| dbo:abstract |
لويس بوثا (27 سبتمبر 1862 - 27 أغسطس 1919) كان سياسي من جنوب أفريقيا شغل منصب رئيس وزراء جنوب أفريقيا من 31 مايو 1910 إلى 27 أغسطس 1919 . (ar) Louis Botha (27. září 1862, – 27. srpna 1919, Pretoria) byl búrský generál a politik, vrchní velitel vojsk Transvaalu (1900–1902), premiér Transvaalu (1907–1910) a první premiér Jihoafrické unie (1910–1919). (cs) Louis Botha (* 27. September 1862 in Greytown, Kolonie Natal; † 27. August 1919 in Pretoria) war ein südafrikanischer Politiker, General im Zweiten Burenkrieg und erster Premierminister der Südafrikanischen Union. (de) Louis Botha hegoafrikar militar eta politikaria izan zen. Gerra-heroi bat izan zen Bigarren Boerren Gerran zehar. Gero Britaniar Inperioko Hegoafrikako hasiaren aldekoa izan zen. 1910etik Hegoafrikako lehen ministroa izan zen hil arte. Lehenengo Boerren Gerran zuzendu zituen. Bigarren Boerren Gerran Winston Churchill harrapatu zuen, Transvaal Boers zuzendu zituen, eta eta guduetan irabazi zen. 1902an izenpetu zuen. Gerraren ondoren Hegoafrikar Alderdia sortu zuen Jan Smutsekin. (eu) Louis Botha (né le 27 septembre 1862 à Greytown dans la Colonie du Natal - mort le 27 août 1919 à Pretoria dans le Transvaal) était un militaire, un homme politique et le premier chef de gouvernement de l'Union d'Afrique du Sud de 1910 à 1919. À l'origine un fermier boer au Transvaal, il entre en politique en étant élu député de la république sud-africaine du Transvaal (1897-1900). Durant la seconde guerre des Boers, il est commandant-général des armées de la république et mène les négociations avec les forces britanniques qui aboutissent à la signature du traité de Vereeniging le 31 mai 1902. Afrikaner partisan de l’apaisement et de la réconciliation avec les britanniques, il fonde le parti Het Volk qui remporte les premières élections législatives de la colonie du Transvaal (1907-1910) dont il devient le premier ministre. En 1910, il devient le 1er premier ministre du tout nouveau dominion de l'Union d'Afrique du Sud, forme un gouvernement d'union nationale et fonde le Parti sud-africain aux côtés de Jan Smuts. En 1914, il engage l'Afrique du Sud dans la Première Guerre mondiale, conquiert notamment le Sud-Ouest africain allemand et réprime une rébellion boer hostile à cet engagement international aux côtés du Royaume-Uni. En 1919, l'un de ses derniers actes publics est de signer le traité de Versailles et reçoit pour l'Afrique du Sud le mandat de gérer le Sud-Ouest africain sous le contrôle de la future Société des Nations. Personnalité symbolisant la réconciliation et la cohabitation pacifique entre les anciens ennemis de la seconde Guerre des Boers, de l'alliance loyale avec l’Empire britannique, Louis Botha est l'un des pères de l'État sud-africain. (fr) Louis Botha (Greytown, 27 de septiembre de 1862-Pretoria, 27 de agosto de 1919) fue un político sudafricano. Fue el primer ministro de la Unión Sudafricana, precursor del estado moderno de Sudáfrica. Fue un afrikáner héroe de guerra en la Segunda Guerra Anglo-Bóer luchó para que Sudáfrica se convirtiera en un dominio británico. (es) Louis Botha (Afrikaans pronunciation: [ˈlu.i ˈbuəta]; 27 September 1862 – 27 August 1919) was a South African politician who was the first prime minister of the Union of South Africa – the forerunner of the modern South African state. A Boer war hero during the Second Boer War, he eventually fought to have South Africa become a British Dominion. (en) Louis Botha (27 September 1862 – 27 Agustus 1919) adalah seorang perdana menteri Afrika Selatan periode 1910-1919.Pada masa perang boer ia berada di pihak republik transvaal * l * b * s (in) Louis Botha (ur. 27 września 1872, zm. 27 sierpnia 1919) – południowoafrykański polityk i wojskowy, pierwszy premier tego kraju. Był jednym z 13 dzieci Louisa Bothy i Salominy Adriany van Rooyen. W 1897 roku został członkiem parlamentu Transwalu, reprezentując okręg Vryheid. Dwa lata później walczył w II wojnie burskiej przeciwko Wielkiej Brytanii, m.in. dowodząc w bitwie na Spion Kop. Kierował delegacją na rozmowy pokojowe z Brytyjczykami w 1902 i był sygnatariuszem traktatu w Vereeniging. Po wojnie był jednym z najbardziej wpływowych ludzi w Południowej Afryce, aktywnie angażował się w odbudowę kraju po wojnach burskich, a przez swoich rodaków był traktowany jako nieformalny przywódca Burów. 4 marca 1907 został premierem Transwalu, zaś 31 maja 1910 pierwszym premierem Związku Południowoafrykańskiego. W 1911, wraz z innym bohaterem wojen burskich, Janem Smutsem, stworzył (SAP). Po I wojnie światowej kierował krótko brytyjską misją wojskową w Polsce w czasie wojny polsko-bolszewickiej. W czasie ustalania warunków traktatu wersalskiego bronił państw centralnych przed zbyt surowymi warunkami. Botha zmarł na atak serca 27 sierpnia 1919. (pl) ルイス・ボータ（Louis Botha [ˈlu.i ˈbuəta]、1862年9月27日 - 1919年8月27日）は、南アフリカの政治家。アフリカーナー。南アフリカ連邦の初代首相を務めた。 (ja) Louis Botha (Greytown, 27 settembre 1862 – Pretoria, 27 agosto 1919) è stato un politico sudafricano, un Afrikaner Primo ministro dell'Unione Sudafricana. (it) Louis Botha (Greytown (Natal), 27 september 1862 – Pretoria, 27 augustus 1919) was de opperbevelhebber van het Transvaalse leger tijdens de Tweede Boerenoorlog en de eerste minister-president van de Unie van Zuid-Afrika. (nl) Louis Botha , militar e líder africâner, foi o primeiro primeiro-ministro da União da África do Sul, o Estado que antecedeu a actual África do Sul. Durante seu governo, adotou as primeiras leis de segregação racial, que precederam o apartheid, tal como a proibição de os não brancos quebrarem um contrato de trabalho e de se tornarem membros da Igreja Reformada Holandesa. Para além de uma carreira política distinta, que culminou no cargo de primeiro-ministro da União Sul-Africana, destacou-se como comandante militar durante a Segunda Guerra Anglo-Bóer, na qual conseguiu algumas das mais significativas vitórias bóer. Também teve um papel determinante na tomada do Sudoeste Africano Alemão durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, pondo termo à presença colonial alemã no sul da África. (pt) Louis Botha, född 27 september 1862 i , Natal, död 27 augusti 1919 i Pretoria, Sydafrika, var en boersk general under det andra boerkriget och Sydafrikanska unionens första premiärminister. (sv) Луїс Бота (афр. Louis Botha; 27 вересня 1862, Грейтаун (нині у Квазулу-Наталь) — 27 серпня 1919) — африканерський політичний і військовий діяч, перший прем'єр-міністр Південно-Африканського Союзу — предтечі сучасної Південно-Африканської Республіки. Став членом парламенту Трансваалю 1897 року як представник дистрикту Фрайгайд. 1899 — взяв участь у Другій англо-бурській війні — спочатку у загоні під командуванням Лукаса Мейера у Північному Наталі, а згодом сам командував військами, провівши бої під Коленсо і Спіоен Коп. Після смерті генерала Жубера став головнокомандувачем Трансваальської армії бурів, де продемонстрував свої визначні здібності воєначальника під Белфаст-Далманута. Були чутки, що Бота захопив у полон Вінстона Черчілля під час засідки на бронепотяг в Наталі 15 листопада 1899 р., але це виявилося лише чутками. Після падіння Преторії розпочав партизанську війну проти британців разом з Де ла Райем і Крістіаном де Ветом. (uk) 路易斯·博塔（南非語：Louis Botha，1862年9月27日－1919年8月27日），南非政治家及将领，是南非联邦的首任总理。他极力主张布尔人与英国人和解。 路易斯·博塔是布尔人向内陆移民的先驱——路易斯·博塔长老（Louis Botha Senior，1827年3月26日－1883年7月5日）之子。1884年，在祖鲁王国的弗莱海德地区（今夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省北部）协助建立。1888年新共和国并入南非共和国（德兰士瓦共和国），他积极参与政治活动。1897年选入议会，他的立场属于温和派，反对保罗·克留格尔总统敌视“外国人”（主要指英国移民）的政策。1899年第二次布尔战争爆发后，他升为南部军队的指挥官。在一次伏击中俘获一组武装列车，俘虏中有温斯顿·丘吉尔。1900年任德兰士瓦军队总司令。尽管他有卓越的军事才能，但无力抵挡优势的英军。他被迫举行谈判，并成为《》的签字人之一。战后重返政坛，担任人民党主席。1907年国民大会选举他担任南非联邦首任总理，其后一直任职至去世。1911年他建立。第一次世界大战爆发后，他接受英国的要求，占领了德属西南非洲（今纳米比亚）。1919年曾出席凡尔赛和会。 雕塑家创作了博塔的骑马雕像，竖立在南非议会大厦外。 (zh) Лу́ис Бо́та (африк. Louis Botha; 27 сентября 1862, Грейтаун — 27 августа 1919, Претория) — бурский военный и политический деятель, дипломат. (ru) |
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لويس بوثا (27 سبتمبر 1862 - 27 أغسطس 1919) كان سياسي من جنوب أفريقيا شغل منصب رئيس وزراء جنوب أفريقيا من 31 مايو 1910 إلى 27 أغسطس 1919 . (ar) Louis Botha (27. září 1862, – 27. srpna 1919, Pretoria) byl búrský generál a politik, vrchní velitel vojsk Transvaalu (1900–1902), premiér Transvaalu (1907–1910) a první premiér Jihoafrické unie (1910–1919). (cs) Louis Botha (* 27. September 1862 in Greytown, Kolonie Natal; † 27. August 1919 in Pretoria) war ein südafrikanischer Politiker, General im Zweiten Burenkrieg und erster Premierminister der Südafrikanischen Union. (de) Louis Botha hegoafrikar militar eta politikaria izan zen. Gerra-heroi bat izan zen Bigarren Boerren Gerran zehar. Gero Britaniar Inperioko Hegoafrikako hasiaren aldekoa izan zen. 1910etik Hegoafrikako lehen ministroa izan zen hil arte. Lehenengo Boerren Gerran zuzendu zituen. Bigarren Boerren Gerran Winston Churchill harrapatu zuen, Transvaal Boers zuzendu zituen, eta eta guduetan irabazi zen. 1902an izenpetu zuen. Gerraren ondoren Hegoafrikar Alderdia sortu zuen Jan Smutsekin. (eu) Louis Botha (Greytown, 27 de septiembre de 1862-Pretoria, 27 de agosto de 1919) fue un político sudafricano. Fue el primer ministro de la Unión Sudafricana, precursor del estado moderno de Sudáfrica. Fue un afrikáner héroe de guerra en la Segunda Guerra Anglo-Bóer luchó para que Sudáfrica se convirtiera en un dominio británico. (es) Louis Botha (Afrikaans pronunciation: [ˈlu.i ˈbuəta]; 27 September 1862 – 27 August 1919) was a South African politician who was the first prime minister of the Union of South Africa – the forerunner of the modern South African state. A Boer war hero during the Second Boer War, he eventually fought to have South Africa become a British Dominion. (en) Louis Botha (27 September 1862 – 27 Agustus 1919) adalah seorang perdana menteri Afrika Selatan periode 1910-1919.Pada masa perang boer ia berada di pihak republik transvaal * l * b * s (in) ルイス・ボータ（Louis Botha [ˈlu.i ˈbuəta]、1862年9月27日 - 1919年8月27日）は、南アフリカの政治家。アフリカーナー。南アフリカ連邦の初代首相を務めた。 (ja) Louis Botha (Greytown, 27 settembre 1862 – Pretoria, 27 agosto 1919) è stato un politico sudafricano, un Afrikaner Primo ministro dell'Unione Sudafricana. (it) Louis Botha (Greytown (Natal), 27 september 1862 – Pretoria, 27 augustus 1919) was de opperbevelhebber van het Transvaalse leger tijdens de Tweede Boerenoorlog en de eerste minister-president van de Unie van Zuid-Afrika. (nl) Louis Botha, född 27 september 1862 i , Natal, död 27 augusti 1919 i Pretoria, Sydafrika, var en boersk general under det andra boerkriget och Sydafrikanska unionens första premiärminister. (sv) 路易斯·博塔（南非語：Louis Botha，1862年9月27日－1919年8月27日），南非政治家及将领，是南非联邦的首任总理。他极力主张布尔人与英国人和解。 路易斯·博塔是布尔人向内陆移民的先驱——路易斯·博塔长老（Louis Botha Senior，1827年3月26日－1883年7月5日）之子。1884年，在祖鲁王国的弗莱海德地区（今夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省北部）协助建立。1888年新共和国并入南非共和国（德兰士瓦共和国），他积极参与政治活动。1897年选入议会，他的立场属于温和派，反对保罗·克留格尔总统敌视“外国人”（主要指英国移民）的政策。1899年第二次布尔战争爆发后，他升为南部军队的指挥官。在一次伏击中俘获一组武装列车，俘虏中有温斯顿·丘吉尔。1900年任德兰士瓦军队总司令。尽管他有卓越的军事才能，但无力抵挡优势的英军。他被迫举行谈判，并成为《》的签字人之一。战后重返政坛，担任人民党主席。1907年国民大会选举他担任南非联邦首任总理，其后一直任职至去世。1911年他建立。第一次世界大战爆发后，他接受英国的要求，占领了德属西南非洲（今纳米比亚）。1919年曾出席凡尔赛和会。 雕塑家创作了博塔的骑马雕像，竖立在南非议会大厦外。 (zh) Лу́ис Бо́та (африк. Louis Botha; 27 сентября 1862, Грейтаун — 27 августа 1919, Претория) — бурский военный и политический деятель, дипломат. (ru) Louis Botha (né le 27 septembre 1862 à Greytown dans la Colonie du Natal - mort le 27 août 1919 à Pretoria dans le Transvaal) était un militaire, un homme politique et le premier chef de gouvernement de l'Union d'Afrique du Sud de 1910 à 1919. À l'origine un fermier boer au Transvaal, il entre en politique en étant élu député de la république sud-africaine du Transvaal (1897-1900). Durant la seconde guerre des Boers, il est commandant-général des armées de la république et mène les négociations avec les forces britanniques qui aboutissent à la signature du traité de Vereeniging le 31 mai 1902. (fr) Louis Botha (ur. 27 września 1872, zm. 27 sierpnia 1919) – południowoafrykański polityk i wojskowy, pierwszy premier tego kraju. Był jednym z 13 dzieci Louisa Bothy i Salominy Adriany van Rooyen. W 1897 roku został członkiem parlamentu Transwalu, reprezentując okręg Vryheid. Dwa lata później walczył w II wojnie burskiej przeciwko Wielkiej Brytanii, m.in. dowodząc w bitwie na Spion Kop. Botha zmarł na atak serca 27 sierpnia 1919. (pl) Louis Botha , militar e líder africâner, foi o primeiro primeiro-ministro da União da África do Sul, o Estado que antecedeu a actual África do Sul. Durante seu governo, adotou as primeiras leis de segregação racial, que precederam o apartheid, tal como a proibição de os não brancos quebrarem um contrato de trabalho e de se tornarem membros da Igreja Reformada Holandesa. Para além de uma carreira política distinta, que culminou no cargo de primeiro-ministro da União Sul-Africana, destacou-se como comandante militar durante a Segunda Guerra Anglo-Bóer, na qual conseguiu algumas das mais significativas vitórias bóer. Também teve um papel determinante na tomada do Sudoeste Africano Alemão durante a Primeira Guerr (pt) Луїс Бота (афр. Louis Botha; 27 вересня 1862, Грейтаун (нині у Квазулу-Наталь) — 27 серпня 1919) — африканерський політичний і військовий діяч, перший прем'єр-міністр Південно-Африканського Союзу — предтечі сучасної Південно-Африканської Республіки. Став членом парламенту Трансваалю 1897 року як представник дистрикту Фрайгайд. 1899 — взяв участь у Другій англо-бурській війні — спочатку у загоні під командуванням Лукаса Мейера у Північному Наталі, а згодом сам командував військами, провівши бої під Коленсо і Спіоен Коп. (uk) |
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Louis Botha (en) لويس بوتا (ar) Louis Botha (cs) Louis Botha (de) Louis Botha (es) Louis Botha (eu) Louis Botha (fr) Louis Botha (in) Louis Botha (it) ルイス・ボータ (ja) Louis Botha (nl) Louis Botha (pl) Louis Botha (pt) Бота, Луис (ru) Луїс Бота (uk) Louis Botha (sv) 路易斯·博塔 (zh) |
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| is dbp:leader of |
dbr:1910_South_African_general_election dbr:1915_South_African_general_election |
| is dbp:leader1Name of |
dbr:South_African_Party |
| is dbp:minister of |
dbr:Annie_Botha |
| is dbp:namedAfter of |
dbr:1354_Botha |
| is dbp:predecessor of |
dbr:Jan_Smuts |
| is dbp:primeminister of |
dbr:James_Tennant_Molteno dbr:Edward_Philip_Solomon dbr:Joel_Krige dbr:Abraham_Fischer dbr:Hendrik_Mentz dbr:Hendrik_Schalk_Theron dbr:Herbert_Gladstone,_1st_Viscount_Gladstone dbr:Herbert_Melville_Guest dbr:Johannes_Hendricus_Meiring_Beck dbr:Sydney_Buxton,_1st_Earl_Buxton |
| is dbp:shipNamesake of |
dbr:HMS_Thames_(1885) |
| is dbp:spouse of |
dbr:Annie_Botha |
| is dbp:successor of |
dbr:John_X._Merriman dbr:Abraham_Fischer |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Louis_Botha |
