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دانيال مورغان (بالإنجليزية: Daniel Morgan) (6 يوليو 1736 - 6 يوليو 1802) هو رائد وجندي وسياسي أمريكي من فيرجينيا. وكان من البارعين في وضع تكتيكات ساحات المعارك خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية (1775-1783)، كما قاد القوات لاحفا لقمع تمرد الويسكي (1791-1794). ولد مورغان في نيو جيرسي لمهاجرين ويلزيين، واستقر في وينشستر في فرجينيا. أصبح ضابطا في ميليشيا فرجينيا وقام بتجنيد مجموعة من الجنود في بداية حرب الاستقلال. وفي بدايات الحرب، خدم مورغان في حملة كيبيك بقيادة بينيديكت أرنولد وفي حملة ساراتوجا. كما عمل في حملة فيلادلفيا لكنه استقال من الجيش في 1779. عاد مورغان إلى الجيش بعد معركة كامدن، وقاد الجيش القاري للفوز في معركة كاوبنز. تقاعد مورغان من الجيش مرة أخرى بعد الحرب وامتلك عقارا كبيرا. تم استدعاءه إلى الواجب في عام 1794 للمساعدة في قمع تمرد الويسكي، وقاد جزءا من الجيش الذي بقي في ولاية بنسلفانيا الغربية بعد التمرد. كان موررغان عضوا في الحزب الفيدرالي، وترشح مرتين لمجلس النواب الأمريكي، وفاز في انتخابات مجلس النواب في عام 1796. تقاعد من الكونغرس في 1799 وتوفي في عام 1802. (ar) Daniel Morgan (1735–1736 – July 6, 1802) was an American pioneer, soldier, and politician from Virginia. One of the most respected battlefield tacticians of the American Revolutionary War of 1775–1783, he later commanded troops during the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion of 1791–1794. Born in New Jersey to a Welsh family, Morgan settled in Winchester, Virginia. He became an officer of the Virginia militia and recruited a company of riflemen at the start of the Revolutionary War. Early in the war, Morgan served in Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec and in the Saratoga campaign. He also served in the Philadelphia campaign before resigning from the army in 1779. Morgan returned to the army after the Battle of Camden, and led the Continental Army to victory in the Battle of Cowpens. After the war, Morgan retired from the army again and developed a large estate. He was recalled to duty in 1794 to help suppress the Whiskey Rebellion, and commanded a portion of the army that remained in Western Pennsylvania after the rebellion. A member of the Federalist Party, Morgan twice ran for the United States House of Representatives, winning election to the House in 1796. He retired from Congress in 1799 and died in 1802. (en) Daniel Morgan (* 6. Juli 1736 in Hunterdon County, Province of New Jersey, Kolonie des Königreichs Großbritannien; † 6. Juli 1802 in Winchester, Virginia, USA) war ein britisch-amerikanischer Pionier, Offizier und Kongressabgeordneter für Virginia. Als einer der begabtesten Schlachtfeldtaktiker im Unabhängigkeitskrieg kommandierte er später die Truppen, die die Whiskey-Rebellion niederschlugen. (de) Daniel Morgan (6 de julio de 1736-6 de julio de 1802) fue un colonizador, soldado y representante de los Estados Unidos por Virginia. Fue uno de los más talentosos tácticos de batalla en la guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos (1775-1783) y más tarde, dirigió tropas durante la represión de la rebelión del whisky (1791-1794). (es) Daniel Morgan (1736 - 6 juillet 1802) est un pionnier américain, militaire et représentant de la Virginie au Congrès des États-Unis. Considéré comme l'un des tacticiens les plus doués de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis, il a ensuite commandé des troupes lors de la répression de la révolte du Whisky. (fr) Daniel Morgan è stato un generale e politico statunitense. Si distinse durante la Guerra d'indipendenza americana, guidando con abilità ed energia le milizie della Virginia su numerosi campi di battaglia. (it) ダニエル・モーガン（英: Daniel Morgan、1736年7月6日 - 1802年7月6日）は、アメリカの開拓者、軍人、バージニア選出のアメリカ合衆国下院議員である。アメリカ独立戦争中の傑出した野戦戦術家であり、カウペンスにおけるモーガンの巧妙な計略は、この独立戦争における戦術の傑作と言われた。後にウィスキー税反乱を鎮圧する軍隊を指揮した。 (ja) 대니얼 모건(Daniel Morgan, 1736년 ~ 1802년 7월 6일)은 미국의 개척자, 군인, 버지니아 선출 미국 하원 의원이다. 미국 독립 전쟁 중의 뛰어난 야전 전술가이며 카우펜스에서 모건의 성공적인 계략은 독립 전쟁의 걸작 전술이라고 일컬어진다. 이후 위스키 반란을 진압하는 군대를 지휘했다. (ko) Даниэль Морган (англ. Daniel Morgan; 6 июля 1736 — 6 июля 1802) — американский военный деятель и политик, который командовал повстанцами при Каупенсе в 1781 году. Родился в семье валлийских иммигрантов в колонии Нью-Джерси в 1736 году. В 1753 году переехал вместе с отцом в Виргинию, где работал на разных профессиях (корчёвщиком, лесопильщиком, возницей). После начала в 1775 году Войны за независимость был в январе того же года назначен командиром виргинских стрелков и под началом Бенедикта Арнольда участвовал в неудачном для американских повстанцев вторжении в Квебек (часть вторжения в Канаду); после поражения в этой битве оказался в окружении и был вынужден сдаться. В начале 1777 года был освобождён по итогам обмена пленными между воюющими сторонами и вернулся в Виргинию, в сентябре того же года получил звание полковника (возглавив 11-й Виргинский полк) и под началом генерала Горацио Гейтса сражался в битве под Саратогой. В 1779 году вышел в отставку с военной службы из-за ухудшившегося здоровья и поселился в Виргинии, однако в 1780 году, когда армия повстанцев потерпела тяжёлое поражение от британцев при Камдене в Южной Каролине, вернулся на службу и выступил на помощь Гейтсу, с силами которого соединился у Хиллсборо в Северной Каролине, вскоре после этого получив звание бригадного генерала. Хотя его отряд насчитывал всего порядка 1000 человек (данные в разных источниках различаются), он сумел в сражении при Коупенсе разгромить британские войска под командованием полковника Банастра Тарлетона, находившегося в подчинении у генерала Корнуоллиса. В 1794 году Морган возглавлял федеральные войска в подавлении так называемого восстания из-за виски. С 1797 по 1799 год был депутатом Палаты представителей от Виргинии. Умер 6 июля 1802 года. (ru) Daniel Morgan (6 de julho de 1736 – 6 de julho de 1802) foi um pioneiro, soldado e Congressista pelo estado Virgínia, nos Estados Unidos. Ele ficou conhecido por sua capacidade tática e de comando desenvolvido durante a guerra de independência americana, onde ele participou de várias grandes batalhas como a invasão do Canadá, batalha de Saratoga e batalha de Cowpens. Ele também comandou tropas durante a Rebelião do Whiskey. (pt) 丹尼爾·摩根（英語：Daniel Morgan，1736年－1802年7月6日），威爾士裔軍人，美國獨立戰爭時期大陸軍准將。摩根在戰場上以剛毅勇悍見稱，他統率的輕步兵軍團擅於游擊作戰，有「」之美譽，深受喬治·華盛頓和霍雷肖·蓋茨兩名美軍統帥器重。 摩根是美國在1777年薩拉托加戰役獲勝的其一重要功臣。他在1781年的考彭斯戰役巧妙地以鉗形攻勢重創伯納斯特·塔爾頓的精銳英軍，更令到美國在逆轉劣勢，最終驅使查爾斯·康沃利斯在約克鎮圍城戰役兵敗投降。這場戰事也成為鉗形攻勢的戰術典範。戰後摩根曾率領民兵鎮壓威士忌暴亂，並以聯邦黨身份獲選為維珍尼亞州美國眾議院議員。 (zh) |
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Daniel Morgan (* 6. Juli 1736 in Hunterdon County, Province of New Jersey, Kolonie des Königreichs Großbritannien; † 6. Juli 1802 in Winchester, Virginia, USA) war ein britisch-amerikanischer Pionier, Offizier und Kongressabgeordneter für Virginia. Als einer der begabtesten Schlachtfeldtaktiker im Unabhängigkeitskrieg kommandierte er später die Truppen, die die Whiskey-Rebellion niederschlugen. (de) Daniel Morgan (6 de julio de 1736-6 de julio de 1802) fue un colonizador, soldado y representante de los Estados Unidos por Virginia. Fue uno de los más talentosos tácticos de batalla en la guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos (1775-1783) y más tarde, dirigió tropas durante la represión de la rebelión del whisky (1791-1794). (es) Daniel Morgan (1736 - 6 juillet 1802) est un pionnier américain, militaire et représentant de la Virginie au Congrès des États-Unis. Considéré comme l'un des tacticiens les plus doués de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis, il a ensuite commandé des troupes lors de la répression de la révolte du Whisky. (fr) Daniel Morgan è stato un generale e politico statunitense. Si distinse durante la Guerra d'indipendenza americana, guidando con abilità ed energia le milizie della Virginia su numerosi campi di battaglia. (it) ダニエル・モーガン（英: Daniel Morgan、1736年7月6日 - 1802年7月6日）は、アメリカの開拓者、軍人、バージニア選出のアメリカ合衆国下院議員である。アメリカ独立戦争中の傑出した野戦戦術家であり、カウペンスにおけるモーガンの巧妙な計略は、この独立戦争における戦術の傑作と言われた。後にウィスキー税反乱を鎮圧する軍隊を指揮した。 (ja) 대니얼 모건(Daniel Morgan, 1736년 ~ 1802년 7월 6일)은 미국의 개척자, 군인, 버지니아 선출 미국 하원 의원이다. 미국 독립 전쟁 중의 뛰어난 야전 전술가이며 카우펜스에서 모건의 성공적인 계략은 독립 전쟁의 걸작 전술이라고 일컬어진다. 이후 위스키 반란을 진압하는 군대를 지휘했다. (ko) Daniel Morgan (6 de julho de 1736 – 6 de julho de 1802) foi um pioneiro, soldado e Congressista pelo estado Virgínia, nos Estados Unidos. Ele ficou conhecido por sua capacidade tática e de comando desenvolvido durante a guerra de independência americana, onde ele participou de várias grandes batalhas como a invasão do Canadá, batalha de Saratoga e batalha de Cowpens. Ele também comandou tropas durante a Rebelião do Whiskey. (pt) 丹尼爾·摩根（英語：Daniel Morgan，1736年－1802年7月6日），威爾士裔軍人，美國獨立戰爭時期大陸軍准將。摩根在戰場上以剛毅勇悍見稱，他統率的輕步兵軍團擅於游擊作戰，有「」之美譽，深受喬治·華盛頓和霍雷肖·蓋茨兩名美軍統帥器重。 摩根是美國在1777年薩拉托加戰役獲勝的其一重要功臣。他在1781年的考彭斯戰役巧妙地以鉗形攻勢重創伯納斯特·塔爾頓的精銳英軍，更令到美國在逆轉劣勢，最終驅使查爾斯·康沃利斯在約克鎮圍城戰役兵敗投降。這場戰事也成為鉗形攻勢的戰術典範。戰後摩根曾率領民兵鎮壓威士忌暴亂，並以聯邦黨身份獲選為維珍尼亞州美國眾議院議員。 (zh) دانيال مورغان (بالإنجليزية: Daniel Morgan) (6 يوليو 1736 - 6 يوليو 1802) هو رائد وجندي وسياسي أمريكي من فيرجينيا. وكان من البارعين في وضع تكتيكات ساحات المعارك خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية (1775-1783)، كما قاد القوات لاحفا لقمع تمرد الويسكي (1791-1794). ولد مورغان في نيو جيرسي لمهاجرين ويلزيين، واستقر في وينشستر في فرجينيا. أصبح ضابطا في ميليشيا فرجينيا وقام بتجنيد مجموعة من الجنود في بداية حرب الاستقلال. وفي بدايات الحرب، خدم مورغان في حملة كيبيك بقيادة بينيديكت أرنولد وفي حملة ساراتوجا. كما عمل في حملة فيلادلفيا لكنه استقال من الجيش في 1779. (ar) Daniel Morgan (1735–1736 – July 6, 1802) was an American pioneer, soldier, and politician from Virginia. One of the most respected battlefield tacticians of the American Revolutionary War of 1775–1783, he later commanded troops during the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion of 1791–1794. (en) Даниэль Морган (англ. Daniel Morgan; 6 июля 1736 — 6 июля 1802) — американский военный деятель и политик, который командовал повстанцами при Каупенсе в 1781 году. Родился в семье валлийских иммигрантов в колонии Нью-Джерси в 1736 году. В 1753 году переехал вместе с отцом в Виргинию, где работал на разных профессиях (корчёвщиком, лесопильщиком, возницей). После начала в 1775 году Войны за независимость был в январе того же года назначен командиром виргинских стрелков и под началом Бенедикта Арнольда участвовал в неудачном для американских повстанцев вторжении в Квебек (часть вторжения в Канаду); после поражения в этой битве оказался в окружении и был вынужден сдаться. В начале 1777 года был освобождён по итогам обмена пленными между воюющими сторонами и вернулся в Виргинию, в сентябре того (ru) |
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Daniel Morgan (en) دانيال مورغان (ar) Daniel Morgan (Politiker) (de) Daniel Morgan (es) Daniel Morgan (fr) Daniel Morgan (it) 대니얼 모건 (ko) ダニエル・モーガン (ja) Daniel Morgan (pt) Морган, Дэниэл (ru) 丹尼爾·摩根 (zh) |
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