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دياني نـاش (بالإنجليزية: Diane Nash) هي محاضرة أمريكية، ولدت في 15 مايو 1938 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة. اعتبرت الحملات التي أقامتها ناش من أنجح الحملات في هذا العصر. شملت جهودها أول حملة ناجحة في مجال الحقوق المدنية والتي عملت على دمج طاولات الغداء (ناشفيل)؛ وأصبحت ديان من فرسان الحرية الذين ألغوا الفصل العنصري فيما يتعلق بالسفر بين الولايات، وشاركوا في تأسيس لجنة التنسيق الطلابية اللا عنفية (SNCC)، وفي افتتاح مشروع حقوق التصويت في ألاباما؛ وعملوا على حركة سلمى لحقوق التصويت. ساعد كل هذا في الحصول على موافقة الكونغرس على قانون حقوق التصويت لعام 1965، والذي سمح للحكومة الفيدرالية أن تشرف على ممارسات الولاية وتطبيقها بما يضمن للأمريكيين سواء كانوا من أصول أفريقية أو من الأقليات الأخرى حقهم في التسجيل والتصويت. (ar) Diane Judith Nash (* 15. Mai 1938 in Washington, D.C.) ist eine US-amerikanische Bürgerrechtsaktivistin und Leiterin und Strategin von einer Studentenorganisation der Bürgerrechtsbewegung. Nashs Kampagnen gehörten zu den erfolgreichsten der Ära. Zu ihren Bemühungen gehörten die erste erfolgreiche Bürgerrechtskampagne zur Integration von Theken für das Mittagessen (Nashville), die Freedom Riders, die das zwischenstaatliche Reisen aufgaben, die Mitbegründung des Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); und Mitinitiierung des und Mitarbeit an der . Dies verhalf dem Kongress zur Verabschiedung des Stimmrechtsgesetzes von 1965, das die Bundesregierung ermächtigte, staatliche Praktiken zu überwachen und durchzusetzen, um sicherzustellen, dass Afroamerikaner und andere Minderheiten nicht an der Registrierung und Abstimmung gehindert wurden. (de) Diane Judith Nash (born May 15, 1938) is an American civil rights activist, and a leader and strategist of the student wing of the Civil Rights Movement. Nash's campaigns were among the most successful of the era. Her efforts included the first successful civil rights campaign to integrate lunch counters (Nashville); the Freedom Riders, who desegregated interstate travel; co-founding the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); and co-initiating the Alabama Voting Rights Project and working on the Selma Voting Rights Movement. This helped gain Congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which authorized the federal government to oversee and enforce state practices to ensure that African Americans and other minorities were not prevented from registering and voting. In July 2022, Nash was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Joe Biden. (en) Diane Judith Nash (née le 15 mai 1938 à Chicago) est une militante pacifiste ainsi qu'une des leaders et stratèges des mouvements étudiants pour les droits civiques des Noirs aux États-Unis. L'historien David Halberstam l'a décrite comme «… une femme brillante, déterminée, sans peur, avec un instinct infaillible pour choisir la meilleure option tactique à chaque étape d'une crise. En tant que leader, ses intuitions ont toujours été les bonnes et elle faisait partie de ces personnes qui incitaient ceux autour d'elle à donner le meilleur d'eux-mêmes ou à quitter l'organisation ». Ses campagnes pour les droits civiques ont été parmi celles qui ont le mieux fonctionné à son époque. Parmi ses réussites, on compte notamment les premiers Sit-ins de Nashville, le mouvement des Freedom riders, qui a permis la déségrégation des bus inter-états ou encore la co-création du Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, (SNCC). Elle a aussi été à l'initiative du Alabama Voting Rights Project, (en français « le projet de vote en Alabama ») et a participé aux Marches de Selma à Montgomery qui ont permis aux Afro-Américains d'obtenir le droit de vote et un véritable pouvoir politique dans les États du Sud. Diane Nash a toujours accordé beaucoup d'importance aux actions pacifistes et à l'éradication des discriminations contre les femmes dans le monde entier. Au cours d'interviews récentes, elle a expliqué que les nations devraient chercher des moyens non-violents pour résoudre les conflits. Lors d'un entretien avec Theresa Anderson, elle a ajouté qu' « il faut aborder la question de la violence. Je crois que le mouvement pour les droits civiques nous a montré comment résoudre des conflits. C'est incroyable que lorsque deux pays ont un problème l'un avec l'autre, ils se disent « On a qu'à les faire exploser, les tuer, les combattre ». Si on a un problème avec un autre pays, j'aimerais que l'on ait du respect pour lui plutôt que le réflexe de déclencher une guerre. Écoutons-le, prenons en considération notre côté des choses et essayons de voir ce qui paraît logique et raisonnable. Regardons ce qui est dans l'intérêt de tout le monde et voyons s'il est possible de négocier pour trouver des solutions, des solutions sensées ». (fr) |
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دياني نـاش (بالإنجليزية: Diane Nash) هي محاضرة أمريكية، ولدت في 15 مايو 1938 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة. اعتبرت الحملات التي أقامتها ناش من أنجح الحملات في هذا العصر. شملت جهودها أول حملة ناجحة في مجال الحقوق المدنية والتي عملت على دمج طاولات الغداء (ناشفيل)؛ وأصبحت ديان من فرسان الحرية الذين ألغوا الفصل العنصري فيما يتعلق بالسفر بين الولايات، وشاركوا في تأسيس لجنة التنسيق الطلابية اللا عنفية (SNCC)، وفي افتتاح مشروع حقوق التصويت في ألاباما؛ وعملوا على حركة سلمى لحقوق التصويت. ساعد كل هذا في الحصول على موافقة الكونغرس على قانون حقوق التصويت لعام 1965، والذي سمح للحكومة الفيدرالية أن تشرف على ممارسات الولاية وتطبيقها بما يضمن للأمريكيين سواء كانوا من أصول أفريقية أو من الأقليات الأخرى حقهم في التسجيل والتصويت. (ar) Diane Judith Nash (* 15. Mai 1938 in Washington, D.C.) ist eine US-amerikanische Bürgerrechtsaktivistin und Leiterin und Strategin von einer Studentenorganisation der Bürgerrechtsbewegung. Nashs Kampagnen gehörten zu den erfolgreichsten der Ära. Zu ihren Bemühungen gehörten die erste erfolgreiche Bürgerrechtskampagne zur Integration von Theken für das Mittagessen (Nashville), die Freedom Riders, die das zwischenstaatliche Reisen aufgaben, die Mitbegründung des Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); und Mitinitiierung des und Mitarbeit an der . Dies verhalf dem Kongress zur Verabschiedung des Stimmrechtsgesetzes von 1965, das die Bundesregierung ermächtigte, staatliche Praktiken zu überwachen und durchzusetzen, um sicherzustellen, dass Afroamerikaner und andere Minderheiten nich (de) Diane Judith Nash (born May 15, 1938) is an American civil rights activist, and a leader and strategist of the student wing of the Civil Rights Movement. Nash's campaigns were among the most successful of the era. Her efforts included the first successful civil rights campaign to integrate lunch counters (Nashville); the Freedom Riders, who desegregated interstate travel; co-founding the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); and co-initiating the Alabama Voting Rights Project and working on the Selma Voting Rights Movement. This helped gain Congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which authorized the federal government to oversee and enforce state practices to ensure that African Americans and other minorities were not prevented from registering and voting. (en) Diane Judith Nash (née le 15 mai 1938 à Chicago) est une militante pacifiste ainsi qu'une des leaders et stratèges des mouvements étudiants pour les droits civiques des Noirs aux États-Unis. L'historien David Halberstam l'a décrite comme «… une femme brillante, déterminée, sans peur, avec un instinct infaillible pour choisir la meilleure option tactique à chaque étape d'une crise. En tant que leader, ses intuitions ont toujours été les bonnes et elle faisait partie de ces personnes qui incitaient ceux autour d'elle à donner le meilleur d'eux-mêmes ou à quitter l'organisation ». (fr) |
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