Takkanah (original) (raw)
Taqqanah (auch: Takkanah; Plural: Taqqanot / Takkanot) bezeichnet eine Rechtssetzung in einer jüdischen Gemeinde. Sie konnte durch einen oder mehrere Rechtsgelehrte, eine Gemeinde insgesamt oder ein Gericht erfolgen. Der Begriff leitet sich von dem hebräischen Wortstamm „taqqana“ (einrichten, verbessern) ab.
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| dbo:abstract | Taqqanah (auch: Takkanah; Plural: Taqqanot / Takkanot) bezeichnet eine Rechtssetzung in einer jüdischen Gemeinde. Sie konnte durch einen oder mehrere Rechtsgelehrte, eine Gemeinde insgesamt oder ein Gericht erfolgen. Der Begriff leitet sich von dem hebräischen Wortstamm „taqqana“ (einrichten, verbessern) ab. (de) Taqqanot (aussi takkanot) signifie dans le judaïsme des règles, ordres ou institutions établis au cours du temps, dans un sens plus stricte ceux qui étaient établis après la période du Talmud. Ils comportent et règlent les questions des Juifs dans les domaines religieuses, morales, sociales, éducatives et fiscales. Cela concerne surtout la diaspora juive. Les taqqanots détaillent des punitions et/ou des sanctions comme l'amende, l'anathème ou l'exclusion de la communauté. (fr) A takkanah (plural takkanot) is a major legislative enactment within halakha (Jewish law), the normative system of Judaism's laws. A takkanah is an enactment which revises an ordinance that no longer satisfies the requirements of the times or circumstances, or which, being deduced from a biblical passage, may be regarded as new. It is, therefore, the antithesis of the gezerah. The term is applied also to the institution provided for in the enactment. Takkanot were enacted even in the time of the Second Temple, those of unknown origin being ascribed to earlier leaders, and they have been promulgated at all subsequent periods of Jewish history. (en) Un takkanah (plurale takkanot) è un importante atto legislativo all'interno della Halakhah (legge ebraica), il sistema normativo delle leggi del giudaismo. Una takkanah è un emendamento che rivede un'ordinanza che non soddisfa più le esigenze dei tempi o delle circostanze, o che, dedotta da un passo biblico, può essere considerata nuova. È, quindi, l'antitesi della ghezerah. Il termine si applica anche all'istituzione prevista dal decreto. I Takkanot furono emanati anche al tempo del Secondo Tempio, quelli di origine sconosciuta sono attribuiti a capi precedenti, e sono stati promulgati in tutti i periodi successivi della storia ebraica. (it) |
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| dbp:article | Takkanah (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Taqqanah (auch: Takkanah; Plural: Taqqanot / Takkanot) bezeichnet eine Rechtssetzung in einer jüdischen Gemeinde. Sie konnte durch einen oder mehrere Rechtsgelehrte, eine Gemeinde insgesamt oder ein Gericht erfolgen. Der Begriff leitet sich von dem hebräischen Wortstamm „taqqana“ (einrichten, verbessern) ab. (de) Taqqanot (aussi takkanot) signifie dans le judaïsme des règles, ordres ou institutions établis au cours du temps, dans un sens plus stricte ceux qui étaient établis après la période du Talmud. Ils comportent et règlent les questions des Juifs dans les domaines religieuses, morales, sociales, éducatives et fiscales. Cela concerne surtout la diaspora juive. Les taqqanots détaillent des punitions et/ou des sanctions comme l'amende, l'anathème ou l'exclusion de la communauté. (fr) A takkanah (plural takkanot) is a major legislative enactment within halakha (Jewish law), the normative system of Judaism's laws. A takkanah is an enactment which revises an ordinance that no longer satisfies the requirements of the times or circumstances, or which, being deduced from a biblical passage, may be regarded as new. It is, therefore, the antithesis of the gezerah. The term is applied also to the institution provided for in the enactment. (en) Un takkanah (plurale takkanot) è un importante atto legislativo all'interno della Halakhah (legge ebraica), il sistema normativo delle leggi del giudaismo. Una takkanah è un emendamento che rivede un'ordinanza che non soddisfa più le esigenze dei tempi o delle circostanze, o che, dedotta da un passo biblico, può essere considerata nuova. È, quindi, l'antitesi della ghezerah. Il termine si applica anche all'istituzione prevista dal decreto. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Taqqanah (de) Taqqanot (fr) Takkanah (it) Takkanah (en) |
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