Chiang Hung (original) (raw)
Das Königreich Chiang Hung oder Königreich Heokam (Thai อาณาจักรหอคำเชียงรุ่ง) war ein Reich der Tai Lü um die Stadt Chiang Hung, das heutige Jinghong in der Präfektur Xishuangbanna in Südchina. Die größte Ausdehnung des Königreiches Chiang Hung war im 13. Jahrhundert, als es große Bereiche des Hochlandes in Nordlaos und Südchina hielt. Später wurde es von der Yuan-Dynastie, dem Reich Lan Na und dem birmanischen Reich erobert. Im späten 18. Jahrhundert wurden viele Tai Lü in die nördlichen Provinzen Siams geholt, wo sie noch heute zahlreich siedeln. Im Zuge der Assimilierungspolitik Mao Zedongs Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts sahen sich viele Tai Lue zur Auswanderung gezwungen.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Königreich Chiang Hung oder Königreich Heokam (Thai อาณาจักรหอคำเชียงรุ่ง) war ein Reich der Tai Lü um die Stadt Chiang Hung, das heutige Jinghong in der Präfektur Xishuangbanna in Südchina. Die größte Ausdehnung des Königreiches Chiang Hung war im 13. Jahrhundert, als es große Bereiche des Hochlandes in Nordlaos und Südchina hielt. Später wurde es von der Yuan-Dynastie, dem Reich Lan Na und dem birmanischen Reich erobert. Im späten 18. Jahrhundert wurden viele Tai Lü in die nördlichen Provinzen Siams geholt, wo sie noch heute zahlreich siedeln. Im Zuge der Assimilierungspolitik Mao Zedongs Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts sahen sich viele Tai Lue zur Auswanderung gezwungen. (de) Chiang Hung, Sipsongpanna or Keng Hung (Thai: เมืองหอคำเชียงรุ่ง; Mueang Ho Kham Chiang Rung, Chinese: 車里 or 江洪) was one of the states of Shans under the suzerainty of Burma and China. Chiang Hung was inhabited mainly by Tai Lü people, a branch of the Shans or Tai, hence its other name Meung Lu. Its capital was the city of Chiang Hung, modern Jinghong. The kingdom, in its most powerful state in the 13th century, covered a large area before being subjugated by neighboring powers such as the Yuan dynasty, the Lan Na kingdom, and the Konbaung dynasty. Chinese dynasties recognized the local leaders as tusi of Cheli (Chinese: 車里宣慰使). (en) 쳉훙 왕국(태국어: อาณาจักรหอคำเชียงรุ่ง 아나짝 호캄 치앙룽[*] - '치앙룽'은 중부 태국 표준어 발음이다. 의 따이계 언어인 발음은 '쳉훙'에 가깝다), 십송빤나(태국어: สิบสองปันนา), 씹썽빤나, 호캄 왕국, 치앙룽 왕국, 혹은 치앙훙 왕국은 현대 중화인민공화국의 시솽반나 다이족 자치주의 징훙 시 지역을 중심으로 하여 존재하였던 따이 족(Tai) 계열 왕조이다. 이 왕조가 가장 강성했던 시기는 13세기로, 당시에는 태국 북부 고원지대의 넓은 땅을 영유하고 있었다. 그러나 나중에 원, 란나 왕국, 버마 제국 등과의 세력 경쟁에서 밀리면서 약화되었다. 처음에는 원, 나중에는 명에 복속되었다가, 버마의 따웅우 왕조 지배 하에 들어가기도 했다. 이후 다시 청의 속국이 되어 외교 문서에서는 청의 일부로 취급되었으나, 사실상 독립된 자치 지역으로서 독립 왕가의 통치가 이어지고 있었다. 중국 본토를 공산당이 장악하고 나서는 본격적인 침공을 받아 현대에는 구 쳉훙 지역이 중화인민공화국의 일부로 편입되어 있다. (ko) シップソーンパンナー（標準タイ語: สิบสองปันนา、英: Sipsong Panna）は中国南部、西双版納タイ族自治州、景洪市を中心に栄えた国家である。 (ja) Il Regno di Chiang Hung (in tai lü semplificato: , in lingua thai: เชียงรุ่ง, trasl. RTGS: Chiang Rung), chiamato anche Regno Ho Kham di Chiang Hung (lett. sala dorata di Chiang Hung) o Regno di Sipsongpanna, fu uno Stato fondato nel 1180 dal Re Pagna Jueang nell'odierna prefettura cinese del Xishuangbanna, nel sud dello Yunnan. Prese il nome dalla capitale, l'odierna Jinghong, che in si chiama Chiang Hung. Raggiunse il massimo splendore nel XIII secolo, ma dovette capitolare all'invasione dei mongoli della dinastia Yuan di Kubilai Khan nel 1292, divenendo uno stato vassallo dei cinesi. In seguito passò sotto il controllo dei regni di Lanna (1296-1540 circa), di Birmania (1558-1850 circa) e nuovamente dell'Impero Cinese. Fu dissolto nel 1949 con la creazione della Repubblica Popolare Cinese, quando l'ultimo sovrano Dao Shixun venne deposto e gli fu affidato un incarico prestigioso nelle istituzioni della provincia dello Yunnan. (it) Кенхунг — государство, существовавшее в средние века на территории современного Сишуанбаньна-Дайского автономного округа китайской провинции Юньнань. (ru) Кенхунг — держава, що існувала в часи середньовіччя на території сучасної Сішуанбаньна-Дайської автономної префектури китайської провінції Юньнань. (uk) 景陇金殿国（傣仂語：，：หอ คำ เชียง รุ่ง hɰa gaːṁ jyiːeng rṵng；曼谷音（派汶拼音）：Hɔ̌ɔ-kam Chiiang-rûng），或稱景陇王国、景曨金殿國、勐泐、金龍國，是一個曾經存在於中國雲南、緬甸、寮國邊境的傣族國家，首都位於今雲南省西雙版納傣族自治州的景洪市。其首領的頭銜是召片領。 (zh) |
| dbo:capital | dbr:Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture |
| dbo:originalName | 景隴金殿國 (en) 80px (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jinghong.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774450%3Fseq=1%23page_scan_tab_contents http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Myanmar/sub5_5d/entry-3062.html |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Qing_dynasty dbr:Bayinnaung dbr:People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–1949) dbr:Mekong dbc:Tusi_in_Yunnan dbr:Nan,_Thailand dbr:Lu_people dbr:Luang_Prabang dbr:Mangrai dbr:Yuan_dynasty dbr:Yunnan dbr:Bangkok dbr:Burma dbc:Tai_history dbr:Toungoo_dynasty dbr:Tusi dbr:Akha_people dbr:Dynasties_in_Chinese_history dbc:Former_countries_in_Chinese_history dbc:Former_countries_in_Southeast_Asia dbr:Pagan_Min dbr:Dao_Shixun dbr:Kawila dbr:Inwa dbr:Thailand dbr:China dbr:Jinghong dbr:Kengtung dbr:Kengtung_State dbr:Lan_Na dbr:Laos dbr:Tai_Dam_people dbr:Tai_peoples dbr:Autonomous_prefecture dbr:Phanya_Coeng dbr:Kingdom_of_Chiang_Mai dbr:Konbaung_dynasty dbc:Shan_States dbr:Shan_States dbr:Shan_people dbr:Xinhai_Revolution dbr:Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture dbr:Ngoenyang dbr:Dien_Bien_Phu dbr:Lanna dbr:Siam dbr:Mahawan dbr:Dali_City,_Yunnan dbr:Buddha_Yodfa_Chulalok dbr:Early_Period dbr:File:Jinghong.svg dbr:Khai_Loeung_(Ka_Leng) dbr:Köng-ma dbr:Later_Period dbr:Prince_Mahakhanan dbr:Prince_Nokam dbr:Prince_Sarawan dbr:Shao_Cunxin dbr:Thao_Ai |
| dbp:capital | Chiang Hung (en) |
| dbp:commonName | Chiang Hung (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Chiang Hung State (en) Keng Hung (en) |
| dbp:eventEnd | Annexed by China (en) |
| dbp:eventStart | Chiang Hung state established (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Map of Siam, Laos, Cambodia, and Shan States .jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | Chiang Hung on a 19th-century map including the Chinese Shan States (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 80 (xsd:integer) 景隴金殿國 (en) |
| dbp:status | Native Chiefdom of China (en) Shan state under the suzerainty of Burma, Siam and China (en) |
| dbp:today | China (en) |
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| dbp:yearEnd | 1950 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1180 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Tusi_in_Yunnan dbc:Tai_history dbc:Former_countries_in_Chinese_history dbc:Former_countries_in_Southeast_Asia dbc:Shan_States |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:States |
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| rdfs:comment | Das Königreich Chiang Hung oder Königreich Heokam (Thai อาณาจักรหอคำเชียงรุ่ง) war ein Reich der Tai Lü um die Stadt Chiang Hung, das heutige Jinghong in der Präfektur Xishuangbanna in Südchina. Die größte Ausdehnung des Königreiches Chiang Hung war im 13. Jahrhundert, als es große Bereiche des Hochlandes in Nordlaos und Südchina hielt. Später wurde es von der Yuan-Dynastie, dem Reich Lan Na und dem birmanischen Reich erobert. Im späten 18. Jahrhundert wurden viele Tai Lü in die nördlichen Provinzen Siams geholt, wo sie noch heute zahlreich siedeln. Im Zuge der Assimilierungspolitik Mao Zedongs Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts sahen sich viele Tai Lue zur Auswanderung gezwungen. (de) Chiang Hung, Sipsongpanna or Keng Hung (Thai: เมืองหอคำเชียงรุ่ง; Mueang Ho Kham Chiang Rung, Chinese: 車里 or 江洪) was one of the states of Shans under the suzerainty of Burma and China. Chiang Hung was inhabited mainly by Tai Lü people, a branch of the Shans or Tai, hence its other name Meung Lu. Its capital was the city of Chiang Hung, modern Jinghong. The kingdom, in its most powerful state in the 13th century, covered a large area before being subjugated by neighboring powers such as the Yuan dynasty, the Lan Na kingdom, and the Konbaung dynasty. Chinese dynasties recognized the local leaders as tusi of Cheli (Chinese: 車里宣慰使). (en) 쳉훙 왕국(태국어: อาณาจักรหอคำเชียงรุ่ง 아나짝 호캄 치앙룽[*] - '치앙룽'은 중부 태국 표준어 발음이다. 의 따이계 언어인 발음은 '쳉훙'에 가깝다), 십송빤나(태국어: สิบสองปันนา), 씹썽빤나, 호캄 왕국, 치앙룽 왕국, 혹은 치앙훙 왕국은 현대 중화인민공화국의 시솽반나 다이족 자치주의 징훙 시 지역을 중심으로 하여 존재하였던 따이 족(Tai) 계열 왕조이다. 이 왕조가 가장 강성했던 시기는 13세기로, 당시에는 태국 북부 고원지대의 넓은 땅을 영유하고 있었다. 그러나 나중에 원, 란나 왕국, 버마 제국 등과의 세력 경쟁에서 밀리면서 약화되었다. 처음에는 원, 나중에는 명에 복속되었다가, 버마의 따웅우 왕조 지배 하에 들어가기도 했다. 이후 다시 청의 속국이 되어 외교 문서에서는 청의 일부로 취급되었으나, 사실상 독립된 자치 지역으로서 독립 왕가의 통치가 이어지고 있었다. 중국 본토를 공산당이 장악하고 나서는 본격적인 침공을 받아 현대에는 구 쳉훙 지역이 중화인민공화국의 일부로 편입되어 있다. (ko) シップソーンパンナー（標準タイ語: สิบสองปันนา、英: Sipsong Panna）は中国南部、西双版納タイ族自治州、景洪市を中心に栄えた国家である。 (ja) Кенхунг — государство, существовавшее в средние века на территории современного Сишуанбаньна-Дайского автономного округа китайской провинции Юньнань. (ru) Кенхунг — держава, що існувала в часи середньовіччя на території сучасної Сішуанбаньна-Дайської автономної префектури китайської провінції Юньнань. (uk) 景陇金殿国（傣仂語：，：หอ คำ เชียง รุ่ง hɰa gaːṁ jyiːeng rṵng；曼谷音（派汶拼音）：Hɔ̌ɔ-kam Chiiang-rûng），或稱景陇王国、景曨金殿國、勐泐、金龍國，是一個曾經存在於中國雲南、緬甸、寮國邊境的傣族國家，首都位於今雲南省西雙版納傣族自治州的景洪市。其首領的頭銜是召片領。 (zh) Il Regno di Chiang Hung (in tai lü semplificato: , in lingua thai: เชียงรุ่ง, trasl. RTGS: Chiang Rung), chiamato anche Regno Ho Kham di Chiang Hung (lett. sala dorata di Chiang Hung) o Regno di Sipsongpanna, fu uno Stato fondato nel 1180 dal Re Pagna Jueang nell'odierna prefettura cinese del Xishuangbanna, nel sud dello Yunnan. Prese il nome dalla capitale, l'odierna Jinghong, che in si chiama Chiang Hung. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Chiang Hung (en) Königreich Chiang Hung (de) Chiang Hung (it) 쳉훙 왕국 (ko) シップソーンパンナー (ja) Кенхунг (ru) 景陇金殿国 (zh) Кенхунг (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Chiang_Hung?oldid=1101365942&ns=0 |
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| foaf:name | Chiang Hung (en) Chiang Hung State (en) Keng Hung (en) |
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