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Ballabhgarh és una vila del a Haryana, Índia. Sota els britànics fou capital d'un tahsil del districte de Delhi. Està situada a 28° 20′ N, 77° 20′ E / 28.333°N,77.333°E a uns 40 km al sud de Delhi. La població el 1901 era de 4.506 habitants. La zona era possessió dels Taga bramans fins que va passar a una dinastia de rages jats originaris de la vila de Janauli: El tevàtia jat Sardar Gopal Singh va deixar Janauli el 1705 i es va establir a Sihi prop de Ballabgarh (a uns 5 km); en aquell temps va morir Aurangzeb i Gopal va provar d'establir-se a Delhi i Mathura amb ajut dels gujjars de Lagon; va atacar el rajput Chaudhary, senyor de la zona i va fer un tractat amb el general mogol Murtija Khan de i va esdevenir chaudhary de la pargana de Faridabad el 1710. Va morir poc temps després i el va succeir Charan Das que va deixar de pagar el tribut o malgujari i fou capturat per l'exèrcit imperial. El seu fill Balram Singh (anomenat popularment Ballu Singh), va adquirir un gran poder coincidint amb l'enfonsament mogol i va expulsar al Taga bramans (o va comprar el territori). Va fundar una fortalesa el 1739 que va anomenar Ballabgarh o Balramgarh, i que va donar nom al seu estat. Era cunyat de Maharaja Suraj Mal de Bharatpur i també estava relacionat amb Jawahar Singh (successor de Suraj Mal el 1763). Els jats estaven llavors en revolta a la zona entre Delhi i Agra i els tevàties jats de la zona hi donaven un virtual suport i Ballu Singh, amb elefants, camells, cavalls i un petit exèrcit va avançar per la regió; els jats rebels en veure el seu exèrcit el van suposar vencedor i fou reconegut com a sobirà; la pau es va restablir a la zona. Ballu fou assassinat per Akvitmahmud, fill de Murtija Khan, el 29 de novembre de 1753. Llavors Suraj Mal va nomenar als fills Bisan Singh i Kisan Singh com a kiledars. Van governar fins al 1774 quan va pujar al poder Hira Singh; el 1775 la sobirania mogol es va esvair i governava el raja Ajit Singh descendent del fundador de Ballabgarh; el fill d'Ajit Singh, anomenat Bahadur Singh, fou reconegut raja de Ballabgarh pels britànics (Lord Lake) i va construir la ciutat adquirint el 1805 la vila de Pali Pakal de manera vitalicia a canvi dels serveis de policia a Delhi i la ruta de Palwal que després va romandre en mans del seu successor fins al 1827 quan els britànics van assolir les funcions policials. Raja Nahar Singh va pujar al tron el 1823 (1829 segons algunes fonts) i fou un governant just, amb poder sobre 101 pobles de l'entorn de Ballabhgarh. Va participar en la rebel·lió de 1857 i fou capturat i executat pels britànics el 21 d'abril de 1858 i l'estat fou confiscat. La municipalitat es va crear el 1867. (ca) Ballabgarh, is a large town, nearby Faridabad city and a tehsil (subdistrict) in Faridabad district of Haryana, India, and is part of the National Capital Region. The town was founded by Raja Balram Singh, in 1739, who also built the Nahar Singh Mahal palace in the same year. Raja Nahar Singh (1823–1858) was the last king of the princely state. He was executed for taking part in the 1857 war of independence in 1858. The town of Ballabhgarh is only 17 miles (27 km) from Delhi, and today lies on the National Highway 19, a major portion of historical Grand Trunk Road. It is connected to Faridabad and south-east Delhi by the Delhi Metro. Ballabhgarh is the fourth city in Haryana to get metro connectivity after Gurgaon, Faridabad and Bahadurgarh. (en) Ballabhgarh is een tehsil of sub-district en stad in het district Faridabad van de Indiase staat Haryana. De plaats ligt 25 km ten zuiden van het centrum van New Delhi en is onderdeel van het Nationaal Hoofdstedelijk Territorium Delhi. De bewoonde kern van Ballabhgarh ligt direct ten zuiden van en sluit aan bij de kern van Faridabad, de hoofdplaats van het district. Ballabhgarh is een satellietstad van Delhi waarmee het sinds 2018 ook via de Violet Line met de metro verbonden is. (nl) |
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Ballabgarh, is a large town, nearby Faridabad city and a tehsil (subdistrict) in Faridabad district of Haryana, India, and is part of the National Capital Region. The town was founded by Raja Balram Singh, in 1739, who also built the Nahar Singh Mahal palace in the same year. Raja Nahar Singh (1823–1858) was the last king of the princely state. He was executed for taking part in the 1857 war of independence in 1858. The town of Ballabhgarh is only 17 miles (27 km) from Delhi, and today lies on the National Highway 19, a major portion of historical Grand Trunk Road. It is connected to Faridabad and south-east Delhi by the Delhi Metro. Ballabhgarh is the fourth city in Haryana to get metro connectivity after Gurgaon, Faridabad and Bahadurgarh. (en) Ballabhgarh is een tehsil of sub-district en stad in het district Faridabad van de Indiase staat Haryana. De plaats ligt 25 km ten zuiden van het centrum van New Delhi en is onderdeel van het Nationaal Hoofdstedelijk Territorium Delhi. De bewoonde kern van Ballabhgarh ligt direct ten zuiden van en sluit aan bij de kern van Faridabad, de hoofdplaats van het district. Ballabhgarh is een satellietstad van Delhi waarmee het sinds 2018 ook via de Violet Line met de metro verbonden is. (nl) Ballabhgarh és una vila del a Haryana, Índia. Sota els britànics fou capital d'un tahsil del districte de Delhi. Està situada a 28° 20′ N, 77° 20′ E / 28.333°N,77.333°E a uns 40 km al sud de Delhi. La població el 1901 era de 4.506 habitants. (ca) |
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