Christianity in the 6th century (original) (raw)
In 6th-century Christianity, Roman Emperor Justinian launched a military campaign in Constantinople to reclaim the western provinces from the Germans, starting with North Africa and proceeding to Italy. Though he was temporarily successful in recapturing much of the western Mediterranean he destroyed the urban centers and permanently ruined the economies in much of the West. Rome and other cities were abandoned. In the coming centuries the Western Church, as virtually the only surviving Roman institution in the West, became the only remaining link to Greek culture and civilization.
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| dbo:abstract | In 6th-century Christianity, Roman Emperor Justinian launched a military campaign in Constantinople to reclaim the western provinces from the Germans, starting with North Africa and proceeding to Italy. Though he was temporarily successful in recapturing much of the western Mediterranean he destroyed the urban centers and permanently ruined the economies in much of the West. Rome and other cities were abandoned. In the coming centuries the Western Church, as virtually the only surviving Roman institution in the West, became the only remaining link to Greek culture and civilization. In the East, Roman imperial rule continued through the period historians now call the Byzantine Empire. Even in the West, where imperial political control gradually declined, distinctly Roman culture continued long afterwards; thus historians today prefer to speak of a "transformation of the Roman world" rather than a "Fall of Rome." The advent of the Early Middle Ages was a gradual and often localised process whereby, in the West, rural areas became power centres whilst urban areas declined. Although the greater number of Christians remained in the East, the developments in the West would set the stage for major developments in the Christian world during the later Middle Ages. (en) En el cristianismo del siglo VI, el emperador romano Justiniano I lanzó una campaña militar en Constantinopla para reclamar las provincias occidentales de manos de los germanos, comenzando con el norte de África y continuando con Italia. Si bien tuvo un éxito temporal a la hora de recuperar gran parte del Mediterráneo occidental, Justiniano destruyó los centros urbanos, arruinando de manera permanente las economías en gran parte de occidente. Roma y otras ciudades fueron abandonadas. En los siglos siguientes, la Iglesia occidental, en tanto era prácticamente la única institución romana sobreviviente en occidente, se convirtió en el único vínculo que quedaba con la cultura y la civilización griegas. En el oriente, el dominio imperial romano continuó a lo largo del período que los historiadores ahora denominan Imperio bizantino. Incluso en occidente, donde el control político imperial cayó en declive gradualmente, la cultura claramente romana continuó hasta mucho tiempo después; de esta manera, los historiadores e historiadoras de la actualidad prefieren hablar de una «transformación del mundo romano» en lugar de una «caída de Roma». El advenimiento de la Alta Edad Media fue un proceso gradual y a menudo localizado por el cual, en occidente, las áreas rurales se convirtieron en centros de poder en tanto que las áreas urbanas iban en declive. Si bien la mayoría de cristianos permanecieron en oriente, los desarrollos en occidente sentarían las bases para desarrollos importantes en el mundo cristiano durante la Baja Edad Media. (es) Dalam Kekristenan abad ke-6, Kaisar Romawi Yustinianus meluncurkan kampanye militer ke Konstantinopel untuk merebut provinsi-provinsi barat dari bangsa-bangsa Jermanik, dimulai dengan Afrika Utara dan mencapai ke Italia. Meskipun ia meraih kesuksesan sementara dalam perebutan sebagian besar Mediterania barat, ia menghancurkan pusat-pusat kota dan secara permanen meruntuhan ekonomi di sebagian besar wilayah barat. Roma dan kota-kota lainnya ditinggalkan. Pada abad-abad selanjutnya, Gereja Barat, sebagai satu-satunya lembaga Roma yang masih ada di Barat, menjaid satu-satunya penghubung yang masih ada dengan budaya dan peradaban Yunani. Di Timur, kekuasaan kekaisaran Romawi masih melalui periode yang para sejarawan sebut Kekaisaran Bizantium. Bahkan di Barat, dimana kendali politik kekaisaran secara bertahap mengalami penurunan, budyaa Romawi tetap berlangsung lama pada masa setelahnya; sehingga para sejarawan saat ini lebih menyebutnya sebagai "transformasi dunia Romawi" ketimbang "". Laju Abad Pertengahan Awal berlangsung secara bertahap dan sering kali prosesnya terlokalisasi di tempat manapun. Di Barat, wilayah-wilayah desa menjadi pusat-pusat kekuasaan sementara wilayah-wilayah kota mengalami penurunan. Meskipun sejumlah besar umat Kristen masih berada di Timur, perkembangan di Barat akan menghimpun tahap untuk pengembangan-pengembangan besar di dunia Kristen pada Abad Pertengahan selanjutnya. (in) |
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| rdfs:comment | In 6th-century Christianity, Roman Emperor Justinian launched a military campaign in Constantinople to reclaim the western provinces from the Germans, starting with North Africa and proceeding to Italy. Though he was temporarily successful in recapturing much of the western Mediterranean he destroyed the urban centers and permanently ruined the economies in much of the West. Rome and other cities were abandoned. In the coming centuries the Western Church, as virtually the only surviving Roman institution in the West, became the only remaining link to Greek culture and civilization. (en) En el cristianismo del siglo VI, el emperador romano Justiniano I lanzó una campaña militar en Constantinopla para reclamar las provincias occidentales de manos de los germanos, comenzando con el norte de África y continuando con Italia. Si bien tuvo un éxito temporal a la hora de recuperar gran parte del Mediterráneo occidental, Justiniano destruyó los centros urbanos, arruinando de manera permanente las economías en gran parte de occidente. Roma y otras ciudades fueron abandonadas. En los siglos siguientes, la Iglesia occidental, en tanto era prácticamente la única institución romana sobreviviente en occidente, se convirtió en el único vínculo que quedaba con la cultura y la civilización griegas. (es) Dalam Kekristenan abad ke-6, Kaisar Romawi Yustinianus meluncurkan kampanye militer ke Konstantinopel untuk merebut provinsi-provinsi barat dari bangsa-bangsa Jermanik, dimulai dengan Afrika Utara dan mencapai ke Italia. Meskipun ia meraih kesuksesan sementara dalam perebutan sebagian besar Mediterania barat, ia menghancurkan pusat-pusat kota dan secara permanen meruntuhan ekonomi di sebagian besar wilayah barat. Roma dan kota-kota lainnya ditinggalkan. Pada abad-abad selanjutnya, Gereja Barat, sebagai satu-satunya lembaga Roma yang masih ada di Barat, menjaid satu-satunya penghubung yang masih ada dengan budaya dan peradaban Yunani. (in) |
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