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Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, ab 1979 Baron Dacre of Glanton (* 15. Januar 1914 in ; † 26. Januar 2003 in Oxford, Großbritannien) war ein britischer Historiker. (de) Hugh Trevor-Roper (Glanton, 15 de enero de 1914 – Oxford, 26 de enero de 2003) fue un historiador británico. Se le considera una autoridad para la Edad Moderna y la Alemania nazi. (es) Hugh Tedwald Trevor-Roper, Dacre of Glanton baroia ingeles historialaria izan zen. Oxfordeko Unibertsitatean ikasi ondoren, Secret Inteligence Serviceko kide izan zen Bigarren Mundu Gerran. 1947an bere lanik ezagunena argitaratu zuen, The Last Days of Hitler. Historia modernoko irakaslea izan zen Oxfordeko Unibertsitatean eta XVI. eta XVII. mendeetan Ingalaterrako eta Alemania naziko garai historikoetan espezializatu zen. Bere ospeak narriadura larria jasan zuen Hitlerren egunerokoen benetakotasuna bermatu zuenean, eta faltsuak izan ziren. (eu) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton FBA (15 January 1914 – 26 January 2003) was an English historian. He was Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford. Trevor-Roper was a polemicist and essayist on a range of historical topics, but particularly England in the 16th and 17th centuries and Nazi Germany. In the view of John Kenyon, "some of [Trevor-Roper's] short essays have affected the way we think about the past more than other men's books". This is echoed by Richard Davenport-Hines and Adam Sisman in the introduction to One Hundred Letters from Hugh Trevor-Roper (2014): "The bulk of his publications is formidable ... Some of his essays are of Victorian length. All of them reduce large subjects to their essence. Many of them ... have lastingly transformed their fields." On the other hand, his biographer Adam Sisman also writes that "the mark of a great historian is that he writes great books, on the subject which he has made his own. By this exacting standard Hugh failed." Trevor-Roper's most widely read and financially rewarding book was titled The Last Days of Hitler (1947). It emerged from his assignment as a British intelligence officer in 1945 to discover what happened in the last days of Hitler's bunker. From his interviews with a range of witnesses and study of surviving documents he demonstrated that Hitler was dead and had not escaped from Berlin. He also showed that Hitler's dictatorship was not an efficient unified machine but a hodge-podge of overlapping rivalries. Trevor-Roper's reputation was "severely damaged" in 1983 when he authenticated the Hitler Diaries shortly before they were shown to be forgeries. (en) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper (15 janvier 1914 – 26 janvier 2003), baron Dacre de Glanton, est un historien spécialiste du Royaume-Uni moderne et de l'Allemagne nazie. (fr) 휴 트레버-로퍼(Hugh Trevor-Roper, 1914년 1월 15일 – 2003년 1월 26일)는 영국의 역사가이다. 그는 옥스포드 대학의 현대사 레지우스 교수였다. 트레버-로퍼는 다양한 역사적 주제에 대한 논객이자 수필가였다. 트레버-로퍼의 가장 널리 읽히는 책은 The Last Days of Hitler (1947)라는 제목이 붙었다. 다양한 증인과의 인터뷰와 남아 있는 문서에 대한 연구에서 그는 히틀러가 죽었고 베를린에서 탈출하지 못했다는 것을 보여주었다. 그는 또한 히틀러의 독재가 효율적으로 통합된 기계가 아니라 경쟁이 겹치는 뒤죽박죽이라는 것을 보여주었다. 트레버-로퍼의 명성은 1983년에 히틀러 일기가 위조로 판명되기 직전에 인증했을 때 심각하게 손상되었다. (ko) グラントンのデイカー男爵ヒュー・レドワルド・トレヴァー＝ローパー（Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, 1914年1月15日 - 2003年1月27日）は、イギリスの歴史家。専門は近世イギリスとナチス・ドイツ。 (ja) Hugh Trevor-Roper (Glanton, 15 gennaio 1914 – Oxford, 26 gennaio 2003) è stato uno storico e pubblicista inglese, specialista di storia dell'età moderna e della Germania nazista. (it) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, baron Dacre of Glanton (ur. 15 stycznia 1914 w Glanton, zm. 26 stycznia 2003 w Oksfordzie) – brytyjski historyk, najlepiej powszechnie znany dzięki książce Ostatnie dni Hitlera (1947, wyd. polskie 1960). (pl) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Barão Dacre de Glanton (15 de janeiro de 1914 — 26 de janeiro de 2003) foi um historiador britânico especializado em Grã-Bretanha Moderna e Alemanha Nazi. Foi Regius Professor de História Moderna na Universidade de Oxford. Foi feito par vitalício em 1979, por recomendação da primeira-ministra Margaret Thatcher, escolhendo o título de Barão Dacre de Glanton. Trevor-Roper era um polemista e ensaísta sobre uma ampla gama de tópicos históricos, mas particularmente sobre a Inglaterra nos séculos XVI e XVII e a Alemanha Nazista. Seus ensaios estabeleceram sua reputação como estudioso que poderia definir sucintamente controvérsias historiográficas. Na visão de John Kenyon, "alguns dos pequenos ensaios [de Trevor-Roper] afetaram a maneira como pensamos sobre o passado mais do que os livros de outros homens". Por outro lado, um biógrafo escreveu que a marca de um grande historiador é escrever grandes livros sobre o assunto que ele próprio criou. Por este padrão exigente, Hugh falhou. Seu livro mais lido e de maior sucesso, The Last Days of Hitler (1947), surgiu de sua missão como oficial da inteligência britânica em 1945 para descobrir o que aconteceu nos últimos dias de Hitler em seu bunker. De suas entrevistas com uma série de testemunhas e estudos de documentos que sobreviveram, demonstrou que Hitler estava morto e não escapara de Berlim. Também mostrou que a ditadura de Hitler não era uma máquina unificada eficiente, mas uma miscelânea de rivalidades sobrepostas. Sua reputação foi "severamente danificada" em 1983, quando autenticou os pouco antes de serem falsificados. (pt) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, baron Dacre av Glanton, född 15 januari 1914 i Glanton, Northumberland, död 26 januari 2003 i Oxford, Oxfordshire, var en framstående brittisk historiker, professor vid universitetet i Oxford, som specialiserade sig på tidig modern brittisk och Nazitysklands historia. Hugh Trevor-Roper omkullkastade och kritiserade flera av samtidens rön i historia, dels i fråga om fakta, dels den historiografiska metoden. Han blev framför allt känd för sin förklaring om vad andra världskriget berodde på, och sin analys av Adolf Hitlers bevekelsegrunder. Han adlades (life peer) 1979, och valde titeln Baron Dacre of Glanton. Hans hustru var Lady Alexandra Henrietta Louisa Howard-Johnston, och hans bror . På svenska har Hitlers sista dagar utkommit (1947). (sv) Хью Тревор-Ропер, барон Дакр из Глантона (также Тревор-Роупер, англ. Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton; 15 января 1914, Нортамберленд, Англия — 26 января 2003, Оксфорд) — британский историк, специализировавшийся на истории Великобритании Нового времени и нацистской Германии. (ru) 休·雷德沃爾德·特雷弗-羅珀，格蘭頓的戴克男爵（英語：Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton，1914年1月15日－2003年1月26日），英国历史学家、和散文家，牛津大学雷吉斯现代历史教授，主攻英国近代史和纳粹德国史。他的作品涉及一系列历史话题，如16世纪和17世纪的英国以及纳粹德国。知名作品有《希特勒的末日》（The Last Days of Hitler，1947年）。 约翰·肯尼恩（John Kenyon）认为，“ 特雷弗-罗珀的文章对我们思考过去的方式比其他作家书籍的影响更大。” 1979年成為終身貴族「格蘭頓的戴克男爵」，進入英國上議院。 1983年，他因誤認偽造的「希特勒日記」為真跡而顏面大失。 (zh) |
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https://archive.org/details/hitlerswardirect0000germ https://archive.org/details/lastdaysofhitler00trev https://www.jstor.org/stable/2599988 http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/columnist/story/0,9826,907435,00.html https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml%3Fxml=/arts/2008/06/08/botre108.xml https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1420131/Lord-Dacre-of-Glanton.html https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,,882944,00.html http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/history/0,,1837968,00.html%3Fgusrc=rss&feed=10 https://literaryreview.co.uk/a-cheat-dog-collared http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34153/1/Final%20text%20Malloch%20HTR%20classicism.pdf http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2696001.stm https://archive.org/details/struggleforstabi03rabb%7Curl-access=registration%7Cpublisher=Oxford https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=DXdAispMpXwC%7Cyear=2011%7Cpublisher=Random https://web.archive.org/web/20080612032500/http:/www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml%3Fxml=%2Farts%2F2008%2F06%2F08%2Fbotre108.xml https://www.amazon.com/One-Hundred-Letters-Hugh-Trevor-Roper-ebook/dp/B00HRTLDWQ/ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2102-2264598.html http://www.timesonline.co.uk/printFriendly/0,,1-45-556173,00.html http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-beran013103.asp http://www.nysun.com/arts/hugh-trevor-ropers-the-invention-of-scotland/82417/ http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php%3Foption=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=719&Itemid=28 https://oll.libertyfund.org/people/hugh-trevor-roper%7Cvia= http://www.history.ox.ac.uk/alumni/oxhistorian/issue_1/09_obituaries.htm |
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Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, ab 1979 Baron Dacre of Glanton (* 15. Januar 1914 in ; † 26. Januar 2003 in Oxford, Großbritannien) war ein britischer Historiker. (de) Hugh Trevor-Roper (Glanton, 15 de enero de 1914 – Oxford, 26 de enero de 2003) fue un historiador británico. Se le considera una autoridad para la Edad Moderna y la Alemania nazi. (es) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper (15 janvier 1914 – 26 janvier 2003), baron Dacre de Glanton, est un historien spécialiste du Royaume-Uni moderne et de l'Allemagne nazie. (fr) 휴 트레버-로퍼(Hugh Trevor-Roper, 1914년 1월 15일 – 2003년 1월 26일)는 영국의 역사가이다. 그는 옥스포드 대학의 현대사 레지우스 교수였다. 트레버-로퍼는 다양한 역사적 주제에 대한 논객이자 수필가였다. 트레버-로퍼의 가장 널리 읽히는 책은 The Last Days of Hitler (1947)라는 제목이 붙었다. 다양한 증인과의 인터뷰와 남아 있는 문서에 대한 연구에서 그는 히틀러가 죽었고 베를린에서 탈출하지 못했다는 것을 보여주었다. 그는 또한 히틀러의 독재가 효율적으로 통합된 기계가 아니라 경쟁이 겹치는 뒤죽박죽이라는 것을 보여주었다. 트레버-로퍼의 명성은 1983년에 히틀러 일기가 위조로 판명되기 직전에 인증했을 때 심각하게 손상되었다. (ko) グラントンのデイカー男爵ヒュー・レドワルド・トレヴァー＝ローパー（Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, 1914年1月15日 - 2003年1月27日）は、イギリスの歴史家。専門は近世イギリスとナチス・ドイツ。 (ja) Hugh Trevor-Roper (Glanton, 15 gennaio 1914 – Oxford, 26 gennaio 2003) è stato uno storico e pubblicista inglese, specialista di storia dell'età moderna e della Germania nazista. (it) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, baron Dacre of Glanton (ur. 15 stycznia 1914 w Glanton, zm. 26 stycznia 2003 w Oksfordzie) – brytyjski historyk, najlepiej powszechnie znany dzięki książce Ostatnie dni Hitlera (1947, wyd. polskie 1960). (pl) Хью Тревор-Ропер, барон Дакр из Глантона (также Тревор-Роупер, англ. Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton; 15 января 1914, Нортамберленд, Англия — 26 января 2003, Оксфорд) — британский историк, специализировавшийся на истории Великобритании Нового времени и нацистской Германии. (ru) 休·雷德沃爾德·特雷弗-羅珀，格蘭頓的戴克男爵（英語：Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton，1914年1月15日－2003年1月26日），英国历史学家、和散文家，牛津大学雷吉斯现代历史教授，主攻英国近代史和纳粹德国史。他的作品涉及一系列历史话题，如16世纪和17世纪的英国以及纳粹德国。知名作品有《希特勒的末日》（The Last Days of Hitler，1947年）。 约翰·肯尼恩（John Kenyon）认为，“ 特雷弗-罗珀的文章对我们思考过去的方式比其他作家书籍的影响更大。” 1979年成為終身貴族「格蘭頓的戴克男爵」，進入英國上議院。 1983年，他因誤認偽造的「希特勒日記」為真跡而顏面大失。 (zh) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton FBA (15 January 1914 – 26 January 2003) was an English historian. He was Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford. Trevor-Roper was a polemicist and essayist on a range of historical topics, but particularly England in the 16th and 17th centuries and Nazi Germany. In the view of John Kenyon, "some of [Trevor-Roper's] short essays have affected the way we think about the past more than other men's books". This is echoed by Richard Davenport-Hines and Adam Sisman in the introduction to One Hundred Letters from Hugh Trevor-Roper (2014): "The bulk of his publications is formidable ... Some of his essays are of Victorian length. All of them reduce large subjects to their essence. Many of them ... have lastingly transformed (en) Hugh Tedwald Trevor-Roper, Dacre of Glanton baroia ingeles historialaria izan zen. Oxfordeko Unibertsitatean ikasi ondoren, Secret Inteligence Serviceko kide izan zen Bigarren Mundu Gerran. 1947an bere lanik ezagunena argitaratu zuen, The Last Days of Hitler. Historia modernoko irakaslea izan zen Oxfordeko Unibertsitatean eta XVI. eta XVII. mendeetan Ingalaterrako eta Alemania naziko garai historikoetan espezializatu zen. (eu) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Barão Dacre de Glanton (15 de janeiro de 1914 — 26 de janeiro de 2003) foi um historiador britânico especializado em Grã-Bretanha Moderna e Alemanha Nazi. Foi Regius Professor de História Moderna na Universidade de Oxford. Foi feito par vitalício em 1979, por recomendação da primeira-ministra Margaret Thatcher, escolhendo o título de Barão Dacre de Glanton. (pt) Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, baron Dacre av Glanton, född 15 januari 1914 i Glanton, Northumberland, död 26 januari 2003 i Oxford, Oxfordshire, var en framstående brittisk historiker, professor vid universitetet i Oxford, som specialiserade sig på tidig modern brittisk och Nazitysklands historia. Hugh Trevor-Roper omkullkastade och kritiserade flera av samtidens rön i historia, dels i fråga om fakta, dels den historiografiska metoden. Han blev framför allt känd för sin förklaring om vad andra världskriget berodde på, och sin analys av Adolf Hitlers bevekelsegrunder. (sv) |
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Hugh Trevor-Roper (de) Hugh Trevor-Roper (es) Hugh Trevor-Roper (eu) Hugh Trevor-Roper (fr) Hugh Trevor-Roper (en) Hugh Trevor-Roper (it) 휴 트레버-로퍼 (ko) ヒュー・トレヴァー＝ローパー (ja) Hugh Trevor-Roper (pl) Hugh Trevor-Roper (pt) Тревор-Ропер, Хью (ru) Hugh Trevor-Roper (sv) 休·特雷弗-羅珀 (zh) |
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