Cyrillic script in Unicode (original) (raw)
Die slawischen Alphabete Kyrillisch und Glagolitisch sind in Unicode auf fünf Blöcke aufgeteilt, von denen die ersten beiden die für die Schreibung slawischer und nichtslawischer Sprachen benötigten Zeichen enthalten (worunter auch schon einige historische Zeichen sind) und die drei anderen Blöcke Zeichen für die Wiedergabe historischer kyrillischer oder glagolitischer Texte. Für einen Vergleich zwischen Unicode und den verbreitetsten 8-Bit-Kodierungen siehe Kyrillisches Alphabet#Zeichenkodierung.
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| dbo:abstract | Die slawischen Alphabete Kyrillisch und Glagolitisch sind in Unicode auf fünf Blöcke aufgeteilt, von denen die ersten beiden die für die Schreibung slawischer und nichtslawischer Sprachen benötigten Zeichen enthalten (worunter auch schon einige historische Zeichen sind) und die drei anderen Blöcke Zeichen für die Wiedergabe historischer kyrillischer oder glagolitischer Texte. Für einen Vergleich zwischen Unicode und den verbreitetsten 8-Bit-Kodierungen siehe Kyrillisches Alphabet#Zeichenkodierung. (de) As of Unicode version 15.0 Cyrillic script is encoded across several blocks: * Cyrillic: U+0400–U+04FF, 256 characters * Cyrillic Supplement: U+0500–U+052F, 48 characters * Cyrillic Extended-A: U+2DE0–U+2DFF, 32 characters * Cyrillic Extended-B: U+A640–U+A69F, 96 characters * Cyrillic Extended-C: U+1C80–U+1C8F, 9 characters * Cyrillic Extended-D: U+1E030–U+1E08F, 63 characters * Phonetic Extensions: U+1D2B, U+1D78, 2 Cyrillic characters * Combining Half Marks: U+FE2E–U+FE2F, 2 Cyrillic characters The characters in the range U+0400–U+045F are basically the characters from ISO 8859-5 moved upward by 864 positions. The next characters in the Cyrillic block, range U+0460–U+0489, are historical letters, some being still used for Church Slavonic. The characters in the range U+048A–U+04FF and the complete Cyrillic Supplement block (U+0500-U+052F) are additional letters for various languages that are written with Cyrillic script. Two characters in the block Phonetic Extensions block complete the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet: U+1D2B ᴫ CYRILLIC LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EL and U+1D78 ᵸ MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC EN. Unicode includes few precomposed accented Cyrillic letters; the others can be combined by adding U+0301 ("combining acute accent") after the accented vowel (e.g., е́ у́ э́) (see below). The following two diacritical marks not specific to Cyrillic can be used with Cyrillic text: * U+0301 ◌́ COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT (= Cyrillic stress mark), in Combining Diacritical Marks block U+0300–U+036F. To input an accented letter (with acute accent): for the letter R (for example), digit R0301 (without space between letter and number), than select 0301 only and press Alt + X = Ŕ. * U+20DD ◌⃝ COMBINING ENCLOSING CIRCLE (= Cyrillic ten thousands sign), in Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols block U+20D0–U+20F0 In the table below, small letters are ordered according to their Unicode numbers; capital letters are placed immediately before the corresponding small letters. Standard Unicode names and canonical decompositions are included. (en) Начиная с версии Юникода 9.0 для кириллицы выделено пять блоков: Эти 4 раздела занимают в кодовом пространстве Юникода 448 позиций, из которых 22 пока свободны (не определены). Кроме того, в нижеприведённую большую таблицу включены 5 символов, не входящих в эти 4 раздела (см. «»). Символы можно разделить на 7 групп: 1. * U+0400 — U+045F — буквы славянских алфавитов из кодировки ISO 8859-5, но перемещённые вверх на 864 позиции (36016). 2. * U+0460 — U+0489 — исторические буквы и символы из старославянского (церковнославянского) алфавита. 3. * U+048A — U+052F — дополнительные буквы для разных языков, использующих кириллицу. 4. * U+2DE0 — U+2DFF — церковнославянские буквотитлы. 5. * U+A640 — U+A67F — дополнительные буквы и символы для церковнославянского языка. 6. * U+A680 — U+A69F — дополнительные буквы для старой абхазской орфографии. 7. * U+1C80 — U+1C8F — старые формы представления кириллических букв. (ru) 西里爾字母是斯拉夫語族、突厥語族、烏拉爾語系、高加索語系等許多語言使用的字母書寫系統。在Unicode版本12.0中，包含西里爾字母與和其相關的符號分散在基本多文種平面的數個區段中： * 西里爾字母：U+0400–U+04FF（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共256個字符。 * 西里爾字母補充：U+0500–U+052F（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共48個字符。 * 西里爾字母擴展-A：U+2DE0–U+2DFF （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共32個字符。 * 西里爾字母擴展-B：U+A640–U+A69F（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共96個字符。 * 西里爾字母擴展-C：U+1C80–U+1C8F （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共9個字符。 * 音標擴展：U+1D2B，U+1D78（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），含2個西里爾字符。 * 組合半符號：U+FE2E–U+FE2F （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），含2個西里爾字符。 U+0400–U+045D所含的西里爾字符事實上與ISO 8859-5相同。 U+0460–U+0489的字符皆是歷史上使用的字母，其中有一些仍然在教會斯拉夫語被使用。 U+048A–U+04FF和整個西里爾補充區段（U+0500-U+052F）則是許多使用西里爾字母作為書寫系統的諸多語言所使用的字母。 音標擴展中的兩個字符則是的U+1D2B ᴫ CYRILLIC LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EL / 西里爾小寫字母EL 和 U+1D78 ᵸ MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC EN / 西里爾指示字母EN。 Unicode僅收錄了數個西里爾預組的重音字母，若要鍵入其他重音字母可自行組合：也就是將字母後加上 U+0301（組合用重音符）。 以下兩個變音符號皆可以套用在西里爾字符上（但不限定於西里爾字符）： * U+0301 ◌́ COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT，即西里爾重音符號，位於組合附加符號區段（U+0300–U+036F（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆））中。 * U+20DD ◌⃝ COMBINING ENCLOSING CIRCLE，即西里爾數字十萬，位於符號用組合附加符號區段（U+20D0–U+20F0 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆））中。 以下的列表中，將所有的西里爾字符依照其使用的範疇進行分類。分類中的字符依其Unicode碼進行排列，並收錄了標準Unicode名稱與其規範分解（以小字表示）。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20120318172958/http:/www.sanu.ac.rs/Cirilica/Prilozi/Skup.pdf http://www.sanu.ac.rs/Cirilica/Prilozi/Skup.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0500.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1C80.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E030.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2DE0.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0300.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U20D0.pdf https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFE20.pdf |
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| rdfs:comment | Die slawischen Alphabete Kyrillisch und Glagolitisch sind in Unicode auf fünf Blöcke aufgeteilt, von denen die ersten beiden die für die Schreibung slawischer und nichtslawischer Sprachen benötigten Zeichen enthalten (worunter auch schon einige historische Zeichen sind) und die drei anderen Blöcke Zeichen für die Wiedergabe historischer kyrillischer oder glagolitischer Texte. Für einen Vergleich zwischen Unicode und den verbreitetsten 8-Bit-Kodierungen siehe Kyrillisches Alphabet#Zeichenkodierung. (de) As of Unicode version 15.0 Cyrillic script is encoded across several blocks: * Cyrillic: U+0400–U+04FF, 256 characters * Cyrillic Supplement: U+0500–U+052F, 48 characters * Cyrillic Extended-A: U+2DE0–U+2DFF, 32 characters * Cyrillic Extended-B: U+A640–U+A69F, 96 characters * Cyrillic Extended-C: U+1C80–U+1C8F, 9 characters * Cyrillic Extended-D: U+1E030–U+1E08F, 63 characters * Phonetic Extensions: U+1D2B, U+1D78, 2 Cyrillic characters * Combining Half Marks: U+FE2E–U+FE2F, 2 Cyrillic characters (en) Начиная с версии Юникода 9.0 для кириллицы выделено пять блоков: Эти 4 раздела занимают в кодовом пространстве Юникода 448 позиций, из которых 22 пока свободны (не определены). Кроме того, в нижеприведённую большую таблицу включены 5 символов, не входящих в эти 4 раздела (см. «»). Символы можно разделить на 7 групп: (ru) 西里爾字母是斯拉夫語族、突厥語族、烏拉爾語系、高加索語系等許多語言使用的字母書寫系統。在Unicode版本12.0中，包含西里爾字母與和其相關的符號分散在基本多文種平面的數個區段中： * 西里爾字母：U+0400–U+04FF（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共256個字符。 * 西里爾字母補充：U+0500–U+052F（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共48個字符。 * 西里爾字母擴展-A：U+2DE0–U+2DFF （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共32個字符。 * 西里爾字母擴展-B：U+A640–U+A69F（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共96個字符。 * 西里爾字母擴展-C：U+1C80–U+1C8F （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），共9個字符。 * 音標擴展：U+1D2B，U+1D78（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），含2個西里爾字符。 * 組合半符號：U+FE2E–U+FE2F （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），含2個西里爾字符。 U+0400–U+045D所含的西里爾字符事實上與ISO 8859-5相同。 U+0460–U+0489的字符皆是歷史上使用的字母，其中有一些仍然在教會斯拉夫語被使用。 U+048A–U+04FF和整個西里爾補充區段（U+0500-U+052F）則是許多使用西里爾字母作為書寫系統的諸多語言所使用的字母。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Kyrillisch und Glagolitisch in Unicode (de) Cyrillic script in Unicode (en) Кириллица в Юникоде (ru) Unicode中的西里爾字母 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_Cyrillic_letters |
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