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Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16. října 1888 New York – 27. listopadu 1953 Boston) byl americký dramatik, čtyřnásobný nositel Pulitzerovy ceny a nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu za rok 1936. Patří mezi nejuváděnější dramatiky všech dob.

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dbo:abstract Eugene O'Neill (Ciutat de Nova York, 16 d'octubre de 1888 - Boston, 27 de novembre de 1953) va ser un dramaturg estatunidenc en llengua anglesa, guanyador del Premi Nobel de Literatura i quatre vegades guanyador del Premi Pulitzer per Més enllà de l'horitzó, Anna Christie, Estrany interludi i Llarg viatge vers la nit respectivament. Es considera el fundador del teatre estatunidenc modern. Va introduir a Amèrica el realisme dramàtic que ja havien iniciat a Europa Anton Txékhov, Henrik Ibsen i August Strindberg. Va ser dels primers autors teatrals a incloure diàlegs en llengua vernacular americana. Va tractar exhaustivament diferents manifestacions de frustració. Els seus personatges solen viure al marge de la societat, lluiten per unes aspiracions i sovint acaben desil·lusionats. Ramon Vinyes el va introduir als teatres catalans a partir de l'any 1937, després dels fets de maig, junt amb altres autors que considerava innovadors i de dramatúrgia social. A partir del fi de la Segona Guerra Mundial O'Neill, Arthur Miller, Tennessee Williams i Thornton Wilder van ser els dramaturgs estrangers que més van arribar als Països Catalans, malgrat ser tots ells estatunidencs i que Espanya vivia sota el règim franquista. No van ser substituïts per una nova onada de dramaturgs estatunidencs (Sam Shepard i David Mamet) fins a l'inici dels anys 90. (ca) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16. října 1888 New York – 27. listopadu 1953 Boston) byl americký dramatik, čtyřnásobný nositel Pulitzerovy ceny a nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu za rok 1936. Patří mezi nejuváděnější dramatiky všech dob. (cs) يوجين أونيل (بالإنجليزية: Eugene Gladstone O'Neill)‏ أو (أوجين أونيل بالإنكليزية) ولد في 16 أكتوبر 1888 في أحد الفنادق العامة حيث كانت تقيم العائلة إقامة مؤقتة وتوفي في 27 نوفمبر 1953. حصل على جائزة نوبل في الأدب لسنة 1936. لدية ابن اسمه يوجين أونيل، الابن وابنة اسمها أونا أونيل. عرضت مسرحيته الطويلة على مسارح عام 1920، وتصور هذه المسرحية أخوين يحبان الفتاة نفسها غير أن أحدهما مولع بالبحر والمغامرة ويضطره زواجه إلى الابتعاد عن البحر. مدح النقاد الواقعية المأسوية للمسرحية ونال أونيل جائزة بوليتزر عنها، وحصل على الجائزة نفسها ثلاث مرات أخرى عن مسرحياته (1922) (1928)، التي كتبها في الأربعينات ولكنها عرضت عام (1957). وحصل على اهتمام الجمهور المسرحي وإزدادت شهرته ومكانته في السنوات التالية التي كتب فيها عشرين مسرحية طويلة (1920- 1943)، وأصبحت أعماله من أكثر الأعمال الأدبية ترجمة وإخراجاً. عرضت مسرحية (1921) أكثر من مئتي مرة وحولت إلى أوبرا في عام (1933)، بالإضافة إلى مسرحية في عام (1922)، ومسرحية في عام (1924)، ومسرحية (1925). (ar) Ο Ευγένιος Γκλάντστοουν Ο'Νηλ (Eugene Gladstone O'Neill, Νέα Υόρκη, 16 Οκτωβρίου 1888 – Βοστώνη, 27 Νοεμβρίου 1953) ήταν ένας από τους μεγαλύτερους Αμερικανούς θεατρικούς συγγραφείς του εικοστού αιώνα. Τέσσερα από τα θεατρικά του έργα τιμήθηκαν με Βραβείο Πούλιτζερ, ενώ ο ίδιος τιμήθηκε με Βραβείο Νόμπελ Λογοτεχνίας το 1936. Ήταν ο πρώτος αμερικανός δραματουργός που υιοθέτησε στο έργο του τις τεχνικές ρεαλισμού που είχαν χρησιμοποιήσει πριν από αυτόν ευρωπαίοι συγγραφείς όπως ο Άντον Τσέχωφ, ο Ερρίκος Ίψεν και ο Άουγκουστ Στρίντμπεργκ. Τα θεατρικά του ήταν από τα πρώτα που γράφτηκαν στην αμερικάνικη ιδιωματική διάλεκτο και πραγματεύονταν περιθωριοποιημένους χαρακτήρες που ενώ είναι βουτηγμένοι στη διαφθορά, πασχίζουν να διατηρήσουν όνειρα και φιλοδοξίες, φτάνοντας εν τέλει σε απόγνωση. Τα έργα του χαρακτηρίζονται από τραγωδία και απαισιοδοξία, ενώ η μοναδική κωμωδία που έγραψε ήταν το Ω, ερημιά! (Ah, Wilderness). (el) Eugene Gladstone O'NEILL [juĝi:n oŭni:l] (naskiĝinta en la 16-a de oktobro 1888 en Novjorko, mortinta la 27-an de novembro 1953 en Boston) estis usona verkisto. Ekde 1920 li sukcesege reformis la usonan teatron. (eo) Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (* 16. Oktober 1888 in New York City; † 27. November 1953 in Boston) war ein US-amerikanischer Dramatiker und Literaturnobelpreisträger irischer Abstammung. Er ist zudem bis heute neben Robert Frost die einzige Person, der vier Pulitzer-Preise (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957) verliehen wurden – der letzte postum. (de) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama techniques of realism, earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg. The tragedy Long Day's Journey into Night is often included on lists of the finest U.S. plays in the 20th century, alongside Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman. O'Neill's plays were among the first to include speeches in American English vernacular and involve characters on the fringes of society. They struggle to maintain their hopes and aspirations, but ultimately slide into disillusion and despair. Of his very few comedies, only one is well-known (Ah, Wilderness!). Nearly all of his other plays involve some degree of tragedy and personal pessimism. (en) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (New York, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1888ko urriaren 16a - Boston, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1953ko azaroaren 27a) ingelesezko antzerkigilea izan zen. (eu) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (Nueva York; 16 de octubre de 1888 - Boston; 27 de noviembre de 1953) fue un dramaturgo estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Literatura y cuatro veces (una de ellas de modo póstumo) ganador del Premio Pulitzer. Más que cualquier otro dramaturgo, O'Neill introdujo un realismo dramático que ya habían iniciado Antón Chéjov, Henrik Ibsen y August Strindberg en el teatro estadounidense. En general, sus obras cuentan con personajes que viven en los márgenes de la sociedad y que luchan por mantener sus esperanzas y aspiraciones, aunque suelen acabar desilusionados y cayendo en la desesperación. Explora las partes más sórdidas de la condición humana. (es) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16 octobre 1888 – 27 novembre 1953) est un dramaturge américain. Il reçut le prix Pulitzer de l'œuvre théâtrale en 1920 et le prix Nobel de littérature en 1936. Plus que n'importe quel autre dramaturge, O'Neill a introduit dans le théâtre américain un réalisme dramatique commencé par Anton Tchekhov, Henrik Ibsen, et August Strindberg. Généralement, ses écrits impliquent des personnages vivant en marge de la société, luttant pour maintenir leurs espoirs et aspirations, mais glissant finalement dans la désillusion et le désespoir. O'Neill explore les aspects les plus sombres de la condition humaine. (fr) Drámadóir Gael-Mheiriceánach ab ea Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (Gaeilge: Eoghan Gladstone Ó Néill, 1888–1953). Bronnadh Duais Nobel na Litríochta air sa bhliain 1936. (ga) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16 Oktober 1888 – 27 November 1953) adalah seorang Amerika. Lebih dari para dramatis lainnya, O'Neill memperkenalkan realisme dramatis yang dirintis oleh Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen, dan August Strindberg ke dalam drama Amerika. Pada umumnya, drama-dramanya melibatkan tokoh-tokoh yang hidup di pinggiran masyarakat, di mana mereka berjuang untuk mempertahankan pengharapan dan aspirasi mereka namun akhirnya terjerumus ke dalam kekecewaan dan putus asa. (in) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (New York, 16 ottobre 1888 – Boston, 27 novembre 1953) è stato un drammaturgo statunitense. Insignito del premio Nobel per la letteratura nel 1936, O'Neill è stato una figura fondamentale per il teatro statunitense anche per il fatto che questo, a causa anche dell'ostracismo puritano contro gli spettacoli, era pressoché inesistente: O'Neill attinse strumenti, tecniche e idee da tutto il teatro europeo e usò e ricreò il coro e le maschere del teatro greco, le tecniche del melodramma e, soprattutto, quelle del realismo ibseniano, fuse con quelle dell'espressionismo di August Strindberg. Il suo fu il primo tentativo di trattare criticamente gli elementi di corruzione, disgregazione, e alienazione della civiltà statunitense. (it) ユージン・グラッドストーン・オニール(Eugene Gladstone O'Neill、1888年10月16日 - 1953年11月27日)は、アメリカ合衆国の劇作家。アメリカの近代演劇を築いた劇作家として知られる。1936年、ノーベル文学賞受賞。父親はアイルランド系で俳優のジェームズ・オニール(James O'Neill)。 (ja) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (New York, 16 oktober 1888 – Boston (Massachusetts), 27 november 1953) was een Amerikaans toneelschrijver. In 1936 ontving hij de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur. (nl) 유진 글래드스턴 오닐(Eugene Gladstone O'Neill, 1888년 10월 16일 ~ 1953년 11월 27일)은 노벨 문학상을 받은 미국의 희곡 작가이다. 오닐의 희곡은 미국 연극에서 처음으로 사실주의 기법을 도입한 것으로, 그 점에서 러시아 희곡 작가인 안톤 체호프, 노르웨이 희곡 작가인 헨리크 입센, 스웨덴 희곡 작가인 아우구스트 스트린드베리와 연관된다. 그의 작품에는 최초로 영어를 미국 방언으로 발음한 대화가 포함되어 있다. 오닐의 극에 등장하는 인물은 사회의 주변부에서 살아가고 있으며, 불량한 행동을 하며, 자신의 꿈과 희망을 이루려고 고군분투하지만 결국에는 환멸과 절망에 빠지고 만다. 오닐은 희극은 오직 한 편만 썼다.(Ah, Wilderness!) 그 한 편을 제외한 나머지 모든 작품은 어느 정도의 비극과 개인적인 비관론을 담고 있다. 스토니 브룩 대학 캠퍼스 안에 있는 그의 집은 그의 이름을 따라 집 이름이 지어졌다. (ko) Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (ur. 16 października 1888 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 27 listopada 1953 w Bostonie) – amerykański dramaturg, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury za rok 1936. Jego córka Oona była żoną Charlie Chaplina. (pl) Юджин Гла́дстон О’Ни́л (англ. Eugene Gladstone O'Neill; 16 октября 1888 — 27 ноября 1953) — американский драматург, лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе 1936 года, лауреат Пулитцеровской премии (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957 [посмертно]). (ru) Юджин О'Нілл (англ. Eugene Gladstone O'Neill; 16 жовтня 1888 — 27 листопада 1953) — американський драматург. Лауреат Нобелівської премії з літератури за 1936 рік, присудженої «за силу впливу, правдивість і глибину драматичних творів, що по-новому трактують жанр трагедії». Його п'єси — серед найперших, які ввели в американську драму техніку реалістичного театру, пов'язаного з російським драматургом Антоном Чеховим, норвезьким драматургом Генріком Ібсеном, шведським драматургом Августом Стріндберґом. О'Нілл дав життя новій драмі у США, молодій країні, де на сцені йшли аж ніяк не найкращі п'єси з європейського репертуару, де театр нагадував комерційне підприємство. Його п'єси — серед найперших, де з'явились американське просторіччя і маргінальні порочні персонажі, які намагаються зберегти свої надії і прагнення, але зрештою скочуються в безнадію та розпач. Майже всі його п'єси містять якоюсь мірою трагізм та особистий песимізм. (uk) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill, född 16 oktober 1888 i New York, död 27 november 1953 i Boston i Massachusetts, var en amerikansk dramatiker och son till skådespelaren James O'Neill. (sv) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (Nova Iorque, 16 de Outubro de 1888 – Boston, 27 de Novembro de 1953) foi um dramaturgo anarquista e socialista estadunidense. Recebeu o Nobel de Literatura de 1936 e o Prêmio Pulitzer por várias vezes. Suas peças estão entre as primeiras a introduzir as técnicas do realismo influenciado principalmente por Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen e August Strindberg. Sua dramaturgia envolve personagens que habitam as margens da sociedade, com seu comportamento desregrado, tentando manter inalcançáveis aspirações e esperanças do 'milagre norte-americano'. Tendo escrito apenas uma comédia, (Ah, Wilderness!), todas as suas peças desenvolvem graus de tragédia pessoal e pessimismo. Sua dramaturgia influenciou reconhecidamente um importante dramaturgo brasileiro Nelson Rodrigues, além de uma de suas peças, a Imperador Jones (The Emperor Jones), ter sido o ponto de partida do Teatro Experimental do Negro de Abdias do Nascimento. (pt) 尤金·奥尼尔(英語:Eugene O'Neill,1888年10月16日-1953年11月27日),美国著名剧作家,表现主义文学的代表作家。主要作品有《》、《》、《》、《》等。于1937年獲得1936年度的诺贝尔文学奖。 (zh)
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dbp:title dbr:List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1920s)
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rdfs:comment Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16. října 1888 New York – 27. listopadu 1953 Boston) byl americký dramatik, čtyřnásobný nositel Pulitzerovy ceny a nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu za rok 1936. Patří mezi nejuváděnější dramatiky všech dob. (cs) Eugene Gladstone O'NEILL [juĝi:n oŭni:l] (naskiĝinta en la 16-a de oktobro 1888 en Novjorko, mortinta la 27-an de novembro 1953 en Boston) estis usona verkisto. Ekde 1920 li sukcesege reformis la usonan teatron. (eo) Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (* 16. Oktober 1888 in New York City; † 27. November 1953 in Boston) war ein US-amerikanischer Dramatiker und Literaturnobelpreisträger irischer Abstammung. Er ist zudem bis heute neben Robert Frost die einzige Person, der vier Pulitzer-Preise (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957) verliehen wurden – der letzte postum. (de) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (New York, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1888ko urriaren 16a - Boston, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1953ko azaroaren 27a) ingelesezko antzerkigilea izan zen. (eu) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16 octobre 1888 – 27 novembre 1953) est un dramaturge américain. Il reçut le prix Pulitzer de l'œuvre théâtrale en 1920 et le prix Nobel de littérature en 1936. Plus que n'importe quel autre dramaturge, O'Neill a introduit dans le théâtre américain un réalisme dramatique commencé par Anton Tchekhov, Henrik Ibsen, et August Strindberg. Généralement, ses écrits impliquent des personnages vivant en marge de la société, luttant pour maintenir leurs espoirs et aspirations, mais glissant finalement dans la désillusion et le désespoir. O'Neill explore les aspects les plus sombres de la condition humaine. (fr) Drámadóir Gael-Mheiriceánach ab ea Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (Gaeilge: Eoghan Gladstone Ó Néill, 1888–1953). Bronnadh Duais Nobel na Litríochta air sa bhliain 1936. (ga) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16 Oktober 1888 – 27 November 1953) adalah seorang Amerika. Lebih dari para dramatis lainnya, O'Neill memperkenalkan realisme dramatis yang dirintis oleh Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen, dan August Strindberg ke dalam drama Amerika. Pada umumnya, drama-dramanya melibatkan tokoh-tokoh yang hidup di pinggiran masyarakat, di mana mereka berjuang untuk mempertahankan pengharapan dan aspirasi mereka namun akhirnya terjerumus ke dalam kekecewaan dan putus asa. (in) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (New York, 16 ottobre 1888 – Boston, 27 novembre 1953) è stato un drammaturgo statunitense. Insignito del premio Nobel per la letteratura nel 1936, O'Neill è stato una figura fondamentale per il teatro statunitense anche per il fatto che questo, a causa anche dell'ostracismo puritano contro gli spettacoli, era pressoché inesistente: O'Neill attinse strumenti, tecniche e idee da tutto il teatro europeo e usò e ricreò il coro e le maschere del teatro greco, le tecniche del melodramma e, soprattutto, quelle del realismo ibseniano, fuse con quelle dell'espressionismo di August Strindberg. Il suo fu il primo tentativo di trattare criticamente gli elementi di corruzione, disgregazione, e alienazione della civiltà statunitense. (it) ユージン・グラッドストーン・オニール(Eugene Gladstone O'Neill、1888年10月16日 - 1953年11月27日)は、アメリカ合衆国の劇作家。アメリカの近代演劇を築いた劇作家として知られる。1936年、ノーベル文学賞受賞。父親はアイルランド系で俳優のジェームズ・オニール(James O'Neill)。 (ja) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (New York, 16 oktober 1888 – Boston (Massachusetts), 27 november 1953) was een Amerikaans toneelschrijver. In 1936 ontving hij de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur. (nl) 유진 글래드스턴 오닐(Eugene Gladstone O'Neill, 1888년 10월 16일 ~ 1953년 11월 27일)은 노벨 문학상을 받은 미국의 희곡 작가이다. 오닐의 희곡은 미국 연극에서 처음으로 사실주의 기법을 도입한 것으로, 그 점에서 러시아 희곡 작가인 안톤 체호프, 노르웨이 희곡 작가인 헨리크 입센, 스웨덴 희곡 작가인 아우구스트 스트린드베리와 연관된다. 그의 작품에는 최초로 영어를 미국 방언으로 발음한 대화가 포함되어 있다. 오닐의 극에 등장하는 인물은 사회의 주변부에서 살아가고 있으며, 불량한 행동을 하며, 자신의 꿈과 희망을 이루려고 고군분투하지만 결국에는 환멸과 절망에 빠지고 만다. 오닐은 희극은 오직 한 편만 썼다.(Ah, Wilderness!) 그 한 편을 제외한 나머지 모든 작품은 어느 정도의 비극과 개인적인 비관론을 담고 있다. 스토니 브룩 대학 캠퍼스 안에 있는 그의 집은 그의 이름을 따라 집 이름이 지어졌다. (ko) Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (ur. 16 października 1888 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 27 listopada 1953 w Bostonie) – amerykański dramaturg, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury za rok 1936. Jego córka Oona była żoną Charlie Chaplina. (pl) Юджин Гла́дстон О’Ни́л (англ. Eugene Gladstone O'Neill; 16 октября 1888 — 27 ноября 1953) — американский драматург, лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе 1936 года, лауреат Пулитцеровской премии (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957 [посмертно]). (ru) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill, född 16 oktober 1888 i New York, död 27 november 1953 i Boston i Massachusetts, var en amerikansk dramatiker och son till skådespelaren James O'Neill. (sv) 尤金·奥尼尔(英語:Eugene O'Neill,1888年10月16日-1953年11月27日),美国著名剧作家,表现主义文学的代表作家。主要作品有《》、《》、《》、《》等。于1937年獲得1936年度的诺贝尔文学奖。 (zh) يوجين أونيل (بالإنجليزية: Eugene Gladstone O'Neill)‏ أو (أوجين أونيل بالإنكليزية) ولد في 16 أكتوبر 1888 في أحد الفنادق العامة حيث كانت تقيم العائلة إقامة مؤقتة وتوفي في 27 نوفمبر 1953. حصل على جائزة نوبل في الأدب لسنة 1936. لدية ابن اسمه يوجين أونيل، الابن وابنة اسمها أونا أونيل. عرضت مسرحية (1921) أكثر من مئتي مرة وحولت إلى أوبرا في عام (1933)، بالإضافة إلى مسرحية في عام (1922)، ومسرحية في عام (1924)، ومسرحية (1925). (ar) Eugene O'Neill (Ciutat de Nova York, 16 d'octubre de 1888 - Boston, 27 de novembre de 1953) va ser un dramaturg estatunidenc en llengua anglesa, guanyador del Premi Nobel de Literatura i quatre vegades guanyador del Premi Pulitzer per Més enllà de l'horitzó, Anna Christie, Estrany interludi i Llarg viatge vers la nit respectivament. Es considera el fundador del teatre estatunidenc modern. (ca) Ο Ευγένιος Γκλάντστοουν Ο'Νηλ (Eugene Gladstone O'Neill, Νέα Υόρκη, 16 Οκτωβρίου 1888 – Βοστώνη, 27 Νοεμβρίου 1953) ήταν ένας από τους μεγαλύτερους Αμερικανούς θεατρικούς συγγραφείς του εικοστού αιώνα. Τέσσερα από τα θεατρικά του έργα τιμήθηκαν με Βραβείο Πούλιτζερ, ενώ ο ίδιος τιμήθηκε με Βραβείο Νόμπελ Λογοτεχνίας το 1936. Ήταν ο πρώτος αμερικανός δραματουργός που υιοθέτησε στο έργο του τις τεχνικές ρεαλισμού που είχαν χρησιμοποιήσει πριν από αυτόν ευρωπαίοι συγγραφείς όπως ο Άντον Τσέχωφ, ο Ερρίκος Ίψεν και ο Άουγκουστ Στρίντμπεργκ. Τα θεατρικά του ήταν από τα πρώτα που γράφτηκαν στην αμερικάνικη ιδιωματική διάλεκτο και πραγματεύονταν περιθωριοποιημένους χαρακτήρες που ενώ είναι βουτηγμένοι στη διαφθορά, πασχίζουν να διατηρήσουν όνειρα και φιλοδοξίες, φτάνοντας εν τέλει σε απόγνωση. Τα (el) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (Nueva York; 16 de octubre de 1888 - Boston; 27 de noviembre de 1953) fue un dramaturgo estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Literatura y cuatro veces (una de ellas de modo póstumo) ganador del Premio Pulitzer. (es) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama techniques of realism, earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg. The tragedy Long Day's Journey into Night is often included on lists of the finest U.S. plays in the 20th century, alongside Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman. (en) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (Nova Iorque, 16 de Outubro de 1888 – Boston, 27 de Novembro de 1953) foi um dramaturgo anarquista e socialista estadunidense. Recebeu o Nobel de Literatura de 1936 e o Prêmio Pulitzer por várias vezes. (pt) Юджин О'Нілл (англ. Eugene Gladstone O'Neill; 16 жовтня 1888 — 27 листопада 1953) — американський драматург. Лауреат Нобелівської премії з літератури за 1936 рік, присудженої «за силу впливу, правдивість і глибину драматичних творів, що по-новому трактують жанр трагедії». Його п'єси — серед найперших, які ввели в американську драму техніку реалістичного театру, пов'язаного з російським драматургом Антоном Чеховим, норвезьким драматургом Генріком Ібсеном, шведським драматургом Августом Стріндберґом. О'Нілл дав життя новій драмі у США, молодій країні, де на сцені йшли аж ніяк не найкращі п'єси з європейського репертуару, де театр нагадував комерційне підприємство. Його п'єси — серед найперших, де з'явились американське просторіччя і маргінальні порочні персонажі, які намагаються зберегти сво (uk)
rdfs:label Eugene O'Neill (en) أوجين أونيل (ar) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (ca) Eugene O'Neill (cs) Eugene O’Neill (de) Ευγένιος Ο' Νηλ (el) Eugene O'Neill (eo) Eugene O'Neill (es) Eugene O'Neill (eu) Eugene O'Neill (ga) Eugene O'Neill (fr) Eugene O'Neill (in) Eugene O'Neill (it) ユージン・オニール (ja) 유진 오닐 (ko) Eugene O'Neill (nl) Eugene O’Neill (pl) Eugene O'Neill (pt) О’Нил, Юджин (ru) Eugene O'Neill (sv) 尤金·奥尼尔 (zh) Юджин Гладстоун О'Нілл (uk)
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