European Islam (original) (raw)
European Islam is a hypothesized new branch of Islam that historically originated and developed among the indigenous White European peoples of the Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo) and some republics of Russia, which constitute of large populations of native White European Slavic Muslims, alongside Muslim populations of Albanians, Greeks, Romani, Balkan Turks, Pomaks, Yörüks, Volga Tatars, Crimean Tatars, and Megleno-Romanians from Notia today living in Turkey, although the majority are secular.
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| dbo:abstract | Euro-Islam ist ein Begriff, der 1991 von Bassam Tibi in die wissenschaftliche Diskussion eingeführt wurde und eine bestimmte säkularisierte Form des Islam beschreibt, die sich dadurch herausbilden soll, dass in Europa lebende Muslime Pflichten und Prinzipien des Islam mit Werten der modernen europäischen Kultur kombinieren. In der Folgezeit wurde das Konzept in den westlichen Ländern viel diskutiert. Bassam Tibi griff das Konzept 2002 erneut auf und warb für den „Euro-Islam“ als integrationspolitischen Weg. Dieses Konzept entwickelte er im Detail in seinem gleichnamigen Buch Euro-Islam (2009; erweiterte Neuausgabe 2020). Später wurde der Begriff „Euro-Islam“ auch für die reform-salafistische Position von Tariq Ramadan verwendet. Faruk Şen und Dirk Halm kamen 2005 in einer Studie, die sich mit den religiösen Einstellungen und dem religiösen Organisationsgrad von Muslimen in Deutschland befasste, zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Entwicklung eines so definierten Euro-Islam durchaus empirisch nachgewiesen werden könne. Unabhängig von seiner Definition bei Bassam Tibi wird der Begriff Euro-Islam häufig zur Bezeichnung jeglicher Form von liberalem Islam verwendet. (de) European Islam is a hypothesized new branch of Islam that historically originated and developed among the indigenous White European peoples of the Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo) and some republics of Russia, which constitute of large populations of native White European Slavic Muslims, alongside Muslim populations of Albanians, Greeks, Romani, Balkan Turks, Pomaks, Yörüks, Volga Tatars, Crimean Tatars, and Megleno-Romanians from Notia today living in Turkey, although the majority are secular. The terms "European Islam" and "Euro-Islam" were originally introduced at a conference presided by Carl E. Olivestam, senior lecturer at Umeå University, in Birmingham in 1988, and subsequently published in the Swedish handbook: Kyrkor och alternativa rörelser ("Churches and Alternative Movements"). "European Islam" defines the ongoing debate on the social integration of Muslim populations in Western European countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. There are three Islamic scholars who participate in the debate on "Euro-Islam": Enes Karić, Bassam Tibi, and Tariq Ramadan, who adopted the term in the second half of the 1990s but use it with different meanings. The foremost Western, Non-Muslim scholars of political science and/or Islamic studies involved in the debate on "Euro-Islam" are Jocelyne Cesari, Jørgen S. Nielsen, and Olivier Roy. (en) Islam europeo o Euroislam è un neologismo che indica la possibile emergenza di un Islam in Europa, definito sia per la sua vicinanza alle culture europee contemporanee - affini ai diritti umani, stato di diritto, la democrazia e l'uguaglianza di genere - dando vita a una branca religiosa moderata e liberale, sia per la sua collocazione geografica nei paesi europei. La questione dell'islam europeo nasce dalle trasformazioni che l'Europa ha vissuto negli ultimi decenni in relazione con i fenomeni migratori e dall'adozione delle nuove generazioni di musulmani nati in Europa di nuovi modi di essere Europei e musulmani. Non si tratta quindi solamente dell'islam “liberale” espresso da figure di spicco, dal momento che movimenti islamisti o fondamentalisti sono attualmente presenti in Europa (a seconda dei casi da circa venti o quaranta anni) anche se una loro significativa visibilità è piuttosto recente in concomitanza di una crescente fase espansiva di reislamizzazione e di neoislamizzazione. Molte voci e molti percorsi rappresentano l'identità e le traiettorie di un possibile islam europeo che rimane ancora una realtà in divenire. (it) Euroislam är en analytisk beskrivning av en form av islam i Europa. Termen euroislam myntades vid en konferens i Birmingham i Storbritannien 1988. Ledare för och initiativtagare till konferensen var universitetslektorn vid Umeå universitet, tillika avdelningsdirektören vid Universitets- och högskoleämbetet, Carl E. Olivestam. En av de som var med och myntade begreppet Euroislam, (de) vid universitetet i Göttingen, sade 20 år senare att Euroislam hade misslyckats och att slöj-islam (tyska: Kopftuch-Islam) istället blivit dominerande i Europa i en intervju med Der Westen år 2016. Konferensen handlade om religioner i ett mångkulturellt samhälle. Här framträdde tydligt att muslimer och muslimska organisationer i staden Birmingham på många sätt skilde sig från muslimer och organisationer i deras respektive kärnländer. Dessa var muslimer på brittiska villkor, de var muslimer vars hemland var Storbritannien och inget annat land. Den islam som på så sätt formades i England, Tyskland och Frankrike, för att ta några exempel på europeiska länder med större islamisk befolkning, kunde benämnas euroislam. Termen framkastades av Carl E. Olivestam och mötte omedelbart starkt gehör i konferensen. Termen publicerades första gången i handboken Kyrkor och alternativa rörelser. (sv) |
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| dbp:first | Jørgen S. (en) |
| dbp:last | Nielsen (en) |
| dbp:title | European Islam (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | European Islam is a hypothesized new branch of Islam that historically originated and developed among the indigenous White European peoples of the Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo) and some republics of Russia, which constitute of large populations of native White European Slavic Muslims, alongside Muslim populations of Albanians, Greeks, Romani, Balkan Turks, Pomaks, Yörüks, Volga Tatars, Crimean Tatars, and Megleno-Romanians from Notia today living in Turkey, although the majority are secular. (en) Euro-Islam ist ein Begriff, der 1991 von Bassam Tibi in die wissenschaftliche Diskussion eingeführt wurde und eine bestimmte säkularisierte Form des Islam beschreibt, die sich dadurch herausbilden soll, dass in Europa lebende Muslime Pflichten und Prinzipien des Islam mit Werten der modernen europäischen Kultur kombinieren. In der Folgezeit wurde das Konzept in den westlichen Ländern viel diskutiert. Bassam Tibi griff das Konzept 2002 erneut auf und warb für den „Euro-Islam“ als integrationspolitischen Weg. Dieses Konzept entwickelte er im Detail in seinem gleichnamigen Buch Euro-Islam (2009; erweiterte Neuausgabe 2020). Später wurde der Begriff „Euro-Islam“ auch für die reform-salafistische Position von Tariq Ramadan verwendet. (de) Islam europeo o Euroislam è un neologismo che indica la possibile emergenza di un Islam in Europa, definito sia per la sua vicinanza alle culture europee contemporanee - affini ai diritti umani, stato di diritto, la democrazia e l'uguaglianza di genere - dando vita a una branca religiosa moderata e liberale, sia per la sua collocazione geografica nei paesi europei. La questione dell'islam europeo nasce dalle trasformazioni che l'Europa ha vissuto negli ultimi decenni in relazione con i fenomeni migratori e dall'adozione delle nuove generazioni di musulmani nati in Europa di nuovi modi di essere Europei e musulmani. (it) Euroislam är en analytisk beskrivning av en form av islam i Europa. Termen euroislam myntades vid en konferens i Birmingham i Storbritannien 1988. Ledare för och initiativtagare till konferensen var universitetslektorn vid Umeå universitet, tillika avdelningsdirektören vid Universitets- och högskoleämbetet, Carl E. Olivestam. En av de som var med och myntade begreppet Euroislam, (de) vid universitetet i Göttingen, sade 20 år senare att Euroislam hade misslyckats och att slöj-islam (tyska: Kopftuch-Islam) istället blivit dominerande i Europa i en intervju med Der Westen år 2016. (sv) |
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