Islam in the United Kingdom (original) (raw)
- الإسلام في المملكة المتحدة يعد ثاني أكبر ديانة في المملكة، ويتزايد المسلمون فيها بشكل ملحوظ، وفقا لتعداد المملكة المتحدة في عام 2011، يعيش أكثر من 2.7 مليون من المسلمين في إنجلترا وويلز حيث يشكلون 5.0% من عدد السكان العام و9.1% من الأطفال دون سن الخامسة. يتركز معظمهم في لندن، ومانشستر وغلاسكو، ولكن يسكن لندن ما يقارب 43% منهم. أغلب المسلمين في المملكة هم مهاجرون أو من أصول تعود لشبه القارة الهندية التي تشمل الهند وباكستان وأفغانستان وإيران، ومن بعدها الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا ومن ثم دول أخرى مثل ماليزيا ونيجيريا. كما يوجد عدد متزايد من البريطانيين يعتنقون الإسلام سنويا. فقد كتبت صحيفة إندبندنت في يناير 2011 أن العدد الحقيقي للبريطانيين المعتنقين للإسلام يمكن أن يكون حوالي 100 ألف بريطاني مسلم وذلك نقلا عن دراسة جديدة لمجموعة فيث ماترز الفكرية (66% منهم نساء). كما قدرت الدراسة ذاتها عدد معتنقي الإسلام في سنة 2011 إلى 5,000 معتنق. (ar)
- Islám je podle sčítání lidu v roce 2011 druhým největším náboženstvím ve Spojeném království – muslimská populace v tomto roce činila ~2 706 066 lidí, ~4,5% z celku. V roce 1961 to bylo cca 50 000 lidí, tedy 0,11% tehdejší populace. Rozsáhlá muslimská populace se nachází v Anglii: 2 660 116 (5,02% populace). 76 737 muslimů žije ve Skotsku (1,45%), 45 950 ve Walesu (1,50%) a 3 832 v Severním Irsku (0,21%). (cs)
- Das Bestehen des Islam im Vereinigten Königreich als Religion wird seit 1707 erwähnt. Mit dem 1812 wurde der Islam als Religion im Vereinigten Königreich staatlich anerkannt. In den 1950er Jahren erfolgte durch Migration aus den ehemaligen britischen Kolonien ein Zustrom von Muslimen. Heute ist der Islam die zweitgrößte Religion in allen vier Ländern des Vereinigten Königreichs. Die Anzahl der Muslime wurde im Jahr 2010 auf etwa 3,2 Millionen geschätzt. Aufgrund der wachsenden Anzahl der Muslime wurden inzwischen über 1500 – größtenteils sunnitische – Moscheen errichtet. Die meisten Moscheen wurden von Muslimen mit südasiatischen Wurzeln – Pakistani und Bengalen – erbaut, weitere von Arabern, Türken und Somalis. (de)
- Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. The 2011 census reported 76,737 Muslims in Scotland (1.45%). London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom adhere to Sunni Islam, while smaller numbers are associated with Shia Islam. During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). During the Elizabethan age, contacts became more explicit as the Tudors made alliances against Catholic Habsburg Spain, including with Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards. In the 19th century, Victorian Orientalism spurred an interest in Islam and some British people, including aristocrats, converted to Islam. Marmaduke Pickthall, an English writer and novelist, and a convert to Islam, provided the first complete English-language translation of the Qur'an by a British Muslim in 1930. Under the British Indian Army, a significant number of Muslims fought for the United Kingdom during the First and the Second World Wars (a number of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest honour). In the decades following the latter conflict and the Partition of India in 1947, many Muslims (from what is today Bangladesh, India and Pakistan) settled in Britain itself. To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity, although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. Islam is the fastest growing religion in the United Kingdom and its adherents have the lowest average age out of all the major religious groups. Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population. (en)
- L'islam est la deuxième religion la plus répandue au Royaume-Uni selon les résultats du recensement national publié en janvier 2016, établissant la population musulmane britannique à 3 114 992 individus. 3 046 607 vivent en Angleterre ou au Pays de Galles. Plus de 50 % des 3 114 992 de musulmans britanniques sont nés en dehors du Royaume-Uni .En 1991, le nombre de musulman au Royaume-Uni se situait à un peu moins d'un million - 950 000 - soit 1,9 % de la population britannique. La présence de musulmans au Royaume-Uni est en grande partie dû depuis les années 1980 aux vagues migratoires en provenances d'Inde, du Pakistan, du Bangladesh, et plus récemment des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne, comme le Nigeria. (fr)
- Tá 2,786,635 Moslamaigh ina gcónaí sa Ríochta Aontaithe de réir an 2011 daonáireamh. (ga)
- Islam di Britania Raya adalah agama terbesar kedua berdasarkan hasil sensus tahun 2011. Jumlah penduduk Muslim mencapai 2.786.635 atau 4,4% dari total penduduk. Sebagian besar Muslim di Britania Raya tinggal di Inggris yaitu 2.660.116 (5,02%). 76.737 (1,45%) Muslim tinggal di Skotlandia, 45.950 (1,50%) di Wales, dan 3.832 (0,21%) di Irlandia Utara. Pada tahun 2014 jumlah penduduk muslim di Britania Raya diperkirakan telah meningkat menjadi 3.115.000, dimana sekitar setengahnya (1.554.000) tidak lahir di Britania Raya. Di Inggris dan Wales penduduk muslim berjumlah 3.047.000 (97,8% dari semua muslim Britania Raya) atau 5,4% dari total penduduk. Menurut laporan pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 100.000 orang telah memeluk Islam, dimana 66% adalah perempuan. Islam adalah agama yang berkembang pesat di Inggris dan penganutnya memiliki usia rata-rata terendah dari semua kelompok agama utama. Antara tahun 2001 dan 2009 populasi Muslim meningkat hampir 10 kali lebih cepat daripada populasi non-Muslim. Mayoritas Muslim di Britania Raya adalah Sunni, dan yang lainnya adalah Syiah dan Ahmadiyah. Berdasarkan garis keturunan, kelompok terbesar Muslim Inggris adalah Pakistan dan Bangladesh. Kelompok-kelompok kecil lainnya adalah Indian, Arab, Kurdi, dan Afrika. (in)
- 伊斯蘭教是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。 英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有 76,737名穆斯林(1.45%),威爾士有 45,950名(1.50%)。 在英屬印度陸軍統治下,在第一次世界大戰和第二次世界大戰期間,相當數量的穆斯林為英國而戰(其中一些人被授予英國最高榮譽維多利亞十字勳章)。在後一場衝突和1947年的印巴分治之後的幾十年裡,許多英國亞裔穆斯林(來自今天的巴基斯坦、孟加拉國和印度)在英國定居。 (zh)
- Ислам в Великобритании является второй по численности приверженцев религией. По переписи населения 2011 года количество мусульман, проживающих в Соединённом Королевстве достигло 2,7 млн или 4,8 % от общей численности населения. (ru)
- Іслам в Великій Британії — друга за величиною релігія після християнства. Офіційні дані ONS за 2018/19 роки, опубліковані в грудні, показують, що в Англії проживає 3194 791 мусульман. Близько 77% мусульман - суніти, 5% - шиїти, 1% - Ахмадія та 4% - члени інших конфесій. (uk)
- http://www.MuslimsInBritain.org
- http://www.mcb.org.uk
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml
- http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4%3Fid=288&issue=113
- http://sam.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Salahi-Sonyel.pdf%7Ctitle=Turkish
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- Demographics of British Muslims , 2017 (en)
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- Islám je podle sčítání lidu v roce 2011 druhým největším náboženstvím ve Spojeném království – muslimská populace v tomto roce činila ~2 706 066 lidí, ~4,5% z celku. V roce 1961 to bylo cca 50 000 lidí, tedy 0,11% tehdejší populace. Rozsáhlá muslimská populace se nachází v Anglii: 2 660 116 (5,02% populace). 76 737 muslimů žije ve Skotsku (1,45%), 45 950 ve Walesu (1,50%) a 3 832 v Severním Irsku (0,21%). (cs)
- Tá 2,786,635 Moslamaigh ina gcónaí sa Ríochta Aontaithe de réir an 2011 daonáireamh. (ga)
- 伊斯蘭教是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。 英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有 76,737名穆斯林(1.45%),威爾士有 45,950名(1.50%)。 在英屬印度陸軍統治下,在第一次世界大戰和第二次世界大戰期間,相當數量的穆斯林為英國而戰(其中一些人被授予英國最高榮譽維多利亞十字勳章)。在後一場衝突和1947年的印巴分治之後的幾十年裡,許多英國亞裔穆斯林(來自今天的巴基斯坦、孟加拉國和印度)在英國定居。 (zh)
- Ислам в Великобритании является второй по численности приверженцев религией. По переписи населения 2011 года количество мусульман, проживающих в Соединённом Королевстве достигло 2,7 млн или 4,8 % от общей численности населения. (ru)
- Іслам в Великій Британії — друга за величиною релігія після християнства. Офіційні дані ONS за 2018/19 роки, опубліковані в грудні, показують, що в Англії проживає 3194 791 мусульман. Близько 77% мусульман - суніти, 5% - шиїти, 1% - Ахмадія та 4% - члени інших конфесій. (uk)
- الإسلام في المملكة المتحدة يعد ثاني أكبر ديانة في المملكة، ويتزايد المسلمون فيها بشكل ملحوظ، وفقا لتعداد المملكة المتحدة في عام 2011، يعيش أكثر من 2.7 مليون من المسلمين في إنجلترا وويلز حيث يشكلون 5.0% من عدد السكان العام و9.1% من الأطفال دون سن الخامسة. يتركز معظمهم في لندن، ومانشستر وغلاسكو، ولكن يسكن لندن ما يقارب 43% منهم. أغلب المسلمين في المملكة هم مهاجرون أو من أصول تعود لشبه القارة الهندية التي تشمل الهند وباكستان وأفغانستان وإيران، ومن بعدها الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا ومن ثم دول أخرى مثل ماليزيا ونيجيريا. كما يوجد عدد متزايد من البريطانيين يعتنقون الإسلام سنويا. فقد كتبت صحيفة إندبندنت في يناير 2011 أن العدد الحقيقي للبريطانيين المعتنقين للإسلام يمكن أن يكون حوالي 100 ألف بريطاني مسلم وذلك نقلا عن دراسة جديدة لمجموعة فيث ماترز الفكرية (66% منهم نساء). كما قدرت الدراسة ذاتها عدد مع (ar)
- Das Bestehen des Islam im Vereinigten Königreich als Religion wird seit 1707 erwähnt. Mit dem 1812 wurde der Islam als Religion im Vereinigten Königreich staatlich anerkannt. In den 1950er Jahren erfolgte durch Migration aus den ehemaligen britischen Kolonien ein Zustrom von Muslimen. Heute ist der Islam die zweitgrößte Religion in allen vier Ländern des Vereinigten Königreichs. Die Anzahl der Muslime wurde im Jahr 2010 auf etwa 3,2 Millionen geschätzt. (de)
- Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. The 2011 census reported 76,737 Muslims in Scotland (1.45%). London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom adhere to Sunni Islam, while smaller numbers are associated with Shia Islam. (en)
- Islam di Britania Raya adalah agama terbesar kedua berdasarkan hasil sensus tahun 2011. Jumlah penduduk Muslim mencapai 2.786.635 atau 4,4% dari total penduduk. Sebagian besar Muslim di Britania Raya tinggal di Inggris yaitu 2.660.116 (5,02%). 76.737 (1,45%) Muslim tinggal di Skotlandia, 45.950 (1,50%) di Wales, dan 3.832 (0,21%) di Irlandia Utara. (in)
- L'islam est la deuxième religion la plus répandue au Royaume-Uni selon les résultats du recensement national publié en janvier 2016, établissant la population musulmane britannique à 3 114 992 individus. 3 046 607 vivent en Angleterre ou au Pays de Galles. Plus de 50 % des 3 114 992 de musulmans britanniques sont nés en dehors du Royaume-Uni .En 1991, le nombre de musulman au Royaume-Uni se situait à un peu moins d'un million - 950 000 - soit 1,9 % de la population britannique. (fr)
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