Governor General of Canada (original) (raw)
الحاكم العام لكندا هو منصب اتحادي يقوم بدور نائب وممثل عن الملكية في كندا، الملك حالياً هو تشارلز الثالث.
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dbo:abstract | الحاكم العام لكندا هو منصب اتحادي يقوم بدور نائب وممثل عن الملكية في كندا، الملك حالياً هو تشارلز الثالث. (ar) El Governador General del Canadà (en anglès: Governor General of Canada; en francès: Gouverneur(e) générale du Canada), és el representant virregnal en la jurisdicció federal del monarca del Canadà i cap d'Estat Elisabet II, monarca que el Canadà comparteix amb les altres quinze nacions sobiranes del Reialme del Commonwealth, en una forma d'unió personal. Sota el consell només del primer ministre del Canadà, la reina designa el governador general per a portar a terme la major part de les obligacions constitucionals i cerimonials del monarca per un període no específic de temps, tot i que convencionalment és un període de cinc anys i s'hi solen designar alternativament un d'anglòfon i un de francòfon. Tan bon punt ha estat designat, el governador general manté un contacte directe amb la Reina. El càrrec té les seves arrels en els governadors colonials de la Nova França i la Nord-amèrica Britànica, i per tant, una de les institucions amb més continuïtat del Canadà. El primer governador general segons les característiques actuals sorgí amb la i l' el 1867, la qual definí el càrrec com el "Governador general que treballa per i amb el Consell del . Tanmateix, el càrrec representava el govern del Regne Unit en última instància, és a dir, el monarca en el Consell Britànic, fins a l'aprovació de l'Estatut de Westminster de 1931, data a partir de la qual el governador general es convertí en el representant directe de l'únic sobirà canadenc (el monarca en el seu Consell Canadenc). Això fou la culminació d'un procés gradual d'independència que feu que el governador general tingués un paper més extens: el 1904, l'Acta de Milícia l'atorgà el títol de Comandant en Cap de les Forces Canadenques, en nom del sobirà i veritable Comandant en Cap, i en 1927 es realitzà la primera visita internacional oficial d'un governador general. El 1949 el rei Jordi VI del Regne Unit publicà cartes patent permetent al virrei exercir gairebé totes les facultats del monarca en el seu lloc. Segons l', qualsevol esmena constitucional que afecta la Corona, incloent-hi el càrrec del governador general, requereix el consentiment unànime de cadascun dels parlaments provincials així com del parlament federal. (ca) Generální guvernér Kanady (anglicky Governor General of Canada; francouzsky Gouverneur général du Canada) je oficiální zástupce krále Karla III. v Kanadě, který je hlavou státu. Nový generální guvernér je jmenován panovníkem na návrh premiéra Kanady. U generálního guvernéra není přesně stanovena doba, na kterou je jmenován, ale obvykle se jedná o dobu cca 5 let. Pro jakoukoliv změnu v pravomocích generálního guvernéra je nutný souhlas všech parlamentů provincií a teritorií Kanady, včetně . byla naposledy změněna v roce 1982, kdy byla přijata tzv. . Od roku 1904, pak může generální guvernér používat titul Nejvyšší velitel . Od 2. října 2017 do rezignace 21. ledna 2021 byla generální guvernérkou Julie Payetteová. Po její rezignaci povinnosti generálního guvernéra vykonával soudce Richard Wagner. Od července 2021 vykonává úřad Mary Simonová. (cs) Der Generalgouverneur von Kanada (englisch Governor General, französisch maskulin Gouverneur général und feminin Gouverneure générale) ist der Repräsentant des kanadischen Monarchen. Kanada ist eines von fünfzehn Commonwealth Realms, die alle denselben Monarchen haben. Dies ist derzeit König Charles III. Der Generalgouverneur tritt als vizeköniglicher Repräsentant des Monarchen in Kanada auf. Ein königliches Dekret (Letters Patent) aus dem Jahr 1947 gewährte dem Generalgouverneur die Stellung des Oberbefehlshabers der Kanadischen Streitkräfte im Namen des Königs von Kanada – formaltheoretisch zumindest. Da Kanada eine parlamentarische Monarchie ist, beschränken sich die Aufgaben des Generalgouverneurs zumeist auf zeremonielle und überparteiliche Funktionen. In der Praxis liegt die größte politische Macht beim Parlament von Kanada, das aus der Krone, dem Senat und dem Unterhaus besteht, sowie beim Premierminister und dem Kabinett. Nach der Verfassung übt der Generalgouverneur seine Befugnisse mit wenigen Ausnahmen grundsätzlich nur auf Ratschlag des Premierministers und anderer Minister aus. Obwohl der König von Kanada auch gleichzeitig der König des Vereinigten Königreichs ist, hat die britische Regierung heutzutage keinen unmittelbaren Einfluss auf den Generalgouverneur. Sie hat auch keine Befugnis mehr, sich auf andere Weise in kanadische Angelegenheiten einzumischen. Ebenso wenig nimmt der König persönlich Einfluss auf die kanadische Politik. Er hat die Befugnis, den Generalgouverneur zu bestimmen. Allerdings muss er dafür den Ratschluss des kanadischen Premierministers einholen. Jede Verfassungsänderung bezüglich des Amtes des Generalgouverneurs bedarf der Zustimmung des Unterhauses, Senats und aller Provinzparlamente. Vom 2. Oktober 2017 bis zum 21. Januar 2021 war Julie Payette die 29. Generalgouverneurin von Kanada. Sie trat nach Abschluss einer unabhängigen Untersuchung über das von ihr geschaffene Arbeitsumfeld als Generalgouverneurin zurück. Während der Zeit bis zur Ernennung einer Nachfolgerin wurden die Aufgaben durch Richard Wagner, Vorsitzender des Obersten Gerichtshofes von Kanada, als „Administrator of the Government of Canada“ wahrgenommen. Am 6. Juli 2021 wurde die Ernennung von Mary Simon zur 30. Generalgouverneurin von Kanada bekanntgegeben. Simon ist die erste Inuk die zur Vertreterin der Königin, bzw. des Königs ernannt wurde. (de) La Guberniestro ĝenerala (Governor General/Gouverneur général) estas la reprezentanto en Kanado de la krono de la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando, la ŝtatestro de Kanado. Ekde 1953 la reĝino de Kanado estas Elizabeto la 2-a. Guberniestroj estas deklarataj de la monarko laŭ la konsilo de la ĉefministro. Kvankam ŝtata potenco kuŝas laŭleĝe en la guberniestreco - la Parlamento sidas je ties plezuro, Reĝa Konsento necesas por la leĝigo de leĝo pasita de parlamento, kaj la guberniestro estas la ĉefkomandanto de la Kanadaj Armfortoj - vera politika potenco sidas ĉe la ĉefministro, parlamento, kaj provincaj registaroj. La guberniestreco estas formala, ceremonia, kaj kultura ofico. Aktualaj kaj pasintaj guberniestroj ĝeneralaj rajtas la titolon "Tre honorinda" (Right Honourable/Très honorable), samkiel la ĉefministro. Londono komisiis ĝis 1952 ĉiam britan nobelulon al tiu posteno, post tio oni elektas el inter la "simplaj civitanoj". Ankaŭ estas reprezentantoj de la reĝino ĉe la provincaj registaroj: leŭtenant-guberniestroj (lieutenant governors/lieutenants gouverneurs). (eo) En Canadá, el gobernador (o gobernadora) general (en francés: gouverneur général o gouverneure générale; en inglés: Governor General) actúa como jefe de Estado y es el representante del monarca británico (actualmente Carlos III), que es también el rey y jefe de Estado de Canadá. En el pasado, los gobernadores generales de Canadá eran miembros de la nobleza británica. Pero desde 1952, ha habido una nueva política de designar a ciudadanos canadienses al cargo. Un ciudadano que posea un historial distinguido de servicio público a la nación puede ser nominado al puesto de gobernador general por el primer ministro de Canadá, siendo el nombramiento formal hecho por el monarca. Los gobernadores generales canadienses utilizan el prefijo honorífico de El o La Muy Honorable durante su vida, y también Su Excelencia durante su tiempo en el cargo. Su residencia oficial es Rideau Hall en Ottawa, y hay también otra casa oficial usada ocasionalmente en la Ciudad de Quebec llamada La Citadelle. El poder ejecutivo en Canadá y la función administrativa son ostentados plenamente por el primer ministro y su Gobierno; el gobernador general lleva a cabo muchas actividades simbólicas, formales, culturales y ceremoniales, como el mando supremo de las Fuerzas Armadas Canadienses. El gobernador general firma todas las leyes federales de Canadá, con el fin de darles legitimidad política, aceptando el consejo de los miembros de la Cámara Alta y del primer ministro. Cuando una nueva sesión del Parlamento se abre, el gobernador general también lee el discurso del trono, preparado por los miembros del partido político que tiene una mayoría en el Gobierno. Se requiere que el gobernador general se pueda expresar con soltura en francés e inglés, los dos idiomas oficiales de Canadá. El 21 de enero de 2021, Julie Payette, renunció a su puesto de gobernadora general, puesto que asumió en funciones interinas, Richard Wagner, presidente de la Corte Suprema de Canadá. Mary Simon, es la actual gobernadora general desde el 26 de julio de 2021. (es) The governor general of Canada (French: gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, currently King Charles III. The King is head of state of Canada and the 14 other Commonwealth realms, but he resides in his oldest and most populous realm, the United Kingdom. The King, on the advice of his Canadian prime minister, appoints a governor general to carry on the Government of Canada in the King's name, performing most of his constitutional and ceremonial duties. The commission is for an indefinite period—known as serving at His Majesty's pleasure—though five years is the usual length of time. Since 1959, it has also been traditional to alternate between francophone and anglophone officeholders—although many recent governors general have been bilingual. The office began in the 17th century, when the French crown appointed governors of the colony of Canada. Following the British conquest of the colony, the British monarch appointed governors of the Province of Quebec (later the Canadas) from 1763 onward. Consequently, the office is, along with the Crown, the oldest continuous institution in Canada. The present version of the office emerged with Canadian Confederation and the passing of the British North America Act, 1867, which defines the role of the governor general as "carrying on the Government of Canada on behalf and in the Name of the King, by whatever Title he is designated". Although the post initially still represented the Government of the United Kingdom (that is, the monarch in his British council), the office was gradually Canadianized until, with the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 and the establishment of a separate and uniquely Canadian monarchy, the governor general became the direct personal representative of the independently and uniquely Canadian sovereign, the monarch in his Canadian council. Throughout this process of gradually increasing Canadian independence, the role of governor general took on additional responsibilities. For example, in 1904, the Militia Act granted permission for the governor general to use the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian militia, while command-in-chief remained vested in the sovereign, and in 1927 the first official international visit by a governor general was made. Finally, in 1947, King George VI issued letters patent allowing the viceroy to carry out almost all powers on behalf of the monarch. As a result, the day-to-day duties of the monarch are carried out by the governor general, although, as a matter of law, the governor general is not in the same constitutional position as the sovereign; the office itself does not independently possess any powers of the royal prerogative. In accordance with the Constitution Act, 1982, any constitutional amendment that affects the Crown, including the office of Governor General, requires the unanimous consent of each provincial legislature as well as the Parliament of Canada. The 30th and current governor general is Mary Simon, who was sworn in on 26 July 2021. An Inuk leader from Nunavik in Quebec, Simon is the first Indigenous person to hold the office. She was nominated on 6 July 2021 to replace Julie Payette, who had resigned in January; Richard Wagner, the chief justice of Canada, had served as Administrator of the Government of Canada in the interim. (en) Le gouverneur général du Canada (en anglais : Governor General of Canada) est le représentant du roi du Canada. Il occupe également la position de commandant en chef des Forces armées canadiennes. L'actuelle titulaire de la fonction est Mary Simon, depuis le 26 juillet 2021. Elle est la première personne à posséder en partie des origines autochtones (inuite) à ce poste. (fr) 캐나다 총독(영어: The Governor General of Canada, 프랑스어: Gouverneur général (남) / Gouverneure générale (여))은 캐나다에서 영국의 국왕인 찰스 3세의 대리자이자 국가원수다. 공식 직함명은 "캐나다 내외의 총독 겸 총사령관(The Governor General and Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada)"이다. 총독은 총리의 조언에 따라 국왕이 임명하며, 만약 국왕이 이 "조언"을 받아들이지 않으면 심각한 헌법적 문제가 발생한다. 1950년대 이전에는 영국 출신을 임명했고, 그 이후로는 캐나다인이 담당하고 있으며, 영어 사용권 출신자와 프랑스어 사용권 출신자가 번갈아 맡고 있다. 임기는 기본적으로 5년이지만 수상의 조언에 따라 국왕이 임기를 늘일 수 있다. 우주비행사 출신인 쥘리 파예트로 2017년 10월 2일에 취임하였으나 2021년 1월 22일 쥘리 파예트가 사임하며하루 뒤 캐나다 대법원장인 가 임시로 임무를 수행하였다. 법적인 모든 권력은 현재 국왕에게 있으나, 실제로는 총독이 캐나다 내에서 국왕이 해야 할 역할을 대행하고 있다. 캐나다 의회에서 통과된 모든 법은 총독을 통해 왕실의 승인을 받아야 하며, 총독은 캐나다군의 총사령관 역할을 한다. 총독의 역할은 기본적으로 캐나다를 방문하는 외국 요인들을 위한 연회에 참가하거나, 특별한 시상식 등에 참가해 메달과 상을 건네주는 것이다. 의 후원자이기도 하며, 위에 설명한 대로 국왕을 대신해 전군 총사령관의 역할도 수행한다. 총독은 의회의 회의가 시작될 때마다 수상에 의해 쓰여진 캐나다 정부의 의사일정이 담긴 연설문을 읽는다. 총독 관저는 온타리오주 오타와에 위치한 리도 홀이며, 총독은 전통적으로 매년 몇 주 정도를 퀘벡 시의 에서 보낸다. (ko) Il governatore generale del Canada (in inglese Governor General of Canada, in francese Gouverneur général du Canada al maschile o Gouverneure générale du Canada al femminile) è il viceré che rappresenta la monarchia del Commonwealth presso le istituzioni canadesi. Il governatore generale è nominato dal monarca britannico su indicazione del primo ministro del Canada. Il governatore svolge i doveri costituzionali e cerimoniali in vece del re o della regina, e rimane in carica per un periodo di tempo che non ha limiti formali ma che in genere è di cinque anni. Fino al 1952 tutti i governatori generali furono britannici, da quell'anno in poi invece furono canadesi, in concomitanza cominciò anche la prassi dell'alternanza tra governatori generali anglofoni e francofoni. L'odierno ruolo di governatore generale del Canada deriva da quello dei governatori delle colonie francesi e inglesi nel Nordamerica (XVI e XVII secolo) ed è di conseguenza la carica politica più antica del Canada. (it) カナダの総督(カナダのそうとく、英: Governor General of Canada、仏: Gouverneur général du Canada(男)、Gouverneure générale du Canada(女))は、カナダにおける総督。 (ja) De gouverneur-generaal van Canada (Engels: Governor General of Canada, Frans: gouverneur général du Canada) vertegenwoordigt de Kroon in Canada. Canada is een constitutionele monarchie en onderdeel van het Britse Gemenebest met koning Charles III als staatshoofd. De gouverneur-generaal wordt, op voordracht van de Canadese premier, door de monarch benoemd. Traditiegetrouw wordt de positie ingenomen door iemand die al een lange staat van dienst heeft in een staatkundige functie, vaak een politicus of diplomaat. In de 21ste eeuw kwam hier verandering in, Adrienne Clarkson en Michaëlle Jean, hebben een ietwat andere staat van dienst gehad: zij zijn ook onder andere journalist bij de CBC geweest. Aanvankelijk waren de gouverneurs-generaal Britse onderdanen en het zou tot 1952 duren vooraleer de eerste Canadese gouverneur-generaal werd. De huidige gouverneur-generaal is . Begin januari 2020 bracht de dynamiek na het door de koninklijke familie ingewilligde verzoek van de Britse prins Harry en zijn eega Meghan om enige reductie van hun koninklijke status en verplichtingen, alsmede het deels kiezen van Canada als hun domicilie, Canadese media ertoe een peiling te houden over de vraag hoe men er tegenover staat, als de Queen prins Harry zou benoemen tot haar gouverneur-generaal. Een meerderheid van 61% van de Canadezen bleek daarmee te kunnen instemmen.Na uitkomen van het communiqué van 19 januari 2020, inhoudend het neerleggen van alle koninklijke verplichtingen en privileges door Harry en Meghan lijkt bovengenoemde optie een ballonnetje dat is doorgeprikt.. * , de officiële residentie van de gouverneur-generaal van Canada * Mary Simon, de huidige gouverneur-generaal van Canada (nl) Gubernator generalny Kanady – najstarsza instytucja polityczna w Kanadzie. Gubernator generalny jest namiestnikiem monarchy Kanady, który jest głową Kanady. Dawniej gubernator generalny sprawował realną władzę nad koloniami brytyjskimi w Kanadzie. Współcześnie wykonuje funkcje głównie reprezentacyjne i honorowe, choć z szerokimi uprawnieniami konstytucyjnymi, z których może skorzystać w sytuacjach wyjątkowych. Jest wodzem naczelnym kanadyjskich sił zbrojnych. Gubernator generalny mianowany jest przez monarchę, współcześnie za radą premiera Kanady, zwykle na okres pięciu lat. Oficjalną rezydencją gubernatora generalnego jest w Ottawie. Drugą rezydencją, w której spędza zazwyczaj kilka tygodni w roku jest w Québecu. (pl) Kanadas generalguvernör (engelska: Governor General, franska: Gouverneur(e) général(e)) är Kanadas vicekungliga ställföreträdare. Kanada är ett av 14 samväldesriken som frivilligt valt att stå i personalunion med Storbritannien; samma person som är Storbritanniens monark är följaktligen också Kanadas monark. Generalguvernören betraktas ofta i och utanför landet som Kanadas de facto statschef, då generalguvernören utför statschefssysslor som: värd för inkommande statsbesök, genomför statsbesök i utlandet, utfärdar kreditivbrev till kanadensiska ambassadörer samt ackrediterar utländska diplomater. Eftersom Kanada är en konstitutionell monarki med Westminstersystemet är generalguvernörens uppgifter främst ceremoniella och formella till sin natur, då det politiska maktutövandet istället leds av premiärministern och dennes ministär. I praktiken utövar generalguvernören nästan uteslutande sina befogenheter på anmodan från premiärministern. Officiellt utses generalguvernören av drottningen men hon tillsätter alltid den person som premiärministern föreslår och alla konstitutionella förändringar som rör generalguvernören kräver i praktiken enhetligt stöd från provinsparlamenten, snarare än den kvalificerade majoritet som vanligen krävs för ändringar i författningen. Astronauten Julie Payette var Kanadas generalguvernör från den 2 oktober 2017. till januari 2021 då hon avgick självmant efter att en utredning fastslog att hon skapade en dålig arbetsmiljö för de anställda som arbetar i generalguvernörens närhet. Från Payettes avgång den 23 januari var i egenskap av ordförande i Kanadas högsta domstol landets riksföreståndare (engelska: Administrator of the Government) Den 26 juli 2021 tillträdde Mary Simon som den första generalguvernören med härstamning från någon av landets ursprungsbefolkningar. (sv) O governador-geral do Canadá (em inglês: Governor General; em francês: gouverneur général ou gouverneure générale) é o representante oficial do monarca canadense, que está em união pessoal com o monarca do Reino Unido, presentemente o Rei Charles III. No Canadá, o governador-geral representa o rei ou a rainha, que reside predominante no Reino Unido. Antigamente, os governadores-gerais do Canadá eram membros da nobreza britânica, mas desde 1952 tem havido uma nova política de designar cidadãos canadenses para o cargo. Um cidadão que tem um histórico distinto de serviço público à nação é indicado para o posto de governador-geral pelo primeiro-ministro do Canadá e nomeado pelo monarca do Reino Unido. Os governadores-gerais canadenses utilizam o prefixo honorífico de "O Muito Honorável" durante a sua vida, e também "Sua Excelência" durante o tempo de exercício do cargo. A sua residência oficial é Rideau Hall em Ottawa, e há também outra casa oficial usada ocasionalmente na cidade de Quebec chamada . O poder político verdadeiro no Canadá é levado a cabo inteiramente pelo primeiro-ministro, mas o governador-geral realiza muitas actividades simbólicas, formais, culturais e cerimoniais. Assina todas as leis federais no Canadá, mas isto somente com o conselho dos membros do governo eleito. Quando uma nova sessão do parlamento se inaugura, o governador-geral também lê o discurso do trono, preparado pelos membros do partido político que tiver maioria no governo. Exige-se que o governador-geral seja fluente nas línguas francesa e inglesa, os dois idiomas oficiais do Canadá. (pt) Генера́л-губерна́тор Кана́ди (англ. Governor General of Canada, фр. Gouverneur général du Canada) — офіційний представник глави Канадської монархії (також інших країн, що входять до Британської Співдружності) у ранзі віцекороля і суверена. За рекомендацією прем'єр-міністра Канади монарх призначає генерал-губернатора для виконання від свого імені конституційних та церемоніальних служб. Хоча призначення відбувається на невизначений термін, зазвичай генерал-губернатор залишається на посаді впродовж п'яти років. Генерал-губернатор таки завжди підтримує прямий контакт із монархом — і, при призначенні, франко- й англомовні генерал-губернатори, як правило, чергуються. (uk) 加拿大總督(英語:Governor General of Canada,法語:Gouverneure générale du Canada)是加拿大君主的代表。由於加拿大君主与英國君主是同一人,君主通常並不居住在加拿大,因此總督成為君主在加拿大的代表,並行使君主的相關職權。 最初這個職位的功能是負責英國本土政府與自治領或殖民地之間的聯絡。自從加拿大已逐漸獨立成主權國,英國政府已經沒有權力透過加拿大總督干涉加拿大的内政。故即使英國君主與加拿大君主仍由同一人擔任,但是總督隸屬於加拿大君主而再非英國君主,英國國王本人不以英國君主身分任命加拿大總督。 伍冰枝和莊美楷兩位總督任內曾在某些公共場合中稱自己為「加拿大元首」(Head of State)。2004年,伍氏前往法國參與紀念盟國登陸諾曼第海灘的典禮時更在女皇伊丽莎白二世面前被稱為加拿大元首。由於傳統上,加拿大總督僅為主權的代表而非真正的元首,故此舉令白金漢宮有所不滿。 加拿大總督在西敏式君主立憲制的憲政慣例下只擁有象徵式權力,例如代表加拿大君主行使君主作為加拿大三軍總司令的職權、任命獲下議院多數信任的政黨領袖為總理、按總理建議任命內閣成員和各省省督及授勛、出席不同的公眾活動如接待外國政要和探訪弱勢社群等,但職責沒有什麽真正的政治權力。大多數的政治權力都按慣例授予由加拿大總理領導的政府。故根據出自英國的西敏制傳統,一般來說加拿大總督的所有決定,如御准法案、解散國會以進行大選,皆須聽從總理的「提議」。甚至總督人選和任期實際上皆由總理決定,加拿大君主往往僅循例批准之,惟任期通常在五年起,並可作有限延任。儘管上述保留權力由民選政府監督,反之,總督可視為是防止政府、內閣成員濫權的最後防綫。 早期的總督多以英國貴族為人選,而自二十世紀中葉开始,總督一直由加拿大公民擔任,并且設立了由英語人士和法語人士輪流擔任的慣例,以彰雙語地位平等。再者,如同各省省督,近年人選亦不乏少數族裔和女性:伍冰枝、莊美楷和現任的瑪麗·西蒙分別是首位(也是目前唯一)亞裔、非裔和原住民,而且都是女性。人選的多樣性從側面彰顯加拿大社會多元共融的特質。 加拿大總督的府邸是首都渥太華的丽都厅(Rideau Hall,位於加拿大總理府邸的對面),也是法理上君主的住所。 當總督外訪、從缺或因其他原因不能履行職務,加拿大首席大法官便會擔任行政官(Administrator of the Government of Canada),署理总督职责。 (zh) Генера́л-губерна́тор Кана́ды (англ. Governor General of Canada, фр. Gouverneur général du Canada) — должностное лицо, представляющее короля Канады, входящей в состав Содружества и признающей британского монарха в качестве главы государства. С 26 июля 2021 года 30-м генерал-губернатором Канады является Мэри Саймон, первая представительница коренных народов Канады на этой должности. (ru) |
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dbp:abbreviation | GG (en) |
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dbp:appointerQualified | on the advice of the prime minister of Canada (en) |
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dbp:body | Canada (en) |
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dbp:caption | Rideau Hall, the primary residence of the Governor General (en) Secondary residence at the Citadelle of Quebec (en) |
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dbp:deputy | Deputies of the Governor General of Canada (en) |
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dbp:incumbent | dbr:Mary_Simon |
dbp:incumbentsince | 2021-07-26 (xsd:date) |
dbp:insignia | Badge of the Governor-General of Canada.svg (en) |
dbp:insigniacaption | Badge of the governor general (en) |
dbp:post | Governor General (en) |
dbp:quote | If, and because your Governor-General is in the service of the Crown, he is, therefore ... in the service of Canada ... [A]loof though he be from actual executive responsibility, his attitude must be that of ceaseless and watchful readiness to take part ... in the fostering of every influence that will sweeten and elevate public life; to ... join in making known the resources and developments of the country; to vindicate, if required, the rights of the people and the ordinariness and Constitution, and lastly, to promote by all means in his power, without reference to class or creed, every movement and every institution calculated to forward the social, moral, and religious welfare of the inhabitants of the Dominion. (en) |
dbp:residence | (en) Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Ontario (en) La Citadelle, Quebec City, Quebec (en) |
dbp:salary | annually (en) 288900.0 |
dbp:salign | right (en) |
dbp:source | Governor General the Marquess of Aberdeen, 1893 (en) |
dbp:style | (en) The Right Honourable (en) Her Excellency (en) |
dbp:succession | Administrator of the Government of Canada performs duties if necessary (en) |
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dbp:title | Governor General of Canada (en) |
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rdfs:comment | الحاكم العام لكندا هو منصب اتحادي يقوم بدور نائب وممثل عن الملكية في كندا، الملك حالياً هو تشارلز الثالث. (ar) Le gouverneur général du Canada (en anglais : Governor General of Canada) est le représentant du roi du Canada. Il occupe également la position de commandant en chef des Forces armées canadiennes. L'actuelle titulaire de la fonction est Mary Simon, depuis le 26 juillet 2021. Elle est la première personne à posséder en partie des origines autochtones (inuite) à ce poste. (fr) カナダの総督(カナダのそうとく、英: Governor General of Canada、仏: Gouverneur général du Canada(男)、Gouverneure générale du Canada(女))は、カナダにおける総督。 (ja) Gubernator generalny Kanady – najstarsza instytucja polityczna w Kanadzie. Gubernator generalny jest namiestnikiem monarchy Kanady, który jest głową Kanady. Dawniej gubernator generalny sprawował realną władzę nad koloniami brytyjskimi w Kanadzie. Współcześnie wykonuje funkcje głównie reprezentacyjne i honorowe, choć z szerokimi uprawnieniami konstytucyjnymi, z których może skorzystać w sytuacjach wyjątkowych. Jest wodzem naczelnym kanadyjskich sił zbrojnych. Gubernator generalny mianowany jest przez monarchę, współcześnie za radą premiera Kanady, zwykle na okres pięciu lat. Oficjalną rezydencją gubernatora generalnego jest w Ottawie. Drugą rezydencją, w której spędza zazwyczaj kilka tygodni w roku jest w Québecu. (pl) Генера́л-губерна́тор Кана́ды (англ. Governor General of Canada, фр. Gouverneur général du Canada) — должностное лицо, представляющее короля Канады, входящей в состав Содружества и признающей британского монарха в качестве главы государства. С 26 июля 2021 года 30-м генерал-губернатором Канады является Мэри Саймон, первая представительница коренных народов Канады на этой должности. (ru) El Governador General del Canadà (en anglès: Governor General of Canada; en francès: Gouverneur(e) générale du Canada), és el representant virregnal en la jurisdicció federal del monarca del Canadà i cap d'Estat Elisabet II, monarca que el Canadà comparteix amb les altres quinze nacions sobiranes del Reialme del Commonwealth, en una forma d'unió personal. Sota el consell només del primer ministre del Canadà, la reina designa el governador general per a portar a terme la major part de les obligacions constitucionals i cerimonials del monarca per un període no específic de temps, tot i que convencionalment és un període de cinc anys i s'hi solen designar alternativament un d'anglòfon i un de francòfon. Tan bon punt ha estat designat, el governador general manté un contacte directe amb la Rei (ca) Generální guvernér Kanady (anglicky Governor General of Canada; francouzsky Gouverneur général du Canada) je oficiální zástupce krále Karla III. v Kanadě, který je hlavou státu. Nový generální guvernér je jmenován panovníkem na návrh premiéra Kanady. U generálního guvernéra není přesně stanovena doba, na kterou je jmenován, ale obvykle se jedná o dobu cca 5 let. Od 2. října 2017 do rezignace 21. ledna 2021 byla generální guvernérkou Julie Payetteová. Po její rezignaci povinnosti generálního guvernéra vykonával soudce Richard Wagner. Od července 2021 vykonává úřad Mary Simonová. (cs) Der Generalgouverneur von Kanada (englisch Governor General, französisch maskulin Gouverneur général und feminin Gouverneure générale) ist der Repräsentant des kanadischen Monarchen. Kanada ist eines von fünfzehn Commonwealth Realms, die alle denselben Monarchen haben. Dies ist derzeit König Charles III. Der Generalgouverneur tritt als vizeköniglicher Repräsentant des Monarchen in Kanada auf. Ein königliches Dekret (Letters Patent) aus dem Jahr 1947 gewährte dem Generalgouverneur die Stellung des Oberbefehlshabers der Kanadischen Streitkräfte im Namen des Königs von Kanada – formaltheoretisch zumindest. (de) La Guberniestro ĝenerala (Governor General/Gouverneur général) estas la reprezentanto en Kanado de la krono de la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando, la ŝtatestro de Kanado. Ekde 1953 la reĝino de Kanado estas Elizabeto la 2-a. Guberniestroj estas deklarataj de la monarko laŭ la konsilo de la ĉefministro. Londono komisiis ĝis 1952 ĉiam britan nobelulon al tiu posteno, post tio oni elektas el inter la "simplaj civitanoj". Ankaŭ estas reprezentantoj de la reĝino ĉe la provincaj registaroj: leŭtenant-guberniestroj (lieutenant governors/lieutenants gouverneurs). (eo) The governor general of Canada (French: gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, currently King Charles III. The King is head of state of Canada and the 14 other Commonwealth realms, but he resides in his oldest and most populous realm, the United Kingdom. The King, on the advice of his Canadian prime minister, appoints a governor general to carry on the Government of Canada in the King's name, performing most of his constitutional and ceremonial duties. The commission is for an indefinite period—known as serving at His Majesty's pleasure—though five years is the usual length of time. Since 1959, it has also been traditional to alternate between francophone and anglophone officeholders—although many recent governors general have been (en) En Canadá, el gobernador (o gobernadora) general (en francés: gouverneur général o gouverneure générale; en inglés: Governor General) actúa como jefe de Estado y es el representante del monarca británico (actualmente Carlos III), que es también el rey y jefe de Estado de Canadá. En el pasado, los gobernadores generales de Canadá eran miembros de la nobleza británica. Pero desde 1952, ha habido una nueva política de designar a ciudadanos canadienses al cargo. Un ciudadano que posea un historial distinguido de servicio público a la nación puede ser nominado al puesto de gobernador general por el primer ministro de Canadá, siendo el nombramiento formal hecho por el monarca. (es) 캐나다 총독(영어: The Governor General of Canada, 프랑스어: Gouverneur général (남) / Gouverneure générale (여))은 캐나다에서 영국의 국왕인 찰스 3세의 대리자이자 국가원수다. 공식 직함명은 "캐나다 내외의 총독 겸 총사령관(The Governor General and Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada)"이다. 총독은 총리의 조언에 따라 국왕이 임명하며, 만약 국왕이 이 "조언"을 받아들이지 않으면 심각한 헌법적 문제가 발생한다. 1950년대 이전에는 영국 출신을 임명했고, 그 이후로는 캐나다인이 담당하고 있으며, 영어 사용권 출신자와 프랑스어 사용권 출신자가 번갈아 맡고 있다. 임기는 기본적으로 5년이지만 수상의 조언에 따라 국왕이 임기를 늘일 수 있다. 우주비행사 출신인 쥘리 파예트로 2017년 10월 2일에 취임하였으나 2021년 1월 22일 쥘리 파예트가 사임하며하루 뒤 캐나다 대법원장인 가 임시로 임무를 수행하였다. 총독 관저는 온타리오주 오타와에 위치한 리도 홀이며, 총독은 전통적으로 매년 몇 주 정도를 퀘벡 시의 에서 보낸다. (ko) Il governatore generale del Canada (in inglese Governor General of Canada, in francese Gouverneur général du Canada al maschile o Gouverneure générale du Canada al femminile) è il viceré che rappresenta la monarchia del Commonwealth presso le istituzioni canadesi. Il governatore generale è nominato dal monarca britannico su indicazione del primo ministro del Canada. Il governatore svolge i doveri costituzionali e cerimoniali in vece del re o della regina, e rimane in carica per un periodo di tempo che non ha limiti formali ma che in genere è di cinque anni. (it) De gouverneur-generaal van Canada (Engels: Governor General of Canada, Frans: gouverneur général du Canada) vertegenwoordigt de Kroon in Canada. Canada is een constitutionele monarchie en onderdeel van het Britse Gemenebest met koning Charles III als staatshoofd. De gouverneur-generaal wordt, op voordracht van de Canadese premier, door de monarch benoemd. Aanvankelijk waren de gouverneurs-generaal Britse onderdanen en het zou tot 1952 duren vooraleer de eerste Canadese gouverneur-generaal werd. De huidige gouverneur-generaal is . * , de officiële residentie van de gouverneur-generaal van Canada (nl) O governador-geral do Canadá (em inglês: Governor General; em francês: gouverneur général ou gouverneure générale) é o representante oficial do monarca canadense, que está em união pessoal com o monarca do Reino Unido, presentemente o Rei Charles III. Os governadores-gerais canadenses utilizam o prefixo honorífico de "O Muito Honorável" durante a sua vida, e também "Sua Excelência" durante o tempo de exercício do cargo. A sua residência oficial é Rideau Hall em Ottawa, e há também outra casa oficial usada ocasionalmente na cidade de Quebec chamada . (pt) Kanadas generalguvernör (engelska: Governor General, franska: Gouverneur(e) général(e)) är Kanadas vicekungliga ställföreträdare. Kanada är ett av 14 samväldesriken som frivilligt valt att stå i personalunion med Storbritannien; samma person som är Storbritanniens monark är följaktligen också Kanadas monark. Generalguvernören betraktas ofta i och utanför landet som Kanadas de facto statschef, då generalguvernören utför statschefssysslor som: värd för inkommande statsbesök, genomför statsbesök i utlandet, utfärdar kreditivbrev till kanadensiska ambassadörer samt ackrediterar utländska diplomater. (sv) Генера́л-губерна́тор Кана́ди (англ. Governor General of Canada, фр. Gouverneur général du Canada) — офіційний представник глави Канадської монархії (також інших країн, що входять до Британської Співдружності) у ранзі віцекороля і суверена. (uk) 加拿大總督(英語:Governor General of Canada,法語:Gouverneure générale du Canada)是加拿大君主的代表。由於加拿大君主与英國君主是同一人,君主通常並不居住在加拿大,因此總督成為君主在加拿大的代表,並行使君主的相關職權。 最初這個職位的功能是負責英國本土政府與自治領或殖民地之間的聯絡。自從加拿大已逐漸獨立成主權國,英國政府已經沒有權力透過加拿大總督干涉加拿大的内政。故即使英國君主與加拿大君主仍由同一人擔任,但是總督隸屬於加拿大君主而再非英國君主,英國國王本人不以英國君主身分任命加拿大總督。 伍冰枝和莊美楷兩位總督任內曾在某些公共場合中稱自己為「加拿大元首」(Head of State)。2004年,伍氏前往法國參與紀念盟國登陸諾曼第海灘的典禮時更在女皇伊丽莎白二世面前被稱為加拿大元首。由於傳統上,加拿大總督僅為主權的代表而非真正的元首,故此舉令白金漢宮有所不滿。 早期的總督多以英國貴族為人選,而自二十世紀中葉开始,總督一直由加拿大公民擔任,并且設立了由英語人士和法語人士輪流擔任的慣例,以彰雙語地位平等。再者,如同各省省督,近年人選亦不乏少數族裔和女性:伍冰枝、莊美楷和現任的瑪麗·西蒙分別是首位(也是目前唯一)亞裔、非裔和原住民,而且都是女性。人選的多樣性從側面彰顯加拿大社會多元共融的特質。 (zh) |
rdfs:label | Governor General of Canada (en) حاكم عام كندا (ar) Governador general del Canadà (ca) Generální guvernér Kanady (cs) Generalgouverneur von Kanada (de) Ĝenerala Guberniestro de Kanado (eo) Gobernador general de Canadá (es) Gouverneur général du Canada (fr) Governatore generale del Canada (it) カナダの総督 (ja) 캐나다의 총독 (ko) Gubernator generalny Kanady (pl) Gouverneur-generaal van Canada (nl) Governador-geral do Canadá (pt) Kanadas generalguvernör (sv) Генерал-губернатор Канады (ru) 加拿大總督 (zh) Генерал-губернатор Канади (uk) |
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