Jean Genet (original) (raw)
Jean Genet [žán žene] (19. prosince 1910, Paříž – 15. dubna 1986, Paříž) byl francouzský básník, dramatik a spisovatel.
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| dbo:abstract | Jean Genet [žán žene] (19. prosince 1910, Paříž – 15. dubna 1986, Paříž) byl francouzský básník, dramatik a spisovatel. (cs) Jean Genet (París, 9 de desembre de 1910 - París, 15 d'abril de 1986) va ser un novel·lista, dramaturg i poeta francès. El 1983 fou guardonat amb el Grand Prix des Lettres Françaises. Està enterrat a l'antic cementeri espanyol de Larraix, Marroc, en una bonica i austera tomba enfront de l'Oceà Atlàntic. (ca) جان جينيه (بالفرنسية: Jean Genet) شاعر وروائي وكاتب مسرحي فرنسي شهير، ولد في 19 ديسمبر 1910 في باريس، وتوفي بها في 15 أبريل 1986.تميز جان جينيه في مؤلفاته بأسلوب مميز وغني، حيث واجه في أعماله قضايا الإنسان أمام الشر والألم والشبقية من خلال شخصياته الخيالية التي تحمل تناقضات من خلال تصرفاتها وانفعالاته ومشاعرها داخل عوالم «جحيمية» يبدع خيال الكاتب في وصفها.كان آخر كتاب ألفه سجين الحب وقد نشر بعد وفاته. ترجمت بعض أعماله للعربية ومنها ، ترجمة الدكتور . (ar) Ζαν Ζενέ (γαλλικά: Jean Genet, 19 Δεκεμβρίου 1910 - 15 Απριλίου 1986), Γάλλος θεατρικός συγγραφέας και σκηνοθέτης. Ο περιθωριακός ομοφυλόφιλος και ιδιότροπος εκπρόσωπος του θεάτρου του παραλόγου, μέσα από τα έργα του απεικονίζει την ίδια του τη ζωή. Λωποδύτης, κατάδικος και εκδιδόμενος ομοφυλόφιλος, ο Ζενέ περιπλανήθηκε στην Ευρώπη, έγινε το αγαπημένο παιδί της γαλλικής διανόησης, αφοσιώθηκε σε έναν ακροβάτη, και αργότερα μεταμορφώθηκε από απολιτίκ σε ακτιβιστή, υποστηρίζοντας τους Μαύρους Πάνθηρες και ακολουθώντας Παλαιστίνιους στρατιώτες σε στρατόπεδα του Λιβάνου και της Ιορδανίας. (el) Jean GENET (naskiĝis en Parizo, la 19-an de decembro 1910 - mortis en Parizo, la 15-an de aprilo 1986) estis franca romanisto, dramisto kaj poeto, kiu per sia verko esprimis sian samseksemon kaj profundan ribelon kontraŭ la socio kaj siaj moroj. Ankaŭ rajtojn de migrantoj kaj de rifuĝintoj de Palestino li defendis. (eo) Jean Genet (ʒɑ̃ ʒəˈnɛ) (* 19. Dezember 1910 in Paris; † 15. April 1986 ebenda) war ein französischer Romanautor, Dramatiker und Dichter. Genet hebt sich vor allem durch seine bildhafte Sprache hervor. In seinen autobiografisch gefärbten Werken tauchen hauptsächlich Zuhälter, Diebe und andere Randexistenzen ihrer Zeit auf. Genet trat 1929 in den Militärdienst ein, aus dem er jedoch desertierte. Wegen verschiedener Delikte drohte ihm 1948 ein Prozess mit lebenslanger Haftstrafe. Mehrere Schriftsteller, darunter Sartre und Cocteau, schrieben an den französischen Staatspräsidenten und erwirkten so seine Begnadigung. Diese Erlebnisse wirkten sich direkt auf das Werk aus. Die Werke Genets werden neben homosexuellen auch stark von sadomasochistischen Motiven und moralischen Umwertungen geprägt. Seine Theater-Vorstellungen waren ihrer Zeit voraus und wurden von Rainer Werner Fassbinder auch im Film aufgegriffen. (de) Jean Genet (Paris, 1910eko abenduaren 19a - Paris, 1986ko apirilaren 15a) frantziar idazle eta antzerkigilea izan zen. Olerkiak, eleberriak eta antzerki-lanak idatzi zituen. (eu) Jean Genet (París, 19 de diciembre de 1910-París, 15 de abril de 1986) fue un novelista, dramaturgo y poeta francés, cuya obra expresa una profunda rebelión contra la sociedad y sus costumbres. Sus restos mortales descansan en un cementerio de Larache, una ciudad del norte de Marruecos, por voluntad propia. (es) Jean Genet (French: [ʒɑ̃ ʒənɛ]; 19 December 1910 – 15 April 1986) was a French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist, and political activist. In his early life he was a vagabond and petty criminal, but he later became a writer and playwright. His major works include the novels The Thief's Journal and Our Lady of the Flowers and the plays The Balcony, The Maids and The Screens. (en) Jean Genet, né le 19 décembre 1910 à Paris VIe arrondissement et mort le 14 avril 1986 à Paris XIIIe arrondissement, est un écrivain, poète et auteur dramatique français. Genet aborde notamment dans ses ouvrages l'homosexualité et l'érotisme, à travers la célébration de personnages ambivalents évoluant au sein de mondes interlopes. (fr) Jean Genet (bahasa Prancis: [ʒɑ̃ ʒənɛ]; (19 Desember 1910 – 15 April 1986) adalah novelis, dramawan, penyair, eseis, dan aktivis politik berkebangsaan Prancis. Awal kehidupannya adalah seorang pengembara dan pelaku kriminal kecil-kecilan, tetapi kemudian dia memilih menjadi seorang penulis. Karya-karya utamanya antara lain novel , , and , dan naskah drama , The Blacks, and . (in) ジャン・ジュネ（Jean Genet, 1910年12月19日 - 1986年4月15日）は、フランスの小説家、詩人、エッセイスト、劇作家であり、政治活動家である。少年期から30代までは、犯罪や放浪を繰り返していた。 (ja) ( 주네는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 주네 (잡지) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 장 주네(프랑스어: Jean Genet, 1910년 12월 19일 ~ 1986년 4월 15일)는 실존주의파에 속하는 프랑스의 시인, 소설가, 극작가이다. 파리에서 사생아로 태어나, 창부였던 어머니의 버림을 받고, 10세때는 굶주린 배를 억제하지 못하고, 애정에 굶주려 절도죄로 감화원(感化院)에 들어갔다. 그 후 탈옥하여 거지, 도둑, 남창 (男娼), 죄수 생활을 하면서 유럽 전역을 방황했다. 점령 중에 투옥되었을 때에는 1942년 프렌 형무소에서 첫 작품인 소설 《꽃의 노트르담》, 자서전 성격이 강한 《도둑일기》를 썼다. 1947년에 주베가 《하녀들》을 상연하면서부터 극작가의 길을 걸었는데, 이후 그 전작(前作)인 《엄중한 감시》를 비롯하여 《발코니》, 《흑인들》, 《병풍》이 상연되어, 찬부(贊否) 양론을 낳았다. 그것들은 어느 것이나 남색(男色)과 반역과 증오와 범죄가 지배하는 암흑의 세계를 가장 외설스럽고 난잡한 비어음어(卑語陰語)와 빛나고 투명한 시어로써, 독창적이고도 난해한 문체로 그려내서 관객을 현대의 흑막세계로 안내한다. 그것은 반역과 악의 찬가(讚歌)이며, 순수성에의 역설적인 발걸음이라고 할 수 있다. 장 폴 사르트르는 평전 《성 주네》를 쓰면서 그의 문학을 "말로 나타낸 고행승(苦行僧) 같은 실험"이라고 했다. 대표작으로서는 시집 《사형수》, 소설 《도둑일기》, 예술 비평 《자코메티의 아틀리에》, 희곡 《하녀들》 등이 있다. (ko) Jean Genet (Parigi, 19 dicembre 1910 – Parigi, 15 aprile 1986) è stato uno scrittore, drammaturgo e poeta francese, fra i più discussi del Novecento. In lui la vita e l'opera d'arte si intrecciarono profondamente al punto da rendere difficile la distinzione tra episodi inventati ed esperienze realmente vissute dall'autore. Il trionfo di questo atteggiamento è l'autobiografia romanzata del Diario del ladro (1949), in cui Genet racconta la storia di un sé stesso ladro, omosessuale e "marginale" mentre vagabonda lungo l'Europa degli anni trenta. Il carcere, la vita di strada, l'attrazione per marinai e "guappi" dei bassifondi sono una costante della sua opera. Con Querelle de Brest (1947), poi portato sullo schermo da Fassbinder (Querelle de Brest, 1982), Genet ha fissato per sempre il mito omoerotico del marinaio. Nei suoi romanzi e nei drammi bene e male si intrecciano e si completano e l'erotismo, filtrato da un desiderio mai nascosto, si esprime in personaggi ambigui, violenti e a volte corrotti: "Anche se non son sempre belli, gli uomini votati al male possiedono le virtù virili". (it) Jean Genet (Parijs, 19 december 1910 — aldaar, 15 april 1986) was een Frans schrijver en dichter. (nl) Jean Genet (IPA: /ʒɑ̃ ʒəˈnɛ/; ur. 19 grudnia 1910 w Paryżu, zm. 15 kwietnia 1986 tamże) – francuski pisarz i dramaturg. (pl) Jean Genet (Paris, 19 de dezembro de 1910 – 15 de abril de 1986) foi um proeminente e controverso escritor, poeta, dramaturgo e ativista francês. (pt) Jean Genet, född 19 december 1910 i Paris, död 15 april 1986 i Paris, var en fransk romanförfattare, dramatiker, poet, essäist och politisk aktivist. Tidigt i livet levde han som vagabond, småkriminell och prostituerad, men blev senare författare. Bland hans mest kända verk återfinns romanerna (Notre-Dame-des-Fleurs, 1943), (Querelle de Brest, 1947), (Journal du voleur, 1949) och teaterpjäsen Jungfruleken (Les Bonnes, 1947). Genrer han skrev inom var bland annat nyckelromaner, erotisk litteratur och absurd teater. Flera av hans romaner var kontroversiella för deras uttryckliga och ofta medvetet provocerande framställning av homosexualitet och brottslighet. (sv) Жан Жене́ (фр. Jean Genet; 1910—1986) — французский писатель, поэт, драматург и общественный деятель, творчество которого вызывает споры. Главными героями его произведений были воры, убийцы, проститутки, сутенёры, контрабандисты и прочие обитатели социального дна. (ru) 让·热内（法語：Jean Genet，1910年12月19日－1986年4月15日），或譯紀涅，法國當代著名小说家、剧作家、诗人、评论家、社会活动家。 热內早年曾是个流浪者，还曾因偷盗罪被捕，后来转而从事写作。著有小说《》、《》、《》，戏剧《》、《》、《》、《》等。 热內曾導演過電影，亦有不少作品被改編成電影，如宁那·华纳·法斯宾德就曾根據《布雷斯特之争》拍了一部名為《霧港水手》的電影。 (zh) Жан Жене́ (фр. Jean Genet, *19 грудня 1910, Париж — †15 квітня 1986, Париж) — французький письменник, драматург і громадський діяч. Волоцюга та дрібний злочинець на початку свого життя, він пізніше взявся за письменство й здобув світову славу своїми романами та п'єсами. Головними героями його творів були злодії, вбивці, повії, сутенери, контрабандисти та інші мешканці соціального дна. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jean Genet [žán žene] (19. prosince 1910, Paříž – 15. dubna 1986, Paříž) byl francouzský básník, dramatik a spisovatel. (cs) Jean Genet (París, 9 de desembre de 1910 - París, 15 d'abril de 1986) va ser un novel·lista, dramaturg i poeta francès. El 1983 fou guardonat amb el Grand Prix des Lettres Françaises. Està enterrat a l'antic cementeri espanyol de Larraix, Marroc, en una bonica i austera tomba enfront de l'Oceà Atlàntic. (ca) جان جينيه (بالفرنسية: Jean Genet) شاعر وروائي وكاتب مسرحي فرنسي شهير، ولد في 19 ديسمبر 1910 في باريس، وتوفي بها في 15 أبريل 1986.تميز جان جينيه في مؤلفاته بأسلوب مميز وغني، حيث واجه في أعماله قضايا الإنسان أمام الشر والألم والشبقية من خلال شخصياته الخيالية التي تحمل تناقضات من خلال تصرفاتها وانفعالاته ومشاعرها داخل عوالم «جحيمية» يبدع خيال الكاتب في وصفها.كان آخر كتاب ألفه سجين الحب وقد نشر بعد وفاته. ترجمت بعض أعماله للعربية ومنها ، ترجمة الدكتور . (ar) Ζαν Ζενέ (γαλλικά: Jean Genet, 19 Δεκεμβρίου 1910 - 15 Απριλίου 1986), Γάλλος θεατρικός συγγραφέας και σκηνοθέτης. Ο περιθωριακός ομοφυλόφιλος και ιδιότροπος εκπρόσωπος του θεάτρου του παραλόγου, μέσα από τα έργα του απεικονίζει την ίδια του τη ζωή. Λωποδύτης, κατάδικος και εκδιδόμενος ομοφυλόφιλος, ο Ζενέ περιπλανήθηκε στην Ευρώπη, έγινε το αγαπημένο παιδί της γαλλικής διανόησης, αφοσιώθηκε σε έναν ακροβάτη, και αργότερα μεταμορφώθηκε από απολιτίκ σε ακτιβιστή, υποστηρίζοντας τους Μαύρους Πάνθηρες και ακολουθώντας Παλαιστίνιους στρατιώτες σε στρατόπεδα του Λιβάνου και της Ιορδανίας. (el) Jean GENET (naskiĝis en Parizo, la 19-an de decembro 1910 - mortis en Parizo, la 15-an de aprilo 1986) estis franca romanisto, dramisto kaj poeto, kiu per sia verko esprimis sian samseksemon kaj profundan ribelon kontraŭ la socio kaj siaj moroj. Ankaŭ rajtojn de migrantoj kaj de rifuĝintoj de Palestino li defendis. (eo) Jean Genet (Paris, 1910eko abenduaren 19a - Paris, 1986ko apirilaren 15a) frantziar idazle eta antzerkigilea izan zen. Olerkiak, eleberriak eta antzerki-lanak idatzi zituen. (eu) Jean Genet (París, 19 de diciembre de 1910-París, 15 de abril de 1986) fue un novelista, dramaturgo y poeta francés, cuya obra expresa una profunda rebelión contra la sociedad y sus costumbres. Sus restos mortales descansan en un cementerio de Larache, una ciudad del norte de Marruecos, por voluntad propia. (es) Jean Genet (French: [ʒɑ̃ ʒənɛ]; 19 December 1910 – 15 April 1986) was a French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist, and political activist. In his early life he was a vagabond and petty criminal, but he later became a writer and playwright. His major works include the novels The Thief's Journal and Our Lady of the Flowers and the plays The Balcony, The Maids and The Screens. (en) Jean Genet, né le 19 décembre 1910 à Paris VIe arrondissement et mort le 14 avril 1986 à Paris XIIIe arrondissement, est un écrivain, poète et auteur dramatique français. Genet aborde notamment dans ses ouvrages l'homosexualité et l'érotisme, à travers la célébration de personnages ambivalents évoluant au sein de mondes interlopes. (fr) Jean Genet (bahasa Prancis: [ʒɑ̃ ʒənɛ]; (19 Desember 1910 – 15 April 1986) adalah novelis, dramawan, penyair, eseis, dan aktivis politik berkebangsaan Prancis. Awal kehidupannya adalah seorang pengembara dan pelaku kriminal kecil-kecilan, tetapi kemudian dia memilih menjadi seorang penulis. Karya-karya utamanya antara lain novel , , and , dan naskah drama , The Blacks, and . (in) ジャン・ジュネ（Jean Genet, 1910年12月19日 - 1986年4月15日）は、フランスの小説家、詩人、エッセイスト、劇作家であり、政治活動家である。少年期から30代までは、犯罪や放浪を繰り返していた。 (ja) Jean Genet (Parijs, 19 december 1910 — aldaar, 15 april 1986) was een Frans schrijver en dichter. (nl) Jean Genet (IPA: /ʒɑ̃ ʒəˈnɛ/; ur. 19 grudnia 1910 w Paryżu, zm. 15 kwietnia 1986 tamże) – francuski pisarz i dramaturg. (pl) Jean Genet (Paris, 19 de dezembro de 1910 – 15 de abril de 1986) foi um proeminente e controverso escritor, poeta, dramaturgo e ativista francês. (pt) Jean Genet, född 19 december 1910 i Paris, död 15 april 1986 i Paris, var en fransk romanförfattare, dramatiker, poet, essäist och politisk aktivist. Tidigt i livet levde han som vagabond, småkriminell och prostituerad, men blev senare författare. Bland hans mest kända verk återfinns romanerna (Notre-Dame-des-Fleurs, 1943), (Querelle de Brest, 1947), (Journal du voleur, 1949) och teaterpjäsen Jungfruleken (Les Bonnes, 1947). Genrer han skrev inom var bland annat nyckelromaner, erotisk litteratur och absurd teater. Flera av hans romaner var kontroversiella för deras uttryckliga och ofta medvetet provocerande framställning av homosexualitet och brottslighet. (sv) Жан Жене́ (фр. Jean Genet; 1910—1986) — французский писатель, поэт, драматург и общественный деятель, творчество которого вызывает споры. Главными героями его произведений были воры, убийцы, проститутки, сутенёры, контрабандисты и прочие обитатели социального дна. (ru) 让·热内（法語：Jean Genet，1910年12月19日－1986年4月15日），或譯紀涅，法國當代著名小说家、剧作家、诗人、评论家、社会活动家。 热內早年曾是个流浪者，还曾因偷盗罪被捕，后来转而从事写作。著有小说《》、《》、《》，戏剧《》、《》、《》、《》等。 热內曾導演過電影，亦有不少作品被改編成電影，如宁那·华纳·法斯宾德就曾根據《布雷斯特之争》拍了一部名為《霧港水手》的電影。 (zh) Жан Жене́ (фр. Jean Genet, *19 грудня 1910, Париж — †15 квітня 1986, Париж) — французький письменник, драматург і громадський діяч. Волоцюга та дрібний злочинець на початку свого життя, він пізніше взявся за письменство й здобув світову славу своїми романами та п'єсами. Головними героями його творів були злодії, вбивці, повії, сутенери, контрабандисти та інші мешканці соціального дна. (uk) Jean Genet (ʒɑ̃ ʒəˈnɛ) (* 19. Dezember 1910 in Paris; † 15. April 1986 ebenda) war ein französischer Romanautor, Dramatiker und Dichter. Genet hebt sich vor allem durch seine bildhafte Sprache hervor. In seinen autobiografisch gefärbten Werken tauchen hauptsächlich Zuhälter, Diebe und andere Randexistenzen ihrer Zeit auf. Genet trat 1929 in den Militärdienst ein, aus dem er jedoch desertierte. Wegen verschiedener Delikte drohte ihm 1948 ein Prozess mit lebenslanger Haftstrafe. Mehrere Schriftsteller, darunter Sartre und Cocteau, schrieben an den französischen Staatspräsidenten und erwirkten so seine Begnadigung. Diese Erlebnisse wirkten sich direkt auf das Werk aus. Die Werke Genets werden neben homosexuellen auch stark von sadomasochistischen Motiven und moralischen Umwertungen geprägt. S (de) Jean Genet (Parigi, 19 dicembre 1910 – Parigi, 15 aprile 1986) è stato uno scrittore, drammaturgo e poeta francese, fra i più discussi del Novecento. In lui la vita e l'opera d'arte si intrecciarono profondamente al punto da rendere difficile la distinzione tra episodi inventati ed esperienze realmente vissute dall'autore. Il trionfo di questo atteggiamento è l'autobiografia romanzata del Diario del ladro (1949), in cui Genet racconta la storia di un sé stesso ladro, omosessuale e "marginale" mentre vagabonda lungo l'Europa degli anni trenta. (it) ( 주네는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 주네 (잡지) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 장 주네(프랑스어: Jean Genet, 1910년 12월 19일 ~ 1986년 4월 15일)는 실존주의파에 속하는 프랑스의 시인, 소설가, 극작가이다. 파리에서 사생아로 태어나, 창부였던 어머니의 버림을 받고, 10세때는 굶주린 배를 억제하지 못하고, 애정에 굶주려 절도죄로 감화원(感化院)에 들어갔다. 그 후 탈옥하여 거지, 도둑, 남창 (男娼), 죄수 생활을 하면서 유럽 전역을 방황했다. 점령 중에 투옥되었을 때에는 1942년 프렌 형무소에서 첫 작품인 소설 《꽃의 노트르담》, 자서전 성격이 강한 《도둑일기》를 썼다. 장 폴 사르트르는 평전 《성 주네》를 쓰면서 그의 문학을 "말로 나타낸 고행승(苦行僧) 같은 실험"이라고 했다. 대표작으로서는 시집 《사형수》, 소설 《도둑일기》, 예술 비평 《자코메티의 아틀리에》, 희곡 《하녀들》 등이 있다. (ko) |
| rdfs:label | Jean Genet (en) جان جينيه (ar) Jean Genet (ca) Jean Genet (cs) Jean Genet (de) Ζαν Ζενέ (el) Jean Genet (eo) Jean Genet (es) Jean Genet (eu) Jean Genet (in) Jean Genet (fr) Jean Genet (it) 장 주네 (ko) ジャン・ジュネ (ja) Jean Genet (nl) Jean Genet (pl) Jean Genet (pt) Жене, Жан (ru) Jean Genet (sv) Жан Жене (uk) 让·热内 (zh) |
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| is dbo:writer of | dbr:The_Maids_(film) dbr:Mademoiselle_(1966_film) dbr:The_Balcony_(film) dbr:Un_chant_d'amour |
| is dbp:author of | dbr:The_Thief's_Journal dbr:Funeral_Rites_(novel) dbr:Miracle_of_the_Rose dbr:Querelle_of_Brest dbr:Our_Lady_of_the_Flowers |
| is dbp:director of | dbr:Un_chant_d'amour |
| is dbp:influences of | dbr:Jacques_Derrida |
| is dbp:subject of | dbr:Saint_Genet |
| is dbp:subjects of | dbr:Glas_(book) |
| is dbp:writer of | dbr:The_Maids dbr:The_Maids_(film) dbr:Mademoiselle_(1966_film) dbr:The_Balcony_(film) dbr:The_Blacks_(play) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Jean_Genet |
