Ruského carského námořnictva. Celkem byly v letech 1905–1911 postaveny dvě jednotky této třídy. Byly to první ruské lodě, v jejichž konstrukci se odrazily zkušenosti z drtivé prohry v Rusko-japonské válce. Obě se účastnily první světové války. Ve 20. letech byly sešrotovány. (cs)
- The Andrei Pervozvanny class were a pair of pre-dreadnought battleships built in the first decade of the twentieth century for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were conceived by the Naval Technical Committee in 1903 as an incremental development of the Borodino-class battleships with increased displacement and heavier secondary armament. The disastrous experiences of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 and the unrest resulting from the 1905 Russian Revolution led to countless redesigns, change orders and delays in construction. Despite the designers' repeated attempts to modernize the ships while under construction, they were obsolete in concept from the beginning, and even more so when they entered service in 1911. In the first year of World War I, Andrei Pervozvanny and Imperator Pavel I formed the core of the Baltic Fleet. For most of the war they remained moored in the safety of Sveaborg and Helsingfors. Idle, demoralized ratings subscribed to Bolshevik ideology and on March 16 [O.S. March 3] 1917 took control of the ships in a violent mutiny, killing many of their officers in the process. The battleships participated in the Ice Cruise of 1918, and Andrei Pervozvanny later helped to put down the Krasnaya Gorka fort mutiny of 1919. After the Kronstadt rebellion of 1921, the Bolshevik government lost interest in maintaining the battleships, and they were scrapped beginning in November–December 1923. (en)
- Броненосцы типа «Андрей Первозванный» — эскадренные броненосцы (ЭБ), с 10.10.1907 г. зачислены в класс линейных кораблей (ЛК) («преддредноутного типа») русского флота. Разработаны и построены с учётом опыта Русско-японской войны. Первоначальный проект, завершённый разработкой в 1903 году под руководством корабельного инженера Дмитрия Васильевича Скворцова, являлся дальнейшим развитием проектов эскадренных броненосцев типа «Бородино» и типа «Евстафий», но с увеличенным водоизмещением и усиленным вооружением. Эти корабли отличались хорошим бронированием и мощным вооружением. Водоизмещение кораблей выросло на четыре тысячи тонн по сравнению с предыдущими типами. Броненосцы типа «Андрей Первозванный» стали последними построенными броненосцами Русского флота. Опыт проектирования и постройки ЭБ/ЛК этого типа в последующем позволил русским кораблестроителям и судостроительной промышленности перейти к созданию ЛК типа «Севастополь». (ru)
- A Classe Andrei Pervozvanny foi uma classe de couraçados pré-dreadnought operada pela Marinha Imperial Russa, composta pelo Andrei Pervozvanny e Imperator Pavel I. Suas construções começaram em 1904 no Estaleiro do Almirantado e no Estaleiro do Báltico, sendo lançados ao mar em 1906 e 1907 e comissionados em 1911. Seu projeto foi baseado na Classe Borodino e sofreu várias alterações durante a construção para levarem em conta as lições aprendidas na derrota na Guerra Russo-Japonesa. Estas incluíram fortalecimento geral da blindagem para impedir que estilhaços de impactos danificassem equipamentos e remoção completa dos depósitos de minas navais. Os couraçados da Classe Andrei Pervozvanny eram armados com uma bateria principal composta por quatro canhões de 305 milímetros montados em duas torres de artilharia duplas. Tinham um comprimento de fora a fora de 140 metros, boca de 24 metros, calado de nove metros e um deslocamento de mais de dezoito mil toneladas. Seus sistemas de propulsão eram compostos por 25 caldeiras a carvão que alimentavam dois motores de tripla-expansão, que por sua vez giravam duas hélices até uma velocidade máxima de dezoito nós (33 quilômetros por hora). Os navios também tinham um cinturão principal de blindagem na linha d'água que ficava entre 102 a 216 milímetros de espessura. Os couraçados tiveram um serviço limitado em tempos de paz, com uma tentativa de motim tendo ocorrido a bordo do Imperator Pavel I em julho de 1912. Eles praticamente permaneceram no porto durante toda a Primeira Guerra Mundial devido à ameaça de submarinos alemães. As tripulações de ambos os navios se amotinaram após o início da Revolução Russa em março de 1917, com o Imperator Pavel I sendo renomeado para Respublika. Este foi tirado de serviço em setembro de 1918, enquanto o Andrei Pervozvanny foi usado pelos bolcheviques na Guerra Civil Russa até ser torpedeado por monitores britânicos em agosto de 1919. Os dois foram desmontados em 1923. (pt)
- 首召者安德列级战舰(英語:Andrei Pervozvanny-class battleship)是沙俄海军在1900年代中期为波罗的海舰队建的两条战列舰。它们是1903年海军技术委员会作为博罗季诺级战列舰的加强版提出的。是沙俄最后一种前无畏舰。 (zh)
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- Třída Andrej Pervozvannyj byla třída bitevních lodí Ruského carského námořnictva. Celkem byly v letech 1905–1911 postaveny dvě jednotky této třídy. Byly to první ruské lodě, v jejichž konstrukci se odrazily zkušenosti z drtivé prohry v Rusko-japonské válce. Obě se účastnily první světové války. Ve 20. letech byly sešrotovány. (cs)
- 首召者安德列级战舰(英語:Andrei Pervozvanny-class battleship)是沙俄海军在1900年代中期为波罗的海舰队建的两条战列舰。它们是1903年海军技术委员会作为博罗季诺级战列舰的加强版提出的。是沙俄最后一种前无畏舰。 (zh)
- The Andrei Pervozvanny class were a pair of pre-dreadnought battleships built in the first decade of the twentieth century for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were conceived by the Naval Technical Committee in 1903 as an incremental development of the Borodino-class battleships with increased displacement and heavier secondary armament. The disastrous experiences of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 and the unrest resulting from the 1905 Russian Revolution led to countless redesigns, change orders and delays in construction. Despite the designers' repeated attempts to modernize the ships while under construction, they were obsolete in concept from the beginning, and even more so when they entered service in 1911. (en)
- A Classe Andrei Pervozvanny foi uma classe de couraçados pré-dreadnought operada pela Marinha Imperial Russa, composta pelo Andrei Pervozvanny e Imperator Pavel I. Suas construções começaram em 1904 no Estaleiro do Almirantado e no Estaleiro do Báltico, sendo lançados ao mar em 1906 e 1907 e comissionados em 1911. Seu projeto foi baseado na Classe Borodino e sofreu várias alterações durante a construção para levarem em conta as lições aprendidas na derrota na Guerra Russo-Japonesa. Estas incluíram fortalecimento geral da blindagem para impedir que estilhaços de impactos danificassem equipamentos e remoção completa dos depósitos de minas navais. (pt)
- Броненосцы типа «Андрей Первозванный» — эскадренные броненосцы (ЭБ), с 10.10.1907 г. зачислены в класс линейных кораблей (ЛК) («преддредноутного типа») русского флота. Разработаны и построены с учётом опыта Русско-японской войны. Первоначальный проект, завершённый разработкой в 1903 году под руководством корабельного инженера Дмитрия Васильевича Скворцова, являлся дальнейшим развитием проектов эскадренных броненосцев типа «Бородино» и типа «Евстафий», но с увеличенным водоизмещением и усиленным вооружением. Эти корабли отличались хорошим бронированием и мощным вооружением. Водоизмещение кораблей выросло на четыре тысячи тонн по сравнению с предыдущими типами. Броненосцы типа «Андрей Первозванный» стали последними построенными броненосцами Русского флота. Опыт проектирования и постройки ЭБ/ (ru)
- Třída Andrej Pervozvannyj (cs)
- Andrei Pervozvanny-class battleship (en)
- Classe Andrei Pervozvanny (pt)
- Броненосцы типа «Андрей Первозванный» (ru)
- 首召者安德列級戰艦 (zh)
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