Gil Scott-Heron (original) (raw)

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Gil Scott-Heron (1. dubna 1949 Chicago – 27. května 2011 New York) byl americký hudebník označovaný za kmotra rapu.

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dbo:abstract 'غيلبَرتْ «غيل» سْكُوت هَارُونْ (بالإنجليزية: Gil Scott-Heron)‏ (1 أبريل 1949 - 27 مايو 2011) كان شاعراً وكاتباً أميركياً تخصص في موسيقى السول والجاز وكان غيل سكوت - هارون معروفا بالأعمال التي قدمها كمؤدي فن «الكلمة المنطوقة» خلال السبعينات والثمانينات. مشاريعه التعاونية مع الموسيقي براين جاكسن تمتعت باندماج موسيقي من الجاز والبلوز والسول، كما أنها تميزت بمحتوى غنائي يخص شؤون سياسية واجتماعية في ذلك الوقت. غيل سكوت هارون صوف نفسه بأنه «بوزولوجست» ومعنى ذلك بكلماته هو: «عالِم يتخصص في أصل البلوز». أعماله الموسيقية، ولاسيما متفرقات رجل (Pieces of a Man، پيسز أوڤ أ مان) وشتاء في أميركا (Winter in America، ونتر إن أماركا) في أوائل السبعينات، أثرت على أنواع الموسيقى الأميركي الإفريقي مثل الهيبهوب والنيوسول وساهمت في تكوينها. في الحقيقة، يعتبر گِل سكوت هارون أول راپر أو أم سي. ظل سكوت هارون نشيطاً حتى وفاته سنة 2011، وأصدر ألبوم في 2010 عنوانه أنا جديد هنا (I'm New Here، أيم نو هير). وأصدرت في يناير 2012 سيرتُه الذاتية الإجازة الأخيرة (The Last Holiday، ذا لاست هولداي) التي كان يؤلفها في السنوات التي سبقت موته. أعماله التسجيلية حظيت على مديح النقاد، خاصة واحد من أشهر مؤلفاته: الثورة لن تُبث على التلفاز (The Revolution Will Not Be Televised، ذا راڤولوشن ول نوت بي تالاڤايزد). وحاز گِل سكوت هارون بجائزة غرامي لإنجاز العمر في 2012. وأدرج في معارض في المتحف الوطني لتاريخ وثقافة الأميركي الإفريقي التي افتتحت 24 سبتمبر 2016 في منتزه ذا ناشونال مول في واشنطن العاصمة. (ar) Gil Scott-Heron (1. dubna 1949 Chicago – 27. května 2011 New York) byl americký hudebník označovaný za kmotra rapu. (cs) Gil Scott-Heron (* 1. April 1949 in Chicago, Illinois; † 27. Mai 2011 in New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Musiker und Dichter. In Scott-Herons Musik vereinen sich Elemente aus Funk, Jazz, Soul und lateinamerikanischer Musik. Er arbeitete in seinen Stücken häufig mit Sprechgesang (Spoken Word) und gilt daher als einer der wichtigsten Wegbereiter der Hip-Hop- und Rap-Musik. Seine Texte sind meist von politischen oder sozialen Inhalten geprägt. Zu seinen bekanntesten Stücken gehören The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, The Bottle, Johannesburg, Angel Dust und Lady Day and John Coltrane. (de) Ο Τζιλ Σκοτ-Χίρον (Gilbert "Gil" Scott-Heron , Σικάγο, 1 Απριλίου 1949 - Νέα Υόρκη, 27 Μαΐου 2011) ήταν Αμερικανός μουσικός και φέρεται ως ένας από τους σημαντικότερους προγόνους της ραπ μουσικής. Με την επιθετική του ποίηση θεωρείται ότι ενέπνευσε πολλούς από τους μεταγενέστερους ράπερ. Γεννήθηκε στο Σικάγο αλλά πέρασε το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της νεανικής ζωής του στο Μπρονξ, όπου και βίωσε από πρώτο χέρι τις εμπειρίες που περιγράφει στα τραγούδια του. Οι ηχογραφήσεις του Τζιλ Σκοτ-Χίρον συνδέονται συχνά μμε τον ακτιβισμό του κινήματος Μαύρη Δύναμη και του ασκήθηκε ιδιαίτερη κριτική για μία από τις γνωστότερες συνθέσεις του The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. Το ποιητικό του στιλ άσκησε επίσης επιδράσεις σε όλες τις γενιές του χιπ χοπ, από τη στιγμή που άρχισε να γίνεται γνωστός. Πέθανε στη Νέα Υόρκη στις 27 Μαΐου 2011. (el) Gilbert "Gil" SCOTT-HERON (naskiĝis la 1-an de aprilo 1949, mortis la 27-an de majo 2011) estis Afrik-usona soula kaj ĵaza poeto, muzikisto, kaj verkisto, konata plejparte pro siaj verkoj kiel prezentisto en la 1970-aj kaj 1980-aj jaroj. Liaj kunlaboraj verkoj kun la muzikisto prezentis kunfandon de ĵazo, bluso, kaj soulo, kune kun teksto, kiu temis pri sociaj kaj politikaj aferoj de la tempo, liverita per la repaj kaj melismaj voĉaj stiloj de Scott-Heron. Lia propra termino por si estis "blusologiisto," kiun li difinis kiel "sciencisto, kiu studas la kaŭzojn de la bluso." Lia muziko, ĉefe en Pieces of a Man kaj Winter in America en la fruaj 1970-aj jaroj, influis kaj helpis krei postajn afrik-usonajn muzikajn ĝenron, kiaj hiphopo kaj . Scott-Heron restis aktiva ĝis sia morto, kaj en 2010 eldonis sian unuan novan albumon post 16 jaroj, kun la titolo I'm New Here. Memoraĵo, kiun li prilaboris dum jaroj ĝis la tempo de sia morto, The Last Holiday, eldoniĝis post lia morto en januaro 2012. Lia registrita verkaro ricevis multan kritikan aklamadon, precipe unu el liaj plej bone konataj komponaĵoj, "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" ("la revolucio ne estos televidigita"). Gil Scott-Heron ricevis la premion Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award en 2012. Li ankaŭ estas eminente inkludata en la ekspozicioj ĉe la Nacia Muzeo de Afrik-usonaj Historio kaj Kulturo, kiu oficiale malfermiĝis la 24-an de septembro 2016, kaj en publikaĵo ĝia, Dream a World Anew. (eo) Gilbert Scott-Heron, (Chicago, Estados Unidos, 1 de abril de 1949 – Nueva York, Estados Unidos, 27 de mayo de 2011​) fue un poeta y músico, principalmente conocido a finales de la década del 1960 y principio de los años 1970 por sus actuaciones de poesía cantada y hablada, relacionadas con los activistas afroamericanos. Fue famoso por su poema-canción: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. (es) Gilbert Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American jazz poet, singer, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician Brian Jackson featured a musical fusion of jazz, blues, and soul, as well as lyrical content concerning social and political issues of the time, delivered in both rapping and melismatic vocal styles by Scott-Heron. His own term for himself was "bluesologist", which he defined as "a scientist who is concerned with the origin of the blues". His poem "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", delivered over a jazz-soul beat, is considered a major influence on hip hop music. His music, most notably on the albums Pieces of a Man and Winter in America in the early 1970s, influenced and foreshadowed later African-American music genres such as hip hop and neo soul. His recording work received much critical acclaim, especially for The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. AllMusic's John Bush called him "one of the most important progenitors of rap music", stating that "his aggressive, no-nonsense street poetry inspired a legion of intelligent rappers while his engaging songwriting skills placed him square in the R&B charts later in his career." Scott-Heron remained active until his death, and in 2010 released his first new album in 16 years, entitled I'm New Here. A memoir he had been working on for years up to the time of his death, The Last Holiday, was published posthumously in January 2012. Scott-Heron received a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012. He also is included in the exhibits at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) that officially opened on September 24, 2016, on the National Mall, and in an NMAAHC publication, Dream a World Anew. In 2021, Scott-Heron was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, as a recipient of the Early Influence Award. (en) File, ceoltóir agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach ab ea Gilbert “Gil” Scott-Heron, a rugadh ar 1 Aibreán, 1949 i Chicago agus a d’éag 27 Bealtaine, 2011 i Nua-Eabhrac. Samhlaítear a chuid ceoil a taifeadadh le gníomhaíochas míleata na ndaoine gorma agus tá moladh faighte aige ó na léirmheastóirí dá shaothar clúiteach The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. (ga) Gilbert « Gil » Scott-Heron, né le 1er avril 1949 et mort le 27 mai 2011, est un musicien, poète et romancier américain. Il est célèbre pour ses « chansons-poèmes et textes engagés» The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, The Bottle, Angel Dust, Johannesburg, ou l'incontournable et engagée dans la cause noire et les disparités aux États-Unis Whitey On The Moon. (fr) ギルバート・スコット・ヘロン(英語: Gilbert Scott-Heron、1949年4月1日 - 2011年5月27日)は、アメリカのソウルミュージック、ジャズ詩人、音楽家、著者。主として1970年代と80年代に左派のスポークン・ワードの演者として知られている。 (ja) Gil Scott-Heron (Chicago, 1º aprile 1949 – New York, 27 maggio 2011) è stato un poeta, musicista e attivista statunitense, conosciuto principalmente per i suoi lavori della fine degli anni sessanta e inizi degli anni settanta come autore di spoken word, cioè di poesia recitata su basi musicali, insieme al suo attivismo militante afroamericano. Heron è famoso in particolare per la sua poesia/canzone "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised". È considerato da molti uno dei padri (tanto musicali quanto "spirituali") dell'hip hop. (it) Gil Scott-Heron (właściwie Gilbert Scott-Heron, ur. 1 kwietnia 1949 w Chicago, zm. 27 maja 2011 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański muzyk i poeta. (pl) Gil Scott-Heron (Chicago, 1 de abril de 1949 — Nova York, 27 de maio de 2011) foi um músico e poeta, conhecido no final da década de 1960 e princípio dos anos 1970 por suas atuações de poesia cantada e falada misturando ritmos como Jazz, Funk, Soul e ritmos latinos, relacionadas com os ativistas militantes afro-americanos. Heron é famoso pelo seu poema/canção "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", em português, "A revolução não será televisionada". (pt) Gil Scott-Heron (Chicago, 1 april 1949 - New York, 27 mei 2011) was een Amerikaanse dichter, muzikant en schrijver. Hij zong en speelde elektrische piano en gitaar. Hij was de zoon van de Jamaicaanse profvoetballer (1922-2008) die begin jaren 50 in Groot-Brittannië speelde. Scott-Herons muziek werd beïnvloed door jazz, funk en soul en beïnvloedde op zijn beurt weer verschillende generaties hiphopartiesten. Zijn teksten zijn sterk politiek geladen en getuigen van sympathieën met de Black Power-beweging. (nl) Ги́лберт Скотт-Хе́рон (англ. Gilbert Scott-Heron; 1 апреля 1949 — 27 мая 2011) — американский поэт и музыкант, известный главным образом в качестве исполнителя в жанре художественной декламации в 1970-х и 80-х годах. Его совместная работа с музыкантом в музыкальном отношении представляла собой слияние джаза, блюза и соула, а тексты касались социальных и политических проблем своего времени и были исполнены Скоттом-Хероном как в форме речитатива, так и в мелизматических вокальных стилях. Его музыка, в частности альбомы первой половины 1970-х Pieces of a Man и Winter in America, позднее повлияла и способствовала зарождению таких афроамериканских музыкальных жанров, как хип-хоп и неосоул. Записи Скотта-Херона получили признание критиков, в особенности одна из самых известных его композиций «». С тех пор как он получил известность, его поэтический стиль оказывал влияние на каждое поколение исполнителей хип-хопа. В 2010 году он выпустил первый альбом за 15 лет I’m New Here; незадолго до смерти музыканта вышел ремиксовый вариант этой пластинки под названием We’re New Here, записанный британским диджеем Jamie xx. (ru) Gil Scott-Heron, född 1 april 1949 i Chicago, Illinois, död 27 maj 2011 i New York, New York, var en amerikansk poet och musiker, mest känd för sina verk som spoken word-artist under det sena 1960-talet och tidiga 1970-talet . Gil Scott-Heron förknippas ofta med militant afroamerikansk aktivism och är mest känd för sin dikt och sång The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. Scott-Heron kallas ofta för hiphopens fader och många kända rappare som Chuck D från Public Enemy och Mos Def har inspirerats av hans stil. (sv)
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dbp:birthDate 1949-04-01 (xsd:date)
dbp:birthName Gilbert Scott-Heron (en)
dbp:birthPlace Chicago, Illinois, U.S. (en)
dbp:caption Scott-Heron performing at WOMAD (en) in Bristol, 1986 (en)
dbp:deathDate 2011-05-27 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace New York City, New York, U.S. (en)
dbp:description "Johannesburg", a single in 1975 and again in 1983 (en)
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dbp:instrument Vocals, piano, Rhodes piano, guitar (en)
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dbp:name Gil Scott-Heron (en)
dbp:occupation (en) author (en) musician (en) Poet (en) singer-songwriter (en)
dbp:origin New York City, New York, U.S. (en)
dbp:pos right (en)
dbp:quote "Gil Scott-Heron released poems as songs, recorded songs that were based on his earliest poems and writings, wrote novels and became a hero to many for his music, activism and his anger. There is always the anger – an often beautiful, passionate anger. An often awkward anger. A very soulful anger. And often it is a very sad anger. But it is the pervasive mood, theme and feeling within his work – and around his work, hovering, piercing, occasionally weighing down; often lifting the work up, helping to place it in your face. And for all the preaching and warning signs in his work, the last two decades of Gil Scott-Heron's life to date have seen him succumb to the pressures and demons he has so often warned others about." (en)
dbp:source – Fairfax New Zealand, February 2010 (en)
dbp:title "Johannesburg" (en)
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rdfs:comment Gil Scott-Heron (1. dubna 1949 Chicago – 27. května 2011 New York) byl americký hudebník označovaný za kmotra rapu. (cs) Gil Scott-Heron (* 1. April 1949 in Chicago, Illinois; † 27. Mai 2011 in New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Musiker und Dichter. In Scott-Herons Musik vereinen sich Elemente aus Funk, Jazz, Soul und lateinamerikanischer Musik. Er arbeitete in seinen Stücken häufig mit Sprechgesang (Spoken Word) und gilt daher als einer der wichtigsten Wegbereiter der Hip-Hop- und Rap-Musik. Seine Texte sind meist von politischen oder sozialen Inhalten geprägt. Zu seinen bekanntesten Stücken gehören The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, The Bottle, Johannesburg, Angel Dust und Lady Day and John Coltrane. (de) Gilbert Scott-Heron, (Chicago, Estados Unidos, 1 de abril de 1949 – Nueva York, Estados Unidos, 27 de mayo de 2011​) fue un poeta y músico, principalmente conocido a finales de la década del 1960 y principio de los años 1970 por sus actuaciones de poesía cantada y hablada, relacionadas con los activistas afroamericanos. Fue famoso por su poema-canción: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. (es) File, ceoltóir agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach ab ea Gilbert “Gil” Scott-Heron, a rugadh ar 1 Aibreán, 1949 i Chicago agus a d’éag 27 Bealtaine, 2011 i Nua-Eabhrac. Samhlaítear a chuid ceoil a taifeadadh le gníomhaíochas míleata na ndaoine gorma agus tá moladh faighte aige ó na léirmheastóirí dá shaothar clúiteach The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. (ga) Gilbert « Gil » Scott-Heron, né le 1er avril 1949 et mort le 27 mai 2011, est un musicien, poète et romancier américain. Il est célèbre pour ses « chansons-poèmes et textes engagés» The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, The Bottle, Angel Dust, Johannesburg, ou l'incontournable et engagée dans la cause noire et les disparités aux États-Unis Whitey On The Moon. (fr) ギルバート・スコット・ヘロン(英語: Gilbert Scott-Heron、1949年4月1日 - 2011年5月27日)は、アメリカのソウルミュージック、ジャズ詩人、音楽家、著者。主として1970年代と80年代に左派のスポークン・ワードの演者として知られている。 (ja) Gil Scott-Heron (Chicago, 1º aprile 1949 – New York, 27 maggio 2011) è stato un poeta, musicista e attivista statunitense, conosciuto principalmente per i suoi lavori della fine degli anni sessanta e inizi degli anni settanta come autore di spoken word, cioè di poesia recitata su basi musicali, insieme al suo attivismo militante afroamericano. Heron è famoso in particolare per la sua poesia/canzone "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised". È considerato da molti uno dei padri (tanto musicali quanto "spirituali") dell'hip hop. (it) Gil Scott-Heron (właściwie Gilbert Scott-Heron, ur. 1 kwietnia 1949 w Chicago, zm. 27 maja 2011 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański muzyk i poeta. (pl) Gil Scott-Heron (Chicago, 1 de abril de 1949 — Nova York, 27 de maio de 2011) foi um músico e poeta, conhecido no final da década de 1960 e princípio dos anos 1970 por suas atuações de poesia cantada e falada misturando ritmos como Jazz, Funk, Soul e ritmos latinos, relacionadas com os ativistas militantes afro-americanos. Heron é famoso pelo seu poema/canção "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", em português, "A revolução não será televisionada". (pt) Gil Scott-Heron (Chicago, 1 april 1949 - New York, 27 mei 2011) was een Amerikaanse dichter, muzikant en schrijver. Hij zong en speelde elektrische piano en gitaar. Hij was de zoon van de Jamaicaanse profvoetballer (1922-2008) die begin jaren 50 in Groot-Brittannië speelde. Scott-Herons muziek werd beïnvloed door jazz, funk en soul en beïnvloedde op zijn beurt weer verschillende generaties hiphopartiesten. Zijn teksten zijn sterk politiek geladen en getuigen van sympathieën met de Black Power-beweging. (nl) Gil Scott-Heron, född 1 april 1949 i Chicago, Illinois, död 27 maj 2011 i New York, New York, var en amerikansk poet och musiker, mest känd för sina verk som spoken word-artist under det sena 1960-talet och tidiga 1970-talet . Gil Scott-Heron förknippas ofta med militant afroamerikansk aktivism och är mest känd för sin dikt och sång The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. Scott-Heron kallas ofta för hiphopens fader och många kända rappare som Chuck D från Public Enemy och Mos Def har inspirerats av hans stil. (sv) 'غيلبَرتْ «غيل» سْكُوت هَارُونْ (بالإنجليزية: Gil Scott-Heron)‏ (1 أبريل 1949 - 27 مايو 2011) كان شاعراً وكاتباً أميركياً تخصص في موسيقى السول والجاز وكان غيل سكوت - هارون معروفا بالأعمال التي قدمها كمؤدي فن «الكلمة المنطوقة» خلال السبعينات والثمانينات. مشاريعه التعاونية مع الموسيقي براين جاكسن تمتعت باندماج موسيقي من الجاز والبلوز والسول، كما أنها تميزت بمحتوى غنائي يخص شؤون سياسية واجتماعية في ذلك الوقت. (ar) Ο Τζιλ Σκοτ-Χίρον (Gilbert "Gil" Scott-Heron , Σικάγο, 1 Απριλίου 1949 - Νέα Υόρκη, 27 Μαΐου 2011) ήταν Αμερικανός μουσικός και φέρεται ως ένας από τους σημαντικότερους προγόνους της ραπ μουσικής. Με την επιθετική του ποίηση θεωρείται ότι ενέπνευσε πολλούς από τους μεταγενέστερους ράπερ. Γεννήθηκε στο Σικάγο αλλά πέρασε το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της νεανικής ζωής του στο Μπρονξ, όπου και βίωσε από πρώτο χέρι τις εμπειρίες που περιγράφει στα τραγούδια του. Οι ηχογραφήσεις του Τζιλ Σκοτ-Χίρον συνδέονται συχνά μμε τον ακτιβισμό του κινήματος Μαύρη Δύναμη και του ασκήθηκε ιδιαίτερη κριτική για μία από τις γνωστότερες συνθέσεις του The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. Το ποιητικό του στιλ άσκησε επίσης επιδράσεις σε όλες τις γενιές του χιπ χοπ, από τη στιγμή που άρχισε να γίνεται γνωστός. (el) Gilbert "Gil" SCOTT-HERON (naskiĝis la 1-an de aprilo 1949, mortis la 27-an de majo 2011) estis Afrik-usona soula kaj ĵaza poeto, muzikisto, kaj verkisto, konata plejparte pro siaj verkoj kiel prezentisto en la 1970-aj kaj 1980-aj jaroj. Liaj kunlaboraj verkoj kun la muzikisto prezentis kunfandon de ĵazo, bluso, kaj soulo, kune kun teksto, kiu temis pri sociaj kaj politikaj aferoj de la tempo, liverita per la repaj kaj melismaj voĉaj stiloj de Scott-Heron. Lia propra termino por si estis "blusologiisto," kiun li difinis kiel "sciencisto, kiu studas la kaŭzojn de la bluso." Lia muziko, ĉefe en Pieces of a Man kaj Winter in America en la fruaj 1970-aj jaroj, influis kaj helpis krei postajn afrik-usonajn muzikajn ĝenron, kiaj hiphopo kaj . (eo) Gilbert Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American jazz poet, singer, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician Brian Jackson featured a musical fusion of jazz, blues, and soul, as well as lyrical content concerning social and political issues of the time, delivered in both rapping and melismatic vocal styles by Scott-Heron. His own term for himself was "bluesologist", which he defined as "a scientist who is concerned with the origin of the blues". His poem "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", delivered over a jazz-soul beat, is considered a major influence on hip hop music. (en) Ги́лберт Скотт-Хе́рон (англ. Gilbert Scott-Heron; 1 апреля 1949 — 27 мая 2011) — американский поэт и музыкант, известный главным образом в качестве исполнителя в жанре художественной декламации в 1970-х и 80-х годах. Его совместная работа с музыкантом в музыкальном отношении представляла собой слияние джаза, блюза и соула, а тексты касались социальных и политических проблем своего времени и были исполнены Скоттом-Хероном как в форме речитатива, так и в мелизматических вокальных стилях. Его музыка, в частности альбомы первой половины 1970-х Pieces of a Man и Winter in America, позднее повлияла и способствовала зарождению таких афроамериканских музыкальных жанров, как хип-хоп и неосоул. (ru)
rdfs:label Gil Scott-Heron (en) غيل سكوت هارون (ar) Gil Scott-Heron (cs) Gil Scott-Heron (de) Τζιλ Σκοτ-Χίρον (el) Gil Scott-Heron (eo) Gil Scott-Heron (es) Gil Scott-Heron (ga) Gil Scott-Heron (it) Gil Scott-Heron (fr) ギル・スコット・ヘロン (ja) Gil Scott-Heron (pl) Gil Scott-Heron (nl) Gil Scott-Heron (pt) Скотт-Херон, Гил (ru) Gil Scott-Heron (sv) Ґіл Скотт-Герон (uk)
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