Badr Organization (original) (raw)
- منظمة بدر أو فيلق بدر منظمة وحزب سياسي عراقي تأسست عام 1982 بإشراف محمد باقر الحكيم، وهي الجناح العسكري الأكثر تنظيماً للمعارضة الشيعية إبان نظام صدام حسين وقد اتخذت من إيران ملاذاً لها بعد حملة تصفيات واغتيالات لاحت كوادرها المتقدمة في العراق حسب أوامر شخصية صدرت من صدام نفسه أعطت الضوء الأخضر لتصفية الجناح السياسي لها في العراق. ويتألف الفيلق من مجموعة من المقاتلين والجنود الهاربين من الجيش العراقي السابق وقادة وضباط سابقون ومعارضون لنظام صدام قد لجأوا إلى سوريا وإيران، وتأسست في بدايتها باسم لواء بدر ثم إلى فيلق بدر ويبقى الرقم الحقيقي وعدد المنتسبين إلى الفيلق غير مؤكد وتراوحت التقديرات ما بين 30 إلى 50 ألف مقاتل. وقد زاد عدد المنتسبين للمنظمة بعد سقوط النظام وتقدم العملية السياسية في العراق ليصل إلى 100000 منتسب، وقرر فيما بعد في ختام مؤتمره الأول الذي عقد في النجف بعد سقوط النظام الصدامي بتحويل فيلق بدر إلى منظمة مدنية وحزبا سياسيا معللاً أن فيلق بدر انتهى دوره العسكري عند سقوط النظام. (ar)
- The Badr Organization (Arabic: منظمة بدر Munaẓẓama Badr), previously known as the Badr Brigades or Badr Corps, is an Iraqi Shia Islamist political party and military organization headed by Hadi Al-Amiri. The Badr Brigade was the Iran-officered military wing of the Iran-based Shia Islamic party, Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), formed in 1982. The Badr Brigade was created by Iranian intelligence and Shia cleric Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim with the aim of fighting Saddam Hussein's regime during the Iran–Iraq War. Since the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq most of Badr's fighters have entered the new Iraqi army and police force. Politically, Badr Brigade and SCIRI were considered to be one party since 2003, but have now unofficially separated with the Badr Organization now an official Iraqi political party. Badr Brigade forces, and their Iranian commanders, have come to prominence in 2014 fighting the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq. It is a part of the Popular Mobilization Forces. (en)
- Les Brigades Badr, devenues ensuite l'Organisation Badr (arabe : منظمة بدر), est un mouvement politique et militaire islamiste chiite, actif pendant la guerre Iran-Irak, la guerre d'Irak, la guerre civile syrienne et la seconde guerre civile irakienne. (fr)
- Organisasi Badar sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Brigade Badar atau Korps Bader adalah sayap tentara dari (SCIRI). Organisasi ini dipimpin oleh dan ikut serta dalam sebagai bagian dari koalisi . Anggota-anggotanya telah bergabung dalam tentara dan angkatan kepolisian Irak yang baru secara besar-besaran dan praktis menguasai Departemen Dalam Negeri Irak. Saat ini Organisasi Badar berbasis di dan di sekitar Karbala, dan praktis menguasai kota itu dan bagian-bagian lain dari Irak selatan. Organisasi Badar telah memainkan peranan penting dalam memerangi pasukan-pasukan pemberontak di sana. Di satu pihak organisasi ini telah mengurangi beban pasukan-pasukan koalisi di sana, tetapi di pihak lain juga terjadi ketegangan di antara keduanya. Telah muncul laporan-laporan tentang pertempuran bersenjata antara organisasi ini dengan pasukan-pasukan Britania yang menduduki wilayah itu. Pemerintahan telah menuduh Organisasi Badar melakukan pembunuhan terhadap para perwira intelijen Irak atas nama Iran, tetapi hal ini disangkal keras oleh organisasi ini. Selain itu, milisinya juga dituduh telah terlibat dalam sejumlah penculikan, pemukulan dan penyiksaan terhadap orang-orang Irak Sunni, dan banyak ahli menganggapnya sebagai sebuah milisi Syi'ah. Brigade Badar berbasis di Iran selama dua dasawarsa selama pemerintahan Saddam Hussein. Pasukan ini terdiri dari beberapa ribu pengungsi, pelarian politik, serta pembelot Irak, yang berperang di pihak Iran pada Perang Iran-Irak. Sekembalinya ke Irak setelah invasi koalisi 2003 kelompok ini mengganti namanya dari Brigade menjadi Organisasi, sebagai tanggapan terhadap upaya perlucutan senjata secara suka rela atas milisi-milisi Irak oleh Pemerintahan Sementara Koalisi. Organisasi ini telah berjanji untuk menyerahkan senjatanya apabila masalah keamanan telah dipecahkan. Pasukan-pasukan Badar pernah terlibat dalam kekerasan sektarian dan antar-Syi'ah baru-baru ini (2006), dan melakukan saling bunuh terhadap saingannya Tentara Mahdi. (in)
- 바드르 조직(منظمة بدر)은 이전 바드르 여단 또는 바드르 군단으로 알려졌었지만 현재는 하디 알아미리를 수장으로 하는 이라크의 정당이다. 바드르 여단은 이란 시아파 이슬람 정당의 군사적 보조체로, 1982년 이라크 이슬람 최고 회의를 통해 창립되었다. 2003년 이라크 침공 이후 대부분의 바드르 군단의 전투요원들은 신이라크 군과 이라크 경찰에 참여했다. 정치적으로 바드르 조직과 이라크 이슬람 최고 회의는 2003년 이후 하나의 정당으로 인식되지만 지금 비공식적으로 분당했다 바드르 조직은 현재 이라크의 공식적인 정당이다. 바드르 조직군 및 그들의 이란 사령관은 ISIL과 이라크에서 싸웠다. 이들은 인민동원군의 일부이다. (ko)
- L'Organizzazione Badr (in arabo: منظمة بدر, Munaẓẓama Badr) - inizialmente nota come Brigate Badr o Corpi Badr - venne fondata dall'Ayatollah Sayyed ed è stata attiva dal 1982 al 2003 come milizia del Supremo Consiglio Islamico Iracheno (ISCI o, all'inglese, SCII), per diventare da quest'ultima data essa un vero e proprio movimento politico. La Brigata Badr costituiva l'ala militare del partito islamico sciita, basato in Iran e guidato da ufficiali iraniani, del Consiglio Supremo per la Rivoluzione Islamica in Iraq (CSRII, o, all'inglese, SCIRI), formato nel 1982. Dall'Invasione dell'Iraq del 2003, molti combattenti delle Brigate Badr sono entrati a far parte dell'esercito iracheno e dell'apparato di polizia iracheno.Politicamente, le Brigate Badr e il CSRII (o SCIRI) sono stati considerati come un partito politico dal 2003, ma poi sono stati visti ufficiosamente come entità diversificate con l'Organizzazione Badr annoverata tra i partiti politici iracheni. Le forze delle Brigate Badr, coi loro comandanti iraniani, sono assurte agli onori delle cronache nel corsoi dei combattimenti sostenuti nel 2014 e nel 2015 contro l'ISIS in Iraq, specialmente attorno a Tikrit. (it)
- Badrmilisen eller Badrbrigaden är en militant shiitisk grupp i Irak. Brigaden bildades ursprungligen av Iran, som ville stötta shiamuslimer i deras kamp mot Saddam Hussein. Milisen har nära band till det politiska partiet SCIRI. Många av Badrbrigadens medlemmar har integrerats i den irakiska polisen och armén. (sv)
- Организация Бадра (араб. منظمة بدر) — военное крыло Верховного Совета исламской революции в Ираке. Сформировано в 1982 в Тегеране для борьбы со светским режимом Саддама Хусейна. В 2003 году бойцы Бадра установили контроль над некоторыми городами юга Ирака. В новом иракском правительстве Бадр курирует МВД. Самые известные из этих подразделений — Бригады Волка и Бригады Вулкана (борьба с партизанами), а также Бригады Скорпиона (разведка и диверсии). Основные враги Бадра: суннитские повстанцы, сторонники старого режима и армия Махди. К Организации Бадра принадлежал погибший в 2007 губернатор провинции Мутанна. Генсек Организации Бадра — . (ru)
- Organizacja Badr – wojskowa formacja szyicka związana w latach 1982-2012 z Najwyższą Radą Islamską w Iraku, od 2012 działająca samodzielnie. (pl)
- Organização Badr (árabe: منظمة بدر ) (originalmente chamada Brigada Badr é um braço armado do Conselho Supremo Islâmico do Iraque. Chefiado por , participou das , como parte da , uma coalização de forças. Seus membros foram incorporados nos novos exército e polícia iraquianos. A Organização foi baseada no Irã por duas décadas, durante o regime de Saddam Hussein. Era composta por várias centenas de iraquianos exilados, refugiados ou desertores durante os anos da guerra Irã-Iraque. Retornando ao país após Invasão do Iraque de 2003, o grupo mudou o nome de Brigada para Organização em resposta ao apelo de desarmamento voluntário das milícias iraquianas pelo governo provisório de Coalizão. Assumiu o compromisso de abandonar suas armas, quando a situação da segurança estiver resolvida. (pt)
- 巴德爾組織(英語:Badr Organization;阿拉伯语:منظمة بدر),也被稱為巴德爾旅或巴德爾軍團,是一個伊朗扶植的伊拉克什葉派政黨,黨魁為。巴德爾旅過去是由伊朗軍官所組織的武裝部隊,1982年在(SCIRI)的指導下成立。2003年美國入侵伊拉克之後,絕大部分巴德爾旅士兵加入新的伊拉克軍隊與警察。2003年以後,巴德爾旅和SCIRI在政治上會被視為是一個政黨,不過現在已經有所區分, 現在的巴爾德組織是伊拉克一個正式的政黨。巴德爾旅和其中的伊朗軍官在2014年投入對抗伊斯蘭國(ISIL)的戰鬥, 屬於當年伊拉克政府發起人民動員的一部分。 (zh)
- https://www.npr.org/programs/atc/transcripts/2003/mar/030310.watson.html
- http://www.counterextremism.com/threat/badr-organization
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- Les Brigades Badr, devenues ensuite l'Organisation Badr (arabe : منظمة بدر), est un mouvement politique et militaire islamiste chiite, actif pendant la guerre Iran-Irak, la guerre d'Irak, la guerre civile syrienne et la seconde guerre civile irakienne. (fr)
- 바드르 조직(منظمة بدر)은 이전 바드르 여단 또는 바드르 군단으로 알려졌었지만 현재는 하디 알아미리를 수장으로 하는 이라크의 정당이다. 바드르 여단은 이란 시아파 이슬람 정당의 군사적 보조체로, 1982년 이라크 이슬람 최고 회의를 통해 창립되었다. 2003년 이라크 침공 이후 대부분의 바드르 군단의 전투요원들은 신이라크 군과 이라크 경찰에 참여했다. 정치적으로 바드르 조직과 이라크 이슬람 최고 회의는 2003년 이후 하나의 정당으로 인식되지만 지금 비공식적으로 분당했다 바드르 조직은 현재 이라크의 공식적인 정당이다. 바드르 조직군 및 그들의 이란 사령관은 ISIL과 이라크에서 싸웠다. 이들은 인민동원군의 일부이다. (ko)
- Badrmilisen eller Badrbrigaden är en militant shiitisk grupp i Irak. Brigaden bildades ursprungligen av Iran, som ville stötta shiamuslimer i deras kamp mot Saddam Hussein. Milisen har nära band till det politiska partiet SCIRI. Många av Badrbrigadens medlemmar har integrerats i den irakiska polisen och armén. (sv)
- Organizacja Badr – wojskowa formacja szyicka związana w latach 1982-2012 z Najwyższą Radą Islamską w Iraku, od 2012 działająca samodzielnie. (pl)
- 巴德爾組織(英語:Badr Organization;阿拉伯语:منظمة بدر),也被稱為巴德爾旅或巴德爾軍團,是一個伊朗扶植的伊拉克什葉派政黨,黨魁為。巴德爾旅過去是由伊朗軍官所組織的武裝部隊,1982年在(SCIRI)的指導下成立。2003年美國入侵伊拉克之後,絕大部分巴德爾旅士兵加入新的伊拉克軍隊與警察。2003年以後,巴德爾旅和SCIRI在政治上會被視為是一個政黨,不過現在已經有所區分, 現在的巴爾德組織是伊拉克一個正式的政黨。巴德爾旅和其中的伊朗軍官在2014年投入對抗伊斯蘭國(ISIL)的戰鬥, 屬於當年伊拉克政府發起人民動員的一部分。 (zh)
- منظمة بدر أو فيلق بدر منظمة وحزب سياسي عراقي تأسست عام 1982 بإشراف محمد باقر الحكيم، وهي الجناح العسكري الأكثر تنظيماً للمعارضة الشيعية إبان نظام صدام حسين وقد اتخذت من إيران ملاذاً لها بعد حملة تصفيات واغتيالات لاحت كوادرها المتقدمة في العراق حسب أوامر شخصية صدرت من صدام نفسه أعطت الضوء الأخضر لتصفية الجناح السياسي لها في العراق. ويتألف الفيلق من مجموعة من المقاتلين والجنود الهاربين من الجيش العراقي السابق وقادة وضباط سابقون ومعارضون لنظام صدام قد لجأوا إلى سوريا وإيران، وتأسست في بدايتها باسم لواء بدر ثم إلى فيلق بدر ويبقى الرقم الحقيقي وعدد المنتسبين إلى الفيلق غير مؤكد وتراوحت التقديرات ما بين 30 إلى 50 ألف مقاتل. وقد زاد عدد المنتسبين للمنظمة بعد سقوط النظام وتقدم العملية السياسية في العراق ليصل إلى 100000 منتسب، وقرر فيما بعد في ختام مؤتمره الأول الذي عقد في النجف بعد سقوط النظام الص (ar)
- The Badr Organization (Arabic: منظمة بدر Munaẓẓama Badr), previously known as the Badr Brigades or Badr Corps, is an Iraqi Shia Islamist political party and military organization headed by Hadi Al-Amiri. The Badr Brigade was the Iran-officered military wing of the Iran-based Shia Islamic party, Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), formed in 1982. The Badr Brigade was created by Iranian intelligence and Shia cleric Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim with the aim of fighting Saddam Hussein's regime during the Iran–Iraq War. Since the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq most of Badr's fighters have entered the new Iraqi army and police force. Politically, Badr Brigade and SCIRI were considered to be one party since 2003, but have now unofficially separated with the Badr Organization now an o (en)
- Organisasi Badar sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Brigade Badar atau Korps Bader adalah sayap tentara dari (SCIRI). Organisasi ini dipimpin oleh dan ikut serta dalam sebagai bagian dari koalisi . Anggota-anggotanya telah bergabung dalam tentara dan angkatan kepolisian Irak yang baru secara besar-besaran dan praktis menguasai Departemen Dalam Negeri Irak. Pasukan-pasukan Badar pernah terlibat dalam kekerasan sektarian dan antar-Syi'ah baru-baru ini (2006), dan melakukan saling bunuh terhadap saingannya Tentara Mahdi. (in)
- L'Organizzazione Badr (in arabo: منظمة بدر, Munaẓẓama Badr) - inizialmente nota come Brigate Badr o Corpi Badr - venne fondata dall'Ayatollah Sayyed ed è stata attiva dal 1982 al 2003 come milizia del Supremo Consiglio Islamico Iracheno (ISCI o, all'inglese, SCII), per diventare da quest'ultima data essa un vero e proprio movimento politico. (it)
- Organização Badr (árabe: منظمة بدر ) (originalmente chamada Brigada Badr é um braço armado do Conselho Supremo Islâmico do Iraque. Chefiado por , participou das , como parte da , uma coalização de forças. Seus membros foram incorporados nos novos exército e polícia iraquianos. (pt)
- Организация Бадра (араб. منظمة بدر) — военное крыло Верховного Совета исламской революции в Ираке. Сформировано в 1982 в Тегеране для борьбы со светским режимом Саддама Хусейна. В 2003 году бойцы Бадра установили контроль над некоторыми городами юга Ирака. В новом иракском правительстве Бадр курирует МВД. Самые известные из этих подразделений — Бригады Волка и Бригады Вулкана (борьба с партизанами), а также Бригады Скорпиона (разведка и диверсии). Основные враги Бадра: суннитские повстанцы, сторонники старого режима и армия Махди. К Организации Бадра принадлежал погибший в 2007 губернатор провинции Мутанна. (ru)
- Badr Organization (en)
- منظمة بدر (ar)
- Organisasi Badar (in)
- Organizzazione Badr (it)
- Organisation Badr (fr)
- 바드르 조직 (ko)
- Organização Badr (pt)
- Organizacja Badr (pl)
- Организация Бадра (ru)
- Badrmilisen (sv)
- 巴德爾組織 (zh)
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