Bishr ibn Marwan (original) (raw)
بشر بن مروان بن الحكم الأموي. ثالث أبناء الخليفة مروان بن الحكم، بعد عبد الملك، وعبد العزيز. اهتم بالشعراء، ومدحوه لكرمه، ومنهم الأخطل، وسراقة البارقي، والفرزدق، وجرير، وكثير عزة، وغيرهم. ولاّه أخوه عبد الملك حين كان خليفة الكوفة سنة 71 هـ (حوالي 690م)، وضم إليها البصرة سنة 73 هـ (حوالي 692م)، ثم عزله بعد سنتين، وولّى الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي مكانه. من مديح الشاعر سراقة البارقي لبشر: ومما مدحه الفرزدق بقوله: توفي سنة 74 هـ (حوالي 693م).
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| dbo:abstract | Abu-Marwan Bixr ibn Marwan ibn al-Hàkam al-Umawí —àrab: أبو مروان بشر بن مروان بن الحكم الأموي, Abū Marwān Bixr b. Marwān b. al-Ḥakam al-Umawī—, conegut senzillament com a Bixr ibn Marwan fou un príncep omeia fill del califa Marwan (I) ibn al-Hàkam (684–685) i de . Va participar en la batalla de Marj ar-Ràhit el 684, en la qual va matar un dels caps kilàbites. Quan son pare va pujar al califat el va seguir a Egipte, territori que havia estat dominat per al-Zubayr el març/abril del 684, i que Marwan I va sotmetre a l'autoritat califal. Va estar llavors al costat del seu germà Abd-al-Aziz ibn Marwan, governador d'Egipte, però les relacions entre els dons germans es van deteriorar i Bishr va retornar a Síria. El 690 el seu germà Abd-al-Màlik ibn Marwan, que havia pujat al califat el 685, el va nomenar governador de Kufa i va participar en la campanya contra al-Zubayr i segurament va entrar a Kufa el 692. Aquest any o el 693 Bàssora fou reunida al govern de Kufa; el governador de Bàssora Khalid ibn Abd Allah ibn Khalid ibn Asid havia estat destituït per la mala direcció de la guerra contra els kharigites i Bishr es va ocupar d'aquesta lluita probablement a partir del 693, deixant a Kufa com a lloctinent a Amr ibn Hurayth al-Makhzumi; però el seu germà li va ordenar entregar el comandament de les forces militars a Al-Muhàl·lab ibn Abi-Sufra, el que va fer a contracor, ja que volia nomenar cap de l'exèrcit a Umar ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Mamat. Bishr patia una infecció a un ull que es va anar agreujant i li va causar la mort el 694, quan tenia entre 40 i 50 anys. Era considerat un home amable i clement (encara que va fer executar uns emissaris d'al-Zubayr). Bishr bevia vi i portava una vida de certa disbauxa amb els seus amics; escoltava música, componia versos i patrocinava poetes. (ca) بشر بن مروان بن الحكم الأموي. ثالث أبناء الخليفة مروان بن الحكم، بعد عبد الملك، وعبد العزيز. اهتم بالشعراء، ومدحوه لكرمه، ومنهم الأخطل، وسراقة البارقي، والفرزدق، وجرير، وكثير عزة، وغيرهم. ولاّه أخوه عبد الملك حين كان خليفة الكوفة سنة 71 هـ (حوالي 690م)، وضم إليها البصرة سنة 73 هـ (حوالي 692م)، ثم عزله بعد سنتين، وولّى الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي مكانه. من مديح الشاعر سراقة البارقي لبشر: ومما مدحه الفرزدق بقوله: توفي سنة 74 هـ (حوالي 693م). (ar) Abu Marwan Bishr ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (Arabic: بشر بن مروان بن الحكم, romanized: Bishr ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam; c. 650s–694) was an Umayyad prince and governor of Iraq during the reign of his brother, Caliph Abd al-Malik. Bishr fought at Marj Rahit with his father, Caliph Marwan I (r. 684–685). Marwan posted Bishr to Egypt to keep his brother Abd al-Aziz company. In 690/91, Bishr was made governor of Kufa and about one year later, Basra was added to his governorship, giving him full control of Iraq. During his governorship of Iraq, Bishr was known to be highly accessible and relatively merciful. Fond of poetry, he had many Arab poets, including Jarir, al-Farazdaq and , in his entourage and was elegized in many panegyrics. He eliminated the remaining partisans of Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr in Basra and was officially in command of the war effort against Kharijite rebels in the province. However, he was forced to hand over command of the Iraqi army to al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra. He died in office of an unknown illness and was buried in Basra. (en) Abu Marwan Bisyr bin Marwan bin al-Hakam (bahasa Arab: بشر بن مروان بن الحكم, translit. Bisyr bin Marwān bin al-Ḥakam; ca. 650-an–694) adalah seorang pangeran Umayyah dan gubernur Irak selama pemerintahan saudaranya, Khalifah Abdul Malik bin Marwan. Bisyr bertempur di Pertempuran Marj Rahith dengan ayahnya, Khalifah Marwan bin al-Hakam (berkuasa 684–685). Marwan mengirim Bisyr ke Mesir untuk menemani saudaranya Abdul Aziz bin Marwan. Pada 690/91, Bisyr diangkat menjadi gubernur Kufah dan sekitar satu tahun kemudian, wilayah Bashrah ditambahkan ke jabatan gubernurnya, yang menjadikannya sebagai gubernur seluruh Irak. Selama menjadi gubernur Irak, Bisyr dikenal dekat dengan masyarakat dan relatif penyayang. Selain gemar menulis puisi, ia memiliki penyair, seperti , Al-Farazdaq, dan . Dia melenyapkan sisa pendukung Mush'ab bin az-Zubair di Bashrah dan kemudian ia memimpin perang melawan pemberontak Khawarij di provinsi tersebut. Namun, ia terpaksa menyerahkan kepemimpinan pasukan Irak kepada . Bisyr meninggal selama menjabat karena penyakit yang tidak diketahui dan ia dimakamkan di Bashrah. (in) Bishr ibn Marwān (in arabo: ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ; 650 ca – Baṣra, 694) è stato Wālī d'Iraq. Abū Marwān Bishr ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam fu un principe omayyade e Wālī d'Iraq per conto del fratello, il Califfo ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān. Bishr combatté nel 684 a Marj Rāhiṭ col padre, il Califfo Marwan I (r. 684–685). Questi destinò Bishr al Governatorato d'Egitto per prendere il posto di suo figlio (e zio di Bishr), ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Nel 690/91, Bishr divenne Wālī di Kufa e l'anno dopo ricevette la nomina a Wālī anche di Baṣra, che gli detta il controllo dell'intero Iraq. Durante il suo governatorato dell'Iraq, Bishr fu noto per la facilità con cui poteva essere accostato dai sudditi e per la sua relativa bonomia. Appassionato di poesia, ospitò vari poeti arabi nella sua corte, inclusi Jarīr, al-Farazdaq e , ricevendone in cambio numerosi panegirici. Eliminò i partigiani sopravvissuti di Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayr a Baṣra e guidò personalmente gli sforzi bellici contro i kharigiti nella provincia. Tuttavia fu obbligato ad affidare il comando delle forze militari irachene ad al-Muhallab b. Abī Ṣufrā. Morì in carica a causa di una malattia rimasta ignota e fu inumato a Baṣra. (it) |
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| dbp:authorlink | Laura Veccia Vaglieri (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | بشر بن مروان بن الحكم الأموي. ثالث أبناء الخليفة مروان بن الحكم، بعد عبد الملك، وعبد العزيز. اهتم بالشعراء، ومدحوه لكرمه، ومنهم الأخطل، وسراقة البارقي، والفرزدق، وجرير، وكثير عزة، وغيرهم. ولاّه أخوه عبد الملك حين كان خليفة الكوفة سنة 71 هـ (حوالي 690م)، وضم إليها البصرة سنة 73 هـ (حوالي 692م)، ثم عزله بعد سنتين، وولّى الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي مكانه. من مديح الشاعر سراقة البارقي لبشر: ومما مدحه الفرزدق بقوله: توفي سنة 74 هـ (حوالي 693م). (ar) Abu-Marwan Bixr ibn Marwan ibn al-Hàkam al-Umawí —àrab: أبو مروان بشر بن مروان بن الحكم الأموي, Abū Marwān Bixr b. Marwān b. al-Ḥakam al-Umawī—, conegut senzillament com a Bixr ibn Marwan fou un príncep omeia fill del califa Marwan (I) ibn al-Hàkam (684–685) i de . (ca) Abu Marwan Bishr ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (Arabic: بشر بن مروان بن الحكم, romanized: Bishr ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam; c. 650s–694) was an Umayyad prince and governor of Iraq during the reign of his brother, Caliph Abd al-Malik. Bishr fought at Marj Rahit with his father, Caliph Marwan I (r. 684–685). Marwan posted Bishr to Egypt to keep his brother Abd al-Aziz company. In 690/91, Bishr was made governor of Kufa and about one year later, Basra was added to his governorship, giving him full control of Iraq. (en) Abu Marwan Bisyr bin Marwan bin al-Hakam (bahasa Arab: بشر بن مروان بن الحكم, translit. Bisyr bin Marwān bin al-Ḥakam; ca. 650-an–694) adalah seorang pangeran Umayyah dan gubernur Irak selama pemerintahan saudaranya, Khalifah Abdul Malik bin Marwan. Bisyr bertempur di Pertempuran Marj Rahith dengan ayahnya, Khalifah Marwan bin al-Hakam (berkuasa 684–685). Marwan mengirim Bisyr ke Mesir untuk menemani saudaranya Abdul Aziz bin Marwan. Pada 690/91, Bisyr diangkat menjadi gubernur Kufah dan sekitar satu tahun kemudian, wilayah Bashrah ditambahkan ke jabatan gubernurnya, yang menjadikannya sebagai gubernur seluruh Irak. (in) Bishr ibn Marwān (in arabo: ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ; 650 ca – Baṣra, 694) è stato Wālī d'Iraq. Abū Marwān Bishr ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam fu un principe omayyade e Wālī d'Iraq per conto del fratello, il Califfo ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān. Bishr combatté nel 684 a Marj Rāhiṭ col padre, il Califfo Marwan I (r. 684–685). Questi destinò Bishr al Governatorato d'Egitto per prendere il posto di suo figlio (e zio di Bishr), ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Nel 690/91, Bishr divenne Wālī di Kufa e l'anno dopo ricevette la nomina a Wālī anche di Baṣra, che gli detta il controllo dell'intero Iraq. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Bishr ibn Marwan (en) بشر بن مروان (ar) Bixr ibn Marwan (ca) Bisyr bin Marwan (in) Bishr ibn Marwan (it) |
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| foaf:name | Bishr ibn Marwan (en) |
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