Clive Sinclair (original) (raw)
Sir Clive Marles Sinclair fou un empresari i inventor anglès conegut pels seus invents en l'àmbit de l'electrònica de consum. Entre els seus invents més destacats hi ha els microordinadors ZX80, ZX81 i ZX Spectrum, que produïa durant els primers anys de la dècada de 1980, la calculadora de butxaca (produïda per la seva empresa ) i el Sinclair C5, cotxe produït per la seva empresa , entre moltes altres coses.
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| dbo:abstract | Sir Clive Marles Sinclair fou un empresari i inventor anglès conegut pels seus invents en l'àmbit de l'electrònica de consum. Entre els seus invents més destacats hi ha els microordinadors ZX80, ZX81 i ZX Spectrum, que produïa durant els primers anys de la dècada de 1980, la calculadora de butxaca (produïda per la seva empresa ) i el Sinclair C5, cotxe produït per la seva empresa , entre moltes altres coses. (ca) كليف سنكلير (بالإنجليزية: Clive Sinclair) (و. 1940 م) هو رائد أعمال، ومهندس، ومخترِع، وعالم حاسوب بريطاني، ولد في سري. (ar) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (30. července 1940 Surrey – 16. září 2021 Londýn) byl britský podnikatel známý především jako „otec“ domácích počítačů ZX80, ZX81 a řady počítačů ZX Spectrum. Poté, co byl nucen prodat svoji firmu Sinclair Research Ltd., založil společnost . Jejím výrobkem byl počítač Cambridge Z88, který se ale příliš neujal. U příležitosti jeho 43. narozenin mu byl udělen titul Sir. (cs) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (geboren am 30. Juli 1940 bei Richmond; gestorben am 16. September 2021 in London) war ein britischer Erfinder und Unternehmer. International bekannt wurde er in den 1980er-Jahren für die von ihm entwickelten Heimcomputer Sinclair ZX81 und ZX Spectrum. In Großbritannien hatte er sich zuvor bereits mit Taschenrechnern einen Namen gemacht. Dort ist er außerdem als Konstrukteur des Elektrofahrzeugs C5 bekannt. (de) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (30 July 1940 – 16 September 2021) was an English entrepreneur and inventor, best known for being a pioneer in the computing industry, and also as the founder of several companies that developed consumer electronics in the 1970s and early 1980s. After spending several years as assistant editor of Instrument Practice, Sinclair founded Sinclair Radionics Ltd in 1961. He produced the world's first slimline electronic pocket calculator (the Sinclair Executive) in 1972. Sinclair then moved into the production of home computers in 1980 with Sinclair Research Ltd, producing the Sinclair ZX80 (the UK's first mass-market home computer for less than £100), and in the early 1980s, the ZX81, ZX Spectrum and the Sinclair QL. Sinclair Research is widely recognised for its importance in the early days of the British and European home computer industry, as well as helping to give rise to the British video game industry. Sinclair also had several commercial failures, including the Sinclair Radionics Black Watch wristwatch, the Sinclair Vehicles C5 battery electric vehicle, and the Sinclair Research TV80 flatscreen CRT handheld television set. The failure of the C5 along with a weakened computer market forced Sinclair to sell most of his companies by 1986. Through 2010, Sinclair concentrated on personal transport, including the A-bike, a folding bicycle for commuters which was small enough to fit in a handbag. He also developed the Sinclair X-1, a revised version of the C5 electric vehicle, which never made it to the market. Sinclair was appointed Knight Bachelor in the 1983 Birthday Honours for his contributions to the personal computer industry in the UK. (en) Clive Marles Sinclair (Richmond, Surrey, 30 de julio de 1940 - Londres, 16 de septiembre de 2021) fue un ingeniero, inventor y empresario británico, con el tratamiento de sir, creador del popular ZX Spectrum, un microordenador doméstico de los años 1980. (es) Clive Marles Sinclair (Londres, Ingalaterra, 1940ko uztailaren 30a - ibidem, 2021eko irailaren 16a) britainiar elektronika-ingeniari, asmatzaile eta enpresaburua izan zen. Sinclair Research konpainiaren sortzailea izan zen, honen produkturik ezagunena ZX Spectrum mini-ordenagailua izan zelarik, 1980ko hamarkadaren hasieran informatika etxeetara iristeko funtsezko produktu bat gertatu zena. (eu) Clive Marles Sinclair, né le 30 juillet 1940 à Richmond upon Thames et mort le 16 septembre 2021 à Londres, est un entrepreneur et inventeur britannique ayant démocratisé l'informatique familiale. (fr) クライブ・マールス・シンクレア（英: Clive Marles Sinclair、1940年7月30日 - 2021年9月16日）は、イギリスの起業家、発明家。 (ja) Clive Sinclair (Richmond upon Thames, 30 juli 1940 – Londen, 16 september 2021) was een Engelse uitvinder en ondernemer die op verschillende gebieden actief is geweest. (nl) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (Richmond upon Thames, 30 luglio 1940 – Londra, 16 settembre 2021) è stato un imprenditore e inventore inglese. Creò la Sinclair Research, una società informatica inglese che rivoluzionò dagli anni settanta la storia dell'elettronica e dell'home-computing in particolare. Fra le sue creazioni si annovera l'MK 14, lo ZX80, ZX81, ZX Spectrum, Sinclair QL, il triciclo elettrico Sinclair C5, ed altre originali creazioni. (it) Clive Sinclair, właśc. sir Clive Marles Sinclair (ur. 30 lipca 1940 w Richmond, zm. 16 września 2021 w Londynie) – brytyjski wynalazca i konstruktor, znany przede wszystkim z konstrukcji komputerów domowych serii Sinclair: ZX-80, ZX-81 i ZX Spectrum. Był prezesem brytyjskiego oddziału Mensy w latach 1980-1997. (pl) Clive Marles Sinclair, Kt. (Richmond upon Thames, 30 de Julho de 1940 – Londres, 16 de setembro de 2021) foi um empresário e inventor inglês, mais conhecido por seu trabalho em produtos eletrônicos de consumo no final dos anos 1970 e início dos 1980. Depois de passar vários anos como editor assistente da Instrument Practice, Sinclair fundou a Sinclair Radionics em 1961, onde produziu a primeira calculadora eletrônica de bolso em 1972 (a Sinclair Executive). Sinclair mais tarde passou para a produção de computadores domésticos e produziu o Sinclair ZX80, o primeiro computador doméstico de mercado de massa do Reino Unido por menos de cem libras, e mais tarde, com a Sinclair Research, o ZX81 e o ZX Spectrum; o último é amplamente reconhecido por consumidores e programadores por sua importância nos primeiros dias da indústria britânica de computadores domésticos. A Sinclair Research também produziu o TV80, uma mini televisão portátil de tela plana que utiliza um tubo de raios catódicos; no entanto, a tecnologia de televisão LCD estava em desenvolvimento avançado e o Sinclair FTV1 (TV80) era um fracasso comercial, apenas 15 000 unidades sendo produzidas. Concedido o titulo de Sir em 1983; Sinclair formou a Sinclair Vehicles e lançou o Sinclair C5, um veículo elétrico a bateria que também foi um fracasso comercial. Desde então, Sinclair dedicou-se ao transporte pessoal, incluindo a A-bike, uma bicicleta dobrável para passageiros que pesa 5,5 kg (12 libras) e se dobra para baixo o suficiente para ser transportada em transporte público. Sinclair morreu em 16 de setembro de 2021, aos 81 anos de idade, em Londres. (pt) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair, född 30 juli 1940 i Richmond, London, död 16 september 2021 i London, var en brittisk uppfinnare med en rad produkter bakom sig. Sinclair började med att utveckla radio- och Hi-fi-produkter. Han arbetade senare även med digital elektronik och presenterade bland annat en miniräknare 1972. För allmänheten är han mest känd för sina produkter i den tidiga hemdatorvågen. Hans första produkt på detta område var datorn ZX80 som lanserades 1980 och såldes i byggsats. Därefter kom bland annat ZX81 och ZX Spectrum år 1982 samt Sinclair QL år 1984. Till hans mindre framgångsrika uppfinningar hör det batteridrivna enmansfordonet C5. Hans senaste projekt är en hopfällbar cykel. Sinclair adlades 1983 för ZX Spectrum och var ordförande för brittiska Mensa 1980-1997. (sv) Клайв Марльз Синклер (англ. Clive Marles Sinclair; 30 июля 1940 — 16 сентября 2021) — британский предприниматель, изобретатель и бывший владелец компании, которая выпустила микрокомпьютер ZX Spectrum в 1982 году. (ru) Клайв Марльз Сінклер (англ. Clive Marles Sinclair, 30 липня 1940 — 16 вересня 2021) — британський підприємець і колишній власник компанії, яка 1982 року випустила мікрокомп'ютер ZX Spectrum. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sir Clive Marles Sinclair fou un empresari i inventor anglès conegut pels seus invents en l'àmbit de l'electrònica de consum. Entre els seus invents més destacats hi ha els microordinadors ZX80, ZX81 i ZX Spectrum, que produïa durant els primers anys de la dècada de 1980, la calculadora de butxaca (produïda per la seva empresa ) i el Sinclair C5, cotxe produït per la seva empresa , entre moltes altres coses. (ca) كليف سنكلير (بالإنجليزية: Clive Sinclair) (و. 1940 م) هو رائد أعمال، ومهندس، ومخترِع، وعالم حاسوب بريطاني، ولد في سري. (ar) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (30. července 1940 Surrey – 16. září 2021 Londýn) byl britský podnikatel známý především jako „otec“ domácích počítačů ZX80, ZX81 a řady počítačů ZX Spectrum. Poté, co byl nucen prodat svoji firmu Sinclair Research Ltd., založil společnost . Jejím výrobkem byl počítač Cambridge Z88, který se ale příliš neujal. U příležitosti jeho 43. narozenin mu byl udělen titul Sir. (cs) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (geboren am 30. Juli 1940 bei Richmond; gestorben am 16. September 2021 in London) war ein britischer Erfinder und Unternehmer. International bekannt wurde er in den 1980er-Jahren für die von ihm entwickelten Heimcomputer Sinclair ZX81 und ZX Spectrum. In Großbritannien hatte er sich zuvor bereits mit Taschenrechnern einen Namen gemacht. Dort ist er außerdem als Konstrukteur des Elektrofahrzeugs C5 bekannt. (de) Clive Marles Sinclair (Richmond, Surrey, 30 de julio de 1940 - Londres, 16 de septiembre de 2021) fue un ingeniero, inventor y empresario británico, con el tratamiento de sir, creador del popular ZX Spectrum, un microordenador doméstico de los años 1980. (es) Clive Marles Sinclair (Londres, Ingalaterra, 1940ko uztailaren 30a - ibidem, 2021eko irailaren 16a) britainiar elektronika-ingeniari, asmatzaile eta enpresaburua izan zen. Sinclair Research konpainiaren sortzailea izan zen, honen produkturik ezagunena ZX Spectrum mini-ordenagailua izan zelarik, 1980ko hamarkadaren hasieran informatika etxeetara iristeko funtsezko produktu bat gertatu zena. (eu) Clive Marles Sinclair, né le 30 juillet 1940 à Richmond upon Thames et mort le 16 septembre 2021 à Londres, est un entrepreneur et inventeur britannique ayant démocratisé l'informatique familiale. (fr) クライブ・マールス・シンクレア（英: Clive Marles Sinclair、1940年7月30日 - 2021年9月16日）は、イギリスの起業家、発明家。 (ja) Clive Sinclair (Richmond upon Thames, 30 juli 1940 – Londen, 16 september 2021) was een Engelse uitvinder en ondernemer die op verschillende gebieden actief is geweest. (nl) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (Richmond upon Thames, 30 luglio 1940 – Londra, 16 settembre 2021) è stato un imprenditore e inventore inglese. Creò la Sinclair Research, una società informatica inglese che rivoluzionò dagli anni settanta la storia dell'elettronica e dell'home-computing in particolare. Fra le sue creazioni si annovera l'MK 14, lo ZX80, ZX81, ZX Spectrum, Sinclair QL, il triciclo elettrico Sinclair C5, ed altre originali creazioni. (it) Clive Sinclair, właśc. sir Clive Marles Sinclair (ur. 30 lipca 1940 w Richmond, zm. 16 września 2021 w Londynie) – brytyjski wynalazca i konstruktor, znany przede wszystkim z konstrukcji komputerów domowych serii Sinclair: ZX-80, ZX-81 i ZX Spectrum. Był prezesem brytyjskiego oddziału Mensy w latach 1980-1997. (pl) Клайв Марльз Синклер (англ. Clive Marles Sinclair; 30 июля 1940 — 16 сентября 2021) — британский предприниматель, изобретатель и бывший владелец компании, которая выпустила микрокомпьютер ZX Spectrum в 1982 году. (ru) Клайв Марльз Сінклер (англ. Clive Marles Sinclair, 30 липня 1940 — 16 вересня 2021) — британський підприємець і колишній власник компанії, яка 1982 року випустила мікрокомп'ютер ZX Spectrum. (uk) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (30 July 1940 – 16 September 2021) was an English entrepreneur and inventor, best known for being a pioneer in the computing industry, and also as the founder of several companies that developed consumer electronics in the 1970s and early 1980s. Sinclair was appointed Knight Bachelor in the 1983 Birthday Honours for his contributions to the personal computer industry in the UK. (en) Clive Marles Sinclair, Kt. (Richmond upon Thames, 30 de Julho de 1940 – Londres, 16 de setembro de 2021) foi um empresário e inventor inglês, mais conhecido por seu trabalho em produtos eletrônicos de consumo no final dos anos 1970 e início dos 1980. A Sinclair Research também produziu o TV80, uma mini televisão portátil de tela plana que utiliza um tubo de raios catódicos; no entanto, a tecnologia de televisão LCD estava em desenvolvimento avançado e o Sinclair FTV1 (TV80) era um fracasso comercial, apenas 15 000 unidades sendo produzidas. (pt) Sir Clive Marles Sinclair, född 30 juli 1940 i Richmond, London, död 16 september 2021 i London, var en brittisk uppfinnare med en rad produkter bakom sig. Sinclair började med att utveckla radio- och Hi-fi-produkter. Han arbetade senare även med digital elektronik och presenterade bland annat en miniräknare 1972. För allmänheten är han mest känd för sina produkter i den tidiga hemdatorvågen. Hans första produkt på detta område var datorn ZX80 som lanserades 1980 och såldes i byggsats. Därefter kom bland annat ZX81 och ZX Spectrum år 1982 samt Sinclair QL år 1984. Till hans mindre framgångsrika uppfinningar hör det batteridrivna enmansfordonet C5. Hans senaste projekt är en hopfällbar cykel. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Clive Sinclair (en) كليف سنكلير (ar) Clive Sinclair (ca) Clive Sinclair (cs) Clive Sinclair (de) Clive Sinclair (eu) Clive Sinclair (es) Clive Sinclair (fr) Clive Sinclair (it) クライブ・シンクレア (ja) Clive Sinclair (nl) Clive Sinclair (pl) Clive Sinclair (pt) Синклер, Клайв (ru) Clive Sinclair (sv) Клайв Сінклер (uk) |
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