Antanas Poška (original) (raw)
Antanas POŠKA (ĝis 1929 Paškevičius, naskiĝis la 24-an de marto 1903 en Gripkeliai, distrikto Pasvalys, mortis la 16-an de oktobro 1992 en Vilnius, enterigita en Antakalnis-tombejo) estis litova vojaĝanto, antropologo, esperantisto.
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| dbo:abstract | Antanas Poška, fins a l'any 1929 Antanas Paškevičius, (Pasvalys, 1903 – Vílnius, 16 d'octubre de 1992) va ser un viatger lituà, científic, antropòleg, escriptor, periodista i un dels primers esperantistes lituans. El 1929 Poška va viatjar a l'Índia i s'hi va quedar fins al 1936. Va estudiar sànscrit i es va llicenciar en antropologia a la Universitat de Bombai. A més, va escriure la seva tesi doctoral a la Universitat de Calcuta sobre els parlants de Shina, tot i que no va poder defensar-la. Durant aquest període, va interactuar amb l'elit intel·lectual de l'Índia i va participar en diverses expedicions antropològiques. Es va reunir amb Rabindranath Tagore i va traduir algunes de les seves obres al lituà. Poška va tornar a Lituània el 1936 i va treballar com a periodista. Va ser reconegut amb el títol de «just entre les nacions» per amagar jueus lituans durant l'Holocaust a Lituània. Després de la presa de poder soviètica el 1945, Poška es va negar a destruir llibres considerats inacceptables pel règim soviètic i va ser empresonat en un Gulag. El 1959 se li va permetre tornar a Lituània i va treballar com a conferenciant i periodista i va continuar els seus estudis antropològics, però el seu passat com a pres polític li va impedir ocupar un lloc més destacat. Als 60 anys, Poška havia visitat 75 països i 120 nacions. Poška va ser un escriptor prolífic que va contribuir amb desenes de centenars d'articles a la premsa lituana i estrangera. La seva bibliografia, publicada el 2006, té 3.756 entrades, però la seva obra principal, el Nuo Baltijos iki Bengalijos (Del mar Bàltic al golf de Bengala), vuit volums sobre les seves experiències a l'Índia, no es va publicar fins al 2002, una dècada després de la seva mort. També, després de la seva mort, el 2014, la Universitat de Calcuta li va atorgar un doctorat honorari. (ca) Antanas Paškevičius – Poška (24 March [O.S. 10 March] 1903 – 16 October 1992) was a prominent Lithuanian traveler and anthropologist, as well as an active member of the Esperanto movement in Lithuania. He is best known for his journey to India in 1929–36. In India, he studied Sanskrit and received bachelor's degree in anthropology from the University of Bombay and wrote his PhD thesis at the University of Calcutta on the Shina-speaking people but was unable to defend it. He interacted with India's intellectual elite and participated in anthropological expeditions. He met with Rabindranath Tagore and translated some of his works into Lithuanian. Poška returned to Lithuania in 1936 and worked as a journalist. He was recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations for hiding three Lithuanian Jews during the Holocaust in Lithuania. After the Soviet takeover in 1945, he refused to destroy books deemed unacceptable to the Soviet regime and was imprisoned in a Gulag. Unable to return to Lithuania, Poška later worked at several museums in Central Asia. He was allowed to return to Lithuania in 1959 and worked as a lecturer and journalist and continued his anthropological studies, but his past as a political prisoner prevented him from taking a more prominent position. By age 60, he had visited 75 countries and 120 nations. Poška was a prolific writer contributing articles to Lithuanian and foreign press. His bibliography, published in 2006, has 3,756 entries, but his main work, the eight-volume Nuo Baltijos iki Bengalijos (From the Baltic Sea to the Bay of Bengal) on his experiences in India, was published only in 2002–12, a decade after his death. (en) Antanas POŠKA (ĝis 1929 Paškevičius, naskiĝis la 24-an de marto 1903 en Gripkeliai, distrikto Pasvalys, mortis la 16-an de oktobro 1992 en Vilnius, enterigita en Antakalnis-tombejo) estis litova vojaĝanto, antropologo, esperantisto. (eo) |
| dbo:alias | Antanas Paškevičius (en) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1903-03-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Lithuania dbr:Pasvalys |
| dbo:birthYear | 1903-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1992-10-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Lithuania dbr:Vilnius |
| dbo:deathYear | 1992-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbo:restingPlace | dbr:Antakalnis_Cemetery |
| dbo:stateOfOrigin | dbr:Lithuanian_language |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Antanas_Poška1.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1903-03-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Lithuania dbr:Pasvalys |
| dbp:caption | Antanas Poška in 1967 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1992-10-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Lithuania dbr:Vilnius |
| dbp:knownFor | Member of the Esperanto movement in Lithuania (en) Motorbike journey to India (en) |
| dbp:name | Antanas Poška (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Lithuanian (en) |
| dbp:notableWorks | From the Baltic Sea to the Bay of Bengal (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Anthropologist, journalist (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Antanas Paškevičius (en) |
| dbp:restingPlace | dbr:Antakalnis_Cemetery |
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| rdfs:comment | Antanas POŠKA (ĝis 1929 Paškevičius, naskiĝis la 24-an de marto 1903 en Gripkeliai, distrikto Pasvalys, mortis la 16-an de oktobro 1992 en Vilnius, enterigita en Antakalnis-tombejo) estis litova vojaĝanto, antropologo, esperantisto. (eo) Antanas Poška, fins a l'any 1929 Antanas Paškevičius, (Pasvalys, 1903 – Vílnius, 16 d'octubre de 1992) va ser un viatger lituà, científic, antropòleg, escriptor, periodista i un dels primers esperantistes lituans. (ca) Antanas Paškevičius – Poška (24 March [O.S. 10 March] 1903 – 16 October 1992) was a prominent Lithuanian traveler and anthropologist, as well as an active member of the Esperanto movement in Lithuania. He is best known for his journey to India in 1929–36. In India, he studied Sanskrit and received bachelor's degree in anthropology from the University of Bombay and wrote his PhD thesis at the University of Calcutta on the Shina-speaking people but was unable to defend it. He interacted with India's intellectual elite and participated in anthropological expeditions. He met with Rabindranath Tagore and translated some of his works into Lithuanian. Poška returned to Lithuania in 1936 and worked as a journalist. He was recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations for hiding three Lithuanian Je (en) |
| rdfs:label | Antanas Poška (en) Antanas Poška (ca) Antanas Poška (eo) |
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| foaf:name | Antanas Poška (en) |
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