Chicago bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics (original) (raw)
- La candidatura olímpica de Chicago 2016 va ser l'intent per part de la ciutat de Chicago i Estats Units, amb el suport d'altres ciutats, municipis i pobles en els estats d'Illinois, Indiana i Wisconsin, per ser escollida pel Comitè Olímpic Internacional (COI) com a ciutat amfitriona dels Jocs Olímpics de 2016. En el cas que Chicago hagués estat seleccionada pel COI, els Jocs de 2016 haguessin estat els primers Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu, celebrats a Amèrica des dels Jocs d'Atlanta 1996. El 4 de juny de 2008, Chicago va ser nomenada com una de les quatre finalistes pels Jocs Olímpics de 2016. La selecció final es va celebrar el 2 d'octubre de 2009, en Copenague, Dinamarca.En el seu moment, les ciutats rivals de Chicago per celebrar els jocs van ser Madrid, Espanya; Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; i Tòquio, Japó. Al costat de les quatre candidates oficials, també s'havien postulat pels Jocs Olímpics de 2016 les ciutats de Praga (República Txeca), Doha (Qatar) i Bakú (Azerbaidjan), que no van superar el primer tall del COI. Chicago va ser eliminada en la primera fase durant la 121a Sessió del Comitè Executiu del COI a Copenhaguen, Dinamarca. Si Chicago hagués estat escollida, els jocs s'haguessin celebrat del 22 de juliol al 7 d'agost, i els paralimpics el 18 d'agost al 28 d'agost. (ca)
- The Chicago bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics was an unsuccessful bid, first recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 14, 2007. The IOC shortlisted four of the seven applicant cities—Madrid, Spain; Tokyo, Japan; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and Chicago, United States; over Baku, Azerbaijan; Doha, Qatar; and Prague, Czech Republic—on June 4, 2008, during a meeting in Athens, Greece. This was followed by an intensive bidding process which finished with the election of Rio de Janeiro at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on October 2, 2009. In Chicago's bid, the games would have been held from July 22 to August 7, with the Paralympics held between August 12 and 28. The bid plan emphasized use of Chicago Park District parks to host the games, but other existing facilities such as Soldier Field and McCormick Place would have hosted events. The bid included a plan for North Side, Downtown Loop and South Side celebration locations that would have had high-definition LED screens for unticketed visitors. The bid noted that there was a very high concentration of event locations and training facilities close to each other and that the majority of event sites were clustered together. Thus, the vast majority of athletes would have been close to their competitions. Chicago earned a general score of 7.0 during the Applicant phase, after a detailed study of the Applicant Files received by the IOC Working Group on January 14, 2008. Between April 4 and 7, 2009, the IOC Evaluation Commission, led by Nawal El Moutawakel, arrived in Chicago to assess the conditions of the city. The Commission attended technical presentations, participated in question-and-answer sessions about the Candidature File, and made inspections in all the existing venues across the city. Though considered a favorite entering the voting process, and despite personal appeals from such high-profile Chicagoans as U.S. President Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, and Oprah Winfrey, the bid faced considerable organized grassroots opposition, including from the coalitions No Games Chicago and the Unlympics Organizing Committee. Opponents cited the history of cost overruns pervasive to Olympic bids in a time of considerable public debt and the sentiment that funds for the Olympics should instead fund public schools and public clinics. Surveys of Chicagoans in the run-up to the bid saw support for the bid fall below 50%, and Chicago was eliminated on the first ballot in IOC voting on October 2, 2009, with 18 votes in a three-round exhaustive ballot of the IOC. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) selected Chicago over Houston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and San Francisco as its candidate city to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics on April 14, 2007. This is the city's third failure, after two failed attempts for the 1952 and the 1956 Summer Olympics (and fourth overall attempt, as Chicago won the 1904 Olympics, but they were moved to St Louis as the World's Fair was there and threatened to host a competing competition if the Olympics were not moved). Olympic Games in North America, including the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, hurt Chicago's bid. It would have been the ninth Olympics hosted in the United States, after the 1904, 1932, 1984 and 1996 Summer Olympics; and the 1932, 1960, 1980 and 2002 Winter Olympics. After Chicago's failure, the United States won't host the Olympics until the 2028 Summer Olympics when Los Angeles will host the Summer Olympics for the third time. (en)
- La candidatura olímpica de Chicago 2016 fue el intento por parte de la ciudad de Chicago y Estados Unidos - con el apoyo de otras ciudades, municipios y pueblos en los estados de Illinois, Indiana y Wisconsin - para ser elegida por el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) como ciudad anfitriona de los Juegos Olímpicos de 2016. En el caso de que Chicago hubiera sido seleccionada por el COI, los Juegos de 2016 hubieran sido los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano, celebrados en Estados Unidos desde los Juegos de Atlanta 1996. El 4 de junio de 2008, Chicago fue nombrada como una de las cuatro finalistas para los Juegos Olímpicos de 2016. La selección final se celebró el 2 de octubre de 2009, en Copenhague, Dinamarca. En su momento, las ciudades rivales de Chicago para celebrar los juegos fueron Madrid, España; Río de Janeiro, Brasil; y Tokio, Japón. Junto a las cuatro candidatas oficiales, también se habían postulado para los Juegos Olímpicos de 2016 las ciudades de Praga (República Checa), Doha (Catar) y Bakú (Azerbaiyán), que no superaron el primer corte del COI. Chicago fue eliminada en la primera ronda durante la 121ª sesión del Comité Ejecutivo del COI en Copenhague, Dinamarca. Si Chicago hubiera sido escogida, los juegos se hubieran celebrado el 22 de julio al 7 de agosto, y los paralímpicos el 18 de agosto al 28 de agosto. (es)
- La ville de Chicago a été sélectionnée le 16 mai 2007 par le Comité international olympique (CIO), comme l'une des quatre villes candidates officielles à l'organisation des Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016. Ses concurrentes furent Madrid, Rio de Janeiro et Tokyo. Chicago fut éliminé dès le premier tour. (fr)
- A candidatura da cidade de Chicago a sede dos Jogos Olímpicos e Paraolímpicos de Verão de 2016 foi oficializada em 14 de setembro de 2007 pelo Comitê Olímpico Internacional, após vitória interna sobre Los Angeles em votação do Comitê Olímpico dos Estados Unidos. Além de Chicago, seis cidades de três continentes se candidataram. O projeto da cidade previa a realização de Jogos compactos, concentrando os eventos às margens do Lago Michigan, facilitando assim o deslocamento entre a Vila Olímpica e as instalações. A construção de instalações temporárias era outro aspecto importante do projeto, embora a fonte dos recursos (patrocínios) possuísse certo risco. Um novo estádio olímpico também fazia parte do plano de Chicago. Em junho de 2008 a cidade foi anunciada oficialmente como candidata a sede dos Jogos, ao lado de Tóquio, Madrid e Rio de Janeiro. Caso fosse eleita, seria a quarta cidade dos Estados Unidos a receber os Jogos (depois de St. Louis, Los Angeles - sede do evento por duas vezes - e Atlanta), embora tenha sido escolhida a sede das Olimpíadas de 1904, posteriormente transferidos para St. Louis. A fase da candidatura contou com um relatório mais detalhado e a visita da Comissão Avaliadora à cidade, ocorrida no início de abril de 2009. Apesar de receber grande apoio, grupos organizados rejeitaram a ideia de Chicago receber o evento e promoveram ações para difundir seus propósitos. Na votação que escolheu a cidade-sede dos Jogos Olímpicos e Paraolímpicos de Verão de 2016, ocorrida durante a 121ª Sessão do Comitê Olímpico Internacional, Chicago obteve o menor número de votos na primeira rodada (dezoito) e foi eliminada, ficando com a quarta posição. (pt)
- https://nogames.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/book_of_evidence.pdf
- https://nogames.wordpress.com/
- https://unlympics.wordpress.com/
- http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/2016-chicago-olympics/Content%3Foid=1195912
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081030000123/http:/chicago2016.com/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090306180928/http:/documents.chicago2016.org/pdf/bidbook/External_Chicago2016_FactSheets.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090325031705/http:/documents.chicago2016.org/pdf/bidbook/VOLUME_3.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090326133600/http:/documents.chicago2016.org/pdf/bidbook/VOLUME_1.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090925121144/http:/www.chicagogames.com/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110814205210/http:/documents.chicago2016.org/pdf/bidbook/VOLUME_2.pdf
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- La ville de Chicago a été sélectionnée le 16 mai 2007 par le Comité international olympique (CIO), comme l'une des quatre villes candidates officielles à l'organisation des Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016. Ses concurrentes furent Madrid, Rio de Janeiro et Tokyo. Chicago fut éliminé dès le premier tour. (fr)
- La candidatura olímpica de Chicago 2016 va ser l'intent per part de la ciutat de Chicago i Estats Units, amb el suport d'altres ciutats, municipis i pobles en els estats d'Illinois, Indiana i Wisconsin, per ser escollida pel Comitè Olímpic Internacional (COI) com a ciutat amfitriona dels Jocs Olímpics de 2016. En el cas que Chicago hagués estat seleccionada pel COI, els Jocs de 2016 haguessin estat els primers Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu, celebrats a Amèrica des dels Jocs d'Atlanta 1996. (ca)
- The Chicago bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics was an unsuccessful bid, first recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 14, 2007. The IOC shortlisted four of the seven applicant cities—Madrid, Spain; Tokyo, Japan; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and Chicago, United States; over Baku, Azerbaijan; Doha, Qatar; and Prague, Czech Republic—on June 4, 2008, during a meeting in Athens, Greece. This was followed by an intensive bidding process which finished with the election of Rio de Janeiro at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on October 2, 2009. (en)
- La candidatura olímpica de Chicago 2016 fue el intento por parte de la ciudad de Chicago y Estados Unidos - con el apoyo de otras ciudades, municipios y pueblos en los estados de Illinois, Indiana y Wisconsin - para ser elegida por el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) como ciudad anfitriona de los Juegos Olímpicos de 2016. En el caso de que Chicago hubiera sido seleccionada por el COI, los Juegos de 2016 hubieran sido los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano, celebrados en Estados Unidos desde los Juegos de Atlanta 1996. (es)
- A candidatura da cidade de Chicago a sede dos Jogos Olímpicos e Paraolímpicos de Verão de 2016 foi oficializada em 14 de setembro de 2007 pelo Comitê Olímpico Internacional, após vitória interna sobre Los Angeles em votação do Comitê Olímpico dos Estados Unidos. Além de Chicago, seis cidades de três continentes se candidataram. (pt)
- Candidatura de Chicago als Jocs Olímpics de 2016 (ca)
- Candidatura de Chicago a los Juegos Olímpicos de 2016 (es)
- Chicago bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics (en)
- Candidature de Chicago pour l'organisation des Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016 (fr)
- Candidatura de Chicago para os Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016 (pt)
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