Artúr Görgei (original) (raw)

dbo:abstract

Artúr Görgey (30. ledna 1818, Toporec – 21. května 1916, Budapešť) byl uherský vojevůdce a politik. (cs)
Artúr (Arthur) Görgey von Görgő und Toporc (* 30. Januar 1818 in Toporec (ungarisch Toporc), damals Komitat Zips, heute Slowakei; † 21. Mai 1916 in Budapest) war ein ungarischer General und Politiker während der Revolution von 1848 und gilt als interner Gegenspieler des Revolutionsführers Lajos Kossuth. Seit der Revolution schrieb er sich in Verzicht auf die adelige Endung -y Görgei. (de)
Artúr GÖRGEY estis hungara militestro, kiun la nuntempo taksas kontraŭdire. Li naskiĝis en Toporc, en la 8-an de januaro 1818, li mortis en Budapeŝto, en la 21-an de majo 1916. La heredita familia nomo estis Görgey, sed poste li uzis la i-formon Görgei por apogi la hungaran ideon. Familio Görgey devenis el la mezepoko, vivantaj en Supra Hungarujo. Dum la naskiĝo de Arturo la familio jam ne estis riĉa. En 1837 li havis la rangon leŭtenanto, en 1842 li estis husaro, kiel ĉefleŭtanto. En 1845 la armeo ne permesis lian edziĝon, tial li forlasis la husarojn kaj lernis en Prago kemion. Li iĝis talenta en tiu fako, sed fine de 1947 li devis reiri al la naskiĝloko por transpreni la bienon. Poste li iĝis edzo, sed baldaŭe li aŭdis voĉon de la revolucio, kaj en majo de 1848 li reiris al sia origina profesio. Komence li devis aĉeti diversajn aĵojn por la nova hungara armeo, poste li estris diversajn taĉmentojn. Tie okazis, ke la taĉmento trovis 2 spionojn. Görgei tuj komdanis unu al morto. Tiu ago plaĉis al la hungara estraro, tial li ricevis pli gravajn taskojn. Lia unua venko okazis en Tác. Post unu jaron de la revolucio li jam estis estro de la hungara armeo, post monatoj li iĝis ankaŭ ministro pri defendado. Li ofte trovis sin kontraŭ politikado de Lajos Kossuth, eĉ foje Kossuth nomumis Görgei-n perfidulo. Post jardekoj tiu enradikiĝis en la publiko. Post fino de la hungara liberecbatalo li deportiĝis al Klagenfurt. (eo)
Artúr Görgei de Görgő et Toporc (born Arthur Görgey; Hungarian: görgői és toporci Görgei Artúr, German: Arthur Görgey von Görgő und Toporc; 30 January 1818 – 21 May 1916) was a Hungarian military leader renowned for being one of the greatest generals of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. In his youth, Görgei was a talented chemist, with his work in the field of chemistry being recognized by many renowned Hungarian and European chemists. However, now he is more widely known for his role in the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849. As the most successful general and greatest military genius of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army, he was the leader of the victorious Spring Campaign and liberated almost all of Western Hungary from Austrian occupation. In recognition of his military successes, he was awarded by the Hungarian Government and was appointed Minister of War. In the last days of the revolution, he was appointed the "dictator" of Hungary. On 13 August 1849, when he realised that he would not be able to fight newly arrived and superior Austrian and Russian armies, he surrendered his troops to the Russians at Világos, thus ending the revolution. Görgei's difficult relationship with Lajos Kossuth, the foremost politician and president-governor of revolutionary Hungary, impacted the course of the war of independence, Görgei's military career, and his post-revolutionary life until his death. During his campaigns in the winter and summer of 1848–1849. Görgei clashed with Kossuth over their differing opinions on military operations and because Görgei disapproved of the Declaration of the Hungarian Independence, whose chief proponent was Kossuth. The latter refrained from naming Görgei as commander-in-chief of the Hungarian army, naming weak commanders, such as Henryk Dembiński or Lázár Mészáros, instead, thus weakening the army. After his surrender to the Russian army, he was not executed, like many of his generals, due to Russian intercession, but was taken by the Austrians to Klagenfurt, in Carinthia, and was kept under surveillance until 1867, when amnesty issued as a result of the Hungarian-Austrian Compromise and the founding of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. He then was able to return to Hungary. Over several years of hardships in different parts of Hungary, Görgei unsuccessfully tried to find a suitable job; and his brother, István Görgey, provided him with a place to live in Visegrád, where Görgei lived the last decades of his life. After Görgei's return and for the rest of his life, Hungarian public opinion was hostile, because of some false accusations. Kossuth's Letter from Vidin, written in the aftermath of Görgei's surrender, instilled a long-lasting hatred of Görgei amongst the Hungarians, many of whom came to believe that he was a traitor. In the 20th century, this characterization was challenged by modern research. As a result, Görgei is less often considered treasonous, and his reputation as one of the most talented and successful Hungarian generals of the 19th century has been restored, being now regarded as one of Hungary's greatest historical heroes. (en)
Artúr Görgey (Kežmarok, Imperio Austríaco, 30 de enero de 1818 - Budapest, Austria-Hungría, 21 de mayo de 1916) fue un militar húngaro activo durante la Revolución húngara de 1848. (es)
Artúr Görgey (en hongrois : Görgői és toporczi Görgey Artúr; en allemand : Arthur Görgey von Gorgo und Toporcz) (1818-1916) est un homme d'État et un militaire hongrois. (fr)
이 사람의 이름은 헝가리 이름으로, 성이 앞에 오고 이름이 뒤에 옵니다. 따라서 성은 ‘괴르게이’입니다. 괴르게이 어르투르(헝가리어: Görgei Artúr, 1818년 1월 30일 ~ 1916년 5월 21일) 1848년 헝가리 혁명 시기에 헝가리 혁명군 중장, (戰務相)을 역임한 군인이자 1849년 8월 11일부터 8월 13일까지 집권한 헝가리의 독재자이다. 1818년 토포르츠(Toporc, 현재의 슬로바키아 토포레츠(Toporec))에서 태어났다. 괴르게이는 청년 때 화학에 관심이 있었고 교사가 되려고 했지만 귀족 출신인 아버지의 명령으로 군대에 갔다. 1848년 헝가리 혁명 시기에 헝가리 성씨의 Y는 귀족 출신 성씨라는 의미가 있어서 Görgey를 보통 Görgei로 변경하였다. 전무상과 혁명군 중장을 역임하면서 유명해졌다. 1849년 8월 11일에 코슈트 러요시가 헝가리를 탈출할 때부터 1849년 8월 13일에 일어난 빌라고시(Világos) 전투에서 헝가리 군대가 항복할 때까지 헝가리의 첫 번째 독재자였다. 괴르게이 중장이 전투에서 항복했기 때문에 20세기까지 헝가리에서는 항상 배신자라고 불렀다. 괴르게이 중장은 1916년 부다페스트에서 사망했지만 21세기에도 헝가리의 역사에서 논란의 대상이 되고 있다. (ko)
Artúr Görgei (Toporec, 30 gennaio 1818 – Budapest, 21 maggio 1916) è stato un patriota, chimico e ufficiale ungherese. Rivoluzionario dal 1848, fu comandante di campo, ma, a causa di ripetute sconfitte rinunciò al comando. Ministro della guerra sotto il governo Kossuth, nel 1849 venne nominato comandante supremo, ma con la resa di Világos dovette arrendersi incondizionatamente. Morì a Budapest, all'età di 98 anni. (it)
Artúr Görgei de Görgő et Toporc (Toporc, 30 januari 1818 - Boedapest, 21 mei 1916) was een Hongaars politicus en generaal. Zijn familienaam werd oorspronkelijk als Görgey geschreven, maar vanaf de revolutie schreef hij zijn naam als Görgei, omwille van de te adellijk lijkende schrijfwijze met -y. (nl)
Артур Гёргей (венг. Görgei Artúr; 30 января 1818, Топорец — 21 мая 1916, Вишеград) — венгерский военачальник, революционер. (ru)
Artúr Görgey, född 30 januari 1818 i i nuvarande Prešovregionen i Slovakien, död 21 maj 1916 i Visegrád, var en ungersk militär och överbefälhavare för den ungerska upprorshären 1848–1849. (sv)
Artúr Görgey von Görgő und Toporcz (Toporec, 30 de janeiro de 1818 — Visegrád, 21 de maio de 1916) foi um general húngaro e herói da Revolução de 1848. (pt)

dbo:wikiPageExternalLink

dbo:wikiPageWikiLink

dbp:battles

dbp:caption

Artúr Görgei, painting by Miklós Barabás (en)

dbp:office

dbr:List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary
dbr:Minister_of_Defence_(Hungary)
Acting civil and military authority (en)

dbp:termEnd

1849-07-07 (xsd:date)
1849-08-13 (xsd:date)

rdfs:comment

Artúr Görgey (30. ledna 1818, Toporec – 21. května 1916, Budapešť) byl uherský vojevůdce a politik. (cs)
Artúr (Arthur) Görgey von Görgő und Toporc (* 30. Januar 1818 in Toporec (ungarisch Toporc), damals Komitat Zips, heute Slowakei; † 21. Mai 1916 in Budapest) war ein ungarischer General und Politiker während der Revolution von 1848 und gilt als interner Gegenspieler des Revolutionsführers Lajos Kossuth. Seit der Revolution schrieb er sich in Verzicht auf die adelige Endung -y Görgei. (de)
Artúr Görgey (Kežmarok, Imperio Austríaco, 30 de enero de 1818 - Budapest, Austria-Hungría, 21 de mayo de 1916) fue un militar húngaro activo durante la Revolución húngara de 1848. (es)
Artúr Görgey (en hongrois : Görgői és toporczi Görgey Artúr; en allemand : Arthur Görgey von Gorgo und Toporcz) (1818-1916) est un homme d'État et un militaire hongrois. (fr)
Artúr Görgei (Toporec, 30 gennaio 1818 – Budapest, 21 maggio 1916) è stato un patriota, chimico e ufficiale ungherese. Rivoluzionario dal 1848, fu comandante di campo, ma, a causa di ripetute sconfitte rinunciò al comando. Ministro della guerra sotto il governo Kossuth, nel 1849 venne nominato comandante supremo, ma con la resa di Világos dovette arrendersi incondizionatamente. Morì a Budapest, all'età di 98 anni. (it)
Artúr Görgei de Görgő et Toporc (Toporc, 30 januari 1818 - Boedapest, 21 mei 1916) was een Hongaars politicus en generaal. Zijn familienaam werd oorspronkelijk als Görgey geschreven, maar vanaf de revolutie schreef hij zijn naam als Görgei, omwille van de te adellijk lijkende schrijfwijze met -y. (nl)
Артур Гёргей (венг. Görgei Artúr; 30 января 1818, Топорец — 21 мая 1916, Вишеград) — венгерский военачальник, революционер. (ru)
Artúr Görgey, född 30 januari 1818 i i nuvarande Prešovregionen i Slovakien, död 21 maj 1916 i Visegrád, var en ungersk militär och överbefälhavare för den ungerska upprorshären 1848–1849. (sv)
Artúr Görgey von Görgő und Toporcz (Toporec, 30 de janeiro de 1818 — Visegrád, 21 de maio de 1916) foi um general húngaro e herói da Revolução de 1848. (pt)
Artúr Görgei de Görgő et Toporc (born Arthur Görgey; Hungarian: görgői és toporci Görgei Artúr, German: Arthur Görgey von Görgő und Toporc; 30 January 1818 – 21 May 1916) was a Hungarian military leader renowned for being one of the greatest generals of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. (en)
Artúr GÖRGEY estis hungara militestro, kiun la nuntempo taksas kontraŭdire. Li naskiĝis en Toporc, en la 8-an de januaro 1818, li mortis en Budapeŝto, en la 21-an de majo 1916. La heredita familia nomo estis Görgey, sed poste li uzis la i-formon Görgei por apogi la hungaran ideon. (eo)
이 사람의 이름은 헝가리 이름으로, 성이 앞에 오고 이름이 뒤에 옵니다. 따라서 성은 ‘괴르게이’입니다. 괴르게이 어르투르(헝가리어: Görgei Artúr, 1818년 1월 30일 ~ 1916년 5월 21일) 1848년 헝가리 혁명 시기에 헝가리 혁명군 중장, (戰務相)을 역임한 군인이자 1849년 8월 11일부터 8월 13일까지 집권한 헝가리의 독재자이다. 1818년 토포르츠(Toporc, 현재의 슬로바키아 토포레츠(Toporec))에서 태어났다. 괴르게이는 청년 때 화학에 관심이 있었고 교사가 되려고 했지만 귀족 출신인 아버지의 명령으로 군대에 갔다. 1848년 헝가리 혁명 시기에 헝가리 성씨의 Y는 귀족 출신 성씨라는 의미가 있어서 Görgey를 보통 Görgei로 변경하였다. 전무상과 혁명군 중장을 역임하면서 유명해졌다. (ko)

owl:sameAs

foaf:depiction

is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of