| dbo:abstract |
George Villiers KG va ser el primer i favorit, segons alguns l'amant, del Rei Jaume I d'Anglaterra. Malgrat uns resultats polítics i militars molt discrets, seguí gaudint del favor reial durant els dos primers anys del regnat de Carles I, fins que va ser assassinat. És un dels reials més recompensats de tota la història. (ca) جورج فيليرز دوق بكنغهام الأول (بالإنجليزية: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham) (1592 - 1628م). هو أحد نبلاء إنجلترا والحاكم الفعلي لإنجلترا في السنوات الأخيرة للملك جيمس الأول والسنوات الثلاث الأولى للملك تشارلز الأول. وهو أوّل من نال لقب . وعلى الرغم من أنه كان أحد المقربين للملكين، إلا أنه كان مكروهًا لدرجة بعيدة من قبل الشعب الإنجليزي. وكانت حملاته العسكرية كثيرًا ما تبوء بالفشل. واتهم بالتقصير بعد حملته البحرية الفاشلة على البحري الإسباني. وقد أنقذه تشارلز الأول من الموت. وعند عودته من حملة قام بها إلى فرنسا، اغتاله جون فلتون، أحد ضباط الجيش الساخطين. (ar) George Villiers, 1. vévoda z Buckinghamu (28. srpna 1592 – 23. srpna 1628), byl anglický politik a dvořan, oblíbenec krále Jakuba I. Během jeho vlády se rychle stal jedním z nejmocnějších mužů v Anglii, za vlády Karla I. již v podstatě sám řídil politiku země. (cs) George VILLIERS OĜ estis la unua Duko de Buckingham kaj favorato, laŭ kelkaj, amanto, de reĝo Jakobo la 1-a. Malgraŭ tre diskretaj politikaj kaj militaj rezultoj, li daŭre ĝuis la reĝan favoron dum la unuaj du jaroj de la regado de Karlo la 1-a, ĝis li estis murdita. Li estas unu el la plej rekompencitaj reĝaj korteganoj de la tuta historio. (eo) George Villiers, 1. Duke of Buckingham KG (* 28. August 1592 in Brooksby, Leicestershire; † 23. August 1628 in Portsmouth), war ein bedeutender englischer Diplomat und Staatsmann am Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts. Er war Günstling und leitender Minister unter den englischen Königen Jakob I. und Karl I. (de) George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, KG (/ˈvɪlərz/; 28 August 1592 – 23 August 1628), was an English courtier, statesman, and patron of the arts. He was a favourite and possibly also a lover of King James I of England. Buckingham remained at the height of royal favour for the first three years of the reign of James's son, King Charles I, until a disgruntled army officer assassinated him. (en) George Villiers, Buckinghamgo 1. dukea ingeles gortesaua, estatuko gizona eta arteetako patroia. Jakue I.a Ingalaterrakoa erregearen begikoa eta beharbada maitalea izan zen. Gorteko kide izateko hezi zen. Dantzari eta eskrimalari ona zen eta frantsesez hitz egiten zuen. 1614an Jakue erregea ezagutu zuen eta berehala igo zen gortean, Buckinghameko duke izendatu zuten arte 1623an. Erregearen aholkulari eta lankide izan zen, baina harreman sexualik izan ote zuten eztabaidatzen ari dira. Buckinghamek Francis Baconen alde egin zuen eta Lord Kantziler izendatzea lortu zuen, eta Irlandako kolonizazioan ere eragin handia izan zuen. 1623an Karlos, Galeko Printzeaekin batera Espainiara joan zen ezkontza negoziazioetara, baina ez zuten emaitzarik lortu. Porrot horrek bere jendetasunik eza areagotu zuen, baita kausa protestanteen aldeko porrot militarrak ere. Hala ere, bere karguei eutsi zien Jakue erregearen heriotzaren eta Karlosen tronura iritsi ondoren. Parlamentua bi aldiz saiatu zen bera auzipetzen bere jarrera ezgaituagatik baina erregeak bi aldiz salbatu zuen auzipetzetik, parlamentua deseginda. Azkenean ofizialak hil zuen 1636an. * Datuak: Q313817 * Multimedia: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (eu) George Villiers, I Duque de Buckingham (Leicestershire, 28 de agosto de 1592 – Portsmouth, 23 de agosto de 1628). Favorito del rey Jacobo I de Inglaterra y de su hijo Carlos I. (es) George Villiers, 1er comte puis duc de Buckingham à la deuxième création (1623) de ce titre, né le 28 août 1592 à Brooksby, dans le Leicestershire, et assassiné le 23 août 1628 à Portsmouth, est un important homme d’État anglais. Sa famille est d'origine normande. (fr) George Villiers atau George Villiers, Adipati Buckingham Pertama (George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham KG (/ˈvɪlərz/), 28 Agustus 1592 – 23 Agustus 1628) adalah orang kesayangan yang diakui oleh Raja James I dari Inggris. Meski memiliki catatan politik dan kemiliteran yang amat belum sempurna, ia tetap diperlakukan dengan murah hati oleh kerajaan selama tiga tahun pertama sejak zaman kerajaan Charles I dari Inggris hingga akhirnya ia meninggal dunia karena dibunuh seorang pejabat militer yang merasa tak puas terhadapnya. (in) 初代バッキンガム公ジョージ・ヴィリアーズ（英: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, KG, PC、1592年8月28日 - 1628年8月23日）は、イングランドの政治家、貴族。 ステュアート朝初代国王ジェームズ1世と第2代国王チャールズ1世の2代にわたって重臣として仕え、イングランドの国政を主導、海軍卿（在職：1619年 - 1628年）等の官職を歴任した。はじめ議会やプロテスタント勢力から人気のある政治家だったが、三十年戦争での敗戦が続いたため、批判を受けることが多くなり、1628年には議会から突き付けられた「権利の請願」を受け入れることを余儀なくされ、課税には議会の同意が必要であることや臣民の自由を侵害してはならないことを政府として再確認した。同年に暗殺された。 (ja) 제1대 버킹엄 공작 조지 빌리어즈(George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, KG /ˈvɪlərz/[*], 1592년 8월 28일 ~ 1628년 8월 23일)는 잉글랜드의 제임스 1세의 총신이었다. 찰스 1세의 재위기간에도 권력의 정점에 있었으나, 암살당하였으며 영국 역사상 대표적인 간신으로 평가받는 인물이다. 청교도 혁명으로 1649년에 참수당한 찰스 1세의 정치를 망친 첫번째 장본인으로 꼽힌다. (ko) George Villiers, I duca di Buckingham , è stato un nobile e politico inglese, favorito di Giacomo I Stuart, nonché guida de facto dello Stato negli ultimi anni del regno di Giacomo, suo grande protettore, e nei primi del figlio di questi e successore Carlo I Stuart. Si ritiene che la condotta disastrosa della politica inglese durante i suoi anni al potere abbia posto le premesse per lo scoppio della successiva guerra civile. (it) George Villiers, eerste hertog van Buckingham (Brooksby, Leicestershire, 28 augustus 1592 — Portsmouth, 23 augustus 1628) was een Engelsman die door zijn contacten aan het hof van de koning van Engeland in de adelstand werd verheven. (nl) George Villiers KG (ur. 28 sierpnia 1592 w Brooksby w Leicestershire, zm. 23 sierpnia 1628 w Portsmouth) – angielski arystokrata, faworyt królów Anglii Jakuba I i Karola I. Był synem drobnego szlachcica, sir George’a Villiersa of Brokesby i , córki Anthony’ego Beaumonta of Glenfield. (pl) George Villiers (em inglês: George Villiers; Leicestershire, 28 de agosto de 1592 - 23 de agosto de 1628), primeiro conde de Buckingham e posteriormente duque de Buckingham, na segunda criação (1623) deste título, foi um importante estadista inglês, cuja família era de origem normanda. (pt) George Villiers, 1:e hertig av Buckingham, född 28 augusti 1592 i Brooksby (i nuvarande Hoby with Rotherby), Leicestershire, död 23 augusti 1628 i Portsmouth, Hampshire, var en engelsk statsman, hertig från 1623. Som son till en fattig adelsman uppfostrades George Villiers för hovlivet och blev 1614 föreställd för den unge Jakob I. Ung, vacker och älskvärd blev han snart kungens favorit, upphöjdes inom fyra år till baron, earl och markis, blev riddare av strumpebandsorden och erhöll stora jordegendomar, som gjorde honom till en av Englands rikaste män. Till en början var George Villiers tämligen ointresserad av politik, men kom senare att använda sitt inflytande till att skaffa vänner och släktingar inkomstbringande ämbeten och rika giften. År 1619 blev han storamiral, och flottan förstärktes ganska kraftigt genom hans omsorger. Först 1620 tog George Villiers en mera verksam del i politiken. Av harm över Nederländernas oförrätter mot engelsmännen i Ostindien drevs han över på Spaniens sida. Till detta bidrog även hans giftermål med Katherine Manners, (dotter till ). Hustrun var i hemlighet romersk katolik, och endast med möda hindrade William Laud George Villiers egen övergång till katolicismen. Villiers hade nu fått ett starkt inflytande även på tronföljaren Karl, och 1623 förmådde prins Karl och Villiers Jakob I att samtycka till deras resa till Madrid för att där avsluta de sedan länge förda förhandlingarna om ett giftermål mellan Karl och den spanska prinsessan Maria Anna av Spanien till ett slut. De båda motparternas anspråk visade sig dock för olika. I Spanien väntade man sig att Karl skulle över gå till katolicismen, han i sin tur förväntade sig hjälp att rädda Pfalz åt sin svåger, och det hela slutade med en fullständig brytning. Vid hemkomsten ställde sig hertigen av Buckingham i spetsen för det folkliga motståndet mot Spanien, och kungen drevs att förklara alla förhandlingar med Spanien avslutade. Buckingham fungerade därefter som Englands verklige regent. Han hade dock inte riktigt den förmåga för intrigspel som situationen krävde. Parlamentet sökte nu ett sjökrig, Jakob I ville ha en invasion av Pfalz. Buckingham försökte på båda, men misslyckades. Karl I:s trontillträde snarast stärkte hans makt, men Karls giftermål med Ludvig XIII:s syster, som skulle medföra närmare förbindelser med Frankrike, gjorde på grund av drottningens katolska religion parlamentet missnöjt. Buckinghams kurtis av drottning Henrietta Maria retade också brodern kung Ludvig, och när franska trupper under egentlig ledning av kardinal Richelieu 1627 belägrade hugenotterna i den stora hamnstaden La Rochelle utrustade Buckingham en flotta för att undsätta de protestantiska hugenotterna. Detta företag misslyckades helt, mycket på grund av att Richelieu lyckats avspärra tillträdet från havssidan genom en väldig dammbyggnad. Buckingham hade genom sin politik gjort sig rejält impopulär både i parlamentet och utanför, och med rätta gjorts ansvarig för hela Karls politik. Underhuset vägrade all bevillning åt hertigen, och väckte 1626 formligt åtal mot Buckingham inför överhuset. Karl I upplöste parlamentet, men 1628 bidrog han önskan att rädda Buckingham till att han godkände "Petition of right". Underhuset fortsatte dock att kräva Buckinghams avgång, varför Karl på nytt upplöste parlamentet. När Buckingham höll på att utrusta en andra flotta med målet La Rochelle mördades han av den puritanske fanatikern John Felton. Felton var militär och hade sårats i den första expeditionen till La Rochelle. Efter mordet firades Felton som en folkhjälte, medan det kom till våldsamma uppträden i parlamentet. Felton hängdes tre månader efter mordet. En ytterligare orsak till att hertigens av Buckingham rykte ännu lever är den ryktbarhet han fick genom att figurera i Alexandre Dumas den äldres roman De tre musketörerna. (sv) Джордж Ви́льерс (англ. George Villiers; 28 августа 1592, — 23 августа 1628, Портсмут), 1-й герцог Бекингем (англ. 1st Duke of Buckingham, c 1623 г.) — английский государственный деятель, фаворит и первый министр королей Якова I и Карла I Стюартов. (ru) 乔治·维利尔斯（George Villiers，1592年8月28日－1628年8月23日）第一代白金汉公爵（1st Duke of Buckingham）英格蘭政治家。1614年成為詹姆斯六世及一世的寵臣，1616年任侍從長，1617年封伯爵，次年升侯爵。1619年任海軍大臣。在众多的宠臣中，乔治·维利尔斯因為長相俊美，最受詹姆士六世及一世青睐，1623年2月获得白金汉公爵的封号。 當他與王子查理在西班牙求婚被拒並遭受冷遇後（原本計劃讓查理娶西班牙公主），他轉而主張對西班牙開戰，並成為英國的首席重臣。他在1623-1628年時聯合主戰的議會，先後對天主教的西班牙帝國與法國發動戰爭，但英軍在訓練裝備不足、資金缺乏的情況下接連失敗。他安排新國王查理一世（1625年登基）與法國公主的婚事，但為了支援新教的胡格諾派，英國仍在1627年與法國兵戎相見。他在聖馬丹德雷圍城戰敗給法軍，導致盟軍胡格諾派在1628年的拉羅歇爾之圍失敗陷落。主張開戰但卻吝於給錢的下議院議員們對他群起圍攻，要求他下台負責並趁機削弱王權。1628年他被刺殺身亡，留下故主查理一世單獨和議會奮戰，最終爆發了英國內戰。 (zh) Джордж Вільєрс (англ. George Villiers; 28 серпня 1592 — 23 серпня 1628) — англійський державний діяч, фаворит і перший міністр англійських королів Якова I і Карла I. Перший граф (з 1617) і герцог Бекінгемський (1623—1628). Широко відомий завдяки роману «Три мушкетери». (uk) |
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Portrait by Peter Paul Rubens, 1625 (en) Crop of Christopher and John Greenwood's 8 inch-to-mile map published in 1827 from an 1830 republication , showing George Court, Villiers Street, Duke Street, Of Alley and Buckingham Street; some have since been renamed. (en) |
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George Villiers KG va ser el primer i favorit, segons alguns l'amant, del Rei Jaume I d'Anglaterra. Malgrat uns resultats polítics i militars molt discrets, seguí gaudint del favor reial durant els dos primers anys del regnat de Carles I, fins que va ser assassinat. És un dels reials més recompensats de tota la història. (ca) جورج فيليرز دوق بكنغهام الأول (بالإنجليزية: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham) (1592 - 1628م). هو أحد نبلاء إنجلترا والحاكم الفعلي لإنجلترا في السنوات الأخيرة للملك جيمس الأول والسنوات الثلاث الأولى للملك تشارلز الأول. وهو أوّل من نال لقب . وعلى الرغم من أنه كان أحد المقربين للملكين، إلا أنه كان مكروهًا لدرجة بعيدة من قبل الشعب الإنجليزي. وكانت حملاته العسكرية كثيرًا ما تبوء بالفشل. واتهم بالتقصير بعد حملته البحرية الفاشلة على البحري الإسباني. وقد أنقذه تشارلز الأول من الموت. وعند عودته من حملة قام بها إلى فرنسا، اغتاله جون فلتون، أحد ضباط الجيش الساخطين. (ar) George Villiers, 1. vévoda z Buckinghamu (28. srpna 1592 – 23. srpna 1628), byl anglický politik a dvořan, oblíbenec krále Jakuba I. Během jeho vlády se rychle stal jedním z nejmocnějších mužů v Anglii, za vlády Karla I. již v podstatě sám řídil politiku země. (cs) George VILLIERS OĜ estis la unua Duko de Buckingham kaj favorato, laŭ kelkaj, amanto, de reĝo Jakobo la 1-a. Malgraŭ tre diskretaj politikaj kaj militaj rezultoj, li daŭre ĝuis la reĝan favoron dum la unuaj du jaroj de la regado de Karlo la 1-a, ĝis li estis murdita. Li estas unu el la plej rekompencitaj reĝaj korteganoj de la tuta historio. (eo) George Villiers, 1. Duke of Buckingham KG (* 28. August 1592 in Brooksby, Leicestershire; † 23. August 1628 in Portsmouth), war ein bedeutender englischer Diplomat und Staatsmann am Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts. Er war Günstling und leitender Minister unter den englischen Königen Jakob I. und Karl I. (de) George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, KG (/ˈvɪlərz/; 28 August 1592 – 23 August 1628), was an English courtier, statesman, and patron of the arts. He was a favourite and possibly also a lover of King James I of England. Buckingham remained at the height of royal favour for the first three years of the reign of James's son, King Charles I, until a disgruntled army officer assassinated him. (en) George Villiers, I Duque de Buckingham (Leicestershire, 28 de agosto de 1592 – Portsmouth, 23 de agosto de 1628). Favorito del rey Jacobo I de Inglaterra y de su hijo Carlos I. (es) George Villiers, 1er comte puis duc de Buckingham à la deuxième création (1623) de ce titre, né le 28 août 1592 à Brooksby, dans le Leicestershire, et assassiné le 23 août 1628 à Portsmouth, est un important homme d’État anglais. Sa famille est d'origine normande. (fr) George Villiers atau George Villiers, Adipati Buckingham Pertama (George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham KG (/ˈvɪlərz/), 28 Agustus 1592 – 23 Agustus 1628) adalah orang kesayangan yang diakui oleh Raja James I dari Inggris. Meski memiliki catatan politik dan kemiliteran yang amat belum sempurna, ia tetap diperlakukan dengan murah hati oleh kerajaan selama tiga tahun pertama sejak zaman kerajaan Charles I dari Inggris hingga akhirnya ia meninggal dunia karena dibunuh seorang pejabat militer yang merasa tak puas terhadapnya. (in) 初代バッキンガム公ジョージ・ヴィリアーズ（英: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, KG, PC、1592年8月28日 - 1628年8月23日）は、イングランドの政治家、貴族。 ステュアート朝初代国王ジェームズ1世と第2代国王チャールズ1世の2代にわたって重臣として仕え、イングランドの国政を主導、海軍卿（在職：1619年 - 1628年）等の官職を歴任した。はじめ議会やプロテスタント勢力から人気のある政治家だったが、三十年戦争での敗戦が続いたため、批判を受けることが多くなり、1628年には議会から突き付けられた「権利の請願」を受け入れることを余儀なくされ、課税には議会の同意が必要であることや臣民の自由を侵害してはならないことを政府として再確認した。同年に暗殺された。 (ja) 제1대 버킹엄 공작 조지 빌리어즈(George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, KG /ˈvɪlərz/[*], 1592년 8월 28일 ~ 1628년 8월 23일)는 잉글랜드의 제임스 1세의 총신이었다. 찰스 1세의 재위기간에도 권력의 정점에 있었으나, 암살당하였으며 영국 역사상 대표적인 간신으로 평가받는 인물이다. 청교도 혁명으로 1649년에 참수당한 찰스 1세의 정치를 망친 첫번째 장본인으로 꼽힌다. (ko) George Villiers, I duca di Buckingham , è stato un nobile e politico inglese, favorito di Giacomo I Stuart, nonché guida de facto dello Stato negli ultimi anni del regno di Giacomo, suo grande protettore, e nei primi del figlio di questi e successore Carlo I Stuart. Si ritiene che la condotta disastrosa della politica inglese durante i suoi anni al potere abbia posto le premesse per lo scoppio della successiva guerra civile. (it) George Villiers, eerste hertog van Buckingham (Brooksby, Leicestershire, 28 augustus 1592 — Portsmouth, 23 augustus 1628) was een Engelsman die door zijn contacten aan het hof van de koning van Engeland in de adelstand werd verheven. (nl) George Villiers KG (ur. 28 sierpnia 1592 w Brooksby w Leicestershire, zm. 23 sierpnia 1628 w Portsmouth) – angielski arystokrata, faworyt królów Anglii Jakuba I i Karola I. Był synem drobnego szlachcica, sir George’a Villiersa of Brokesby i , córki Anthony’ego Beaumonta of Glenfield. (pl) George Villiers (em inglês: George Villiers; Leicestershire, 28 de agosto de 1592 - 23 de agosto de 1628), primeiro conde de Buckingham e posteriormente duque de Buckingham, na segunda criação (1623) deste título, foi um importante estadista inglês, cuja família era de origem normanda. (pt) Джордж Ви́льерс (англ. George Villiers; 28 августа 1592, — 23 августа 1628, Портсмут), 1-й герцог Бекингем (англ. 1st Duke of Buckingham, c 1623 г.) — английский государственный деятель, фаворит и первый министр королей Якова I и Карла I Стюартов. (ru) 乔治·维利尔斯（George Villiers，1592年8月28日－1628年8月23日）第一代白金汉公爵（1st Duke of Buckingham）英格蘭政治家。1614年成為詹姆斯六世及一世的寵臣，1616年任侍從長，1617年封伯爵，次年升侯爵。1619年任海軍大臣。在众多的宠臣中，乔治·维利尔斯因為長相俊美，最受詹姆士六世及一世青睐，1623年2月获得白金汉公爵的封号。 當他與王子查理在西班牙求婚被拒並遭受冷遇後（原本計劃讓查理娶西班牙公主），他轉而主張對西班牙開戰，並成為英國的首席重臣。他在1623-1628年時聯合主戰的議會，先後對天主教的西班牙帝國與法國發動戰爭，但英軍在訓練裝備不足、資金缺乏的情況下接連失敗。他安排新國王查理一世（1625年登基）與法國公主的婚事，但為了支援新教的胡格諾派，英國仍在1627年與法國兵戎相見。他在聖馬丹德雷圍城戰敗給法軍，導致盟軍胡格諾派在1628年的拉羅歇爾之圍失敗陷落。主張開戰但卻吝於給錢的下議院議員們對他群起圍攻，要求他下台負責並趁機削弱王權。1628年他被刺殺身亡，留下故主查理一世單獨和議會奮戰，最終爆發了英國內戰。 (zh) Джордж Вільєрс (англ. George Villiers; 28 серпня 1592 — 23 серпня 1628) — англійський державний діяч, фаворит і перший міністр англійських королів Якова I і Карла I. Перший граф (з 1617) і герцог Бекінгемський (1623—1628). Широко відомий завдяки роману «Три мушкетери». (uk) George Villiers, Buckinghamgo 1. dukea ingeles gortesaua, estatuko gizona eta arteetako patroia. Jakue I.a Ingalaterrakoa erregearen begikoa eta beharbada maitalea izan zen. Gorteko kide izateko hezi zen. Dantzari eta eskrimalari ona zen eta frantsesez hitz egiten zuen. 1614an Jakue erregea ezagutu zuen eta berehala igo zen gortean, Buckinghameko duke izendatu zuten arte 1623an. * Datuak: Q313817 * Multimedia: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (eu) George Villiers, 1:e hertig av Buckingham, född 28 augusti 1592 i Brooksby (i nuvarande Hoby with Rotherby), Leicestershire, död 23 augusti 1628 i Portsmouth, Hampshire, var en engelsk statsman, hertig från 1623. Som son till en fattig adelsman uppfostrades George Villiers för hovlivet och blev 1614 föreställd för den unge Jakob I. Ung, vacker och älskvärd blev han snart kungens favorit, upphöjdes inom fyra år till baron, earl och markis, blev riddare av strumpebandsorden och erhöll stora jordegendomar, som gjorde honom till en av Englands rikaste män. (sv) |
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جورج فيليرز، دوق بكنغهام الأول (ar) George Villiers (ca) George Villiers, 1. vévoda z Buckinghamu (cs) George Villiers, 1. Duke of Buckingham (de) George Villiers (eo) George Villiers (político inglés) (es) George Villiers (Buckinghamgo 1. dukea) (eu) George Villiers, Adipati Buckingham Pertama (in) George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (en) George Villiers (1er duc de Buckingham) (fr) George Villiers, I duca di Buckingham (it) ジョージ・ヴィリアーズ (初代バッキンガム公) (ja) 제1대 버킹엄 공작 조지 빌리어즈 (ko) George Villiers (1592-1628) (nl) George Villiers (1. książę Buckingham) (pl) Jorge Villiers, 1.º Duque de Buckingham (pt) Вильерс, Джордж, 1-й герцог Бекингем (ru) George Villiers, 1:e hertig av Buckingham (sv) 第一代白金汉公爵乔治·维利尔斯 (zh) Джордж Вільєрс, 1-й герцог Бекінгем (uk) |
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| is dbp:after of |
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| is dbp:characters of |
dbr:Anne_Boleyn_(play) |
| is dbp:commander of |
dbr:Battle_of_Pont_du_Feneau |
| is dbp:parents of |
dbr:Mary_Stewart,_Duchess_of_Richmond |
| is dbp:successor of |
dbr:Edward_la_Zouche,_11th_Baron_Zouche |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham |
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