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Chepstow Castle (walisisch Castell Cas-gwent) ist eine Burgruine in Monmouthshire in Wales. Die Burg liegt in der Stadt Chepstow auf einer Klippe über dem River Wye, der hier die Grenze zwischen England und Wales bildet. Die als Kulturdenkmal der Kategorie Grade I klassifizierte und als Scheduled Monument geschützte Ruine gilt als die älteste steinerne Burg in Großbritannien, sie wurde bis ins 17. Jahrhundert hinein ausgebaut. Im Mittelalter war sie Mittelpunkt der anglonormannischen Herrschaft Striguil. (de) Chepstow Castle (Welsh: Castell Cas-gwent) at Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales is the oldest surviving post-Roman stone fortification in Britain. Located above cliffs on the River Wye, construction began in 1067 under the instruction of the Norman Lord William FitzOsbern. Originally known as Striguil, it was the southernmost of a chain of castles built in the Welsh Marches, and with its attached lordship took the name of the adjoining market town in about the 14th century. In the 12th century the castle was used in the conquest of Gwent, the first independent Welsh kingdom to be conquered by the Normans. It was subsequently held by two of the most powerful Anglo-Norman magnates of medieval England, William Marshal and Richard de Clare. However, by the 16th century its military importance had waned and parts of its structure were converted into domestic ranges. Although re-garrisoned during and after the English Civil War, by the 1700s it had fallen into decay. With the later growth of tourism, the castle became a popular visitor destination. The ruins were Grade I listed on 6 December 1950. (en) El castillo de Chepstow (en galés: Castell Cas-gwent) es una edificación ubicada en Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Reino Unido. Es la más antigua fortificación de piedra de la época posromana en Gran Bretaña que aún sobrevive. Localizado en los acantilados del río Wye, la construcción empezó en 1067 por órdenes del señor feudal normando William FitzOsbern. Originalmente conocido como Striguil, era el castillo más al sur de una cadena de fortificaciones construidas en las Marcas Galesas, y con su señorío asociado tomó el nombre del pueblo contiguo, Chepstow, en el siglo XIV. En el siglo XII el castillo fue utilizado en la conquista de Gwent, el primer reino galés independiente en ser conquistado por los normandos. Posteriormente perteneció a dos de los más poderosos magnates anglonormandos de la Inglaterra medieval, Guillermo el Mariscal y Richard de Clare. Aun así, por el siglo XVI su importancia militar había decaído y partes de su estructura fueron convertidas para uso doméstico. A pesar de que tuvo una guarnición durante y después de la guerra civil inglesa, para 1700 había caído a decadencia. Posteriormente, con el crecimiento del turismo, el castillo se convirtió en un destino popular. Las ruinas fueron listadas como monumento clasificado el 6 de diciembre de 1950. (es) Chepstow gaztelua (ingelesz Chepstow Castle, eta galesez Castell Cas-gwent) Galesko Monmouthshire konderriko Chepstow udalerrian kokatzen den gaztelu bat da. 1067an Herefordeko konde normandiarraren aginduz eraikitzen hasi zen. Gales eta Ingalaterraren arteko mugan kokatzen da. (eu) Il castello di Chepstow è situato a Chepstow (Galles sud-orientale) in cima a una falesia che guarda sul fiume Wye; fu costruito su ordine di Guglielmo il Conquistatore dal normanno William FitzOsbern, I conte di Hereford nel 1067; è il più meridionale della catena di castelli costruiti da FitzOsbern lungo il confine anglo-gallese. Nel 1913 venne impiegato per le riprese di Ivanhoe, il primo adattamento per il cinema del romanzo di Walter Scott. (it) Chepstow Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i kommunen Monmouthshire och riksdelen Wales, i den södra delen av landet, 180 km väster om huvudstaden London. Chepstow Castle ligger 16 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Chepstow Castle är platt åt sydost, men åt nordväst är den kuperad. Havet är nära Chepstow Castle österut. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 104 meter över havet, 1,0 km väster om Chepstow Castle. Runt Chepstow Castle är det tätbefolkat, med 476 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Chepstow, 0,35 km söder om Chepstow Castle. Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 9 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 17 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med 2 °C. (sv) Замок Чепстоу (валл. Castell Cas-gwent, англ. Chepstow Castle) — средневековый замок, находится в одноимённом городе на берегу реки Уай на юге Уэльса в графстве Монмутшир. (ru) |
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Chepstow Castle (walisisch Castell Cas-gwent) ist eine Burgruine in Monmouthshire in Wales. Die Burg liegt in der Stadt Chepstow auf einer Klippe über dem River Wye, der hier die Grenze zwischen England und Wales bildet. Die als Kulturdenkmal der Kategorie Grade I klassifizierte und als Scheduled Monument geschützte Ruine gilt als die älteste steinerne Burg in Großbritannien, sie wurde bis ins 17. Jahrhundert hinein ausgebaut. Im Mittelalter war sie Mittelpunkt der anglonormannischen Herrschaft Striguil. (de) Chepstow gaztelua (ingelesz Chepstow Castle, eta galesez Castell Cas-gwent) Galesko Monmouthshire konderriko Chepstow udalerrian kokatzen den gaztelu bat da. 1067an Herefordeko konde normandiarraren aginduz eraikitzen hasi zen. Gales eta Ingalaterraren arteko mugan kokatzen da. (eu) Il castello di Chepstow è situato a Chepstow (Galles sud-orientale) in cima a una falesia che guarda sul fiume Wye; fu costruito su ordine di Guglielmo il Conquistatore dal normanno William FitzOsbern, I conte di Hereford nel 1067; è il più meridionale della catena di castelli costruiti da FitzOsbern lungo il confine anglo-gallese. Nel 1913 venne impiegato per le riprese di Ivanhoe, il primo adattamento per il cinema del romanzo di Walter Scott. (it) Замок Чепстоу (валл. Castell Cas-gwent, англ. Chepstow Castle) — средневековый замок, находится в одноимённом городе на берегу реки Уай на юге Уэльса в графстве Монмутшир. (ru) Chepstow Castle (Welsh: Castell Cas-gwent) at Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales is the oldest surviving post-Roman stone fortification in Britain. Located above cliffs on the River Wye, construction began in 1067 under the instruction of the Norman Lord William FitzOsbern. Originally known as Striguil, it was the southernmost of a chain of castles built in the Welsh Marches, and with its attached lordship took the name of the adjoining market town in about the 14th century. The ruins were Grade I listed on 6 December 1950. (en) El castillo de Chepstow (en galés: Castell Cas-gwent) es una edificación ubicada en Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Reino Unido. Es la más antigua fortificación de piedra de la época posromana en Gran Bretaña que aún sobrevive. Localizado en los acantilados del río Wye, la construcción empezó en 1067 por órdenes del señor feudal normando William FitzOsbern. Originalmente conocido como Striguil, era el castillo más al sur de una cadena de fortificaciones construidas en las Marcas Galesas, y con su señorío asociado tomó el nombre del pueblo contiguo, Chepstow, en el siglo XIV. (es) Chepstow Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i kommunen Monmouthshire och riksdelen Wales, i den södra delen av landet, 180 km väster om huvudstaden London. Chepstow Castle ligger 16 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Chepstow Castle är platt åt sydost, men åt nordväst är den kuperad. Havet är nära Chepstow Castle österut. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 104 meter över havet, 1,0 km väster om Chepstow Castle. Runt Chepstow Castle är det tätbefolkat, med 476 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Chepstow, 0,35 km söder om Chepstow Castle. (sv) |
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