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جورج كرامب (بالإنجليزية: George Crumb)‏ هو ملحن وموسيقي أمريكي، ولد في 24 أكتوبر 1929 في تشارلستون في الولايات المتحدة.

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dbo:abstract جورج كرامب (بالإنجليزية: George Crumb)‏ هو ملحن وموسيقي أمريكي، ولد في 24 أكتوبر 1929 في تشارلستون في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) George Crumb (octubre de 1929, Charleston, Virgínia de l'Oest) és un compositor estatunidenc conegut en l'àmbit de la música d'avantguarda. És reconegut per la seva inusual explotació dels paràmetres tímbrics. També ha cultivat formes de notació alternatives i tècniques instrumentals i vocals ampliades. Alguns exemples inclouen l'efecte de gavina per a violoncel (en Vox Balaenae), el vibrato metàl·lic per a piano (Five Pieces for Piano) i l'ús d'una maça per a tocar les cordes d'un contrabaix (Madrigals, Book I), entre d'altres. No és un compositor de música electrònica; no obstant això, molts dels seus treballs requereixen l'amplificació dels instruments, com és el cas de Black Angels (quartet de cordes) o Ancient Voices of Children (conjunt mixt). Crumb concebia la música com un sistema de proporcions al servei de l'impuls espiritual. (ca) George Crumb (24. října 1929, Charleston, Západní Virginie, USA – 6. února 2022, , Pensylvánie) byl americký hudební skladatel, nositel Pulitzerovy ceny pro skladbu Echoes of Time and the River (1958). Narodil se ve městě Charleston v Západní Virginii. Studoval hudbu na Michiganské univerzitě. V roce 1965 začal přednášet na Pensylvánské univerzitě. Mezi jeho významná díla patří skladba Ancient Voices of Children. V roce 2001 dostal cenu Grammy. (cs) George Henry Crumb (* 24. Oktober 1929 in Charleston, West Virginia; † 6. Februar 2022 in Media, Pennsylvania) war ein US-amerikanischer Komponist. (de) George Crumb (* 24-an de oktobro 1929 en Charleston, Okcidenta Virginio - 6-an de februaro 2022) estis usona komponisto. Crumb atingis per uzado de nekutimaj voĉkantaj kaj instrumentaj teknikoj egan riĉecon de sonkoloroj. Li studis ĉe usona komponisto kaj ĉe en Berlino. Poste li instruis ĉe Universitato de Koloradio en Boulder Kaj ekde 1965 ĝis 1997 ĉe Universitato de Pensilvanio en Filadelfio. Krom multaj aliaj dekoracioj kaj stipendioj li ricevis en 1968 la Premion Pulitzer por Echoes of Time and the River. La plej multaj el siaj voĉkantaj verkoj – inter ili siaj kvar madrigalkolektoj Madrigals (1965 kaj 1969), Night of the Four Moons (1969) kaj Ancient Voices of Children (1970) – muzikigis versojn de la hispana poeto Federico García Lorca. Lia arĉkvarteto "Black Angels, Thirteen images from the dark land (1970)" por elektrike plifortigitaj instrumentoj povas validi kiel kulmina verko de la nova kvartetliteraturo. En A Haunted Landscape (1984) por elektronike plifortigita piano kaj granda orkestro li generas per uzado de instrumentoj kiel ĉinaj templogongoj, ŝtaltamburoj aŭ zimbalonoj kaj momentoj de silento nekutimajn etosojn. (eo) George Henry Crumb Jr. (24 October 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an American composer of avant-garde contemporary classical music. Early in his life he rejected the widespread modernist usage of serialism, developing a highly personal musical language which "range[s] in mood from peaceful to nightmarish". Crumb's compositions are known for pushing the limits of technical prowess by way of frequent use of extended techniques. The unusual timbres he employs evoke a surrealist atmosphere which portray emotions of considerable intensity with vast and sometimes haunting soundscapes. His few large-scale works include Echoes of Time and the River (1967), which won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for Music, and Star-Child (1977), which won the 2001 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Classical Composition; however, his output consists of mostly music for chamber ensembles or solo instrumentalists. Among his best known compositions are Black Angels (1970), a striking commentary on the Vietnam War for electric string quartet; Ancient Voices of Children (1970) for a mixed chamber ensemble; and Vox Balaenae (1971), a musical evocation of the humpback whale, for electric flute, electric cello, and amplified piano. Born to a musical family, Crumb was acquainted with classical music at an early age and his affinity for Classical and Romantic composers in particular would stay throughout his life. He was especially influenced by composers such as Mahler, Debussy and Bartók; Crumb wrote his four-volume piano set Makrokosmos (1972–1979) in response to Bartók's earlier piano set Mikrokosmos. His compositions often contain musical quotations from wide range of composers including Bach, Chopin, Schubert, Strauss, and the jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk. The use of pastiche is also found in his music, as is text by Federico García Lorca, whose poetry Crumb set eleven times. Elements of theatricality appear in numerous compositions, inspiring choreographies from contemporary dance groups. To convey his unorthodox and complex musical style, Crumb's musical scores are facsimile manuscripts, using special notation "distinguished by astonishing clarity, precision and elegance, and by arresting graphic symbols in which staves are bent into arches, circles and other pictorial devices." Among his students were the composers Jennifer Higdon, Christopher Rouse and Melinda Wagner. (en) George Henry Crumb (Charleston, Mendebaldeko Virginia, 1929ko urriaren 24a - Media, Pennsylvania, 2022ko otsailaren 6a) estatubatuar musika klasiko moderno eta abangoardiako musikagilea izan zen. Michiganen eta Charlestonen musika ikasi zuen eta Coloradoko Unibertsitatean eta Pennsylvaniako Unibertsitatean musika irakaskuntzan aritu zen. Hasierako etapan Anton Webernen eragina izan zuen, baina laster tinbre ezohikoak erabili zituen. Era berean, musika idazteko modu alternatiboak eta teknika hedatuak erabiltzen ditu, bai bokalak, bai instrumentalak. Musika "bultzada espiritualaren zerbitzura dauden proportzioen sistema gisa" definitu zuen. 1968an Pulitzer Saria Musikan irabazi zuen Echoes of Time and the River lanarekin eta 2000. urtean Emmy Saria irabazi zuen Star Child lanarekin. (eu) George Crumb (Charleston, Virginia Occidental, 24 de octubre de 1929 - Media, Pensilvania, 6 de febrero de 2022)​​ fue un compositor estadounidense de música vanguardista.​ Fue reconocido como un explorador de timbres inusuales, formas de notación alternativas, y técnicas instrumentales y vocales extendidas. Algunos ejemplos incluyen el efecto de gaviota para el chelo (Vox Balaenae [Voz de la Ballena]), vibrato metálico para el piano (Five Pieces for Piano [Cinco Piezas para Piano]), y el uso de un mazo para tocar las cuerdas de un contrabajo (Madrigals, Book I [Madrigales, Libro I]), entre muchos otros. No fue un compositor de música electrónica; sin embargo, muchas de sus piezas requieren amplificación de instrumentos, como el cuarteto de cuerdas Black Angels [Ángeles Negros] o Ancient Voices of Children (Antiguas Voces Infantiles). Crumb definió la música como “un sistema de proporciones al servicio del impulso espiritual”.​ (es) George Henry Crumb, né le 24 octobre 1929 à Charleston (Virginie-Occidentale) et mort le 6 février 2022 à Media (Pennsylvanie), est un compositeur américain de musique contemporaine. (fr) George Crumb (Charleston, 24 ottobre 1929 – Media, 6 febbraio 2022) è stato un compositore statunitense. (it) 조지 헨리 크럼(영어: George Henry Crumb, 1929년 10월 24일 ~ 2022년 2월 6일)은 미국의 아방가르드 서양 고전 음악 작곡가이다. 웨스트버지니아주 찰스턴에서 출생하였으며, 일리노이대학교와 미시간대학교를 졸업한 후 에서 공부했다. 1955년부터 2년간 독일 작곡가 보리스 블라허로부터 배웠다. 1959년~1964년 콜로라도대학교에서 작곡을 가르쳤으며, 1965년 이후에는 펜실베니아대학교에서 가르쳤다. 곡의 특정부분에 혀차는 소리,고함 소리 등의 음성 효과를 표현하는 혁신적인 기법으로 잘 알려져 있다. 2022년 2월 6일, 펜실베이니아주 미디어의 자택에서 별세했다. (ko) ジョージ・クラム（George Crumb, 1929年10月24日 - 2022年2月6日）はアメリカ合衆国の現代音楽の作曲家・音楽教育者。 (ja) George Henry Crumb Jr. (Charleston (West Virginia), 24 oktober 1929 – Media (Pennsylvania), 6 februari 2022) was een Amerikaanse componist van moderne en avant-garde muziek. Zijn werk wordt getypeerd door het gebruik van ongebruikelijke klankkleuren en speeltechnieken. (nl) George Henry Crumb (ur. 24 października 1929 w Charleston, zm. 6 lutego 2022 w ) – amerykański kompozytor i pedagog. (pl) George Crumb (Charleston, 24 de outubro de 1929 — Media, 6 de fevereiro de 2022) foi um compositor americano de música clássica contemporâneo. Ele é conhecido como um explorador de timbres incomuns, formas alternativas de notação, e técnicas instrumentais e vocais estendidas. Exemplos incluem efeito de gaivota para violoncelo (ex. Vox Balaenae), vibrato metálico para p piano (ex. Cinco Peças para Piano), e o uso de baquetas para tocar as cordas de um contrabaixo (ex. Madrigais, Livro I), entre vários outros. Apesar de não ser um compositor de música eletrônica, várias de suas obras usam a amplificação de instrumentos, tais como Black Angels (quarteto de cordas) ou (conjunto misto). A música de Crumb contém um humanismo intenso, o que se reflete em sua definição pessoal de música: "um sistema de proporções a serviço do impulso espiritual". Professor da Universidade da Pensilvânia, recebeu o Prémio Pulitzer de Música por sua composição Echoes of Time and the River, de 1967. Destacou-se pela forma como explora os diferentes timbres para criar efeitos dramáticos, como em Black Angels (1970), que busca retratar a Guerra do Vietnã. (pt) Джордж Крам (англ. George Crumb; 24 октября 1929, Чарлстон, Западная Виргиния — 6 февраля 2022, Медиа, Пенсильвания) — американский композитор, приверженец «технического расширения» возможностей музыки, графического оформления партитур, инструментального театра. (ru) Джордж Крам (Крамб) (англ. George Crumb, 24 жовтня 1929, Чарлстон, Західна Вірджинія — 6 лютого 2022) — американський композитор, «класик сучасної музики», творець унікальної альтернативної графічної системи нотації, член об'єднання «Нова віртуозність» («New Virtuosity»). Продовжив традиції Ч.Айвза, Д.Кейджа (поєднував різнорідні стильові пласти в одному творі, прагнув до синтезу мистецтв). Уживав алеаторику, сонорику, розширену виконавську техніку. Автор переважно камерних інструментальних і вокально-інструментальних творів, в яких часто звертався до поезії Федеріко Ґарсіа Лорки. (uk)
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dbp:awards (en) [[#Awards and honors (en) Full list]] (en) Pulitzer Prize for Music (en) Grammy Award (en)
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dbp:birthName George Henry Crumb Jr. (en)
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dbp:caption Crumb in 2019 attending a performance at Alice Tully Hall in honor of his 90th birthday (en)
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dbp:name George Crumb (en)
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rdfs:comment جورج كرامب (بالإنجليزية: George Crumb)‏ هو ملحن وموسيقي أمريكي، ولد في 24 أكتوبر 1929 في تشارلستون في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) George Crumb (24. října 1929, Charleston, Západní Virginie, USA – 6. února 2022, , Pensylvánie) byl americký hudební skladatel, nositel Pulitzerovy ceny pro skladbu Echoes of Time and the River (1958). Narodil se ve městě Charleston v Západní Virginii. Studoval hudbu na Michiganské univerzitě. V roce 1965 začal přednášet na Pensylvánské univerzitě. Mezi jeho významná díla patří skladba Ancient Voices of Children. V roce 2001 dostal cenu Grammy. (cs) George Henry Crumb (* 24. Oktober 1929 in Charleston, West Virginia; † 6. Februar 2022 in Media, Pennsylvania) war ein US-amerikanischer Komponist. (de) George Henry Crumb, né le 24 octobre 1929 à Charleston (Virginie-Occidentale) et mort le 6 février 2022 à Media (Pennsylvanie), est un compositeur américain de musique contemporaine. (fr) George Crumb (Charleston, 24 ottobre 1929 – Media, 6 febbraio 2022) è stato un compositore statunitense. (it) 조지 헨리 크럼(영어: George Henry Crumb, 1929년 10월 24일 ~ 2022년 2월 6일)은 미국의 아방가르드 서양 고전 음악 작곡가이다. 웨스트버지니아주 찰스턴에서 출생하였으며, 일리노이대학교와 미시간대학교를 졸업한 후 에서 공부했다. 1955년부터 2년간 독일 작곡가 보리스 블라허로부터 배웠다. 1959년~1964년 콜로라도대학교에서 작곡을 가르쳤으며, 1965년 이후에는 펜실베니아대학교에서 가르쳤다. 곡의 특정부분에 혀차는 소리,고함 소리 등의 음성 효과를 표현하는 혁신적인 기법으로 잘 알려져 있다. 2022년 2월 6일, 펜실베이니아주 미디어의 자택에서 별세했다. (ko) ジョージ・クラム（George Crumb, 1929年10月24日 - 2022年2月6日）はアメリカ合衆国の現代音楽の作曲家・音楽教育者。 (ja) George Henry Crumb Jr. (Charleston (West Virginia), 24 oktober 1929 – Media (Pennsylvania), 6 februari 2022) was een Amerikaanse componist van moderne en avant-garde muziek. Zijn werk wordt getypeerd door het gebruik van ongebruikelijke klankkleuren en speeltechnieken. (nl) George Henry Crumb (ur. 24 października 1929 w Charleston, zm. 6 lutego 2022 w ) – amerykański kompozytor i pedagog. (pl) Джордж Крам (англ. George Crumb; 24 октября 1929, Чарлстон, Западная Виргиния — 6 февраля 2022, Медиа, Пенсильвания) — американский композитор, приверженец «технического расширения» возможностей музыки, графического оформления партитур, инструментального театра. (ru) Джордж Крам (Крамб) (англ. George Crumb, 24 жовтня 1929, Чарлстон, Західна Вірджинія — 6 лютого 2022) — американський композитор, «класик сучасної музики», творець унікальної альтернативної графічної системи нотації, член об'єднання «Нова віртуозність» («New Virtuosity»). Продовжив традиції Ч.Айвза, Д.Кейджа (поєднував різнорідні стильові пласти в одному творі, прагнув до синтезу мистецтв). Уживав алеаторику, сонорику, розширену виконавську техніку. Автор переважно камерних інструментальних і вокально-інструментальних творів, в яких часто звертався до поезії Федеріко Ґарсіа Лорки. (uk) George Crumb (octubre de 1929, Charleston, Virgínia de l'Oest) és un compositor estatunidenc conegut en l'àmbit de la música d'avantguarda. És reconegut per la seva inusual explotació dels paràmetres tímbrics. També ha cultivat formes de notació alternatives i tècniques instrumentals i vocals ampliades. Alguns exemples inclouen l'efecte de gavina per a violoncel (en Vox Balaenae), el vibrato metàl·lic per a piano (Five Pieces for Piano) i l'ús d'una maça per a tocar les cordes d'un contrabaix (Madrigals, Book I), entre d'altres. No és un compositor de música electrònica; no obstant això, molts dels seus treballs requereixen l'amplificació dels instruments, com és el cas de Black Angels (quartet de cordes) o Ancient Voices of Children (conjunt mixt). Crumb concebia la música com un sistema (ca) George Crumb (* 24-an de oktobro 1929 en Charleston, Okcidenta Virginio - 6-an de februaro 2022) estis usona komponisto. Crumb atingis per uzado de nekutimaj voĉkantaj kaj instrumentaj teknikoj egan riĉecon de sonkoloroj. Li studis ĉe usona komponisto kaj ĉe en Berlino. Poste li instruis ĉe Universitato de Koloradio en Boulder Kaj ekde 1965 ĝis 1997 ĉe Universitato de Pensilvanio en Filadelfio. (eo) George Henry Crumb Jr. (24 October 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an American composer of avant-garde contemporary classical music. Early in his life he rejected the widespread modernist usage of serialism, developing a highly personal musical language which "range[s] in mood from peaceful to nightmarish". Crumb's compositions are known for pushing the limits of technical prowess by way of frequent use of extended techniques. The unusual timbres he employs evoke a surrealist atmosphere which portray emotions of considerable intensity with vast and sometimes haunting soundscapes. His few large-scale works include Echoes of Time and the River (1967), which won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for Music, and Star-Child (1977), which won the 2001 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Classical Composition; h (en) George Crumb (Charleston, Virginia Occidental, 24 de octubre de 1929 - Media, Pensilvania, 6 de febrero de 2022)​​ fue un compositor estadounidense de música vanguardista.​ Fue reconocido como un explorador de timbres inusuales, formas de notación alternativas, y técnicas instrumentales y vocales extendidas. Algunos ejemplos incluyen el efecto de gaviota para el chelo (Vox Balaenae [Voz de la Ballena]), vibrato metálico para el piano (Five Pieces for Piano [Cinco Piezas para Piano]), y el uso de un mazo para tocar las cuerdas de un contrabajo (Madrigals, Book I [Madrigales, Libro I]), entre muchos otros. No fue un compositor de música electrónica; sin embargo, muchas de sus piezas requieren amplificación de instrumentos, como el cuarteto de cuerdas Black Angels [Ángeles Negros] o Ancient V (es) George Henry Crumb (Charleston, Mendebaldeko Virginia, 1929ko urriaren 24a - Media, Pennsylvania, 2022ko otsailaren 6a) estatubatuar musika klasiko moderno eta abangoardiako musikagilea izan zen. Michiganen eta Charlestonen musika ikasi zuen eta Coloradoko Unibertsitatean eta Pennsylvaniako Unibertsitatean musika irakaskuntzan aritu zen. 1968an Pulitzer Saria Musikan irabazi zuen Echoes of Time and the River lanarekin eta 2000. urtean Emmy Saria irabazi zuen Star Child lanarekin. (eu) George Crumb (Charleston, 24 de outubro de 1929 — Media, 6 de fevereiro de 2022) foi um compositor americano de música clássica contemporâneo. Ele é conhecido como um explorador de timbres incomuns, formas alternativas de notação, e técnicas instrumentais e vocais estendidas. Exemplos incluem efeito de gaivota para violoncelo (ex. Vox Balaenae), vibrato metálico para p piano (ex. Cinco Peças para Piano), e o uso de baquetas para tocar as cordas de um contrabaixo (ex. Madrigais, Livro I), entre vários outros. Apesar de não ser um compositor de música eletrônica, várias de suas obras usam a amplificação de instrumentos, tais como Black Angels (quarteto de cordas) ou (conjunto misto). A música de Crumb contém um humanismo intenso, o que se reflete em sua definição pessoal de música: "um sist (pt)
rdfs:label جورج كرامب (ar) George Crumb (ca) George Crumb (cs) George Crumb (de) George Crumb (en) George Crumb (eo) George Crumb (es) George Crumb (eu) George Crumb (fr) George Crumb (it) 조지 크럼 (ko) ジョージ・クラム (ja) George Crumb (nl) George Crumb (pl) George Crumb (pt) Крам, Джордж (ru) Джордж Крамб (uk)
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