Gottlob Berger (original) (raw)
Gottlob Christian Berger (* 16. Juli 1896 in Gerstetten; † 5. Januar 1975 in Stuttgart) war im NS-Staat Chef des SS-Hauptamtes, SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS. Nach Kriegsende wurde Berger im Wilhelmstraßen-Prozess zu einer Gefängnisstrafe von 25 Jahren verurteilt, 1951 jedoch vorzeitig entlassen.
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| dbo:abstract | Gottlob Christian Berger (* 16. Juli 1896 in Gerstetten; † 5. Januar 1975 in Stuttgart) war im NS-Staat Chef des SS-Hauptamtes, SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS. Nach Kriegsende wurde Berger im Wilhelmstraßen-Prozess zu einer Gefängnisstrafe von 25 Jahren verurteilt, 1951 jedoch vorzeitig entlassen. (de) Gottlob Christian Berger (16. července 1896, – 15. ledna 1975, Stuttgart) byl nacistický důstojník a politik v letech druhé světové války. (cs) جوزيف بيرغر (بالألمانية: Gottlob Berger ) (و. 1896 – 1975 م) هو سياسي ألماني، كان عضوًا في الحزب النازي، وكان عضوًا في كتيبة العاصفة، توفي في شتوتغارت، عن عمر يناهز 79 عاماً. (ar) Gottlob Berger fue un alto oficial nazi con el grado de SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen SS y miembro del Reichstag, quien fue responsable del crecimiento de las Waffen SS como arma militar de Alemania durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) Gottlob Christian Berger (16 July 1896 – 5 January 1975) was a senior German Nazi official who held the rank of SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (lieutenant general) and was the chief of the SS Main Office responsible for Schutzstaffel (SS) recruiting during World War II. At the post-war Nuremberg trials, the Waffen-SS – within which Berger was a senior officer – was declared to be a criminal organisation due to its major involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity. Berger was convicted as a war criminal and spent six and a half years in prison. While serving in the German Army during World War I, he was wounded four times and awarded the Iron Cross First Class. Immediately after the war, he was a leader of the Einwohnerwehr militia in his native North Württemberg. He joined the Nazi Party in 1922 but lost interest in right-wing politics during the 1920s, training and working as a physical education teacher. In the late 1920s, he rejoined the Nazi Party and became a member of the paramilitary Sturmabteilung (SA) in 1931. He clashed with other leaders of the SA and joined the Allgemeine-SS in 1936. Initially responsible for physical education in an SS region, he was soon transferred to the staff of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler as head of the sports office. In 1938, he was appointed as head of the recruiting office of the SS Main Office (SS-HA) and took over as chief of the SS-HA the following year. To a significant extent, Berger was the father of the Waffen-SS, as he implemented its recruiting structures and policies and later extended Waffen-SS recruiting to peoples who in no way reflected Himmler's ideas of "racial purity". He consistently advocated greater ideological training for the Waffen-SS but did not view SS ideology as a replacement for religion. He also sponsored and protected his friend Oskar Dirlewanger, whom he placed in command of the SS-Sonderkommando Dirlewanger who subsequently committed many war crimes. Berger often clashed with senior officers of the Wehrmacht and even with senior Waffen-SS officers over his recruiting methods, but he took advantage of opportunities as they presented themselves to grow the Waffen-SS to 38 divisions by the war's end. Berger undertook several other roles in the latter stages of the war while continuing as chief of the SS-HA. He had a key role in the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories from mid-1942, allowing the SS to direct much of the economic activity in the east. In this role he proposed a plan to kidnap and enslave 50,000 Eastern European children between the ages of 10 and 14 under the codename Heuaktion, a plan that was subsequently carried out. In response to the Slovak National Uprising in August 1944, Berger was appointed Military Commander in Slovakia and was in charge during the initial failure to suppress the revolt. The following month he was appointed one of the two chiefs of staff of the Volkssturm militia and as chief of the prisoner-of-war camps. In the final months of the war he commanded German forces in the Bavarian Alps, which included remnants of several of the Waffen-SS units he had helped recruit. He surrendered to U.S. troops near Berchtesgaden and was promptly arrested. He was tried and convicted in the Ministries Trial of the U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals for war crimes and was sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. His sentence was soon reduced to 10 years, and he was released after serving six and a half years. After release he advocated for the rehabilitation of the Waffen-SS and worked in several manufacturing businesses. He died in his hometown in 1975. Described as blustery, cynical, and "one of Himmler's most competent and trusted war-time lieutenants", Berger was also an ardent anti-Semite and a skilled and unscrupulous bureaucratic manipulator. Due to his organisational and recruiting skills, Berger was kept as the chief of the SS-HA throughout the war. (en) Gottlob Berger (né le 16 juillet 1896 à Gerstetten, /Royaume de Wurtemberg; mort le 5 janvier 1975 à Stuttgart) était un instituteur devenu sous le Troisième Reich général de la Waffen-SS (Obergruppenführer) lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il fut l'adjoint d'Erich Koch pour le Reichskommissariat Ukraine, chargé d'appliquer le Generalplan Ost. Condamné à 25 ans de prison pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l'humanité lors du Procès des ministères à Nuremberg, cette peine fut réduite à 10 ans en 1951, et Berger fut libéré de façon anticipée la même année. (fr) Gottlob Berger (16 Juli 1896 - 5 Januari 1975) adalah seorang jenderal Jerman selama Perang Dunia II. Dari 1940, ia menjadi kepala staf militer SS dan kepala kantor pimpinan SS. Ia adalah salah satu pengarang selebaran rasis Heinrich Himmler Der Untermensch, dan juga mempromosikan selebaran Mit Schwert und Wiege (Dengan Pedang dan Buaian) untuk perekrutan non-Jerman. Ia adalah ayah mertua SS-Sturmbannführer , kepala kantor perekrutan Norwegia di , Oslo. Setelah perang, ia ditangkap dan diadili di pada tahun 1947. Ia dihukum pada tahun 1949 untuk perannya dalam pembantaian Yahudi Eropa dan dijatuhi hukuman 25 tahun penjara. Hukuman itu dikurangi menjadi 10 tahun pada tahun 1951 karena kegiatannya yang berkaitan dengan Prominente in Oflag IV-C (Adolf Hitler telah memerintahkan mereka dibunuh, yang disangkal Berger melakukan hal itu). * l * b * s (in) Gottlob Christian Berger (Gerstetten, 16 luglio 1896 – Gerstetten, 5 gennaio 1975) è stato un generale tedesco delle SS. Detenne il grado di SS-Obergruppenführer (Generale di corpo d'armata) e fu il capo del SS-Hauptamt, l'ufficio responsabile per il comando centrale delle Schutzstaffel. In seguito alla fine della guerra fu giudicato come criminale di guerra e passò 6 anni in carcere. Servi nell'Esercito imperiale tedesco durante la prima guerra mondiale, fu ferito quattro volte e gli venne conferita la Croce di Ferro di I Classe. Subito dopo la guerra, fu a capo della milizia Einwohner nella sua terra nativa del Regno di Württemberg. Aderì al Partito nazista nel 1922, ma perse subito interesse nelle politiche di estrema destra negli anni' 20, e cercò di lavorare come un insegnante di educazione fisica. Nei tardi anni' 20 aderì nuovamente al Partito nazista, e divenne membro delle Sturmabteilung nel 1931. Si scontrò con gli altri leader delle SA e aderì alle Allgemeine-SS nel 1936. Inizialmente fu responsabile per l'educazione fisica in una branca delle SS, ma fu presto trasferito nello staff del Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler come capo dell'ufficio sportivo. Nel 1938 fu nominato capo dell'ufficio di reclutamento dell'ufficio centrale delle SS (SS-Hauptamt). Berger ebbe importanti incarichi durante la seconda guerra mondiale: ad esempio, ebbe dei ruoli chiave all'interno del Ministero del Reich per i Territori occupati dell'Est. (it) Gottlob Christian Berger (Gerstetten, 16 juli 1896 – Stuttgart, 5 januari 1975) was een Duitse SS-Obergruppenführer en General in de Waffen-SS die vanaf 1939 hoofd was van het SS-Hauptamt. Berger kan in veel opzichten als geestelijk vader van de Waffen-SS worden gezien, omdat hij verantwoordelijk was voor de rekrutering. Hij stelde zijn protegé Oskar Dirlewanger aan als leider van het Sonderkommando Dirlewanger, een bataljon veroordeelde criminelen, dat vele oorlogsmisdaden zou plegen. In de eindfase van de Tweede Wereldoorlog kwam het plan om 50.000 Oost-Europese kinderen te ontvoeren en tot slaaf te maken, de zogenaamde , uit zijn koker. Berger werd in augustus 1944 benoemd tot bevelhebber in Slowakije om de daar ontstane opstand neer te slaan. Een maand later werd hij stafchef van de Volkssturm en generaal-inspecteur van de krijgsgevangenkampen. Na de oorlog werd Berger tijdens het Wilhelmstraßenproces wegens onder andere oorlogsmisdaden en lidmaatschap van een misdadige organisatie tot een gevangenisstraf van 25 jaar veroordeeld. In 1951 werd hij voortijdig vrijgelaten. (nl) ゴットロープ・ベルガー（Gottlob Berger、1896年7月16日‐1975年1月5日）は、ナチス・ドイツ親衛隊（SS）の将軍。親衛隊の12ある本部（Hauptamt）の1つ親衛隊本部（SS-Hauptamt）の本部長で、第二次世界大戦中に武装親衛隊の隊員補充に努めた人物として知られる。最終階級は親衛隊大将及び武装親衛隊大将（SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS）。 (ja) Gottlob Christian Berger (ur. 16 czerwca 1896, zm. 5 stycznia 1975) – zbrodniarz hitlerowski, czołowy ekspert SS do spraw selekcji rasowej, szef Głównego Urzędu SS oraz jeden z twórców idei Waffen-SS; najwyższy osiągnięty stopień w SS – SS-Obergruppenführer. (pl) Gottlob Berger, född 16 juli 1896 i Gerstetten, död 5 januari 1975 i Stuttgart, var en tysk SS-Obergruppenführer och general i Waffen-SS. Han var 1939–1945 chef för SS-Hauptamt, SS:s centrala myndighet. (sv) Gottlob Christian Berger (16 de Julho de 1896 – 5 de Janeiro de 1975) foi um oficial superior alemão, com a patente de SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (tenente-general), e chefe do (Gabinete Principal SS) responsável pelo recrutamento da Schutzstaffel (SS) durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, ao serviço do Exército alemão, foi ferido por quatro vezes o que lhe valeu a Cruz de Ferro de Primeira Classe. Logo a seguir à guerra, foi chefe da milícia da sua região-natal, Württemberg do Norte. Em 1922, entrou para o Partido Nazi, mas, durante a década de 1920, a falta de interesse pelas políticas de extrema-direita, levaram-no a optar pela carreira de professor de Educação Física. Nos finais dos anos 1920, regressou ao Partido Nazi e tornou-se membro da força para-militar Sturmabteilung (SA) em 1931. Em rota de colisão com outros membros das SA, decidiu entrar para a Allgemeine-SS em 1936. Inicialmente responsável pela actividade de educação física de uma secção SS, foi rapidamente transferido para o pessoal do Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler para liderar o gabinete desportivo. Em 1938, foi nomeado para chefe do departamento de recrutamento do Gabinete Principal SS (SS-HA), ascendendo a chefe do SS-HA no ano seguinte. Até certo ponto, Berger foi o "pai" das Waffen-SS, pois não só implementou as estruturas e políticas de recrutamento que ajudaram as Waffen-SS a retirar o controlo do recrutamento à Wehrmacht, mas também alargou o leque do dito recrutamento das Waffen-SS primeiro aos voluntários "germânicos" da Escandinávia da Europa de Leste, depois aos Volksdeutsche (alemães étnicos) fora do Reich, e, finalmente, a pessoas que, de modo algum, reflectiam os ideais de Himmler de "pureza racial". Berger defendia, repetidamente, um maior treino ideológico para as Waffen-SS, mas não via a ideologia SS como um substituto da religião. Também apoiou e protegeu o seu amigo Oskar Dirlewanger, o qual escolheu para o comando de uma unidade de criminosos; a SS-Sonderkommando Dirlewanger mais tarde seria responsável por vários crimes de guerra. Era habitual as posições de Berger sobre os seus métodos de recrutamento colidirem com as dos oficiais superiores da Wehrmacht, e mesmo com os da Waffen-SS, mas soube aproveitar as oportunidades que lhe surgiam para fazer crescer a Waffen-SS a um total de 38 divisões no final da guerra. Nos últimos tempos da guerra, Berger passou por diversos cargos, ao mesmo tempo que continuava como chefe do SS-HA. Teve um papel-chave no a partir de meados de 1942, permitindo que SS administrassem grande parte da economia a leste. Neste papel, propôs um plano para raptar e escravizar 50 000 crianças daqueles territórios com idades compreendidas entre os 10 e os 14, sob o nome de código , um plano que acabou por ser realizado. Em resposta à Revolta Nacional Eslovaca em Agosto de 1944, Berger foi nomeado Comandante Militar da Eslováquia, estando neste posto durante o fracasso inicial para bloquear a revolta. No mês seguinte, foi nomeado para um dos dois chefes-de-estado da milícia Volkssturm, e chefe dos campos dos prisioneiros de guerra. Nos últimos meses do conflito, Berger comandou as forças alemãs nos Alpes Bávaros, as quais incluíam tropas das restantes unidades Waffen-SS que ele ajudou a recrutar. Berger entregou-se às tropas americanas perto de Berchtesgaden, sendo detido de imediato. Foi julgado e condenado no dos Tribunais Militares de Nuremberga dos Estados Unidos por crimes de guerra, sendo sentenciado a 25 anos de prisão. A sua pena foi reduzida para 10 anos, e foi libertado após cumprir seis anos e meio. Depois da libertação, defendeu a reabilitação das Waffen-SS e trabalhou em diversas empresas industriais. Morreu na sua terra-natal em 1975. Descrito como tempestuoso, cínico e "um dos mais competentes e confiáveis tenentes de Himmler", Berger também era um ardente anti-semita e um manipulador burocrático qualificado e sem escrúpulos. Devido às suas habilidades organizacionais e de recrutamento, Berger foi mantido como chefe do SS-HA durante toda a guerra. (pt) Го́ттлоб Кри́стиан Бе́ргер (нем. Gottlob Christian Berger, 16 июля 1896 года, Герштеттен, округ Хейденгейм, Вюртемберг — 5 января 1975 года, там же) — один из руководителей СС, начальник Главного управления СС (1 апреля 1940 года — 8 мая 1945 года), статс-секретарь Имперского министерства восточных оккупированных территорий (20 августа 1943 года — 20 января 1945 года), командующий резервными войсками и руководитель службы по делам военнопленных в Германии 31 октября 1944 года — 8 мая 1945 года, начальник штаба германского фольксштурма 25 сентября 1944 года — 8 мая 1945 года, обергруппенфюрер СС (15 августа 1940 года) и генерал войск СС (21 июня 1943 года), майор резерва (1939). (ru) 戈特洛布·克里斯蒂安·贝格尔（德語：Gottlob Christian Berger，1896年7月16日－1975年1月5日），德国纳粹党高级官员，親衛隊上级集团领袖及武装党卫队上将（相当于陆军上将），二战期间担任党卫队行政部部长，负责为党卫队招募新兵。战后被判为战犯，在监狱里服刑六年半。贝格尔于一战期间在德意志帝国陆军中服役，因四次受伤获一级铁十字勋章。一战后，贝格尔成为老家北符腾堡民兵组织“居民卫队”（德語：Einwohnerwehr）领袖。1922年，加入了纳粹党，但不久对右翼政治失去兴趣后，退出了纳粹党，随后受培训成为了一名体育老师。 1920年代末，贝格尔再次入党，1931年加入纳粹准军事组织冲锋队。然而，由于和其他冲锋队领导人发生冲突，贝格尔于1936年加入了一般親衛隊，最初负责给地区党卫队教授体育。不久受调为党卫队全国领袖海因里希·希姆莱工作，担任体育办公室的主任。1938年，担任党卫队行政部征募办公室主任，次年接任行政部部长。贝格尔可被视为武装親衛隊之父。这是因为他不仅实施了有利于武装党卫队绕过国防军对征兵的控制的征募方案及政策，还扩大了武装党卫队的征募人选——首先，他允许了斯堪的纳维亚和西欧的“日耳曼人”志愿者加入武装党卫队；其次，他又把武装党卫队开放给德国境外的全体德意志裔人；最后，就算是与希姆莱的“种族纯洁”思想不符的人，也可以加入武装党卫队。他一向主张加强对武装党卫队的思想训练，但并不认为党卫队的思想可以取代宗教。他还为他的朋友奥斯卡·迪勒万格担保，让迪勒万格指挥一支由罪犯组成的部队——党卫队，后来，这支部队犯下了许多战争罪行。贝格尔经常与国防军高级军官（甚至是武装党卫队高级军官）就他的征募方法一事产生争执，但他成功的抓住了机会，使得武装党卫队在战争结束时，扩充到了38个师。 战争后期，贝格尔除了继续担任党卫队行政部部长，还担任了其他几个职位。1942年中期起，他成为了的要员，这就使党卫队可以指挥东部的大部分经济活动。担任这项职务时，他提出了一项绑架并奴役50,000名东欧儿童的计划，代号为。该计划在后来得到了执行。1944年8月，斯洛伐克民族起义爆发，贝格尔因此被任命为斯洛伐克的军事指挥官，负责镇压起义，不过最初他并没能成功镇压起义。一个月后，他被任命为人民冲锋队的参谋长和战俘营的总管。在战争的最后几个月中，他前往巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山脉指挥军队，而在这支军队中，包括了他征募的几支武装党卫队师团的残余。他最终在贝希特斯加登附近向美军投降，然后当即被俘虏。接着，他在美国纽伦堡军事审判中的里接受审判，并被定为战争罪，判处有期徒刑25年。很快，他的刑期被减少到了10年，而最后他实际上只服刑六年半。出狱后，他主张为武装党卫队平反，又找了一份制造业的工作。他于1975年在家乡逝世。 人们把贝格尔描述为一个狂暴、愤世嫉俗的人和“希姆莱最有能力、最值得信赖的一位战时副手”。同时，贝格尔不但是个对反犹太主义充满热忱的人，而且是个训练有素又不择手段的官僚操纵者。贝格尔有着极强的组织和征募的能力，正因如此，他在整个战时一直担任着党卫队行政部的部长。 (zh) Готтлоб Крістіан Бергер (нім. Gottlob Christian Berger; 16 липня 1896, Герштеттен, округ Гайденгайм, Вюртемберг — 5 січня 1975, там же) — один з керівників СС, начальник (1 квітня 1940 року — 8 травня 1945 року), статс-секретар Імперського міністерства східних окупованих територій (20 серпня 1943 року — 20 січня 1945 року), командувач резервними військами і керівник служби у справах військовополонених в Німеччині 31 жовтня 1944 року — 8 травня 1945 року, начальник штабу німецького фольксштурма (25 вересня 1944 — 8 травня 1945), обергруппенфюрер СС (15 серпня 1940 року) і генерал військ СС (21 червня 1943 року), майор резерву (1939). (uk) |
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| dbp:alt | Gottlob Berger wearing Waffen-SS dress uniform (en) |
| dbp:awards | (en) Iron Cross First Class (en) Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross with Swords (en) Golden Party Badge (en) Knight's Cross of the Württemberg Military Order of Merit (en) German Cross in Silver (en) Social Welfare Decoration (en) |
| dbp:battles | World War I (en) World War II (en) (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1896-07-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Gottlob Christian Berger (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Gerstetten, near Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg (en) |
| dbp:branch | German Army (en) Sturmabteilung (en) Waffen-SS (en) (en) Allgemeine-SS (en) |
| dbp:caption | Berger as an SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (en) |
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| dbp:commons | y (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1975-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Gerstetten, West Germany (en) |
| dbp:honorificPrefix | SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (en) |
| dbp:laterwork | Writer (en) |
| dbp:module | War crimes (en) |
| dbp:name | Gottlob Berger (en) |
| dbp:nickname | Praise God (en) Almighty Gottlob (en) Duke of Swabia (en) |
| dbp:portal | Military of Germany (en) World War I (en) World War II (en) Biography (en) |
| dbp:rank | dbr:SS-Obergruppenführer |
| dbp:serviceyears | 1914 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:spouse | 1921 (xsd:integer) (en) Maria Dambach (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Gottlob Christian Berger (* 16. Juli 1896 in Gerstetten; † 5. Januar 1975 in Stuttgart) war im NS-Staat Chef des SS-Hauptamtes, SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS. Nach Kriegsende wurde Berger im Wilhelmstraßen-Prozess zu einer Gefängnisstrafe von 25 Jahren verurteilt, 1951 jedoch vorzeitig entlassen. (de) Gottlob Christian Berger (16. července 1896, – 15. ledna 1975, Stuttgart) byl nacistický důstojník a politik v letech druhé světové války. (cs) جوزيف بيرغر (بالألمانية: Gottlob Berger ) (و. 1896 – 1975 م) هو سياسي ألماني، كان عضوًا في الحزب النازي، وكان عضوًا في كتيبة العاصفة، توفي في شتوتغارت، عن عمر يناهز 79 عاماً. (ar) Gottlob Berger fue un alto oficial nazi con el grado de SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen SS y miembro del Reichstag, quien fue responsable del crecimiento de las Waffen SS como arma militar de Alemania durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) Gottlob Berger (né le 16 juillet 1896 à Gerstetten, /Royaume de Wurtemberg; mort le 5 janvier 1975 à Stuttgart) était un instituteur devenu sous le Troisième Reich général de la Waffen-SS (Obergruppenführer) lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il fut l'adjoint d'Erich Koch pour le Reichskommissariat Ukraine, chargé d'appliquer le Generalplan Ost. Condamné à 25 ans de prison pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l'humanité lors du Procès des ministères à Nuremberg, cette peine fut réduite à 10 ans en 1951, et Berger fut libéré de façon anticipée la même année. (fr) ゴットロープ・ベルガー（Gottlob Berger、1896年7月16日‐1975年1月5日）は、ナチス・ドイツ親衛隊（SS）の将軍。親衛隊の12ある本部（Hauptamt）の1つ親衛隊本部（SS-Hauptamt）の本部長で、第二次世界大戦中に武装親衛隊の隊員補充に努めた人物として知られる。最終階級は親衛隊大将及び武装親衛隊大将（SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS）。 (ja) Gottlob Christian Berger (ur. 16 czerwca 1896, zm. 5 stycznia 1975) – zbrodniarz hitlerowski, czołowy ekspert SS do spraw selekcji rasowej, szef Głównego Urzędu SS oraz jeden z twórców idei Waffen-SS; najwyższy osiągnięty stopień w SS – SS-Obergruppenführer. (pl) Gottlob Berger, född 16 juli 1896 i Gerstetten, död 5 januari 1975 i Stuttgart, var en tysk SS-Obergruppenführer och general i Waffen-SS. Han var 1939–1945 chef för SS-Hauptamt, SS:s centrala myndighet. (sv) Го́ттлоб Кри́стиан Бе́ргер (нем. Gottlob Christian Berger, 16 июля 1896 года, Герштеттен, округ Хейденгейм, Вюртемберг — 5 января 1975 года, там же) — один из руководителей СС, начальник Главного управления СС (1 апреля 1940 года — 8 мая 1945 года), статс-секретарь Имперского министерства восточных оккупированных территорий (20 августа 1943 года — 20 января 1945 года), командующий резервными войсками и руководитель службы по делам военнопленных в Германии 31 октября 1944 года — 8 мая 1945 года, начальник штаба германского фольксштурма 25 сентября 1944 года — 8 мая 1945 года, обергруппенфюрер СС (15 августа 1940 года) и генерал войск СС (21 июня 1943 года), майор резерва (1939). (ru) Готтлоб Крістіан Бергер (нім. Gottlob Christian Berger; 16 липня 1896, Герштеттен, округ Гайденгайм, Вюртемберг — 5 січня 1975, там же) — один з керівників СС, начальник (1 квітня 1940 року — 8 травня 1945 року), статс-секретар Імперського міністерства східних окупованих територій (20 серпня 1943 року — 20 січня 1945 року), командувач резервними військами і керівник служби у справах військовополонених в Німеччині 31 жовтня 1944 року — 8 травня 1945 року, начальник штабу німецького фольксштурма (25 вересня 1944 — 8 травня 1945), обергруппенфюрер СС (15 серпня 1940 року) і генерал військ СС (21 червня 1943 року), майор резерву (1939). (uk) Gottlob Christian Berger (16 July 1896 – 5 January 1975) was a senior German Nazi official who held the rank of SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (lieutenant general) and was the chief of the SS Main Office responsible for Schutzstaffel (SS) recruiting during World War II. At the post-war Nuremberg trials, the Waffen-SS – within which Berger was a senior officer – was declared to be a criminal organisation due to its major involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity. Berger was convicted as a war criminal and spent six and a half years in prison. (en) Gottlob Berger (16 Juli 1896 - 5 Januari 1975) adalah seorang jenderal Jerman selama Perang Dunia II. Dari 1940, ia menjadi kepala staf militer SS dan kepala kantor pimpinan SS. Ia adalah salah satu pengarang selebaran rasis Heinrich Himmler Der Untermensch, dan juga mempromosikan selebaran Mit Schwert und Wiege (Dengan Pedang dan Buaian) untuk perekrutan non-Jerman. Ia adalah ayah mertua SS-Sturmbannführer , kepala kantor perekrutan Norwegia di , Oslo. * l * b * s (in) Gottlob Christian Berger (Gerstetten, 16 luglio 1896 – Gerstetten, 5 gennaio 1975) è stato un generale tedesco delle SS. Detenne il grado di SS-Obergruppenführer (Generale di corpo d'armata) e fu il capo del SS-Hauptamt, l'ufficio responsabile per il comando centrale delle Schutzstaffel. In seguito alla fine della guerra fu giudicato come criminale di guerra e passò 6 anni in carcere. Berger ebbe importanti incarichi durante la seconda guerra mondiale: ad esempio, ebbe dei ruoli chiave all'interno del Ministero del Reich per i Territori occupati dell'Est. (it) Gottlob Christian Berger (Gerstetten, 16 juli 1896 – Stuttgart, 5 januari 1975) was een Duitse SS-Obergruppenführer en General in de Waffen-SS die vanaf 1939 hoofd was van het SS-Hauptamt. Berger kan in veel opzichten als geestelijk vader van de Waffen-SS worden gezien, omdat hij verantwoordelijk was voor de rekrutering. Hij stelde zijn protegé Oskar Dirlewanger aan als leider van het Sonderkommando Dirlewanger, een bataljon veroordeelde criminelen, dat vele oorlogsmisdaden zou plegen. In de eindfase van de Tweede Wereldoorlog kwam het plan om 50.000 Oost-Europese kinderen te ontvoeren en tot slaaf te maken, de zogenaamde , uit zijn koker. Berger werd in augustus 1944 benoemd tot bevelhebber in Slowakije om de daar ontstane opstand neer te slaan. Een maand later werd hij stafchef van de Vo (nl) Gottlob Christian Berger (16 de Julho de 1896 – 5 de Janeiro de 1975) foi um oficial superior alemão, com a patente de SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (tenente-general), e chefe do (Gabinete Principal SS) responsável pelo recrutamento da Schutzstaffel (SS) durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, ao serviço do Exército alemão, foi ferido por quatro vezes o que lhe valeu a Cruz de Ferro de Primeira Classe. Logo a seguir à guerra, foi chefe da milícia da sua região-natal, Württemberg do Norte. Em 1922, entrou para o Partido Nazi, mas, durante a década de 1920, a falta de interesse pelas políticas de extrema-direita, levaram-no a optar pela carreira de professor de Educação Física. (pt) 戈特洛布·克里斯蒂安·贝格尔（德語：Gottlob Christian Berger，1896年7月16日－1975年1月5日），德国纳粹党高级官员，親衛隊上级集团领袖及武装党卫队上将（相当于陆军上将），二战期间担任党卫队行政部部长，负责为党卫队招募新兵。战后被判为战犯，在监狱里服刑六年半。贝格尔于一战期间在德意志帝国陆军中服役，因四次受伤获一级铁十字勋章。一战后，贝格尔成为老家北符腾堡民兵组织“居民卫队”（德語：Einwohnerwehr）领袖。1922年，加入了纳粹党，但不久对右翼政治失去兴趣后，退出了纳粹党，随后受培训成为了一名体育老师。 人们把贝格尔描述为一个狂暴、愤世嫉俗的人和“希姆莱最有能力、最值得信赖的一位战时副手”。同时，贝格尔不但是个对反犹太主义充满热忱的人，而且是个训练有素又不择手段的官僚操纵者。贝格尔有着极强的组织和征募的能力，正因如此，他在整个战时一直担任着党卫队行政部的部长。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | جوزيف بيرغر (ar) Gottlob Berger (cs) Gottlob Berger (de) Gottlob Berger (en) Gottlob Berger (es) Gottlob Berger (in) Gottlob Berger (fr) Gottlob Berger (it) ゴットロープ・ベルガー (ja) Gottlob Berger (nl) Gottlob Berger (pl) Gottlob Berger (pt) Бергер, Готтлоб (ru) Gottlob Berger (sv) Готтлоб Бергер (uk) 戈特洛布·贝格尔 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Gottlob Berger (en) |
| foaf:nick | Praise God (en) Almighty Gottlob (en) Duke of Swabia (en) |
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