Duke of Somerset (original) (raw)
Duke of Somerset ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der fünfmal in der Peerage of England verliehen wurde.
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| dbo:abstract | Vévoda ze Somersetu je titul anglické šlechty který byl vytvořený několikrát. Je odvozen od hrabství Somerset a je obzvláště spojen se dvěma rody: Beaufortové, kteří titul získaly roku 1448 a Seymourové který jej získaly roku 1547 a jsou držiteli až dodnes. Vévodství je jedičné tím že první držitel jej získal za své služby ve funkci Lorda Protektora. Jediný dceřiný titul vévody ze Somersetu je Baron Seymour, který je používán nejstarším synem a dědicem vévody. Tento zdvořilostní titul je nejnižší v hodnosti všech dědiců vévodů na Britských ostrovech. Existovalo několik dalších titulů kteří vévodové ze Somersetu obdržely, avšak zanikly: (1443–1444), hrabě ze Somersetu (1397–1461), markýz z Dorsetu (1397–1461), markýz ze Somersetu (1397–1399), (1441–1461), vikomt Rochester (1611–1645), vikomt Beauchamp z Hache (1536–1552), (1537–1750), markýz z Hertfordu (1640–1675), baron Seymour z Trowbridge (1641–1750), (1722–1750), (1749–1750), hrabě z Egremontu (1749–1750) a hrabě St. Maur (1863–1885). Vévodským sídlem je ve a druhým je v . Hlavním pohřebním místem Seymourů je kostel Všech svatých, přilehlý k Bradley House. (cs) Duke of Somerset ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der fünfmal in der Peerage of England verliehen wurde. (de) Duke of Somerset, from the county of Somerset, is a title that has been created five times in the peerage of England. It is particularly associated with two families: the Beauforts, who held the title from the creation of 1448, and the Seymours, from the creation of 1547, in whose name the title is still held. The present dukedom is unique, in that the first holder of the title created it for himself in his capacity of Lord Protector of the Kingdom of England, using a power granted in the will of his nephew King Edward VI. The only subsidiary title of the duke of Somerset is Baron Seymour, which is used as a courtesy title by the eldest son and heir of the duke. This courtesy title is the lowest in rank of all heirs to dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles, yet the holder's precedence is higher than his title suggests, by virtue of the seniority of the Dukedom of Somerset (the only more senior non-royal duke is the Duke of Norfolk). Several other titles have been held by the dukes of Somerset, but have become extinct. These include: Earl of Kendal (created 1443, extinct 1444), Earl of Somerset (created 1397, forfeit 1461), Marquess of Dorset (created 1397, degraded 1399; created 1442, forfeit 1461), Marquess of Somerset (created 1397, degraded 1399), Earl of Dorset (created 1441, forfeit 1461), Viscount Rochester (created 1611, extinct 1645), Viscount Beauchamp of Hache (created 1536, forfeit 1552), Earl of Hertford (created 1537, forfeit 1552; and created 1559, extinct 1750), Marquess of Hertford (created 1640, extinct 1675), Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (created 1641, extinct 1750), Baron Percy (created 1722, separated 1750), Baron Cockermouth (created 1749, separated 1750), Earl of Egremont (created 1749, separated 1750), and Earl St. Maur (created 1863, extinct 1885). The ducal seat is Bradley House in Maiden Bradley, west Wiltshire, with a secondary estate at Berry Pomeroy Castle, Totnes, Devon. The principal burial place for the Seymour family today is All Saints' Church, Maiden Bradley, adjacent to Bradley House; the church and the family cemetery can be reached from the grounds of Bradley House via private access. (en) Duque de Somerset, del condado de Somerset, es un título que ha sido creado cinco veces en la . Está particularmente asociado con dos familias: los Beaufort, que ostentaron el título desde la creación de 1448, y los Seymour, desde la creación de 1547, en cuyo nombre aún se mantiene el título. El presente ducado es único, ya que el primer poseedor del título lo creó para sí mismo en su calidad de Lord Protector del Reino de Inglaterra, usando un poder otorgado en la voluntad de su sobrino el rey Eduardo VI de Inglaterra. El único título subsidiario del duque de Somerset es Baron Seymour, que es usado como título de cortesía en el Reino Unido por el hijo mayor y heredero del duque. Este título de cortesía es el más bajo en rango de todos los herederos de ducados en la nobleza de las Islas Británicas, sin embargo, el precedencia del titular es más alto de lo que sugiere su título, en virtud de la antigüedad del Ducado de Somerset. (el único duque no real más antiguo es el Duque de Norfolk). Los duques de Somerset han tenido varios otros títulos, pero se han extinguido. Estos incluyen: (creado en 1443, extinto en 1444), (creado en 1397, perdido en 1461), (creado en 1397, degradado en 1399; creado en 1442, confiscado en 1461), (creado en 1397, degradado en 1399), (creado en 1441, confiscado en 1461), (creado en 1611, extinto en 1645), (creado en 1536, perdido en 1552), (creado en 1537, perdido en 1552; y creado en 1559, extinto en 1750), (creado en 1640, extinto en 1675), (creado en 1641, extinto en 1750), (creado en 1722, separado en 1750), (creado en 1749, separado en 1750), (creado en 1749, separado en 1750) y (creado en 1863, extinto en 1885). La sede ducal es en , al oeste de Wiltshire, con una finca secundaria en , Totnes, Devon. El principal lugar de entierro para la familia Seymour hoy es la , adyacente a Bradley House; se puede llegar a la iglesia y al cementerio familiar desde los terrenos de Bradley House a través de un acceso privado. (es) Les titres de comte et duc de Somerset ont été créés plusieurs fois dans la pairie d'Angleterre. Ils sont relatifs au comté de Somerset, et ont été liés à deux familles, les Beaufort et les Seymour. Le seul titre subsidiaire du duc est baron Seymour, qui est utilisé comme titre de courtoisie par son fils aîné. (fr) サマセット公（英: Duke of Somerset）は、イングランド貴族の公爵位。爵位名はサマセットに由来する。 過去に四回創設されており、現存する第4期のサマセット公爵位は1547年にエドワード・シーモアが叙位されたことに始まる。彼は大逆罪で処刑されたため、1世紀以上にわたって爵位が失われたが、曽孫ウィリアム・シーモアの代の1660年に爵位が復活し、以降2016年現在まで続いている。 (ja) Hertog van Somerset (Engels: Duke of Somerset) is een Engelse adellijke titel. De titel hertog van Somerset werd voor het eerst gecreëerd in 1443 door Hendrik VI van Engeland voor , die echter reeds een jaar later overleed. In 1448 werd de titel wederom gecreëerd voor Johns broer . Na de dood van diens zoon in 1465 verviel het hertogdom aan de kroon, aangezien hij zich tegen de koning had gekeerd. In 1499 creëerde Hendrik VII de titel voor zijn zoon Edmund, maar deze overleed reeds een jaar later. Hendrik VIII gaf de titel aan zijn bastaardzoon . Na diens kinderloze overlijden in 1536 verviel de titel wederom aan de kroon. In 1547 werd Edward Seymour van Engeland daar Eduard VI, wiens oom hij was, minderjarig was. Hij maakte van de gelegenheid gebruik om zichzelf de titel hertog van Somerset te geven. Na zijn val en dood in 1552 verviel de titel andermaal. In 1660 werd zijn achterkleinzoon door Karel II weer in het hertogdom hersteld. Sindsdien is de titel in de familie Seymour gebleven. (nl) Duca di Somerset è un titolo nobiliare inglese che rende Pari d'Inghilterra. Il titolo, creato diverse volte nella storia inglese, fa riferimento alla contea di Somerset, a sud ovest dell'Inghilterra ed è storicamente associato a due famiglie: la famiglia Beaufort, che tenne il titolo dalla sua creazione nel 1397 sino al 1448 e la famiglia Seymour e la famiglia Grey (Conti di Somerset o St. Maur), che tengono il titolo ancora oggi dal 1547.Gli unici titoli sussidiario associati al duca di Somerset è quello di barone Somerset e Conte di Somerset (o St. Maur), titoli di cortesia conferiti ai maggiori dei figli del duca ed ai suoi eredi legittimi. La residenza ufficiale del duca di Somerset e della sua famiglia è presso ; l'altra residenza è Berry Pomeroy Castle, nel Devon. Mentre i Grey hanno alloggio nelle ville dei Pari a Bournemouth, nel Dorset. Ogni 23 agosto, Duchi, Baroni e Conti ed i loro parenti si riuniscono, in alternanza con gli anni; in una delle residenze ufficiali del Ducato di Somerset per festeggiare con il "Gran Ballo di Somerset e St. Maur" la nascita del titolo nobiliare inglese. (it) Герцог Сомерсет (англ. Duke of Somerset) и граф Сомерсет (англ. Earl of Somerset) — старинные титулы в системе дворянских титулов Англии. В настоящее время графский титул, учреждённый около 1141 года, не существует. Герцогский титул, если не считать двух эфемерных присвоений рано умершим детям первых Тюдоров, носили две семьи: в XV веке — Бофорты, младшая (побочная) ветвь дома Ланкастеров (также графы Сомерсет), а с 1547 года — , потомки Эдуарда Сеймура, старшего брата Джейн Сеймур, третьей жены Генриха VIII. После казни Эдуарда Сеймура в 1552 году титул был конфискован, однако возвращён его правнуку в 1660 году и с того времени непрерывно принадлежит данной семье. (ru) Hrabiowie Somersetu 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1141–1155: Hrabiowie Somersetu 2. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1397–1410: Jan Beaufort, 1. hrabia Somersetu * 1410–1418: Henryk Beaufort, 2. hrabia Somerset * 1418–1443: Jan Beaufort, 3. hrabia Somerset * 1444–1448: Edmund Beaufort, 4. hrabia Somerset Książęta Somersetu 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1444–1444: Jan Beaufort, 1. książę Somerset Książęta Somersetu 2. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1448–1455: Edmund Beaufort, 2. książę Somerset * 1455–1464: Henryk Beaufort, 3. książę Somerset * 1464–1471: Edmund Beaufort, 4. książę Somerset Książęta Somersetu 3. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1499–1500: Edmund Tudor, książę Somerset Książęta Somersetu 4. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1525–1536: Henryk FitzRoy, książę Richmond i Somerset Książęta Somersetu 5. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1547–1552: Edward Seymour, 1. książę Somerset * 1660–1660: * 1660–1671: * 1671–1675: * 1675–1678: * 1678–1748: * 1748–1750: * 1750–1757: * 1757–1792: * 1792–1793: * 1794–1855: * 1855–1885: Edward Adolphus Seymour, 12. książę Somerset * 1885–1891: * 1891–1894: * 1894–1923: * 1924–1931: * 1931–1954: * 1954–1984: * 1984 -: Następca 19. księcia Somersetu: Hrabiowie Somersetu 3. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1614–1645: Robert Carr, 1. hrabia Somerset (pl) Os títulos de conde e duque de Somerset foram criados por diversas vezes em Inglaterra. São relativos ao condado de Somerset, e estavam ligados a duas famílias: os Beaufort e os Seymour. O único título subsidiário do duque é barão Seymour, utilizado como título de cortesia pelo filho mais velho. O atual detentor do título é John Seymour, 19.º Duque de Somerset. (pt) Герцог Сомерсет (англ. Duke of Somerset) і граф Сомерсет (англ. Earl of Somerset) — старовинні титули в Англії. Нині графський титул, започаткований близько 1141 року, не існує. Герцогський титул, якщо не враховувати два ефемерних надання рано померлим дітям Тюдорів, носили дві родини: у XV столітті — , молодша (побічна) гілка дому Ланкастерів (раніше графи Сомерсет), а з 1547 року — Сеймури, нащадки , молодшого брата Джейн Сеймур, третьої дружини Генріха VIII. Після страти Едуарда Сеймура 1552 року титул було конфісковано, однак повернено його правнуку в 1660 році і з того часу безперервно належить цій родині. (uk) 森麻實郡的森麻實公爵（英語：Duke of Somerset），為一曾被五次冊封的英格蘭貴族爵位。其主要跟兩個家族有聯繫：蒲福家族（由1448年被冊封起至1471年）及西摩（由1547年被冊封起至今）。當前冊封的爵位非常獨特，因獲冊封者與冊封者為同一人（英格蘭護國公用侄子愛德華六世賦其之權利自封）。 此爵位的次等爵位為西摩男爵（英語：Baron Seymour），被持有人長子及繼承人作爲使用。雖在英倫諸島所有公爵爵位繼承人當中此禮遇頭銜的等級最低，但在中因公爵的順序較前（比其更早冊封的非王室公爵只有諾福克公爵）而比其他公爵爵位繼承人為先。 森麻實公爵曾持有其他不同爵位，但全部均已絕嗣。其包括：（1433年獲封，1444年絕嗣）、森麻實伯爵（1397年獲封，1461年被廢）、（1397年獲封，1399年被降一級；1442年重新獲封，1461年被廢）、（1397年獲封，1399年被降一級）、（1441年獲封，1461年被廢）、羅徹斯特子爵（1397年獲封，1645年絕嗣）、阿什的博尚子爵（1536年獲封，1552年被廢）、（1537年獲封，1552年被廢；1559年重新獲封，1750年絕嗣）、（1559年獲封，1750年絕嗣）、（1640年獲封，1675年絕嗣）、（1641年獲封，1750年絕嗣）、（1722年獲封，1750年與公爵爵位分離）、（1749年獲封，1750年與公爵爵位分離）、（1749年獲封，1750年與公爵爵位分離），以及聖莫爾伯爵（1863年獲封，1885年絕嗣）。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | Arms of Seymour: Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Or on a Pile Gules between six Fleurs-de-Lis Azure three Lions of England ; 2nd and 3rd, Gules two Wings joined in lure the tips downwards Or (en) |
| dbp:coronet | dbr:Coronet |
| dbp:creationDate | 1443 (xsd:integer) 1448 (xsd:integer) 1499 (xsd:integer) 1547 (xsd:integer) 1660 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:crest | Out of a Coronet Or a Phoenix of the Last issuing from Flames Proper (en) |
| dbp:escutcheon | Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Or on a Pile Gules between six Fleurs-de-Lis Azure three Lions of England ; 2nd and 3rd, Gules two Wings joined in lure the tips downwards Or (en) |
| dbp:extinctionDate | 1444 (xsd:integer) 1464 (xsd:integer) 1471 (xsd:integer) 1500 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:familySeat | dbr:Berry_Pomeroy_Castle dbr:Bradley_House_(Wiltshire) |
| dbp:firstHolder | dbr:John_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset |
| dbp:formerSeat | dbr:Bulstrode_Park |
| dbp:heirApparent | Sebastian Seymour, Baron Seymour (en) |
| dbp:monarch | Edward VI (en) Charles II( ) (en) Henry VI (en) Henry VI( ) (en) Henry VII (en) |
| dbp:motto | FOY POUR DEVOIR (en) Foy pour devoir (en) |
| dbp:name | Dukedom of Somerset (en) |
| dbp:peerage | dbr:Peerage_of_England |
| dbp:presentHolder | dbr:John_Seymour,_19th_Duke_of_Somerset |
| dbp:remainderTo | the 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten (en) |
| dbp:subsidiaryTitles | Baron Seymour (en) |
| dbp:supporters | Dexter: a Unicorn Argent armed maned and tufted Or gorged with a Coronet per pale Azure and Or to which is affixed a Chain of the Last; Sinister: a Bull Azure gorged with a Coronet chained hoofed and armed Or (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Title |
| rdf:type | yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Aristocrat109807754 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Class107974025 yago:Duke110038620 yago:Earldom114432875 yago:Elite108386555 yago:Group100031264 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MaleAristocrat110285135 yago:Nobility108388207 yago:Noble110271677 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Peer110412910 yago:Peerage108388636 yago:People107942152 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Rank114429985 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:State100024720 yago:Status113945919 yago:UpperClass108386365 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatDukes yago:WikicatDukesInThePeerageOfEngland yago:WikicatDukesOfSomerset yago:WikicatEarldomsInThePeerageOfEngland yago:WikicatExtinctEarldomsInThePeerageOfEngland yago:WikicatForfeitedPeerages |
| rdfs:comment | Duke of Somerset ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der fünfmal in der Peerage of England verliehen wurde. (de) Les titres de comte et duc de Somerset ont été créés plusieurs fois dans la pairie d'Angleterre. Ils sont relatifs au comté de Somerset, et ont été liés à deux familles, les Beaufort et les Seymour. Le seul titre subsidiaire du duc est baron Seymour, qui est utilisé comme titre de courtoisie par son fils aîné. (fr) サマセット公（英: Duke of Somerset）は、イングランド貴族の公爵位。爵位名はサマセットに由来する。 過去に四回創設されており、現存する第4期のサマセット公爵位は1547年にエドワード・シーモアが叙位されたことに始まる。彼は大逆罪で処刑されたため、1世紀以上にわたって爵位が失われたが、曽孫ウィリアム・シーモアの代の1660年に爵位が復活し、以降2016年現在まで続いている。 (ja) Герцог Сомерсет (англ. Duke of Somerset) и граф Сомерсет (англ. Earl of Somerset) — старинные титулы в системе дворянских титулов Англии. В настоящее время графский титул, учреждённый около 1141 года, не существует. Герцогский титул, если не считать двух эфемерных присвоений рано умершим детям первых Тюдоров, носили две семьи: в XV веке — Бофорты, младшая (побочная) ветвь дома Ланкастеров (также графы Сомерсет), а с 1547 года — , потомки Эдуарда Сеймура, старшего брата Джейн Сеймур, третьей жены Генриха VIII. После казни Эдуарда Сеймура в 1552 году титул был конфискован, однако возвращён его правнуку в 1660 году и с того времени непрерывно принадлежит данной семье. (ru) Os títulos de conde e duque de Somerset foram criados por diversas vezes em Inglaterra. São relativos ao condado de Somerset, e estavam ligados a duas famílias: os Beaufort e os Seymour. O único título subsidiário do duque é barão Seymour, utilizado como título de cortesia pelo filho mais velho. O atual detentor do título é John Seymour, 19.º Duque de Somerset. (pt) Герцог Сомерсет (англ. Duke of Somerset) і граф Сомерсет (англ. Earl of Somerset) — старовинні титули в Англії. Нині графський титул, започаткований близько 1141 року, не існує. Герцогський титул, якщо не враховувати два ефемерних надання рано померлим дітям Тюдорів, носили дві родини: у XV столітті — , молодша (побічна) гілка дому Ланкастерів (раніше графи Сомерсет), а з 1547 року — Сеймури, нащадки , молодшого брата Джейн Сеймур, третьої дружини Генріха VIII. Після страти Едуарда Сеймура 1552 року титул було конфісковано, однак повернено його правнуку в 1660 році і з того часу безперервно належить цій родині. (uk) Vévoda ze Somersetu je titul anglické šlechty který byl vytvořený několikrát. Je odvozen od hrabství Somerset a je obzvláště spojen se dvěma rody: Beaufortové, kteří titul získaly roku 1448 a Seymourové který jej získaly roku 1547 a jsou držiteli až dodnes. Vévodství je jedičné tím že první držitel jej získal za své služby ve funkci Lorda Protektora. Jediný dceřiný titul vévody ze Somersetu je Baron Seymour, který je používán nejstarším synem a dědicem vévody. Tento zdvořilostní titul je nejnižší v hodnosti všech dědiců vévodů na Britských ostrovech. (cs) Duke of Somerset, from the county of Somerset, is a title that has been created five times in the peerage of England. It is particularly associated with two families: the Beauforts, who held the title from the creation of 1448, and the Seymours, from the creation of 1547, in whose name the title is still held. The present dukedom is unique, in that the first holder of the title created it for himself in his capacity of Lord Protector of the Kingdom of England, using a power granted in the will of his nephew King Edward VI. (en) Duque de Somerset, del condado de Somerset, es un título que ha sido creado cinco veces en la . Está particularmente asociado con dos familias: los Beaufort, que ostentaron el título desde la creación de 1448, y los Seymour, desde la creación de 1547, en cuyo nombre aún se mantiene el título. El presente ducado es único, ya que el primer poseedor del título lo creó para sí mismo en su calidad de Lord Protector del Reino de Inglaterra, usando un poder otorgado en la voluntad de su sobrino el rey Eduardo VI de Inglaterra. (es) Duca di Somerset è un titolo nobiliare inglese che rende Pari d'Inghilterra. Il titolo, creato diverse volte nella storia inglese, fa riferimento alla contea di Somerset, a sud ovest dell'Inghilterra ed è storicamente associato a due famiglie: la famiglia Beaufort, che tenne il titolo dalla sua creazione nel 1397 sino al 1448 e la famiglia Seymour e la famiglia Grey (Conti di Somerset o St. Maur), che tengono il titolo ancora oggi dal 1547.Gli unici titoli sussidiario associati al duca di Somerset è quello di barone Somerset e Conte di Somerset (o St. Maur), titoli di cortesia conferiti ai maggiori dei figli del duca ed ai suoi eredi legittimi. (it) Hertog van Somerset (Engels: Duke of Somerset) is een Engelse adellijke titel. De titel hertog van Somerset werd voor het eerst gecreëerd in 1443 door Hendrik VI van Engeland voor , die echter reeds een jaar later overleed. In 1448 werd de titel wederom gecreëerd voor Johns broer . Na de dood van diens zoon in 1465 verviel het hertogdom aan de kroon, aangezien hij zich tegen de koning had gekeerd. In 1499 creëerde Hendrik VII de titel voor zijn zoon Edmund, maar deze overleed reeds een jaar later. (nl) Hrabiowie Somersetu 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1141–1155: Hrabiowie Somersetu 2. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1397–1410: Jan Beaufort, 1. hrabia Somersetu * 1410–1418: Henryk Beaufort, 2. hrabia Somerset * 1418–1443: Jan Beaufort, 3. hrabia Somerset * 1444–1448: Edmund Beaufort, 4. hrabia Somerset Książęta Somersetu 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1444–1444: Jan Beaufort, 1. książę Somerset Książęta Somersetu 2. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1448–1455: Edmund Beaufort, 2. książę Somerset * 1455–1464: Henryk Beaufort, 3. książę Somerset * 1464–1471: Edmund Beaufort, 4. książę Somerset (pl) 森麻實郡的森麻實公爵（英語：Duke of Somerset），為一曾被五次冊封的英格蘭貴族爵位。其主要跟兩個家族有聯繫：蒲福家族（由1448年被冊封起至1471年）及西摩（由1547年被冊封起至今）。當前冊封的爵位非常獨特，因獲冊封者與冊封者為同一人（英格蘭護國公用侄子愛德華六世賦其之權利自封）。 此爵位的次等爵位為西摩男爵（英語：Baron Seymour），被持有人長子及繼承人作爲使用。雖在英倫諸島所有公爵爵位繼承人當中此禮遇頭銜的等級最低，但在中因公爵的順序較前（比其更早冊封的非王室公爵只有諾福克公爵）而比其他公爵爵位繼承人為先。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Duke of Somerset (en) Vévoda ze Somersetu (cs) Duke of Somerset (de) Ducado de Somerset (es) Duca di Somerset (it) Duc de Somerset (fr) サマセット公 (ja) Książę Somersetu (pl) Hertog van Somerset (nl) Герцог Сомерсет (ru) Duque de Somerset (pt) 萨默塞特公爵 (zh) Граф Сомерсет (uk) |
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