Cape Malays (original) (raw)

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Les Malais du Cap sont un groupe ethnique sud-africain descendant d'esclaves amenés d'Indonésie en Afrique du Sud à partir de 1667, mais aussi de déportés politiques venus d'Indonésie et de Malaisie, comme , le dernier sultan de Malacca. Jusqu'au début du XIXe siècle, la colonie du Cap, comme l'Indonésie, étaient à cette date sous contrôle des Pays-Bas, plus exactement de la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales (ou VOC).

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dbo:abstract Die Kapmalaien sind eine ethnische Gruppe in Südafrika, die ihre Herkunft auf muslimische, südostasiatische Sklaven und Kontraktarbeiter in den Zeiten der niederländischen Kolonialherrschaft zurückführt. Sie wurden von der Niederländischen Ostindien-Kompanie (V.O.C.) aus Niederländisch-Indien geholt. Malaien meint hier im breiteren Sinn die Bewohner des Malaiischen Archipels und der Malaiischen Halbinsel (auch Malakka war im 17./ 18. Jahrhundert niederländisch). Die Kapmalaien sprechen meist Afrikaans als Muttersprache, sie unterscheiden sich von den Cape-Coloureds vor allem durch ihre Religion, den Islam. Während der Apartheid wurden sie ebenfalls als Coloureds klassifiziert. Die Kapmalaien leben ganz überwiegend in der Provinz Westkap und besonders in Kapstadt. Ihre Zahl dürfte etwa bei 200.000 liegen. Der Kapstädter Stadtteil Bo-Kaap gilt als historisches Zentrum der Kapmalaien. Daneben sind sie auch in Mitchells Plain, dem ehemaligen Township für Coloureds in den Cape Flats vertreten. Die Kapmalaien haben großen Einfluss auf die südafrikanische Küche genommen. (de) Cape Malays (Afrikaans: Kaapse Maleiers, کاپز ملیس in Arabies script) also known as Cape Muslims or Malays, are a Muslim community or ethnic group in South Africa. They are the descendants of enslaved and free Muslims from different parts of the world who lived at the Cape during Dutch and British rule. Although the initial members of the community were from the Dutch colonies of South East Asia, by the 1800s the term Malay encompassed all practicing Muslims at the Cape, regardless of origin. They initially used Malay as a lingua franca and language of religious instruction, and this was one of the likely reasons that the community were referred to as Malays. Malays are concentrated in the Cape Town area. Cape Malay cuisine forms a significant part of South African cuisine, and the community played an important part in the history of Islam in South Africa. The community played a part in developing Afrikaans as a written language, initially using an Arabic script. "Malay" was legally a subcategory of the Coloured race group during Apartheid, however the delineation of Malays and the remaining defined Coloured subgroups by government officials was often imprecise and subjective. (en) Les Malais du Cap sont un groupe ethnique sud-africain descendant d'esclaves amenés d'Indonésie en Afrique du Sud à partir de 1667, mais aussi de déportés politiques venus d'Indonésie et de Malaisie, comme , le dernier sultan de Malacca. Jusqu'au début du XIXe siècle, la colonie du Cap, comme l'Indonésie, étaient à cette date sous contrôle des Pays-Bas, plus exactement de la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales (ou VOC). (fr) Melayu Cape atau Melayu Tanjung (bahasa Inggris: Cape Malay bahasa Afrikaans: Kaapse Maleiers, : کاپز ملیس) adalah orang-orang keturunan Melayu yang tinggal di Cape Town, Western Cape, Afrika Selatan. Kebanyakan orang Melayu Cape merupakan keturunan Indonesia dan secara historis, mereka adalah keturunan orang buangan dari zaman penjajahan Belanda. Saat ini, terdapat lebih dari 300.000 orang Melayu Cape di Cape Town. (in) 케이프 말레이인(Cape Malays)은 말레이시아나 인도네시아 출신의 무슬림을 원류로 하여 여러 민족이 혼혈되어 생긴 남아프리카 공화국의 무슬림 집단이다. 아파르트헤이트 시절의 남아공에서는 이들을 컬러드로 분류하였다. (ko) ケープマレー (英語: Cape Malay, アフリカーンス語: Kaapse Maleiers, マレーシア語:Melayu Cape) とは、南アフリカ共和国に存在する民族集団およびそのコミュニティの一つ。名称は、かつて南アフリカに存在したケープ州および東南アジアの海の民族に由来する。大部分は、数世紀にわたったオランダ海上帝国期、近代インドネシア (大半の人びとはムラユ語、今のマレー語の話者) のジャワ人、および1641年から1824年にかけてのオランダ領マラッカ を出自とする人々である。コミュニティの最初期の構成員は、オランダ東インド会社によって連れてこられたジャワ人の奴隷であった。その後、東南アジア各地の奴隷や、現在のインドネシア領土に相当する地域を支配したオランダに反抗した政治上の反体制派やムスリムの宗教指導者などが、国外追放という形で後に続いた。また、コイコイ人やインド系住民を祖先とする者もいる。1654年よりこれらの抵抗者は、オランダ東インド会社によって南アフリカに追放され投獄されたが、その際、ヨーロッパ・アジア間の船舶航行の寄港地である、今日ケープタウンと呼ばれる場所が用いられた。これらの人びとは、南アフリカにイスラームをもたらした最初のグループであった。 (ja) Malaios do Cabo é a designação dada pelo regime do apartheid aos descendentes de javaneses - não malaios, que se encontravam sob domínio britânico - trazidos para a Colónia do Cabo (da África do Sul) pela Companhia Holandesa das Índias Orientais, durante o século XVII; nesse contexto, eram considerados um subgrupo dos mulatos ou "coloured". A única característica distintiva deste grupo de pessoas era pertencerem tradicionalmente à religião muçulmana, considerando-se historicamente como os introdutores desta religião na África do Sul. Para além desta característica religiosa tradicional, os "malaios do Cabo" falavam preferencialmente afrikaans, cultivavam uma música de origem neerlandesa (chamada por eles próprios "neerlandslied"), mas ofereceram àquela língua euro-africana várias palavras, muitas relacionadas com a culinária, como a palavra para banana, "pinseng", as espetadas "sosaties" e os guisados, ou "bredie". Um aspecto interessante na sua música é estarem organizados no "Corpo dos Coros dos Malaios do Cabo", que agrega 38 coros. (pt) De Kaap-Maleiers zijn een bevolkingsgroep in Zuid-Afrika. Zij onderscheiden zich met name van de andere Zuid-Afrikanen door hun godsdienst, de Islam. De geschiedenis van de Kaap-Maleiers gaat terug op de Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie: de VOC nam gevangenen en slaven mee uit de Maleisische Archipel. De eerste Maleiers vestigden zich in 1654 bij Kaapstad. De grootste groep Kaap-Maleiers (circa 166.000) woont in Kaapstad, waar de oude wijk Bo-Kaap een van de wijken is waar zij woonden. (nl) Капские малайцы (африк. Kaap-Maleiers — одна из субэтнических групп в составе так называемого цветного населения на территории ЮАР. Общая численность — 200 тыс. чел (0,5 % населения страны). Проживают в основном в г. Кейптаун (Западная Капская провинция) — 166 тыс. чел (5,7 % населения) и Йоханнесбург (10 тыс. чел.). Являются крупнейшей в ЮАР группой, исповедующей ислам. Родной язык — африкаанс в его особой устной и письменной форме, известной как . (ru) 開普馬來人，是南非的有色人种，人口大概二十万，他们多数是生活在開普敦的爪哇族。他们多是荷兰東印度公司统治印尼时期来到南非，他们也是第一个把伊斯兰教信仰傳到南非的民族。 他们是南非最大穆斯林羣体，本来说爪哇语，但现已改为说英语与南非语。 (zh)
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dbp:caption Malay bride and bridesmaids in South Africa. (en)
dbp:group Cape Malays (en) Cape Muslims (en)
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dbp:popplace ( Western Cape, Gauteng ) (en)
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rdfs:comment Les Malais du Cap sont un groupe ethnique sud-africain descendant d'esclaves amenés d'Indonésie en Afrique du Sud à partir de 1667, mais aussi de déportés politiques venus d'Indonésie et de Malaisie, comme , le dernier sultan de Malacca. Jusqu'au début du XIXe siècle, la colonie du Cap, comme l'Indonésie, étaient à cette date sous contrôle des Pays-Bas, plus exactement de la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales (ou VOC). (fr) Melayu Cape atau Melayu Tanjung (bahasa Inggris: Cape Malay bahasa Afrikaans: Kaapse Maleiers, : کاپز ملیس) adalah orang-orang keturunan Melayu yang tinggal di Cape Town, Western Cape, Afrika Selatan. Kebanyakan orang Melayu Cape merupakan keturunan Indonesia dan secara historis, mereka adalah keturunan orang buangan dari zaman penjajahan Belanda. Saat ini, terdapat lebih dari 300.000 orang Melayu Cape di Cape Town. (in) 케이프 말레이인(Cape Malays)은 말레이시아나 인도네시아 출신의 무슬림을 원류로 하여 여러 민족이 혼혈되어 생긴 남아프리카 공화국의 무슬림 집단이다. 아파르트헤이트 시절의 남아공에서는 이들을 컬러드로 분류하였다. (ko) ケープマレー (英語: Cape Malay, アフリカーンス語: Kaapse Maleiers, マレーシア語:Melayu Cape) とは、南アフリカ共和国に存在する民族集団およびそのコミュニティの一つ。名称は、かつて南アフリカに存在したケープ州および東南アジアの海の民族に由来する。大部分は、数世紀にわたったオランダ海上帝国期、近代インドネシア (大半の人びとはムラユ語、今のマレー語の話者) のジャワ人、および1641年から1824年にかけてのオランダ領マラッカ を出自とする人々である。コミュニティの最初期の構成員は、オランダ東インド会社によって連れてこられたジャワ人の奴隷であった。その後、東南アジア各地の奴隷や、現在のインドネシア領土に相当する地域を支配したオランダに反抗した政治上の反体制派やムスリムの宗教指導者などが、国外追放という形で後に続いた。また、コイコイ人やインド系住民を祖先とする者もいる。1654年よりこれらの抵抗者は、オランダ東インド会社によって南アフリカに追放され投獄されたが、その際、ヨーロッパ・アジア間の船舶航行の寄港地である、今日ケープタウンと呼ばれる場所が用いられた。これらの人びとは、南アフリカにイスラームをもたらした最初のグループであった。 (ja) De Kaap-Maleiers zijn een bevolkingsgroep in Zuid-Afrika. Zij onderscheiden zich met name van de andere Zuid-Afrikanen door hun godsdienst, de Islam. De geschiedenis van de Kaap-Maleiers gaat terug op de Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie: de VOC nam gevangenen en slaven mee uit de Maleisische Archipel. De eerste Maleiers vestigden zich in 1654 bij Kaapstad. De grootste groep Kaap-Maleiers (circa 166.000) woont in Kaapstad, waar de oude wijk Bo-Kaap een van de wijken is waar zij woonden. (nl) Капские малайцы (африк. Kaap-Maleiers — одна из субэтнических групп в составе так называемого цветного населения на территории ЮАР. Общая численность — 200 тыс. чел (0,5 % населения страны). Проживают в основном в г. Кейптаун (Западная Капская провинция) — 166 тыс. чел (5,7 % населения) и Йоханнесбург (10 тыс. чел.). Являются крупнейшей в ЮАР группой, исповедующей ислам. Родной язык — африкаанс в его особой устной и письменной форме, известной как . (ru) 開普馬來人，是南非的有色人种，人口大概二十万，他们多数是生活在開普敦的爪哇族。他们多是荷兰東印度公司统治印尼时期来到南非，他们也是第一个把伊斯兰教信仰傳到南非的民族。 他们是南非最大穆斯林羣体，本来说爪哇语，但现已改为说英语与南非语。 (zh) Cape Malays (Afrikaans: Kaapse Maleiers, کاپز ملیس in Arabies script) also known as Cape Muslims or Malays, are a Muslim community or ethnic group in South Africa. They are the descendants of enslaved and free Muslims from different parts of the world who lived at the Cape during Dutch and British rule. "Malay" was legally a subcategory of the Coloured race group during Apartheid, however the delineation of Malays and the remaining defined Coloured subgroups by government officials was often imprecise and subjective. (en) Die Kapmalaien sind eine ethnische Gruppe in Südafrika, die ihre Herkunft auf muslimische, südostasiatische Sklaven und Kontraktarbeiter in den Zeiten der niederländischen Kolonialherrschaft zurückführt. Sie wurden von der Niederländischen Ostindien-Kompanie (V.O.C.) aus Niederländisch-Indien geholt. Malaien meint hier im breiteren Sinn die Bewohner des Malaiischen Archipels und der Malaiischen Halbinsel (auch Malakka war im 17./ 18. Jahrhundert niederländisch). Die Kapmalaien haben großen Einfluss auf die südafrikanische Küche genommen. (de) Malaios do Cabo é a designação dada pelo regime do apartheid aos descendentes de javaneses - não malaios, que se encontravam sob domínio britânico - trazidos para a Colónia do Cabo (da África do Sul) pela Companhia Holandesa das Índias Orientais, durante o século XVII; nesse contexto, eram considerados um subgrupo dos mulatos ou "coloured". A única característica distintiva deste grupo de pessoas era pertencerem tradicionalmente à religião muçulmana, considerando-se historicamente como os introdutores desta religião na África do Sul. (pt)
rdfs:label Cape Malays (en) Kapmalaien (de) Melayu Cape (in) Malais du Cap (fr) ケープマレー (ja) 케이프 말레이인 (ko) Kaap-Maleiers (nl) Malaio do Cabo (pt) Капские малайцы (ru) 開普馬來人 (zh)
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