Fourth Era of Northern Domination (original) (raw)
The Fourth Era of Northern Domination was a period of Vietnamese history, from 1407 to 1427, during which Vietnam was ruled by the Chinese Ming dynasty as the province of Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ). Ming rule was established in Vietnam following its conquest of the Hồ dynasty. The previous periods of Chinese rule, collectively known as Bắc thuộc, lasted much longer and amounted to around 1000 years. The fourth period of Chinese rule over Vietnam was eventually ended with the establishment of the Later Lê dynasty.
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| dbo:abstract | La quarta dominació xinesa del Vietnam és el període comprés entre 1407 i 1427, en què el país va ser governat per la dinastia xinesa dels Ming, la quarta vegada a la història que Vietnam va trobar-se sota el poder de la Xina. L'any 1406 l'emperador xinès Yongle va enviar els marquesos Zhang Fu i Mu Sheng a conquerir Vietnam. El pretext era enderrocar la dinastia Hồ, que havia arribat al poder amb un cop d'estat contra els Trần. L'any següent van aconseguir capturar els Hồ i obtenir el control del país. Hi van haver diverses revoltes contra el domini xinès. Entre elles hi va haver un intent de restaurar la dinastia Trần entre 1407 i 1409, que van resultar infructuoses. El 1418 va començar una nova revolta liderada per Le Loi. Nascut en una família rica de terratinents, havia servit com a oficial vietnamita fins a la invasió, però va renunciar a treballar pels xinesos. Després d'una dècada aplegant seguidors a la seva causa, el seu exèrcit va derrotar els Ming el 1428. Le Loi es va coronar emperador amb el nom de Lê Thái Tổ establint una nova dinastia que regnaria fins al 1788. Encara que la quarta dominació xinesa va ser relativament curta, va ser especialment dura. Els impostos eren molt alts, molts llibres van ser segrestats, i els artistes i artesans van ser deportats a l'aleshores capital xinesa de Nanquín. (ca) The Fourth Era of Northern Domination was a period of Vietnamese history, from 1407 to 1427, during which Vietnam was ruled by the Chinese Ming dynasty as the province of Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ). Ming rule was established in Vietnam following its conquest of the Hồ dynasty. The previous periods of Chinese rule, collectively known as Bắc thuộc, lasted much longer and amounted to around 1000 years. The fourth period of Chinese rule over Vietnam was eventually ended with the establishment of the Later Lê dynasty. (en) La quatrième domination chinoise du Viêt Nam est une période datant de 1407 jusqu'en 1427. (fr) Dominasi Tiongkok keempat adalah sebuah periode sejarah Vietnam dari 1407 sampai 1427 di mana negara tersebut diserang dan dijajah oleh dinasti Ming Tiongkok. Ini merupakan akibat dari penaklukan kawasan tersebut dari 1406 sampai 1407. Masa-masa penguasa Tiongkok sebelumnya, yang dikenal sebagai periode-periode Bắc thuộc di Vietnam, merupakan sebagian besar sejarah Vietnam yang berlangsung lama dari 111 SM sampai 939 Masehi. Pendudukan Tiongkok keempat di Vietnam kemudian berakhir dengan pendirian dinasti Lê. (in) 제4차 중국의 베트남 지배는 중국의 베트남 지배의 네번째 시대로서, 호 왕조의 멸망부터 후 레 왕조의 수립까지 중국이 베트남 북부를 지배한 일이다. 이 시기에 후 쩐 왕조가 명나라에 항쟁했다. (ko) La quarta dominazione cinese (Thời kỳ Bắc thuộc lần thứ tư in vietnamita) è stata un periodo della storia del Vietnam tra il 1407 ed il 1427 durante il quale il paese fu invaso e governato dalla Cina della dinastia Ming. Fu il risultato della conquista della regione tra il 1406 ed il 1407 nella cosiddetta . I precedenti periodi di dominazione cinese, noti come Bắc thuộc, furono di lunga durata e coprirono una parte importante della storia del Vietnam tra il 111 a.C. ed il 939 d.C.. La quarta dominazione cinese durò invece solo venti anni, terminando con la creazione della da parte di Lê Lợi. (it) De vierde Chinese overheersing van Vietnam is de periode van 1407 tot 1418 waarin Vietnam onder het gezag van het Chinese keizerrijk stond. In 1406 viel de Ming-dynastie het land binnen onder het mom de Tran-dynastie te willen herstellen. Het jaar erna kroonde , de jongste zoon van , zich tot keizer als opvolger van de Tran-dynastie (de zogenaamde Latere Tran-dynastie). Hij begon een oorlog tegen de Ming die tegen 1413 volledig was mislukt. In 1418 begon een opstand vanuit Lam Son (Lam Sơn) in Thanh Hoa. In 1427 slaagde deze rebellie en kwam er een einde aan de vierde overheersing. Dat luidde het begin aan van een nieuwe dynastie in de Vietnamese geschiedenis: de Latere Le-dynastie. Hoewel de vierde Chinese overheersing van Vietnam niet lang duurde, was ze wel hevig. De Vietnamezen werden gedwongen te leven volgens de regels van de Chinese cultuur, heel wat boeken en geschriften werden naar China gebracht, heel wat kunstenaars en ambachtslui (waaronder veel wapenmakers) werden naar de toenmalige Chinese hoofdstad Nanking gedeporteerd. En hiernaast werd Vietnam onderworpen aan hoge belastingen. (nl) Четвёртое китайское завоевание вьетов — период в истории Дайвьета с 1407 по 1427 годы, на протяжении которого страной, как своей южной провинцией Зяоти (Цзяочжи), управляла империя Мин. Завоевание произошло после того, как династия Хо не смогла устоять в 1406—1407 годах. (ru) 安南屬明時期（1407年－1427年），又稱為第四次北屬時期（越南语：Thời Bắc thuộc lần 4／時北屬𠞺4?）、屬明時期（越南语：Thời thuộc Minh／時屬明?），是越南（安南）被明朝永樂、洪熙、宣德三代皇帝統治的歷史時期，共20年，是越南北屬時期的一部分。在此一期間，明朝消滅越南胡朝，改稱越南為「交址」（又作「交阯」及「交趾」，當時國境相當於現今的中部及北部），掃平意圖恢復陳朝統治的後陳朝勢力，建立起府、州、縣的中央直轄方式，採取移風易俗及推行儒學教化的政策。但明朝的統治激起越南人民反感及叛變，尤以豪族黎利最具影響力，並於抗明十年戰爭後結束屬明時期。後世歷史學家，如中國的、，指出明朝佔領越南之舉實屬「非正義」，不過該時期裡，中越兩國的文化、經濟、科技等方面的交流，对越南社会发展起到了一定作用。 (zh) |
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| dbp:conventionalLongName | Jiaozhi/Giao Chỉ (en) |
| dbp:dateEvent | 1413 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:event | Trần princes's revolts suppressed (en) |
| dbp:eventEnd | End of the Lam Sơn uprising (en) |
| dbp:eventStart | Military defeat of Đại Ngu (en) |
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| dbp:nation | the Ming dynasty (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Fourth Era of Northern Domination (en) 北屬吝次四 (en) |
| dbp:p | Hồ dynasty (en) |
| dbp:s | Later Lê dynasty (en) |
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| dbp:title | Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam (en) |
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| dbp:yearEnd | 1427 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1407 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:years | 1407 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Fourth Era of Northern Domination was a period of Vietnamese history, from 1407 to 1427, during which Vietnam was ruled by the Chinese Ming dynasty as the province of Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ). Ming rule was established in Vietnam following its conquest of the Hồ dynasty. The previous periods of Chinese rule, collectively known as Bắc thuộc, lasted much longer and amounted to around 1000 years. The fourth period of Chinese rule over Vietnam was eventually ended with the establishment of the Later Lê dynasty. (en) La quatrième domination chinoise du Viêt Nam est une période datant de 1407 jusqu'en 1427. (fr) Dominasi Tiongkok keempat adalah sebuah periode sejarah Vietnam dari 1407 sampai 1427 di mana negara tersebut diserang dan dijajah oleh dinasti Ming Tiongkok. Ini merupakan akibat dari penaklukan kawasan tersebut dari 1406 sampai 1407. Masa-masa penguasa Tiongkok sebelumnya, yang dikenal sebagai periode-periode Bắc thuộc di Vietnam, merupakan sebagian besar sejarah Vietnam yang berlangsung lama dari 111 SM sampai 939 Masehi. Pendudukan Tiongkok keempat di Vietnam kemudian berakhir dengan pendirian dinasti Lê. (in) 제4차 중국의 베트남 지배는 중국의 베트남 지배의 네번째 시대로서, 호 왕조의 멸망부터 후 레 왕조의 수립까지 중국이 베트남 북부를 지배한 일이다. 이 시기에 후 쩐 왕조가 명나라에 항쟁했다. (ko) La quarta dominazione cinese (Thời kỳ Bắc thuộc lần thứ tư in vietnamita) è stata un periodo della storia del Vietnam tra il 1407 ed il 1427 durante il quale il paese fu invaso e governato dalla Cina della dinastia Ming. Fu il risultato della conquista della regione tra il 1406 ed il 1407 nella cosiddetta . I precedenti periodi di dominazione cinese, noti come Bắc thuộc, furono di lunga durata e coprirono una parte importante della storia del Vietnam tra il 111 a.C. ed il 939 d.C.. La quarta dominazione cinese durò invece solo venti anni, terminando con la creazione della da parte di Lê Lợi. (it) Четвёртое китайское завоевание вьетов — период в истории Дайвьета с 1407 по 1427 годы, на протяжении которого страной, как своей южной провинцией Зяоти (Цзяочжи), управляла империя Мин. Завоевание произошло после того, как династия Хо не смогла устоять в 1406—1407 годах. (ru) 安南屬明時期（1407年－1427年），又稱為第四次北屬時期（越南语：Thời Bắc thuộc lần 4／時北屬𠞺4?）、屬明時期（越南语：Thời thuộc Minh／時屬明?），是越南（安南）被明朝永樂、洪熙、宣德三代皇帝統治的歷史時期，共20年，是越南北屬時期的一部分。在此一期間，明朝消滅越南胡朝，改稱越南為「交址」（又作「交阯」及「交趾」，當時國境相當於現今的中部及北部），掃平意圖恢復陳朝統治的後陳朝勢力，建立起府、州、縣的中央直轄方式，採取移風易俗及推行儒學教化的政策。但明朝的統治激起越南人民反感及叛變，尤以豪族黎利最具影響力，並於抗明十年戰爭後結束屬明時期。後世歷史學家，如中國的、，指出明朝佔領越南之舉實屬「非正義」，不過該時期裡，中越兩國的文化、經濟、科技等方面的交流，对越南社会发展起到了一定作用。 (zh) La quarta dominació xinesa del Vietnam és el període comprés entre 1407 i 1427, en què el país va ser governat per la dinastia xinesa dels Ming, la quarta vegada a la història que Vietnam va trobar-se sota el poder de la Xina. L'any 1406 l'emperador xinès Yongle va enviar els marquesos Zhang Fu i Mu Sheng a conquerir Vietnam. El pretext era enderrocar la dinastia Hồ, que havia arribat al poder amb un cop d'estat contra els Trần. L'any següent van aconseguir capturar els Hồ i obtenir el control del país. (ca) De vierde Chinese overheersing van Vietnam is de periode van 1407 tot 1418 waarin Vietnam onder het gezag van het Chinese keizerrijk stond. In 1406 viel de Ming-dynastie het land binnen onder het mom de Tran-dynastie te willen herstellen. Het jaar erna kroonde , de jongste zoon van , zich tot keizer als opvolger van de Tran-dynastie (de zogenaamde Latere Tran-dynastie). Hij begon een oorlog tegen de Ming die tegen 1413 volledig was mislukt. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Quarta dominació xinesa del Vietnam (ca) Fourth Era of Northern Domination (en) Dominasi Tiongkok keempat di Vietnam (in) Quatrième domination chinoise du Viêt Nam (fr) Quarta dominazione cinese del Vietnam (it) 제4차 중국의 베트남 지배 (ko) Vierde Chinese overheersing (nl) Четвёртое китайское завоевание государства вьетов (ru) 安南屬明時期 (zh) |
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