HMS Agamemnon (1781) (original) (raw)
Die HMS Agamemnon war ein Segelkriegsschiff der britischen Royal Navy, das als Linienschiff dritten Ranges eingeordnet wurde und zur Ardent-Klasse gehörte.
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| dbo:abstract | Die HMS Agamemnon war ein Segelkriegsschiff der britischen Royal Navy, das als Linienschiff dritten Ranges eingeordnet wurde und zur Ardent-Klasse gehörte. (de) El HMS Agamemnon fue un navío de línea británico de 64 cañones de la clase Ardent construido en los astilleros de Bucklers Hard en 1777. Sirvió a la Royal Navy, participando en episodios tan importantes como la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos, las guerras revolucionarias francesas, la batalla de Copenhague o la batalla de Trafalgar, donde participó en la captura del navío español Santísima Trinidad. Fue el primero de su nombre que sirvió en la Royal Navy. En ella sirvió como capitán Horatio Nelson durante tres años, desde enero de 1793 hasta abril de 1796, durante las campañas del Mediterráneo. Después de 1805, la Royal Navy asignó al HMS Agamemnon la patrulla de las aguas de América del Sur, entre Río de la Plata y Brasil. Su mal estado contribuyó a que se hundiera durante una tormenta acaecida en junio de 1809 junto a la Isla Gorriti, en la costa de Maldonado (Uruguay). El pecio fue encontrado en 1993 y varios de sus instrumentos recuperados, incluido uno de sus cañones. (es) HMS Agamemnon was a 64-gun third-rate ship of the line of the British Royal Navy. She saw service in the American Revolutionary War, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and fought in many of the major naval battles of those conflicts. She is remembered as being Nelson's favourite ship, and was named after the mythical ancient Greek king Agamemnon, being the first ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name. The future Lord Nelson served as Agamemnon's captain from January 1793 for 3 years and 3 months, during which time she saw considerable service in the Mediterranean. After Nelson's departure, she was involved in the infamous 1797 mutinies at Spithead and the Nore, and in 1801 was present at the first Battle of Copenhagen, but ran aground before being able to enter the action. Despite Nelson's fondness for the ship, she was frequently in need of repair and refitting, and would likely have been hulked or scrapped in 1802 had war with France not recommenced. She fought at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805, as part of Nelson's weather column, where she forced the surrender of the Spanish four-decker Santísima Trinidad. Agamemnon's later career was served in South American waters off Brazil. Her worn-out and poor condition contributed to her being wrecked when in June 1809 she grounded on an uncharted shoal in the mouth of the River Plate, whilst seeking shelter with the rest of her squadron from a storm. All hands and most of the ship's stores were saved, but the condition of the ship's timbers made it impossible to free the ship; her captain was cleared of responsibility for the ship's loss thanks to documents detailing her defects. In 1993, the wreck of Agamemnon was located, and several artefacts have since been recovered, including one of her cannons. (en) Le HMS Agamemnon, surnommé Eggs-and-Bacon (« Œufs-et-Bacon »), est un navire de ligne de 3e rang de classe Ardent possédant 64 canons. Appartenant à la Royal Navy, il participe à la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis, aux guerres de la Révolution française et aux guerres napoléoniennes. C'était le navire favori d'Horatio Nelson. Nommé d'après le héros grec Agamemnon, il est le premier navire de la Royal Navy à porter ce nom. Horatio Nelson, futur Lord Nelson, sert en tant que capitaine trois années et trois mois sur l'Agamemnon à partir de janvier 1793. Le navire est alors notamment actif en Méditerranée. Après le départ de Nelson, il est impliqué dans les mutineries de Spithead et du Nore en 1797, puis il est présent lors de la première bataille de Copenhague en 1801, bien qu'il s'échoue avant de pouvoir participer aux combats. Malgré le penchant de Nelson pour ce navire, il nécessite des réparations régulières et aurait probablement été démoli en 1802 si la guerre avec la France n'avait pas recommencé. Le navire participe à la bataille de Trafalgar en 1805 dans l'escadre de Nelson et parvient à capturer le navire espagnol de 1er rang Santísima Trinidad. Par la suite, l'Agamemnon sert dans les eaux d'Amérique du Sud au large du Brésil. Sa faible condition contribue à sa destruction après son échouement, lors d'une tempête, en juin 1809 sur un écueil dans l'embouchure du río de la Plata. Aucun mort n'est à déclarer et la plupart des provisions du navire sont sauvées, mais l'état du bâtiment rend sa récupération impossible. Son capitaine est dégagé de toute responsabilité de cette perte grâce à des documents détaillant les défauts du navire. L'épave de l'Agamemnon est localisée en 1993 dans la baie de Maldonado et plusieurs objets sont alors récupérés, dont un de ses canons. (fr) アガメムノン (HMS Agamemnon) はイギリス海軍の64門3等級戦列艦。アーデント級。ニュー・フォレストのビューリー川にあるバックラーズ・ハードで建造され、1781年4月10日に進水した。1809年、ラ・プラタ川河口で座礁して失われた。 (ja) La HMS Agamemnon era un vascello di terza classe a due ponti da 64 cannoni della Royal Navy, appartenente alla classe Ardent, costruito negli anni settanta del XVIII secolo, e rimasta in servizio fino al 1809, anno in cui divenne inservibile causa l'arenamento e lo sfondamento della chiglia dopo aver colpito una secca al largo di Maldonado, in Uruguay. È stata la prima delle navi della Marina inglese a portare il nome del mitico antico re greco Agamennone. L'Agamemnon è stata in servizio nella Guerra d'indipendenza americana, nelle guerre rivoluzionarie e napoleoniche francesi e combatté in molte delle principali battaglie navali di questi conflitti. È ricordata per essere stata la nave preferita di Orazio Nelson. Il futuro Lord Nelson vi servì come capitano dal gennaio 1793 per 3 anni e 3 mesi, durante i quali rese un considerevole servizio nel Mediterraneo. Dopo il comando di Nelson, la nave fu coinvolta nei famosi ammutinamenti del 1797 di Spithead e Nore. Nel 1801 era schierata nella prima battaglia di Copenaghen, ma si arenò prima di poter entrare in azione. L'Agamennon aveva spesso bisogno di riparazioni e probabilmente sarebbe stata smantellata o demolita nel 1802 se la guerra con la Francia non fosse ricominciata. Combatté nella Battaglia di Trafalgar il 21 ottobre 1805, dove costrinse alla resa la Santísima Trinidad spagnola a quattro ponti. Prese parte alla battaglia di San Domingo nel 1806. La campagna successiva dell'Agamemnon fu svolta nelle acque sudamericane al largo del Brasile. Le sue scadenti condizioni contribuirono alla sua demolizione quando nel giugno 1809 s'incagliò alla foce del Río de la Plata mentre, con il resto della sua squadra, cercava riparo da una tempesta. La maggior parte delle attrezzature della nave fu recuperata, ma le condizioni dei legni della nave resero impossibile liberarla e il suo comandante fu scagionato per la perdita della nave. Nel 1993 il relitto dell'Agamennon è stato localizzato, e ne sono stati recuperati diverse attrezzature e uno dei cannoni. (it) HMS Agamemnon (1781) — 64-пушечный линейный корабль третьего ранга. Второй корабль Королевского флота, названный HMS Agamemnon, в честь гомеровского героя. Отличался хорошим ходом. Участник большинства крупных сражений в Век паруса. Любимый корабль Нельсона. Заказан 8 апреля 1777 года. Спущен на воду 10 апреля 1781 года на частной верфи Bucklers Hard, графство Хемпшир. (ru) |
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| dbo:status | Wrecked inMaldonado Bay Uruguay, 16 June 1809 |
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| dbp:shipNotes | *Participated in: **Battle of Ushant, 1781 **Battle of the Saintes, 1782 **Battle of Genoa, 1795 **Battle of the Hyères Islands, 1795 **Battle of Copenhagen, 1801 **Battle of Cape Finisterre, 1805 **Battle of Trafalgar, 1805 **Battle of San Domingo, 1806 **Battle of Copenhagen, 1807 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die HMS Agamemnon war ein Segelkriegsschiff der britischen Royal Navy, das als Linienschiff dritten Ranges eingeordnet wurde und zur Ardent-Klasse gehörte. (de) アガメムノン (HMS Agamemnon) はイギリス海軍の64門3等級戦列艦。アーデント級。ニュー・フォレストのビューリー川にあるバックラーズ・ハードで建造され、1781年4月10日に進水した。1809年、ラ・プラタ川河口で座礁して失われた。 (ja) HMS Agamemnon (1781) — 64-пушечный линейный корабль третьего ранга. Второй корабль Королевского флота, названный HMS Agamemnon, в честь гомеровского героя. Отличался хорошим ходом. Участник большинства крупных сражений в Век паруса. Любимый корабль Нельсона. Заказан 8 апреля 1777 года. Спущен на воду 10 апреля 1781 года на частной верфи Bucklers Hard, графство Хемпшир. (ru) HMS Agamemnon was a 64-gun third-rate ship of the line of the British Royal Navy. She saw service in the American Revolutionary War, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and fought in many of the major naval battles of those conflicts. She is remembered as being Nelson's favourite ship, and was named after the mythical ancient Greek king Agamemnon, being the first ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name. (en) El HMS Agamemnon fue un navío de línea británico de 64 cañones de la clase Ardent construido en los astilleros de Bucklers Hard en 1777. Sirvió a la Royal Navy, participando en episodios tan importantes como la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos, las guerras revolucionarias francesas, la batalla de Copenhague o la batalla de Trafalgar, donde participó en la captura del navío español Santísima Trinidad. (es) Le HMS Agamemnon, surnommé Eggs-and-Bacon (« Œufs-et-Bacon »), est un navire de ligne de 3e rang de classe Ardent possédant 64 canons. Appartenant à la Royal Navy, il participe à la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis, aux guerres de la Révolution française et aux guerres napoléoniennes. C'était le navire favori d'Horatio Nelson. Nommé d'après le héros grec Agamemnon, il est le premier navire de la Royal Navy à porter ce nom. (fr) La HMS Agamemnon era un vascello di terza classe a due ponti da 64 cannoni della Royal Navy, appartenente alla classe Ardent, costruito negli anni settanta del XVIII secolo, e rimasta in servizio fino al 1809, anno in cui divenne inservibile causa l'arenamento e lo sfondamento della chiglia dopo aver colpito una secca al largo di Maldonado, in Uruguay. È stata la prima delle navi della Marina inglese a portare il nome del mitico antico re greco Agamennone. Dopo il comando di Nelson, la nave fu coinvolta nei famosi ammutinamenti del 1797 di Spithead e Nore. (it) |
| rdfs:label | HMS Agamemnon (1781) (de) HMS Agamemnon (1781) (es) HMS Agamemnon (1781) (en) HMS Agamemnon (1781) (it) HMS Agamemnon (1781) (fr) アガメムノン (戦列艦・初代) (ja) HMS Agamemnon (1781) (ru) |
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