Diaphoneme (original) (raw)

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A diaphoneme is an abstract phonological unit that identifies a correspondence between related sounds of two or more varieties of a language or language cluster. For example, some English varieties contrast the vowel of late (/eː/) with that of wait or eight (/ɛɪ/). Other English varieties contrast the vowel of late or wait (/eː/) with that of eight (/ɛɪ/). This non-overlapping pair of phonemes from two different varieties can be reconciled by positing three different diaphonemes: A first diaphoneme for words like late (⫽e⫽), a second diaphoneme for words like wait (⫽ex⫽), and a third diaphoneme for words like eight (⫽ei⫽).

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dbo:abstract A diaphoneme is an abstract phonological unit that identifies a correspondence between related sounds of two or more varieties of a language or language cluster. For example, some English varieties contrast the vowel of late (/eː/) with that of wait or eight (/ɛɪ/). Other English varieties contrast the vowel of late or wait (/eː/) with that of eight (/ɛɪ/). This non-overlapping pair of phonemes from two different varieties can be reconciled by positing three different diaphonemes: A first diaphoneme for words like late (⫽e⫽), a second diaphoneme for words like wait (⫽ex⫽), and a third diaphoneme for words like eight (⫽ei⫽). Diaphonology studies the realization of diaphones across dialects, and is important if an orthography is to be adequate for more than one dialect of a language. In historical linguistics, it is concerned with the reflexes of an ancestral phoneme as a language splits into dialects, such as the modern realizations of Old English /oː/. The concept goes back to the 1930s. The word diaphone was originally used with the same meaning as diaphoneme, but was later repurposed to refer to any of the particular variants, making the relationship between diaphoneme and diaphone analogous to that between phoneme and allophone. (en) Диафоне́ма — фонологическая единица, являющаяся абстракцией от фонем всех разновидностей данного языка, имеющих одинаковую дистрибуцию, но существенно различающихся фонетически. Таким образом, диафонема является абстракцией от всех диалектных вариантов произношения некоторой звуковой единицы, составляющей основу общения и взаимопонимания носителей различных разновидностей языка. Примером диафонемы может служить абстрактная фонологическая единица, неодинаково реализуемая носителями различных диалектов русского языка в словоформе злого: [зло́го], [зло́ва], [зло́а], [зло́γа]. Знак для диафонемы в транскрипции иногда заключается в прямые скобки: |e
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/98164/1/j.1467-1770.1959.tb01124.x.pdf https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/98384/1/j.1467-1770.1952.tb01189.x.pdf https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/dilarastirmalari/issue/4721/64699 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=100085562
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rdfs:comment A diaphoneme is an abstract phonological unit that identifies a correspondence between related sounds of two or more varieties of a language or language cluster. For example, some English varieties contrast the vowel of late (/eː/) with that of wait or eight (/ɛɪ/). Other English varieties contrast the vowel of late or wait (/eː/) with that of eight (/ɛɪ/). This non-overlapping pair of phonemes from two different varieties can be reconciled by positing three different diaphonemes: A first diaphoneme for words like late (⫽e⫽), a second diaphoneme for words like wait (⫽ex⫽), and a third diaphoneme for words like eight (⫽ei⫽). (en) Диафоне́ма — фонологическая единица, являющаяся абстракцией от фонем всех разновидностей данного языка, имеющих одинаковую дистрибуцию, но существенно различающихся фонетически. Таким образом, диафонема является абстракцией от всех диалектных вариантов произношения некоторой звуковой единицы, составляющей основу общения и взаимопонимания носителей различных разновидностей языка. Примером диафонемы может служить абстрактная фонологическая единица, неодинаково реализуемая носителями различных диалектов русского языка в словоформе злого: [зло́го], [зло́ва], [зло́а], [зло́γа]. (ru)
rdfs:label Diaphoneme (en) Диафонема (ru)
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