Anthony Blunt (original) (raw)

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Anthony Frederick Blunt (* 26. September 1907 in Bournemouth, Hampshire; † 26. März 1983 in London) war ein britischer Kunsthistoriker und Doppelagent in Diensten des britischen Geheimdienstes MI5 und des sowjetischen NKWD.

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dbo:abstract Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 September 1907 – 26 March 1983), styled Sir Anthony Blunt KCVO from 1956 to November 1979, was a leading British art historian and Soviet spy. Blunt was professor of art history at the University of London, director of the Courtauld Institute of Art, and Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures. His 1967 monograph on the French Baroque painter Nicolas Poussin is still widely regarded as a watershed book in art history. His teaching text and reference work Art and Architecture in France 1500–1700, first published in 1953, reached its fifth edition in a slightly revised version by Richard Beresford in 1999, when it was still considered the best account of the subject. In 1964, after being offered immunity from prosecution, Blunt confessed to having been a spy for the Soviet Union. He was considered to be the "fourth man" of the Cambridge Five, a group of Cambridge-educated spies working for the Soviet Union from some time in the 1930s to at least the early 1950s. He was the fourth discovered, with John Cairncross yet to be revealed. The height of his espionage activity was during World War II, when he passed intelligence on Wehrmacht plans that the British government had decided to withhold from its ally. His confession, a closely guarded secret for years, was revealed publicly by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in November 1979. He was stripped of his knighthood immediately thereafter. Blunt had been exposed in print by historian Andrew Boyle earlier that year. (en) Anthony Frederick Blunt (* 26. September 1907 in Bournemouth, Hampshire; † 26. März 1983 in London) war ein britischer Kunsthistoriker und Doppelagent in Diensten des britischen Geheimdienstes MI5 und des sowjetischen NKWD. (de) Anthony Frederic Blunt (Bournemouth, Hampshire, 1907ko irailaren 26a - Londres, 1983ko martxoaren 26a) britainiar artearen historialaria eta espioia izan zen, Cambridge bostetako bat. Matematika eta hizkuntza modernoak ikasi zituen Cambridgeko Unibertsitatean. kide izan zen. Han aurkitu zituen bera bezalako intelektual homosexual eta marxista asko. Guy Burgessek espioi sobietar gisa errekrutatu zuen 1930eko hamarkadan. Bigarren Mundu Gerran britainiar armadan egon zen eta Dunkerqueko ateratzean parte hartu zuen. 1940an MI5en sartu eta sobietarrei informazioa pasatzen hasi zen. 1951ra arte jarraitu zuen espiatzen, Burgess eta Donald Macleanen defekzioa gertatu zen arte. 1945ean errege familiaren margolan bildumaren arduradun izendatu zuten. 1963an MI5ek Blunten inplikazioa ezagutu zuen espioitza jardueretan. Informazioa isilpean gorde zen 1979 arte, Margaret Thatcherrek argitara eman zuenean. * Datuak: Q508392 (eu) Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 de septiembre de 1907-26 de marzo de 1983) fue un historiador de arte inglés, y el «cuarto hombre» de Los cinco de Cambridge, junto con Donald Maclean, Guy Burguess, John Cairncross y Kim Philby, un grupo de espías que trabajaron para la Unión Soviética durante la Guerra fría y anteriormente a esta. Blunt trabajó para los servicios secretos soviéticos durante dos décadas, era un comunista convencido, que había sido formado en doctrina marxista durante su etapa de formación universitaria. (es) Anthony Blunt, né le 26 septembre 1907 à Bournemouth et mort le 26 mars 1983 à Westminster, est un historien d'art britannique, spécialiste de l'art classique français et du baroque italien. Il est également connu pour avoir été le « quatrième homme » des cinq de Cambridge, un groupe d'espions ayant travaillé pour le compte de l'Union soviétique pendant la guerre froide. George Steiner estime que l'on ne connaîtra jamais l'étendue exacte de son rôle en tant que taupe soviétique. À l'inverse, il ajoute : « Ce que Blunt a pu accomplir comme historien de l'art demeure illuminant. » (fr) 앤서니 프데레릭 블런트(Anthony Frederick Blunt, 1907년 9월 26일 ~ 1983년 3월 26일) 또는 앤서니 블런트 경(Sir Anthony Blunt)은 영국의 주도적인 예술역사가이다. 1964년 소련의 첩자로 인정했다. 블런트는 소련에 포섭되어 1930년대의 어느 시점부터 적어도 1950년대 초반까지 케임브리지에서 교육을 받은 스파이들을 가리키는 케임브리지 5인 중 4번째 사람으로 간주되었다. 블런트는 런던 대학교의 미술사 교수를 역임했다. (ko) Anthony Frederick Blunt (Bournemouth, Hampshire, 26 september 1907 – Westminster Londen, 26 maart 1983), beter bekend als Sir Anthony Blunt was tussen 1956 en 1979 ridder in de Koninklijke Orde van Victoria. Hij was een Britse spion, kunsthistoricus, professor kunstgeschiedenis aan de Universiteit van Londen, directeur van de Courtauld Institute of Art in Londen van 1947 tot 1974 en Surveyor of the King's Pictures (Bewaarder van de schilderijen van de Koning) van 1945 tot 1972. Blunt was een belangrijk kunstcriticus, maar werd vooral bekend als de "Vierde man" van de Cambridge Five, een groep spionnen die voor de Sovjet-Unie werkte vanaf begin jaren 1930 tot zeker in de jaren 1960. In 1963 onthulde een Amerikaan, Michael Whitney Straight, aan de FBI dat hij als student in Cambridge door Blunt als agent werd geronseld. Blunt bekende en zegde toe mee te werken aan het onderzoek van de Britse inlichtingendienst MI5, in ruil waarvoor hij zijn adellijke titel mocht houden, net als zijn functie van beheerder van de schilderijen van de vorstin en van docent aan het Courtald Institute of Art. In de jaren daarna werd Blunt herhaaldelijk ondervraagd, maar hij gaf maar weinig nieuwe informatie - hoewel wordt aangenomen dat hij veel meer wist. Hij werd in 1979 publiekelijk ontmaskerd in het boek The Climate of Treason van de schrijver Andrew Boyle. Na vragen in het Britse Lagerhuis bevestigde premier Margaret Thatcher de rol van Blunt als "Vierde man" en werd hij publiekelijk uit zijn officiële functies gezet en werd hem zijn riddertitel afgenomen. Medio 2009 (25 jaar nadat deze werden aangeboden aan de British Library) werden zijn memoires openbaar. Hierin onthult Blunt dat hij "diepe spijt" had van zijn rol als spion. Hij noemt het "de grootste fout van zijn leven". (nl) Anthony Blunt (Bournemouth, 26 settembre 1907 – Londra, 26 marzo 1983) è stato uno storico dell'arte e agente segreto inglese al servizio dell'Unione Sovietica durante il periodo della guerra fredda. (it) Anthony Frederick Blunt (Bournemouth, Hampshire, 26 de setembro de 1907 — Londres, 26 de março de 1983) denominado Sir Anthony Blunt KCVO de 1956 a novembro de 1979, foi um importante historiador de arte britânico que em 1964, depois de receber imunidade de acusação, confessou ter sido um espião para a União Soviética. (pt) Anthony Frederick Blunt (mellan 1956 och 1979 Sir Anthony Frederick Blunt, KCVO), född 26 september 1907 i Bournemouth, död 26 mars 1983 i London, var en brittisk konsthistoriker och spion. Han tillhörde spionkvartetten Cambridge Four, vars övriga medlemmar var Guy Burgess, Kim Philby och Donald Maclean. När Blunt var lektor vid universitetet i Cambridge i början av 1930-talet rekryterades han av Sovjetunionens underrättelsetjänst NKVD. Som anställd vid den brittiska underrättelsetjänsten MI5 1940–1945 lämnade han ut information till Sovjetunionen, och 1951 hjälpte han dubbelagenterna Guy Burgess och Donald Maclean att fly till Sovjetunionen. Blunt avslöjades 1964 men erhöll immunitet efter sin bekännelse; dock fråntogs han sin adliga titel 1979, efter att Margaret Thatcher gjort affären allmänt känd. Blunt författade ett flertal verk om fransk och italiensk konst. Han var professor i konsthistoria vid universitetet i London från 1947, chef för Courtauld Institute of Art 1947–1974 och Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures 1945–1972. (sv) Э́нтони Фредерик Блант (англ. Anthony Frederick Blunt, 26 сентября 1907 года, Борнмут, Великобритания — 26 марта 1983 года, Лондон) — британский историк и теоретик искусства, агент (источник) советской разведки (1937—51) (относится к «Кембриджской пятёрке»), в годы войны сотрудник контрразведки MI5 (1939—45). О его работе на советскую разведку общественности стало известно в 1979 году, когда об этом заявила Маргарет Тэтчер; контрразведка узнала об этом ранее, но это оставалось в тайне, и он получил иммунитет в обмен на сотрудничество. Хранитель картинной галереи королевы (1945—1973). Специалист по творчеству Николя Пуссена, которому посвящён его главный труд, монография 1967 года. Профессор Лондонского университета, член Британской академии (1950). (ru)
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dbp:birthName Anthony Frederick Blunt (en)
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dbp:name Anthony Blunt (en)
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rdfs:comment Anthony Frederick Blunt (* 26. September 1907 in Bournemouth, Hampshire; † 26. März 1983 in London) war ein britischer Kunsthistoriker und Doppelagent in Diensten des britischen Geheimdienstes MI5 und des sowjetischen NKWD. (de) Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 de septiembre de 1907-26 de marzo de 1983) fue un historiador de arte inglés, y el «cuarto hombre» de Los cinco de Cambridge, junto con Donald Maclean, Guy Burguess, John Cairncross y Kim Philby, un grupo de espías que trabajaron para la Unión Soviética durante la Guerra fría y anteriormente a esta. Blunt trabajó para los servicios secretos soviéticos durante dos décadas, era un comunista convencido, que había sido formado en doctrina marxista durante su etapa de formación universitaria. (es) Anthony Blunt, né le 26 septembre 1907 à Bournemouth et mort le 26 mars 1983 à Westminster, est un historien d'art britannique, spécialiste de l'art classique français et du baroque italien. Il est également connu pour avoir été le « quatrième homme » des cinq de Cambridge, un groupe d'espions ayant travaillé pour le compte de l'Union soviétique pendant la guerre froide. George Steiner estime que l'on ne connaîtra jamais l'étendue exacte de son rôle en tant que taupe soviétique. À l'inverse, il ajoute : « Ce que Blunt a pu accomplir comme historien de l'art demeure illuminant. » (fr) 앤서니 프데레릭 블런트(Anthony Frederick Blunt, 1907년 9월 26일 ~ 1983년 3월 26일) 또는 앤서니 블런트 경(Sir Anthony Blunt)은 영국의 주도적인 예술역사가이다. 1964년 소련의 첩자로 인정했다. 블런트는 소련에 포섭되어 1930년대의 어느 시점부터 적어도 1950년대 초반까지 케임브리지에서 교육을 받은 스파이들을 가리키는 케임브리지 5인 중 4번째 사람으로 간주되었다. 블런트는 런던 대학교의 미술사 교수를 역임했다. (ko) Anthony Blunt (Bournemouth, 26 settembre 1907 – Londra, 26 marzo 1983) è stato uno storico dell'arte e agente segreto inglese al servizio dell'Unione Sovietica durante il periodo della guerra fredda. (it) Anthony Frederick Blunt (Bournemouth, Hampshire, 26 de setembro de 1907 — Londres, 26 de março de 1983) denominado Sir Anthony Blunt KCVO de 1956 a novembro de 1979, foi um importante historiador de arte britânico que em 1964, depois de receber imunidade de acusação, confessou ter sido um espião para a União Soviética. (pt) Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 September 1907 – 26 March 1983), styled Sir Anthony Blunt KCVO from 1956 to November 1979, was a leading British art historian and Soviet spy. Blunt was professor of art history at the University of London, director of the Courtauld Institute of Art, and Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures. His 1967 monograph on the French Baroque painter Nicolas Poussin is still widely regarded as a watershed book in art history. His teaching text and reference work Art and Architecture in France 1500–1700, first published in 1953, reached its fifth edition in a slightly revised version by Richard Beresford in 1999, when it was still considered the best account of the subject. (en) Anthony Frederic Blunt (Bournemouth, Hampshire, 1907ko irailaren 26a - Londres, 1983ko martxoaren 26a) britainiar artearen historialaria eta espioia izan zen, Cambridge bostetako bat. Matematika eta hizkuntza modernoak ikasi zituen Cambridgeko Unibertsitatean. kide izan zen. Han aurkitu zituen bera bezalako intelektual homosexual eta marxista asko. 1945ean errege familiaren margolan bildumaren arduradun izendatu zuten. 1963an MI5ek Blunten inplikazioa ezagutu zuen espioitza jardueretan. Informazioa isilpean gorde zen 1979 arte, Margaret Thatcherrek argitara eman zuenean. * Datuak: Q508392 (eu) Anthony Frederick Blunt (Bournemouth, Hampshire, 26 september 1907 – Westminster Londen, 26 maart 1983), beter bekend als Sir Anthony Blunt was tussen 1956 en 1979 ridder in de Koninklijke Orde van Victoria. Hij was een Britse spion, kunsthistoricus, professor kunstgeschiedenis aan de Universiteit van Londen, directeur van de Courtauld Institute of Art in Londen van 1947 tot 1974 en Surveyor of the King's Pictures (Bewaarder van de schilderijen van de Koning) van 1945 tot 1972. (nl) Anthony Frederick Blunt (mellan 1956 och 1979 Sir Anthony Frederick Blunt, KCVO), född 26 september 1907 i Bournemouth, död 26 mars 1983 i London, var en brittisk konsthistoriker och spion. Han tillhörde spionkvartetten Cambridge Four, vars övriga medlemmar var Guy Burgess, Kim Philby och Donald Maclean. Blunt författade ett flertal verk om fransk och italiensk konst. Han var professor i konsthistoria vid universitetet i London från 1947, chef för Courtauld Institute of Art 1947–1974 och Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures 1945–1972. (sv) Э́нтони Фредерик Блант (англ. Anthony Frederick Blunt, 26 сентября 1907 года, Борнмут, Великобритания — 26 марта 1983 года, Лондон) — британский историк и теоретик искусства, агент (источник) советской разведки (1937—51) (относится к «Кембриджской пятёрке»), в годы войны сотрудник контрразведки MI5 (1939—45). О его работе на советскую разведку общественности стало известно в 1979 году, когда об этом заявила Маргарет Тэтчер; контрразведка узнала об этом ранее, но это оставалось в тайне, и он получил иммунитет в обмен на сотрудничество. (ru)
rdfs:label Anthony Blunt (en) Anthony Blunt (de) Anthony Blunt (es) Anthony Blunt (eu) Anthony Blunt (fr) Anthony Blunt (it) 앤서니 블런트 (ko) Anthony Blunt (nl) Anthony Blunt (pt) Anthony Blunt (sv) Блант, Энтони (ru)
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