Culture in post-communist Poland (original) (raw)
With the fall of communism Polish culture and society began a process of profound transformation, marked by the return of democracy and redevelopment of civil society. After 1989, the heavy government controls ended, and the radical economic changes were introduced. The influx of new aesthetic and social ideas was accompanied by the Western market forces. However, unlike any other temporal marker in the development of Polish culture from the past, the year 1989 did not introduce any specific literary events or artistic manifestations. For a generation of accomplished writers the objectives and their moral quests remained the same as in the preceding period. The first decade of freedom brought mainly state reforms in the financing of cultural institutions and patronage; forcing self-sustain
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| dbo:abstract | With the fall of communism Polish culture and society began a process of profound transformation, marked by the return of democracy and redevelopment of civil society. After 1989, the heavy government controls ended, and the radical economic changes were introduced. The influx of new aesthetic and social ideas was accompanied by the Western market forces. However, unlike any other temporal marker in the development of Polish culture from the past, the year 1989 did not introduce any specific literary events or artistic manifestations. For a generation of accomplished writers the objectives and their moral quests remained the same as in the preceding period. The first decade of freedom brought mainly state reforms in the financing of cultural institutions and patronage; forcing self-sustainability in an often uncharted territory. Literature, film, visual arts, theater and mass media remained focused on their active participation in public life. (en) Con la caduta del comunismo la cultura e la società polacca cominciarono un processo di profonda trasformazione, contrassegnato dal ritorno della democrazia e dal nuovo sviluppo della società civile. Dopo il 1989, i pesanti controlli del Governo cessarono, e furono introdotti i radicali cambiamenti economici. L'afflusso delle nuove idee estetiche e sociali fu accompagnato dalle forze di mercato occidentali. Tuttavia, diversamente da qualsiasi altro marcatore temporale nello sviluppo della cultura polacca del passato, l'anno 1989 non introdusse alcuno specifico evento letterario o manifestazione artistica. Per una generazione di scrittori esperti i loro obiettivi e le loro ricerche morali rimanevano gli stessi del periodo precedente. Il primo decennio di libertà portò principalmente riforme statali nel finanziamento e nel patrocinio delle istituzioni culturali, costringendo l'autosostenibilità in un territorio spesso inesplorato. Letteratura, film, arti visive e mezzi di comunicazione di massa rimasero focalizzati sulla loro partecipazione attiva alla vita pubblica. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | With the fall of communism Polish culture and society began a process of profound transformation, marked by the return of democracy and redevelopment of civil society. After 1989, the heavy government controls ended, and the radical economic changes were introduced. The influx of new aesthetic and social ideas was accompanied by the Western market forces. However, unlike any other temporal marker in the development of Polish culture from the past, the year 1989 did not introduce any specific literary events or artistic manifestations. For a generation of accomplished writers the objectives and their moral quests remained the same as in the preceding period. The first decade of freedom brought mainly state reforms in the financing of cultural institutions and patronage; forcing self-sustain (en) Con la caduta del comunismo la cultura e la società polacca cominciarono un processo di profonda trasformazione, contrassegnato dal ritorno della democrazia e dal nuovo sviluppo della società civile. Dopo il 1989, i pesanti controlli del Governo cessarono, e furono introdotti i radicali cambiamenti economici. L'afflusso delle nuove idee estetiche e sociali fu accompagnato dalle forze di mercato occidentali. Tuttavia, diversamente da qualsiasi altro marcatore temporale nello sviluppo della cultura polacca del passato, l'anno 1989 non introdusse alcuno specifico evento letterario o manifestazione artistica. Per una generazione di scrittori esperti i loro obiettivi e le loro ricerche morali rimanevano gli stessi del periodo precedente. Il primo decennio di libertà portò principalmente riforme (it) |
| rdfs:label | Πολιτισμός στη μετακομμουνιστική Πολωνία (el) Culture in post-communist Poland (en) Cultura nella Polonia moderna (it) |
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