| dbo:abstract |
Harlan Fiske Stone (11. října 1872, Chesterfield, New Hampshire – 22. dubna 1946, Washington, D.C.) byl americký právník a politik. (cs) هارلان فيسك ستون (بالإنجليزية: Harlan F. Stone) (11 أكتوبر 1872 - 22 أبريل 1946) هو سياسي وقانوني أميركي. عمل كقاضى معاون في المحكمة العليا من عام 1925 إلى عام 1941 ثم أصبح رئيس المحكمة العليا الثاني عشر من عام 1941 إلى وفاته عام 1946. وكان أيضا النائب العام الثاني والخمسين للولايات المتحدة. ومن أشهر أقواله: «المحاكم ليست الوكالة الحكومية الوحيدة التي يفترض أن تكون لها القدرة على ممارسة السلطة». ولد ستون في مدينة تشيسترفيلد، نيو هامبشاير، وزاول القانون في مدينة نيويورك بعد تخرجه من كلية الحقوق في كولومبيا. أصبح عميد كلية كولومبيا للقانون وشريكا في شركة سوليفان أند كرومويل. وخدم في مجلس التحقيق في وزارة الحرب خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى الذي بحث في مصداقية معارضي الخدمة. عينه الرئيس كالفين كوليدج في منصب النائب العام في عام 1924. سعى ستون لإصلاح وزارة العدل في أعقاب العديد من الفضائح التي وقعت خلال إدارة الرئيس وارن جي. هاردينغ. كما تابع العديد من قضايا مكافحة الاحتكار ضد الشركات الكبيرة. في عام 1925، قام كوليدج بترشيح ستون ليخلف القاضي المساعد المتقاعد جوزيف ماكينا، ونال ستون على تصديق مجلس الشيوخ على القرار مع معارضة من قلة. بدأ ستون أولا كمساعد رئيس المحكمة وليام هوارد تافت، وانضم إلى القضاة هولمز وبرانديز في الدعوة إلى ضبط القضاء واحترام الإرادة التشريعية. أصبح بعدها مساعدا للقاضي تشارلز إيفانز هيوز، شكل كل من ستون والقضاة برانديز وكاردوزو كتلة ليبرالية سميت الفرسان الثلاثة الذين صوتوا لدعم دستورية برامج الصفقة الجديدة. وكان تصويته للأغلبية في قضايا الولايات المتحدة ضد شركة داربي للخشب والولايات المتحدة ضد شركة كارولين مؤثرا في تشكيل معايير التدقيق القضائي. في عام 1941، رشحه الرئيس فرانكلين روزفلت ستون ليخلف القاضي المتقاعد تشارلز إيفانز هيوز كرئيس للمحكمة، وسرعان ما صادق مجلس الشيوخ على تعيينه. ترأس ستون المحكمة في عدة قضايا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، وأيد رأي الأغلبية في المحاكمة التي أيدت قاضي المحكمة العسكرية في محاكمة ثمان مخربين ألمان. وكان رأيه المؤيد للأغلبية في قضية إنترناشنال للأحذية ضد واشنطن مؤثرا فيما يتعلق بالولاية القضائية الشخصية. شغل ستون منصب رئيس القضاة حتى وفاته في عام 1946. وكان صاحب أقصر فترة بين رؤساء القضاة، وكان أول رئيس للقضاة لم يخدم في مناصب انتخابية. (ar) Harlan Fiske Stone (* 11. Oktober 1872 in , Cheshire County, New Hampshire; † 22. April 1946 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. Er fungierte als US-Justizminister unter US-Präsident Calvin Coolidge sowie als der zwölfte Chief Justice of the United States. (de) Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 – April 22, 1946) was an American attorney and jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1925 to 1941 and then as the 12th chief justice of the United States from 1941 until his death in 1946. He also served as the U.S. Attorney General from 1924 to 1925 under President Calvin Coolidge, with whom he had attended Amherst College as a young man. His most famous dictum was: "Courts are not the only agency of government that must be assumed to have capacity to govern." Raised in western Massachusetts, Stone practiced law in New York City after graduating from Columbia Law School. He became the Dean of Columbia Law School and a partner with Sullivan & Cromwell. During World War I, he served on the U.S. Department of War's Board of Inquiry, which evaluated the sincerity of conscientious objectors. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge appointed Stone as the Attorney General. Stone sought to reform the U.S. Department of Justice in the aftermath of several scandals that occurred during the administration of President Warren G. Harding. He also pursued several antitrust cases against large corporations. In 1925, Coolidge nominated Stone to the Supreme Court to succeed retiring Associate Justice Joseph McKenna, and Stone won U.S. Senate confirmation with little opposition. On the Taft Court, Stone joined with Justices Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. and Louis Brandeis in calling for judicial restraint and deference to the legislative will. On the Hughes Court, Stone and Justices Brandeis and Benjamin N. Cardozo formed a liberal bloc called the Three Musketeers that generally voted to uphold the constitutionality of the New Deal. His majority opinions in United States v. Darby Lumber Co. (1941) and United States v. Carolene Products Co. (1938) were influential in shaping standards of judicial scrutiny. In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated Stone to succeed the retiring Charles Evans Hughes as Chief Justice, and the Senate quickly confirmed Stone. The Stone Court presided over several cases during World War II, and Stone's majority opinion in Ex parte Quirin upheld the jurisdiction of a U.S. military tribunal over the trial of eight German saboteurs. His majority opinion in International Shoe Co. v. Washington (1945) was influential with regards to personal jurisdiction. Stone was the Chief Justice in Korematsu v. United States (1944), ruling the exclusion of Japanese Americans into internment camps as constitutional. Stone served as Chief Justice until his death in 1946. He had one of the shortest terms of any Chief Justice, and was the first Chief Justice not to have served in elected office. (en) Harlan Fiske Stone, né le 11 octobre 1872 à Chesterfield (New Hampshire) et mort le 22 avril 1946 à Washington (district de Columbia), est un juriste et homme politique américain. En 1899, il a épousé Agnès E. Harvey avec qui il a eu deux garçons Lauson H. Stone et Marshall H. Stone. (fr) Harlan Fiske Stone adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 2 Maret 1925. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 2 Juli 1941. (in) ハーラン・フィスク・ストーン（英: Harlan Fiske Stone、1872年10月11日 - 1946年4月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国の法律家。1925年から1941年までアメリカ合衆国最高裁判所の副裁判官、その後1941年から死去するまでアメリカ合衆国最高裁判所長官を務めた。また、1924年から1925年にかけて、アマースト大学の同窓生のカルビン・クーリッジ大統領の下で米国司法長官を務めた。 彼の最も有名なことばは、「裁判所は統治能力を持っていると想定されなければならない唯一の政府機関ではない」である。 (ja) Harlan Fiske Stone (Chesterfield, 11 ottobre 1872 – Washington, 22 aprile 1946) è stato un politico e giurista statunitense, presidente della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti dal 1941 al 1946. (it) Harlan Fiske Stone (ur. 11 października 1872, zm. 22 kwietnia 1946) – amerykański prawnik. W latach 1924–1925 był prokuratorem generalnym Stanów Zjednoczonych w gabinecie prezydenta Calvina Coolidge’a. W latach 1925–1941 był sędzią Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych, a w latach 1941–1946 z nominacji prezydenta Franklina Delano Roosevelta pełnił funkcję jego prezesa. (pl) Harlan Fiske Stone, född 11 oktober 1872 i Chesterfield, New Hampshire, död 22 april 1946 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk jurist och chefsdomare i USA:s högsta domstol 1941-1946. (sv) Harlan Fiske Stone (11 de Outubro de 1872 – 22 de Abril de 1946) foi um advogado e jurista americano que atuou como Juiz Associado da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos de 1925 a 1941 e, em seguida, como Chefe de Justiça dos Estados Unidos de 1941 até sua morte em 1946. Ele também serviu como Procurador-Geral dos Estados Unidos de 1924 a 1925 sob o presidente Calvin Coolidge, com quem frequentou o Amherst College quando jovem. Seu ditado mais famoso era: "Os tribunais não são o único órgão do governo que deve ter capacidade de governar". (pt) Харлан Фиск Стоун (англ. Harlan Fiske Stone; 11 октября 1872, Честерфилд, Нью-Гэмпшир — 22 апреля 1946, Вашингтон) — американский юрист и государственный деятель, 52-й генеральный прокурор США, 12-й председатель Верховного суда США. (ru) 哈伦·菲斯克·斯通（Harlan Fiske Stone，1872年10月11日－1946年4月22日），美国律师、政治家，曾任美国司法部长、美国最高法院大法官和美国首席大法官。他最著名的格言是:“法院不是唯一的政府机构，必须被假定有治理的能力。” 斯通出生在美國新罕布夏州，从哥伦比亚大学法学院毕业后在纽约市从事法律工作。第一次世界大战期间，他在战争部门调查委员会任职，该委员会评估了出于良心拒服兵役者的诚意。1924年，卡尔文·柯立芝总统任命斯通为司法部长。在沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定政府期间发生的几起丑闻之后，斯通试图改革司法部。他还对一些大公司提起反垄断诉讼。 1925年，柯立芝提名斯通接替即将退休的大法官，斯通以微弱的反对获得参议院的批准。在塔夫脱法庭上，斯通与霍姆斯法官和布兰迪斯法官一起呼吁司法克制，尊重立法意愿。在休斯法庭上，斯通、布兰代斯法官和卡多佐法官组成了一个名为“三个火枪手”的自由集团，他们通常投票支持新政的合宪性。他在和中的多数意见对制定司法审查标准产生了影响。 1941年，富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统提名斯通接替退休的查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯担任首席大法官，参议院很快确认了斯通的任命。斯通在是松诉合众国案中认为将日裔美国人排除在拘留营是符合宪法的。斯通担任首席大法官直至1946年去世。他是所有首席大法官中是第一位没有担任过民选公职的首席大法官。 (zh) |
| dbo:birthDate |
1872-10-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName |
Harlan Fiske Stone (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace |
dbr:Chesterfield,_New_Hampshire |
| dbo:child |
dbr:Lauson_Stone dbr:Marshall_Harvey_Stone |
| dbo:deathDate |
1946-04-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace |
dbr:Washington,_D.C. |
| dbo:education |
dbr:Columbia_University dbr:Master_of_Arts dbr:Amherst_College |
| dbo:party |
dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) |
| dbo:restingPlace |
dbr:Rock_Creek_Cemetery |
| dbo:signature |
Harlan Fiske Stone signature.svg |
| dbo:termPeriod |
dbr:Harlan_F._Stone__Tenure__1 dbr:Harlan_F._Stone__Tenure__2 dbr:Harlan_F._Stone__Tenure__3 dbr:Harlan_F._Stone__Tenure__4 |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chief_Justice_Harlan_...tograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://archive.org/details/justicespresiden0000abra https://archive.org/details/lawanditsadmini00stongoog https://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/capitalism/robes_stone.html http://www.coverbrowser.com/image/time/323-1.jpg http://www.answers.com/topic/harlan-fiske-stone https://archive.today/20130201221242/http:/prq.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/11/2/413 https://web.archive.org/web/20080516163131/http:/www.joneslibrary.org/specialcollections/collections/stone/ https://web.archive.org/web/20090303134124/http:/www.michaelariens.com/ConLaw/justices/stone.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20100304085122/http:/www.supremecourthistory.org/history/supremecourthistory_history_chief_012stone.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20100315121636/http:/www.supremecourthistory.org/history/supremecourthistory_history_history_stone.htm https://www.oyez.org/justices/harlan_fiske_stone/ http://www.usdoj.gov/jmd/ls/agbiographies.htm%23stone https://archive.org/details/grandinquestshis00rehn_0 https://archive.org/details/justicesofunited0000unse https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00hall https://archive.org/details/supremecourtjust00melv/page/590 |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
550321 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
35569 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1122987845 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Calvin_Coolidge dbr:President_of_the_United_States dbr:Public_Broadcasting_Service dbr:Purdue_University dbr:Rock_Creek_Cemetery dbr:Harding_administration dbr:Saboteurs dbr:Benjamin_N._Cardozo dbr:Demographics_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbc:Coolidge_administration_cabinet_members dbr:Hughes_Court dbr:Hugo_Black dbr:Joseph_McKenna dbr:Julian_Mack dbr:Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Stone_Court dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_justices_by_time_in_office dbr:List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:List_of_law_clerks_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_(Seat_9) dbr:Literary_Society_of_Washington dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) dbr:Robert_H._Jackson dbc:Chief_justices_of_the_United_States dbr:United_States dbr:United_States_Attorney_General dbr:United_States_Department_of_Justice dbr:United_States_Department_of_War dbr:United_States_antitrust_law dbr:United_States_v._Carolene_Products_Co. dbr:United_States_v._Darby_Lumber_Co. dbr:University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst dbr:Viking_Press dbr:J.P._Morgan dbr:List_of_law_clerks_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_(Chief_Justice) dbr:U.S._Department_of_Justice dbc:20th-century_American_politicians dbr:Columbia_Law_School dbr:Columbia_University dbr:Congressional_Quarterly dbr:Conscientious_objector dbr:Massachusetts dbr:Master_of_Arts dbc:Sullivan_&_Cromwell_partners dbr:Franklin_D._Roosevelt dbr:Fred_M._Vinson dbr:George_W._Kirchwey dbr:Girouard_v._United_States dbr:Andrew_Mellon dbr:Lochner_v._New_York dbr:Louis_Brandeis dbr:Stephen_Johnson_Field dbr:Stone_Court_(judges) dbc:United_States_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt dbr:Personal_jurisdiction dbr:Physics dbr:Bachelor_of_Arts dbc:1872_births dbc:1946_deaths dbc:20th-century_American_judges dbc:American_Episcopalians dbc:American_legal_scholars dbc:Columbia_Law_School_alumni dbc:Members_of_the_American_Philosophical_Society dbc:New_York_(state)_Republicans dbc:New_York_(state)_lawyers dbc:United_States_Attorneys_General dbr:Brooklyn dbr:U.S._Senate dbr:U.S._state dbr:Wall_Street dbr:Warren_G._Harding dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:Western_Massachusetts dbr:Willard_Saulsbury_Jr. dbr:William_Howard_Taft dbr:Williams_College dbr:Willis_Van_Devanter dbc:United_States_federal_judges_appointed_by_Calvin_Coolidge dbr:Lauson_Stone dbr:Adelphi_University dbr:American_Bar_Association dbr:Amherst,_Massachusetts dbr:Amherst_College dbr:Alpheus_T._Mason dbr:Ex_parte_Quirin dbr:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation dbc:People_from_Chesterfield,_New_Hampshire dbr:Nicholas_Murray_Butler dbr:Nuremberg_Trials dbr:Oxford_University_Press dbr:Judicial_restraint dbr:Legal_realism dbr:Garland_Publishing dbr:Harry_M._Daugherty dbr:Atlanta_and_Charlotte_Air_Line_Railway dbr:International_Shoe_Co._v._Washington dbr:J._Edgar_Hoover dbr:Bachelor_of_Laws dbr:First_red_scare dbr:Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Association_of_American_Law_Schools dbc:Amherst_College_alumni dbc:Deans_of_law_schools_in_the_United_States dbc:Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbc:Burials_at_Rock_Creek_Cemetery dbr:Charles_Evans_Hughes dbr:Chemistry dbr:Chesterfield,_New_Hampshire dbr:Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States dbc:Adelphi_University_faculty dbc:Deans_of_Columbia_Law_School dbc:New_Hampshire_Republicans dbc:People_from_Amherst,_Massachusetts dbr:John_G._Sargent dbr:John_Marshall_Harlan dbr:Laissez_faire dbr:Sullivan_&_Cromwell dbr:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Taft_Court dbr:Marshall_H._Stone dbr:Marshall_Harvey_Stone dbr:Phi_Beta_Kappa dbr:Huger_Jervey dbr:Time_Magazine dbr:Korematsu_v._United_States dbr:Nazi dbr:New_Deal dbr:New_York_City dbr:Newburyport_High_School dbr:Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr. dbr:World_War_I dbr:World_War_II dbr:Yale_Law_School dbr:Yale_University dbr:Cerebral_hemorrhage dbr:Senate_Judiciary_Committee dbr:Substantive_due_process dbr:Scotland_Yard dbr:Tulane_Law_Review dbr:Chelsea_House dbr:Voice_vote dbr:University_of_South_Carolina_Press dbr:Three_Musketeers_(Supreme_Court) dbr:Doctor_of_Laws dbr:Supreme_Court_Historical_Society dbr:International_Shoe_v._Washington dbr:List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Robert_M._La_Follette,_Sr. dbr:Petworth,_Washington,_D.C. dbr:The_Colosseum_(apartment_building) dbr:Internment_camps dbr:William_Morrow_&_Co. dbr:George_Washington_Kirchwey dbr:Liberty_of_contract dbr:Aluminum_Company_of_America dbr:LL.B. dbr:Footnote_4 dbr:Military_tribunals dbr:List_of_United_States_Chief_Justices_by_time_in_office dbr:Chief_justice_of_the_United_States dbr:Dean_of_Columbia_Law_School dbr:Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_Bridge dbr:Oyez.org dbr:U.S._Department_of_War dbr:U.S._military_tribunal dbr:Winthrop_Stone dbr:File:H.F._Stone_appearing_before_Senat...ittee,_1-28-25_LCCN2016850005_(1).jpg dbr:File:Harlan_F._Stone_3c_1948_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg dbr:File:Harlan_fiske_stone_birthplace_20041120.jpg |
| dbp:birthDate |
1872-10-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName |
Harlan Fiske Stone (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace |
Chesterfield, New Hampshire, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:children |
dbr:Lauson_Stone dbr:Marshall_Harvey_Stone (en) |
| dbp:deathDate |
1946-04-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace |
Washington, D.C., U.S. (en) |
| dbp:education |
dbr:Amherst_College Columbia University (en) |
| dbp:name |
Harlan F. Stone (en) |
| dbp:nominator |
dbr:Calvin_Coolidge dbr:Franklin_D._Roosevelt |
| dbp:office |
4 (xsd:integer) 12 (xsd:integer) 52 (xsd:integer) dbr:Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States |
| dbp:party |
dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) |
| dbp:predecessor |
dbr:Joseph_McKenna dbr:Harry_M._Daugherty dbr:Charles_Evans_Hughes dbr:George_Washington_Kirchwey |
| dbp:president |
dbr:Calvin_Coolidge |
| dbp:restingPlace |
dbr:Rock_Creek_Cemetery |
| dbp:signature |
Harlan Fiske Stone signature.svg (en) |
| dbp:spouse |
1899 (xsd:integer) (en) Agnes Harvey (en) |
| dbp:successor |
dbr:Robert_H._Jackson dbr:Fred_M._Vinson dbr:John_G._Sargent Young Berryman Smith (en) |
| dbp:termEnd |
1923 (xsd:integer) 1925-03-01 (xsd:date) 1941-07-03 (xsd:date) 1946-04-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:termStart |
1910 (xsd:integer) 1924-04-07 (xsd:date) 1925-03-02 (xsd:date) 1941-07-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:title |
dbr:United_States_Attorney_General dbr:Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States Dean of Columbia Law School (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Coolidge_cabinet dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Cite_book dbt:Commons_category dbt:Further dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_officeholder dbt:Portal dbt:Redirect2 dbt:Reflist dbt:S-aft dbt:S-bef dbt:S-end dbt:S-start dbt:S-ttl dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Wikiquote dbt:Wikisource dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Ussc dbt:S-legal dbt:S-aca dbt:USAttGen dbt:SCOTUS_Justices |
| dbp:wordnet_type |
http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-incumbent-noun-1 |
| dbp:years |
1910 (xsd:integer) 1924 (xsd:integer) 1925 (xsd:integer) 1941 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Coolidge_administration_cabinet_members dbc:Chief_justices_of_the_United_States dbc:20th-century_American_politicians dbc:Sullivan_&_Cromwell_partners dbc:United_States_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt dbc:1872_births dbc:1946_deaths dbc:20th-century_American_judges dbc:American_Episcopalians dbc:American_legal_scholars dbc:Columbia_Law_School_alumni dbc:Members_of_the_American_Philosophical_Society dbc:New_York_(state)_Republicans dbc:New_York_(state)_lawyers dbc:United_States_Attorneys_General dbc:United_States_federal_judges_appointed_by_Calvin_Coolidge dbc:People_from_Chesterfield,_New_Hampshire dbc:Amherst_College_alumni dbc:Deans_of_law_schools_in_the_United_States dbc:Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbc:Burials_at_Rock_Creek_Cemetery dbc:Adelphi_University_faculty dbc:Deans_of_Columbia_Law_School dbc:New_Hampshire_Republicans dbc:People_from_Amherst,_Massachusetts |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Figure |
| schema:sameAs |
http://viaf.org/viaf/5853438 |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 wikidata:Q82955 yago:WikicatAmericanJurists yago:WikicatAmericanLegalScholars yago:WikicatAmericanPeople yago:WikicatAmherstCollegeAlumni dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species yago:WikicatChiefJusticesOfTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatColumbiaLawSchoolAlumni schema:Person yago:WikicatLawSchoolDeans yago:WikicatUnitedStatesFederalJudgesAppointedByCalvinCoolidge yago:WikicatUnitedStatesFederalJudgesAppointedByFranklinD.Roosevelt yago:WikicatNewYorkLawyers yago:WikicatPeopleFromChesterfield,NewHampshire yago:WikicatPeopleFromNewHampshire yago:AcademicAdministrator109758885 yago:Adjudicator109769636 yago:Administrator109770949 yago:Adult109605289 yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:ChiefJustice109916788 yago:Dean109996784 yago:Expert109617867 yago:Head110162991 yago:Holder110180178 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Judge110225219 yago:Jurist110227985 yago:Lawyer110249950 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Officeholder110371450 yago:Official110372373 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Owner110389398 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Professional110480253 yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:Politician yago:Scholar110557854 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Whole100003553 dbo:OfficeHolder |
| rdfs:comment |
Harlan Fiske Stone (11. října 1872, Chesterfield, New Hampshire – 22. dubna 1946, Washington, D.C.) byl americký právník a politik. (cs) Harlan Fiske Stone (* 11. Oktober 1872 in , Cheshire County, New Hampshire; † 22. April 1946 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. Er fungierte als US-Justizminister unter US-Präsident Calvin Coolidge sowie als der zwölfte Chief Justice of the United States. (de) Harlan Fiske Stone, né le 11 octobre 1872 à Chesterfield (New Hampshire) et mort le 22 avril 1946 à Washington (district de Columbia), est un juriste et homme politique américain. En 1899, il a épousé Agnès E. Harvey avec qui il a eu deux garçons Lauson H. Stone et Marshall H. Stone. (fr) Harlan Fiske Stone adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 2 Maret 1925. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 2 Juli 1941. (in) ハーラン・フィスク・ストーン（英: Harlan Fiske Stone、1872年10月11日 - 1946年4月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国の法律家。1925年から1941年までアメリカ合衆国最高裁判所の副裁判官、その後1941年から死去するまでアメリカ合衆国最高裁判所長官を務めた。また、1924年から1925年にかけて、アマースト大学の同窓生のカルビン・クーリッジ大統領の下で米国司法長官を務めた。 彼の最も有名なことばは、「裁判所は統治能力を持っていると想定されなければならない唯一の政府機関ではない」である。 (ja) Harlan Fiske Stone (Chesterfield, 11 ottobre 1872 – Washington, 22 aprile 1946) è stato un politico e giurista statunitense, presidente della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti dal 1941 al 1946. (it) Harlan Fiske Stone (ur. 11 października 1872, zm. 22 kwietnia 1946) – amerykański prawnik. W latach 1924–1925 był prokuratorem generalnym Stanów Zjednoczonych w gabinecie prezydenta Calvina Coolidge’a. W latach 1925–1941 był sędzią Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych, a w latach 1941–1946 z nominacji prezydenta Franklina Delano Roosevelta pełnił funkcję jego prezesa. (pl) Harlan Fiske Stone, född 11 oktober 1872 i Chesterfield, New Hampshire, död 22 april 1946 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk jurist och chefsdomare i USA:s högsta domstol 1941-1946. (sv) Harlan Fiske Stone (11 de Outubro de 1872 – 22 de Abril de 1946) foi um advogado e jurista americano que atuou como Juiz Associado da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos de 1925 a 1941 e, em seguida, como Chefe de Justiça dos Estados Unidos de 1941 até sua morte em 1946. Ele também serviu como Procurador-Geral dos Estados Unidos de 1924 a 1925 sob o presidente Calvin Coolidge, com quem frequentou o Amherst College quando jovem. Seu ditado mais famoso era: "Os tribunais não são o único órgão do governo que deve ter capacidade de governar". (pt) Харлан Фиск Стоун (англ. Harlan Fiske Stone; 11 октября 1872, Честерфилд, Нью-Гэмпшир — 22 апреля 1946, Вашингтон) — американский юрист и государственный деятель, 52-й генеральный прокурор США, 12-й председатель Верховного суда США. (ru) 哈伦·菲斯克·斯通（Harlan Fiske Stone，1872年10月11日－1946年4月22日），美国律师、政治家，曾任美国司法部长、美国最高法院大法官和美国首席大法官。他最著名的格言是:“法院不是唯一的政府机构，必须被假定有治理的能力。” 斯通出生在美國新罕布夏州，从哥伦比亚大学法学院毕业后在纽约市从事法律工作。第一次世界大战期间，他在战争部门调查委员会任职，该委员会评估了出于良心拒服兵役者的诚意。1924年，卡尔文·柯立芝总统任命斯通为司法部长。在沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定政府期间发生的几起丑闻之后，斯通试图改革司法部。他还对一些大公司提起反垄断诉讼。 1925年，柯立芝提名斯通接替即将退休的大法官，斯通以微弱的反对获得参议院的批准。在塔夫脱法庭上，斯通与霍姆斯法官和布兰迪斯法官一起呼吁司法克制，尊重立法意愿。在休斯法庭上，斯通、布兰代斯法官和卡多佐法官组成了一个名为“三个火枪手”的自由集团，他们通常投票支持新政的合宪性。他在和中的多数意见对制定司法审查标准产生了影响。 1941年，富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统提名斯通接替退休的查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯担任首席大法官，参议院很快确认了斯通的任命。斯通在是松诉合众国案中认为将日裔美国人排除在拘留营是符合宪法的。斯通担任首席大法官直至1946年去世。他是所有首席大法官中是第一位没有担任过民选公职的首席大法官。 (zh) هارلان فيسك ستون (بالإنجليزية: Harlan F. Stone) (11 أكتوبر 1872 - 22 أبريل 1946) هو سياسي وقانوني أميركي. عمل كقاضى معاون في المحكمة العليا من عام 1925 إلى عام 1941 ثم أصبح رئيس المحكمة العليا الثاني عشر من عام 1941 إلى وفاته عام 1946. وكان أيضا النائب العام الثاني والخمسين للولايات المتحدة. ومن أشهر أقواله: «المحاكم ليست الوكالة الحكومية الوحيدة التي يفترض أن تكون لها القدرة على ممارسة السلطة». (ar) Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 – April 22, 1946) was an American attorney and jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1925 to 1941 and then as the 12th chief justice of the United States from 1941 until his death in 1946. He also served as the U.S. Attorney General from 1924 to 1925 under President Calvin Coolidge, with whom he had attended Amherst College as a young man. His most famous dictum was: "Courts are not the only agency of government that must be assumed to have capacity to govern." (en) |
| rdfs:label |
هارلان فيسك ستون (ar) Harlan Fiske Stone (cs) Harlan Fiske Stone (de) Harlan F. Stone (en) Harlan Fiske Stone (in) Harlan Fiske Stone (it) Harlan Fiske Stone (fr) ハーラン・ストーン (ja) Harlan Fiske Stone (pl) Harlan F. Stone (pt) Harlan Fiske Stone (sv) Стоун, Харлан (ru) 哈伦·菲斯克·斯通 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso |
dbr:Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nominations |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Harlan F. Stone http://viaf.org/viaf/5853438 http://d-nb.info/gnd/123953944 yago-res:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-commons:Harlan F. Stone wikidata:Harlan F. Stone http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071323228 dbpedia-ar:Harlan F. Stone http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/هارلان_فيسك_ستون http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/هارلان_اف._ایستون dbpedia-cs:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-de:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-fa:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-fr:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-he:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-id:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-it:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-ja:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-no:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-pl:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-pt:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-ru:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-simple:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-sk:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-sv:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-tr:Harlan F. Stone dbpedia-zh:Harlan F. Stone https://global.dbpedia.org/id/55oxZ |
| skos:exactMatch |
http://globalwordnet.org/ili/i97029 http://globalwordnet.org/ili/i97033 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Harlan_F._Stone?oldid=1122987845&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chief_Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_photograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/H.F._Stone_appearing_...ittee,_1-28-25_LCCN2016850005_(1).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Harlan_F._Stone_3c_1948_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Harlan_Fiske_Stone_signature.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Harlan_fiske_stone_birthplace_20041120.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Harlan_F._Stone |
| foaf:name |
Harlan F. Stone (en) |
| is dbo:predecessor of |
dbr:John_G._Sargent__Tenure__1 dbr:Fred_M._Vinson__Tenure__1 dbr:Robert_H._Jackson__Tenure__1 |
| is dbo:successor of |
dbr:Joseph_McKenna__Tenure__1 dbr:Harry_M._Daugherty__Tenure__1 dbr:Charles_Evans_Hughes__Tenure__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Attorney_General_Stone dbr:Chief_justice_stone dbr:Harlan_Fiske_Stone dbr:Chief_Justice_Stone dbr:Harlan_Stone |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Calvin_Coolidge dbr:Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge dbr:Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms dbr:Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman dbr:Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover dbr:Roger_B._Taney dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_copyright_case_law dbr:List_of_United_States_political_appointments_across_party_lines dbr:List_of_burial_places_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1920s) dbr:List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Calvin_Coolidge dbr:List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt dbr:Justice_Harlan dbr:Justice_Stone dbr:1941_in_the_United_States dbr:1942_in_the_United_States dbr:1943_in_the_United_States dbr:1944_in_the_United_States dbr:1945_in_the_United_States dbr:1946 dbr:1946_in_the_United_States dbr:Bennett_Boskey dbr:Hughes_Court dbr:Hugo_Black dbr:Jones_Library dbr:Joseph_McKenna dbr:List_of_Columbia_University_people_in_politics,_military_and_law dbr:List_of_New_Hampshire_historical_markers_(76–100) dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_267 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_268 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_269 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_270 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_271 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_272 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_273 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_274 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_275 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_276 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_277 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_278 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_279 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_280 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_281 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_282 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_283 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_284 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_285 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_286 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_287 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_288 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_289 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_290 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_291 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_292 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_293 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_294 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_295 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_296 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_297 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_298 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_299 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_300 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_301 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_302 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_303 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_304 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_305 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_306 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_307 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Stone_Court dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_justices_by_time_in_office dbr:List_of_Williams_College_people dbr:List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_court_composition dbr:List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat dbr:List_of_law_clerks_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_(Seat_9) dbr:List_of_law_schools_attended_by_United_States_Supreme_Court_justices dbr:Attorney_General_Stone dbr:Attorney_General_Stone_(disambiguation) dbr:Robert_H._Jackson dbr:United_States_Attorney_General dbr:United_States_presidential_inauguration dbr:United_States_v._Carolene_Products_Co. dbr:United_States_v._Lovett dbr:Vinson_Court dbr:October_11 dbr:List_of_law_clerks_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_(Chief_Justice) dbr:List_of_people_from_New_Hampshire dbr:Oath_of_office_of_the_president_of_the_United_States dbr:Timeline_of_the_Calvin_Coolidge_presidency dbr:Timeline_of_the_Harry_S._Truman_presidency dbr:Columbia_University dbr:Connecticut_General_Life_Insurance_Co._v._Johnson dbr:Louis_Brandeis_Supreme_Court_nomination dbr:Wiley_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nomination dbr:1872 dbr:1872_in_the_United_States dbr:Clarence_Thomas dbr:Emergency_Price_Control_Act_of_1942 dbr:Fred_M._Vinson dbr:Girouard_v._United_States dbr:NLRB_v._Columbian_Enameling_&_Stamping_Co. dbr:NLRB_v._Fansteel_Metallurgical_Corp. dbr:NLRB_v._Sands_Manufacturing_Co. dbr:The_Private_Files_of_J._Edgar_Hoover dbr:Bepi_Pezzulli dbr:Lloyd_Nolan dbr:Louis_Brandeis dbr:Luther_Ely_Smith dbr:Stone_Court dbr:Federal_Triangle dbr:Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Supreme_Court_candidates dbr:Chief_justice_stone dbr:Harlan_Fiske_Stone dbr:Harry_S._Truman_Supreme_Court_candidates dbr:Ideological_leanings_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_justices dbr:McCarran–Ferguson_Act dbr:Tucker_v._Texas dbr:Tyson_&_Brother_v._Banton dbr:Walter_Gellhorn dbr:Warren_G._Harding_Supreme_Court_candidates dbr:Wiley_Rutledge dbr:William_O._Douglas dbr:William_Rehnquist dbr:Doctrine_of_marshalling dbr:June_1941 dbr:American_Civil_Liberties_Union dbr:Amherst_College dbr:Alpheus_T._Mason dbr:Ethyl_Gasoline_Corp._v._United_States dbr:Ex_parte_Quirin dbr:Felix_Frankfurter dbr:First_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman dbr:Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt dbr:Nomination_and_confirmation_to_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Park_Trammell dbr:Hirabayashi_v._United_States_(1987) dbr:Hiroshima_(1995_film) dbr:Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nominations dbr:Harriet_Miers_Supreme_Court_nomination dbr:Harry_M._Daugherty dbr:Harry_S._Truman dbr:Hartsville_Oil_Mill_v._United_States dbr:Henry_Salem_Hubbell dbr:Herbert_Wechsler dbr:Interstate_Circuit,_Inc._v._United_States dbr:Irving_Resnikoff dbr:J._Edgar dbr:James_v._Dravo_Contracting_Co. dbr:Tennessee_Coal,_Iron_&_Railroad_Co._v._Muscoda_Local_No._123 dbr:Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Charles_Evans_Hughes dbr:Chief_Justice_Stone dbr:Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States dbr:Jewell_Ridge_Coal_Corp._v._United_Mine_Workers_of_America dbr:John_G._Sargent dbr:John_J._Parker dbr:Kalorama_(Washington,_D.C.) dbr:Ken_Howard dbr:Taft_Court dbr:Herbert_Hoover_Supreme_Court_candidates dbr:Douglas_Clyde_Macintosh dbr:Article_12_of_the_Constitution_of_Singapore dbr:Poe_v._Seaborn dbr:Clarence_Thomas_Supreme_Court_nomination dbr:Huger_Jervey dbr:In_re_Summers dbr:Michael_P._Allen dbr:Minersville_School_District_v._Gobitis dbr:Olmstead_v._United_States dbr:Rapidan_Camp dbr:Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan dbr:Schneiderman_v._United_States dbr:Universal_jurisdiction dbr:Political_process_theory_(law) dbr:Senate_Judiciary_Committee_reviews_of_...he_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Harlan_Stone |
| is dbp:before of |
dbr:John_G._Sargent |
| is dbp:caption of |
dbr:Stone_Court |
| is dbp:justice of |
dbr:Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge dbr:List_of_law_clerks_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_(Seat_9) dbr:List_of_law_clerks_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_(Chief_Justice) |
| is dbp:name of |
dbr:List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat |
| is dbp:nominee of |
dbr:Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nominations |
| is dbp:predecessor of |
dbr:Robert_H._Jackson dbr:Fred_M._Vinson dbr:John_G._Sargent |
| is dbp:successor of |
dbr:Joseph_McKenna dbr:Harry_M._Daugherty dbr:Charles_Evans_Hughes |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Harlan_F._Stone |
