Developmental disorder (original) (raw)
El trastorno de desarrollo, dentro del cual se incluyen los trastornos del espectro autista, es un concepto amplio que se refiere a cualquier limitación en el funcionamiento cognitivo o adaptativo que se inicia en la infancia y produce alteraciones de conducta en diversas áreas de la vida diaria, como el hogar o la escuela. Puede manifestarse como retraso del lenguaje, trastornos en el aprendizaje, en el razonamiento o en el juicio práctico, en la capacidad para solucionar problemas o una incapacidad para el razonamiento abstracto.
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| dbo:abstract | تشكل الاضطرابات النمائية مجموعة من الحالات النفسية الناشئة في الطفولة مسببةً أضرارًا جسيمة في أجزاء مختلفة. هناك طرق متعددة لاستعمال هذا المصطلح. تُستخدم الفكرة الأضيق منه في خانة «اضطرابات محددة في النماء النفسي» في المراجعة العاشرة للتصنيف الدولي للأمراض (ICD-10). تتكون هذه الاضطرابات من اضطراب اللغة النمائي، واضطرابات التعلم، واضطرابات الحركة، واضطرابات طيف التوحد. يُضمّن اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط (ADHD) في التعاريف الأوسع، ويُستخدم مصطلح اضطراب النمو العصبي في هذه الحالة. يُضمّن البعض في التعريف السلوك المعادي للمجتمع والفُصام اللذين يبدآن في سن الطفولة ويستمران طيلة الحياة. مع ذلك، الحالتان الأخيرتان غير مستقرتين كباقي الاضطرابات النمائية، ولا تتوفر أدلة مماثلة لوجود مسبب جيني مشترك. تظهر آثار الاضطرابات النمائية في بداية حياة الشخص. تتحسن معظمها عندما يكبر الطفل، إلا أن بعضها يُخلف اعتلالات تستمر طيلة الحياة. هناك عامل جيني قوي في هذا الاضطراب؛ إذ يُصيب الذكور أكثر من الإناث. (ar) Developmental disorders comprise a group of psychiatric conditions originating in childhood that involve serious impairment in different areas. There are several ways of using this term. The most narrow concept is used in the category "Specific Disorders of Psychological Development" in the ICD-10. These disorders comprise developmental language disorder, learning disorders, motor disorders, and autism spectrum disorders. In broader definitions ADHD is included, and the term used is neurodevelopmental disorders. Yet others include antisocial behavior and schizophrenia that begins in childhood and continues through life. However, these two latter conditions are not as stable as the other developmental disorders, and there is not the same evidence of a shared genetic liability. Developmental disorders are present from early life. Most improve as the child grows older, but some entail impairments that continue throughout life. (en) El trastorno de desarrollo, dentro del cual se incluyen los trastornos del espectro autista, es un concepto amplio que se refiere a cualquier limitación en el funcionamiento cognitivo o adaptativo que se inicia en la infancia y produce alteraciones de conducta en diversas áreas de la vida diaria, como el hogar o la escuela. Puede manifestarse como retraso del lenguaje, trastornos en el aprendizaje, en el razonamiento o en el juicio práctico, en la capacidad para solucionar problemas o una incapacidad para el razonamiento abstracto. (es) Un trouble du développement est un trouble qui survient lors d'une certaine étape avant la naissance et durant l'enfance, et retarde souvent le développement. Cela peut inclure un trouble psychologique ou physique. (fr) I disturbi dello sviluppo comprendono un gruppo di condizioni psichiatriche originate nell'infanzia che comportano gravi danni in diverse aree. Esistono diversi modi per utilizzare questo termine. Il concetto più ristretto è utilizzato nella categoria "Disturbi specifici dello sviluppo psicologico" nell'ICD-10. Questi disturbi comprendono , disturbi dell'apprendimento, disturbi motori e disturbi dello spettro autistico. Nelle definizioni più ampie è incluso l'ADHD e il termine utilizzato è disturbi del neurosviluppo. Altri ancora includono il e la schizofrenia insorgente nell'infanzia e che continua per tutta la vita. Tuttavia, queste due ultime condizioni non sono stabili come gli altri disturbi dello sviluppo e non ci sono le stesse prove di una responsabilità genetica condivisa. I disturbi dello sviluppo sono presenti sin dai primi anni di vita. La maggior parte migliora man mano che il bambino cresce, ma alcuni comportano menomazioni che continuano per tutta la vita. C'è una forte componente genetica; sono colpiti più maschi che femmine. (it) Het begrip ontwikkelingsachterstand zoals het in de ontwikkelingspsychologie gebruikt wordt, betreft een onder de norm blijven van de groei van mensen op geestelijk of lichamelijk gebied. (nl) Transtornos do desenvolvimento psicológico (CID-10 F80 a 89) é a classificação médica e psicológica para os comprometimentos ou atrasos no desenvolvimento estreitamente ligadas à maturação biológica do sistema nervoso central na infância. São de evolução contínua, ou seja sem intervalos entre os sintomas. A discalculia, dificuldade persistente em aprender matemática relacionada ao desenvolvimento, é um dos transtornos mais comuns afetando entre 3 e 6% das crianças em idade escolar. (pt) 發展障礙、發展遲緩（Developmental disorders），也稱心理發展障礙，是一類兒童學習障礙和相關的發育障礙的總稱。其包含特殊性發育障礙和廣泛性發育障礙。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | El trastorno de desarrollo, dentro del cual se incluyen los trastornos del espectro autista, es un concepto amplio que se refiere a cualquier limitación en el funcionamiento cognitivo o adaptativo que se inicia en la infancia y produce alteraciones de conducta en diversas áreas de la vida diaria, como el hogar o la escuela. Puede manifestarse como retraso del lenguaje, trastornos en el aprendizaje, en el razonamiento o en el juicio práctico, en la capacidad para solucionar problemas o una incapacidad para el razonamiento abstracto. (es) Un trouble du développement est un trouble qui survient lors d'une certaine étape avant la naissance et durant l'enfance, et retarde souvent le développement. Cela peut inclure un trouble psychologique ou physique. (fr) Het begrip ontwikkelingsachterstand zoals het in de ontwikkelingspsychologie gebruikt wordt, betreft een onder de norm blijven van de groei van mensen op geestelijk of lichamelijk gebied. (nl) Transtornos do desenvolvimento psicológico (CID-10 F80 a 89) é a classificação médica e psicológica para os comprometimentos ou atrasos no desenvolvimento estreitamente ligadas à maturação biológica do sistema nervoso central na infância. São de evolução contínua, ou seja sem intervalos entre os sintomas. A discalculia, dificuldade persistente em aprender matemática relacionada ao desenvolvimento, é um dos transtornos mais comuns afetando entre 3 e 6% das crianças em idade escolar. (pt) 發展障礙、發展遲緩（Developmental disorders），也稱心理發展障礙，是一類兒童學習障礙和相關的發育障礙的總稱。其包含特殊性發育障礙和廣泛性發育障礙。 (zh) تشكل الاضطرابات النمائية مجموعة من الحالات النفسية الناشئة في الطفولة مسببةً أضرارًا جسيمة في أجزاء مختلفة. هناك طرق متعددة لاستعمال هذا المصطلح. تُستخدم الفكرة الأضيق منه في خانة «اضطرابات محددة في النماء النفسي» في المراجعة العاشرة للتصنيف الدولي للأمراض (ICD-10). تتكون هذه الاضطرابات من اضطراب اللغة النمائي، واضطرابات التعلم، واضطرابات الحركة، واضطرابات طيف التوحد. يُضمّن اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط (ADHD) في التعاريف الأوسع، ويُستخدم مصطلح اضطراب النمو العصبي في هذه الحالة. يُضمّن البعض في التعريف السلوك المعادي للمجتمع والفُصام اللذين يبدآن في سن الطفولة ويستمران طيلة الحياة. مع ذلك، الحالتان الأخيرتان غير مستقرتين كباقي الاضطرابات النمائية، ولا تتوفر أدلة مماثلة لوجود مسبب جيني مشترك. (ar) Developmental disorders comprise a group of psychiatric conditions originating in childhood that involve serious impairment in different areas. There are several ways of using this term. The most narrow concept is used in the category "Specific Disorders of Psychological Development" in the ICD-10. These disorders comprise developmental language disorder, learning disorders, motor disorders, and autism spectrum disorders. In broader definitions ADHD is included, and the term used is neurodevelopmental disorders. Yet others include antisocial behavior and schizophrenia that begins in childhood and continues through life. However, these two latter conditions are not as stable as the other developmental disorders, and there is not the same evidence of a shared genetic liability. (en) I disturbi dello sviluppo comprendono un gruppo di condizioni psichiatriche originate nell'infanzia che comportano gravi danni in diverse aree. Esistono diversi modi per utilizzare questo termine. Il concetto più ristretto è utilizzato nella categoria "Disturbi specifici dello sviluppo psicologico" nell'ICD-10. Questi disturbi comprendono , disturbi dell'apprendimento, disturbi motori e disturbi dello spettro autistico. Nelle definizioni più ampie è incluso l'ADHD e il termine utilizzato è disturbi del neurosviluppo. Altri ancora includono il e la schizofrenia insorgente nell'infanzia e che continua per tutta la vita. Tuttavia, queste due ultime condizioni non sono stabili come gli altri disturbi dello sviluppo e non ci sono le stesse prove di una responsabilità genetica condivisa. (it) |
| rdfs:label | اضطراب نمائي (ar) Developmental disorder (en) Trastorno del desarrollo (es) Trouble du développement (fr) Disturbo dello sviluppo (it) Ontwikkelingsachterstand (nl) Transtornos do desenvolvimento psicológico (pt) 发展障碍 (zh) |
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