Human enhancement (original) (raw)
التعزيز البشري أو التحسين البشري هو التغيير الطبيعي، أو الاصطناعي، أو التكنولوجي لجسم الإنسان من أجل تعزيز قدراته البدنية أو العقلية.
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| dbo:abstract | التعزيز البشري أو التحسين البشري هو التغيير الطبيعي، أو الاصطناعي، أو التكنولوجي لجسم الإنسان من أجل تعزيز قدراته البدنية أو العقلية. (ar) Η ανθρώπινη βελτίωση ( HE στα αγγλικά ) μπορεί να περιγραφεί ως η φυσική, τεχνητή ή τεχνολογική αλλοίωση του ανθρώπινου σώματος προκειμένου να ενισχυθούν οι φυσικές ή διανοητικές ικανότητες. (el) Perfeccionamiento humano designa cualquier intento permanente o transitorio de superar las limitaciones del cuerpo humano, tanto por medios naturales como artificiales. El término a veces se utiliza para referirse al uso de tecnologías para selecionar o modificar aptitudes y características humanas que no están fuera del rango de las posibilidades humanas existentes. Algunos bioéticos, sin embargo, reservan el término únicamente para la aplicación de tecnologías neurotecnológicas, genéticas, nanomédicas sobre la biología humana. (es) Human enhancement (HE) can be described as the natural, artificial, or technological alteration of the human body in order to enhance physical or mental capabilities. (en) L'augmentation de l'être humain (en anglais : Human enhancement technologies, HET) se réfère à des tentatives temporaires ou permanentes de surmonter les limites actuelles du corps humain avec des moyens naturels ou artificiels. Le terme est parfois appliqué à l'utilisation de moyens technologiques pour sélectionner ou modifier les caractéristiques et les performances humaines (physiques, intellectuelles ou émotionnelles), qu'elles soient ou non les résultats d'altération des caractéristiques et des capacités existantes qui se situent hors de la portée de l'être humain. À côté de cette expression anglophone est également utilisé le concept d'anthropotechnie que le philosophe Jérôme Goffette définit comme l'« art ou technique de transformation extra-médicale de l'être humain par intervention sur son corps ». (fr) Il potenziamento umano (dall'inglese human enhancement) è qualsiasi tentativo, temporaneo o definitivo, di andare oltre le normali limitazioni del corpo umano e cerebrali (neuroenhancement), attraverso mezzi sia naturali sia artificiali. Il termine è a volte applicato all'uso di mezzi tecnologici per selezionare o modificare attitudini umane e altre caratteristiche fenotipiche, sia che l'alterazione risulti o meno, in caratteristiche che si trovano al di là della gamma dell'esistenza umana. Alcuni bioeticisti restringono il termine all'applicazione non terapeutica di specifiche tecnologie - neurotecnologie, cibertecnologie, tecniche geniche, nanotecnologie - alla biologia umana. (it) Menselijke verbeteringstechnologieën zijn die technologieën die de lichamelijke of geestelijke capaciteiten van de mens vergroten. (nl) 人間拡張（にんげんかくちょう、Human Augmentation）とは、一時的か永続的かを問わず、現在の人間が持つ認識および肉体能力の限界を超えようとする試みを意味する。その手段は自然なものから人工的なものまである。人間強化（Human enhancement）とも言われる。 (ja) Aperfeiçoamento humano é "qualquer tentativa de temporariamente ou permanentemente superar as limitações do corpo humano por vias de métodos naturais ou artificiais. O método faz o uso da tecnologia para selecionar ou alterar as características ou capacidades, se ou senão a alteração das características e/ou capacidades resultem em algo que vai além da natureza natural ou humana". (pt) 人體增强（英語：Human enhancement）是指那些希望通过自然或人工的手段暂时或永久的克服现在人体局限的尝试。这个术语有时适用于使用技术手段选择或改变人类的素质和能力，而不管这些改变是否超越现在人类的极限。现在的考验是，这种技术是否用于非治疗的目的。一些伦理学家将该术语限定为为了非治疗目的在人类生物学上使用特定技术——包括神经学、计算机、基因治疗以及纳米技术。 (zh) Улучшение человека — любая попытка временно или постоянно преодолеть существующие ограничения человеческого тела естественным или искусственным путём. Это использование технических средств, чтобы выбрать или изменить характеристики и возможности человека вне зависимости от того, укладываются ли новые возможности и характеристики в существующий диапазон возможностей человека. (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ethics.calpoly.edu http://humanityplus.org/ http://www.humanenhance.com/NSF_report.pdf http://www.europarl.europa.eu/stoa/publications/studies/stoa2007-13_en.pdf http://www.rte.ie/science/index.html http://future-human.life http://ieet.org http://www.augmented-human.com http://www.neohumanitas.org http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucbtdag/bioethics http://amzn.com/3631671504 |
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| rdfs:comment | التعزيز البشري أو التحسين البشري هو التغيير الطبيعي، أو الاصطناعي، أو التكنولوجي لجسم الإنسان من أجل تعزيز قدراته البدنية أو العقلية. (ar) Η ανθρώπινη βελτίωση ( HE στα αγγλικά ) μπορεί να περιγραφεί ως η φυσική, τεχνητή ή τεχνολογική αλλοίωση του ανθρώπινου σώματος προκειμένου να ενισχυθούν οι φυσικές ή διανοητικές ικανότητες. (el) Perfeccionamiento humano designa cualquier intento permanente o transitorio de superar las limitaciones del cuerpo humano, tanto por medios naturales como artificiales. El término a veces se utiliza para referirse al uso de tecnologías para selecionar o modificar aptitudes y características humanas que no están fuera del rango de las posibilidades humanas existentes. Algunos bioéticos, sin embargo, reservan el término únicamente para la aplicación de tecnologías neurotecnológicas, genéticas, nanomédicas sobre la biología humana. (es) Human enhancement (HE) can be described as the natural, artificial, or technological alteration of the human body in order to enhance physical or mental capabilities. (en) Il potenziamento umano (dall'inglese human enhancement) è qualsiasi tentativo, temporaneo o definitivo, di andare oltre le normali limitazioni del corpo umano e cerebrali (neuroenhancement), attraverso mezzi sia naturali sia artificiali. Il termine è a volte applicato all'uso di mezzi tecnologici per selezionare o modificare attitudini umane e altre caratteristiche fenotipiche, sia che l'alterazione risulti o meno, in caratteristiche che si trovano al di là della gamma dell'esistenza umana. Alcuni bioeticisti restringono il termine all'applicazione non terapeutica di specifiche tecnologie - neurotecnologie, cibertecnologie, tecniche geniche, nanotecnologie - alla biologia umana. (it) Menselijke verbeteringstechnologieën zijn die technologieën die de lichamelijke of geestelijke capaciteiten van de mens vergroten. (nl) 人間拡張（にんげんかくちょう、Human Augmentation）とは、一時的か永続的かを問わず、現在の人間が持つ認識および肉体能力の限界を超えようとする試みを意味する。その手段は自然なものから人工的なものまである。人間強化（Human enhancement）とも言われる。 (ja) Aperfeiçoamento humano é "qualquer tentativa de temporariamente ou permanentemente superar as limitações do corpo humano por vias de métodos naturais ou artificiais. O método faz o uso da tecnologia para selecionar ou alterar as características ou capacidades, se ou senão a alteração das características e/ou capacidades resultem em algo que vai além da natureza natural ou humana". (pt) 人體增强（英語：Human enhancement）是指那些希望通过自然或人工的手段暂时或永久的克服现在人体局限的尝试。这个术语有时适用于使用技术手段选择或改变人类的素质和能力，而不管这些改变是否超越现在人类的极限。现在的考验是，这种技术是否用于非治疗的目的。一些伦理学家将该术语限定为为了非治疗目的在人类生物学上使用特定技术——包括神经学、计算机、基因治疗以及纳米技术。 (zh) Улучшение человека — любая попытка временно или постоянно преодолеть существующие ограничения человеческого тела естественным или искусственным путём. Это использование технических средств, чтобы выбрать или изменить характеристики и возможности человека вне зависимости от того, укладываются ли новые возможности и характеристики в существующий диапазон возможностей человека. (ru) L'augmentation de l'être humain (en anglais : Human enhancement technologies, HET) se réfère à des tentatives temporaires ou permanentes de surmonter les limites actuelles du corps humain avec des moyens naturels ou artificiels. Le terme est parfois appliqué à l'utilisation de moyens technologiques pour sélectionner ou modifier les caractéristiques et les performances humaines (physiques, intellectuelles ou émotionnelles), qu'elles soient ou non les résultats d'altération des caractéristiques et des capacités existantes qui se situent hors de la portée de l'être humain. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | تعزيز بشري (ar) Ανθρώπινη βελτίωση (el) Perfeccionamiento humano (es) Human enhancement (en) Augmentation de l'être humain (fr) Potenziamento umano (it) 人間拡張 (ja) Menselijke verbeteringstechnologieën (nl) Улучшение человека (ru) Aperfeiçoamento humano (pt) 人类增强 (zh) |
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